import React, { useState } from "react";

export default function Login() {
  const [username, setUsername] = useState("");
  const [password, setPassword] = useState("");
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    const userData = {
      username,
      password
    };
    setUser(userData);

    setUsername("");
    setPassword("");
  };

  return (
    <>
      <h2 className="mt-3">Login</h2>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="username">Username</label>
          <input
            type="text"
            name="username"
            id="username"
            onChange={event => setUsername(event.target.value)}
            value={username}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="password">Password</label>
          <input
            type="password"
            name="password"
            id="password"
            onChange={event => setPassword(event.target.value)}
            value={password}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <button type="submit">Submit</button>
      </form>

      {user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}
    </>
  );
}

export default function Login() {

import App from "./components/part02/Login";

const [username, setUsername] = useState("");
const [password, setPassword] = useState("");

<input type="text" name="username" id="username"
       onChange={event => setUsername(event.target.value)}
       value={username}
        className="form-control"
/>

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    const userData = {
      username,
      password
    };
    setUser(userData);

    setUsername("");
    setPassword("");
  };

{user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}

const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

import React, { useState } from "react";

const initialFormState = {
  username: "",
  email: "",
  password: ""
};

export default function Register() {
  const [form, setForm] = useState(initialFormState);
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

  const handleChange = event => {
    setForm({
      ...form,
      [event.target.name]: event.target.value
    });
  };

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    setUser(form);
    setForm(initialFormState);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <h2 className="mt-3">Register</h2>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="username">Username</label>
          <input
            type="text"
            name="username"
            id="username"
            onChange={handleChange}
            value={form.username}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
          <input
            type="email"
            name="email"
            id="email"
            onChange={handleChange}
            value={form.email}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="password">Password</label>
          <input
            type="password"
            name="password"
            id="password"
            onChange={handleChange}
            value={form.password}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary">
          Submit
        </button>
      </form>

      {user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}
    </>
  );
}

const [form, setForm] = useState({ username: "",  email: "", password: ""});

<input type="text" name="username" id="username"
       onChange={handleChange} value={form.username}
       className="form-control" />

  const handleChange = event => {
    setForm({
      ...form,
      [event.target.name]: event.target.value
    });
  };

    setMousePosition({
      x: event.pageX,
      y: event.pageY
    });

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    setUser(form);
    setForm(initialFormState);
  };

{user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}

const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

const [form, setForm] = useState({ username: "",  email: "", password: ""});

const initialFormState = {
  username: "",
  email: "",
  password: ""
};

export default function Register() {
  const [form, setForm] = useState(initialFormState);

<div>
    Number Of Clicks <span data-bind="text: numberOfClicks"></span> times
    <button data-bind="click: clickMe">Click me</button>
</div>
 
<script type="text/javascript">
    var viewModel = {
        numberOfClicks : ko.observable(0),
        clickMe: function() {
            var previousCount = this.numberOfClicks();
            this.numberOfClicks(previousCount + 1);
        }
    };
</script>

<ul data-bind="foreach: places">
    <li>
        <span data-bind="text: $data"></span>
        <button data-bind="click: $parent.removePlace">Remove</button>
    </li>
</ul>
 
 <script type="text/javascript">
     function MyViewModel() {
         var self = this;
         self.places = ko.observableArray(['Tehran', 'Esfahan', 'Shiraz']);
 
         self.removePlace = function(place) {
             self.places.remove(place)
         }
     }
     ko.applyBindings(new MyViewModel());
</script>

using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async07
{
    public class EggBoiler
    {
        private const int BoilingTimeMs = 200;

        private static Task boilEgg()
        {
            var bolingTask = Task.Run(() =>
            {
                Task.Delay(BoilingTimeMs);
            });
            return bolingTask;
        }

        public async Task BoilEggsSequentialAsync(int count)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                await boilEgg();
            }
        }

        public async Task BoilEggsSimultaneousAsync(int count)
        {
            var tasksList = from egg in new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }
                            select boilEgg();
            await Task.WhenAll(tasksList);
            // ...
        }
    }
}

    public class Downloader
    {
        private Task<string> downloadTask(string url)
        {
            return new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync(url);
        }

        public async Task<int> GetTemperature()
        {
            var sites = new[]
            {
                "http://www.site1.com/svc",
                "http://www.site2.com/svc",
                "http://www.site3.com/svc",
            };
            var tasksList = from site in sites
                            select downloadTask(site);
            try
            {
                var finishedTask = await Task.WhenAny(tasksList);
                var result = await finishedTask;

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }

            // todo: process result, get temperature
            return 10; // for example.
        }
    }

            foreach (var task in tasksList)
            {
                var ignored = task.ContinueWith(
                    t => Console.WriteLine(t.Exception), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
            }

            // or
            foreach (var task in tasksList)
            {
                var ignored = task.ContinueWith(
                    t =>
                    {
                        if (t.IsFaulted)
                            Console.WriteLine(t.Exception);
                    });
            }

        public async Task ShowTemperatures()
        {
            var sites = new[]
            {
                "http://www.site1.com/svc",
                "http://www.site2.com/svc",
                "http://www.site3.com/svc",
            };
            var tasksList = sites.Select(site => downloadTask(site)).ToList();

            while (tasksList.Any())
            {
                try
                {
                    var tempTask = await Task.WhenAny(tasksList);
                    tasksList.Remove(tempTask);

                    var result = await tempTask;
                    //todo: show result
                }
                catch(Exception ex) { }
            }
        }

 byte [] buffer = new byte[0x1000];
int numRead;
while((numRead = await source.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length).ConfigureAwait(false)) > 0)
{
  await source.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, numRead).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ReportsController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public IActionResult GetPdfReport()
        {
            //TODO: create the `sample.pdf` report file on the server

            return File(virtualPath: "~/app_data/sample.pdf",
                        contentType: "application/pdf",
                        fileDownloadName: "sample.pdf");
        }
    }
}

window.JsBinaryFilesUtils = {
  createBlobUrl: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    // The byte array in .NET is encoded to base64 string when it passes to JavaScript.
    const numArray = atob(byteArray)
      .split("")
      .map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
    const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(numArray);
    const blob = new Blob([uint8Array], { type: contentType });
    return URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  },
  downloadFromUrl: function (fileName, url) {
    const anchor = document.createElement("a");
    anchor.style.display = "none";
    anchor.href = url;
    anchor.download = fileName;
    document.body.appendChild(anchor);
    anchor.click();
    document.body.removeChild(anchor);
  },
  downloadBlazorByteArray: function (fileName, byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.downloadFromUrl(fileName, blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
  printFromUrl: function (url) {
    const iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
    iframe.style.display = "none";
    iframe.src = url;
    document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    if (iframe.contentWindow) {
      iframe.contentWindow.print();
    }
  },
  printBlazorByteArray: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.printFromUrl(blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
  showUrlInNewTab: function (url) {
    window.open(url);
  },
  showBlazorByteArrayInNewTab: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.showUrlInNewTab(blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
};

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.JSInterop;

namespace BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Client.Utils
{
    public static class JsBinaryFilesUtils
    {
        public static ValueTask<string> CreateBlobUrlAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeAsync<string>("JsBinaryFilesUtils.createBlobUrl", byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask DownloadFromUrlAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string fileName, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.downloadFromUrl", fileName, url);
        }

        public static ValueTask DownloadBlazorByteArrayAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            string fileName, byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.downloadBlazorByteArray",
                    fileName, byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask PrintFromUrlAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.printFromUrl", url);
        }

        public static ValueTask PrintBlazorByteArrayAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.printBlazorByteArray", byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask ShowUrlInNewTabAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.showUrlInNewTab", url);
        }

        public static ValueTask ShowBlazorByteArrayInNewTabAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.showBlazorByteArrayInNewTab", byteArray, contentType);
        }
    }
}

img-src 'self' data: blob:
default-src 'self' blob:
object-src 'self' blob:

@page "/"

@using BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Client.Utils

@inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime
@inject HttpClient HttpClient

<h1>Display PDF Files</h1>
<button class="btn btn-info" @onclick="handlePrintPdf">Print PDF</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary ml-2" @onclick="handleShowPdf">Show PDF</button>
<button class="btn btn-success ml-2" @onclick="handleDownloadPdf">Download PDF</button>

@if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(PdfBlobUrl))
{
    <section class="card mb-5 mt-3">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using iframe</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <iframe title="PDF Report" width="100%" height="600" src="@PdfBlobUrl" type="@PdfContentType"></iframe>
        </div>
    </section>

    <section class="card mb-5">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using object</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <object data="@PdfBlobUrl" aria-label="PDF Report" type="@PdfContentType" width="100%" height="100%"></object>
        </div>
    </section>

    <section class="card mb-5">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using embed</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <embed aria-label="PDF Report" src="@PdfBlobUrl" type="@PdfContentType" width="100%" height="100%">
        </div>
    </section>
}

@code
{
    private const string ReportUrl = "/api/Reports/GetPdfReport";
    private const string PdfContentType = "application/pdf";

    private string PdfBlobUrl;

    private async Task handlePrintPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `PrintFromUrlAsync` method.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        await JSRuntime.PrintBlazorByteArrayAsync(byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    private async Task handleDownloadPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `DownloadFromUrlAsync` method.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        await JSRuntime.DownloadBlazorByteArrayAsync("report.pdf", byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    private async Task handleShowPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `ReportUrl` as the `src` of the `iframe` directly.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        PdfBlobUrl = await JSRuntime.CreateBlobUrlAsync(byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    // Tips:
    // 1- How do I enable/disable the built-in pdf viewer of FireFox
    // https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/disable-built-pdf-viewer-and-use-another-viewer
    // 2- How to configure browsers to use the Adobe PDF plug-in to open PDF files
    // https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/kb/pdf-browser-plugin-configuration.html
    // https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/using/display-pdf-in-browser.html
    // 3- Microsoft Edge is gaining new PDF reader features within the Windows 10 Fall Creator’s Update (version 1709).
}

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

namespace DownloadCerts
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // صرفنظر از خطاهای احتمالی مجوز
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };

            var url = "https://pdfreport.codeplex.com";
            var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Head;
            using (var response = request.GetResponse())
            { /* در اینجا مجوز، در صورت وجود دریافت شده */  }

            if (request.ServicePoint.Certificate == null)
                return;

            // ذخیره سازی مجوز در فایل
            var cert = new X509Certificate2(request.ServicePoint.Certificate);
            Console.WriteLine("Expiration Date: {0}", cert.GetExpirationDateString());
            var data = cert.Export(X509ContentType.Cert);
            File.WriteAllBytes("site.cer", data);

            Process.Start(Environment.CurrentDirectory);
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace NG_Combine_Multiple_Promises.Models
{
    public class Courses
    {
        public int CourseId { get; set; }
        public string CourseName { get; set; }
    }
    public class CourseDatabase : List<Courses>
    {
        public CourseDatabase()
        {
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId=1,CourseName="الکترونیک"});
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId = 2, CourseName = "ریاضی 2" });
            Add(new Courses() { CourseId = 3, CourseName = "طراحی نرم افزار" });
        }
    }
 
    public class Student
    {
        public int StudentId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string AcadmicYear { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class StudentDatabase : List<Student>
    {
        public StudentDatabase()
        {
            Add(new Student() {StudentId=101,Name="محمد علوی", 
                               AcadmicYear="اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 102, Name = "طاهره موسوی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 103, Name = "علی عباسی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "سوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 104, Name = "جواد نوری", 
                               AcadmicYear = "اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 105, Name = "محسن خدایی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 106, Name = "علی کاظمی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "سوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 107, Name = "زهرا مقدم", 
                               AcadmicYear = "اول" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 108, Name = "لاله فکور", 
                               AcadmicYear = "دوم" });
            Add(new Student() { StudentId = 109, Name = "علی نوروزی", 
                               AcadmicYear = "چهارم" });
        }
    }
     
}

کد بالا شامل موجودیت‌های Courses و Student است و کلاس‌های CourseDatabase و StudentDatabase به ترتیب برای ذخیره این موجودیت‌ها است.

قدم سوم :  بسته‌ی نیوگت Microsoft.AspNet.WebAPi.Cors را با استفاده از NuGet Package Manager، به منظور فعال سازی امکان صدا زدن این وب سرویس از دامنه‌های مختلف، به پروژه اضافه کرده و کد زیر را در کلاس WebApiCofig در پوشه App_Start قرار دهید.

config.EnableCors();

قدم چهارم : دو کنترل از نوع Web API 2 Empty را با نام‌های CourseAPIController و StudentAPIController ایجاد کرده و کدهای زیر را در آنها قرار دهید.

CourseAPIController.cs 

[EnableCors("*","*","*")]
public class CourseAPIController : ApiController
{
    [Route("Courses")]
    public IEnumerable<Courses> Get()
    {
        return new CourseDatabase();
    }
}

StudentAPIController.cs 

[EnableCors("*", "*", "*")]
public class StudentAPIController : ApiController
{
    [Route("Students")]
    public IEnumerable<Student> Get()
    {
        return new StudentDatabase();
    }
}

استفاده از Angular $q.all  

قدم اول : پروژه‌ی جدیدی را از نوع Empty ASP.NET در همین solution اضافه کرده و ارجاعات jQuery, Bootstrap و AngularJS را با استفاده از NuGet Package manager  مانند زیر اضافه کنید:

Install-Package jQuery
Install-Package bootstrap
Install-Package angularjs

قدم دوم : پوشه‌ایی را به نام MyScripts ایجاد کرده و درون آن فایل javascript  زیر را با نام logic.js اضافه کنید: 

var app = angular.module('mymodule', []);

//سرویسی برای بازگرداندن لیست دروس
app.service('courseService', function ($http) {
    this.get = function () {
        var response = $http.get("http://localhost:11696/Courses");
        return response;
    };
});

//سرویسی برای بازگرداندن لیست دانشجویان
app.service('studentService', function ($http) {
    this.get = function () {
        var response = $http.get("http://localhost:11696/Students");
        return response;
    };
});

//تعریف کنترلر
app.controller('ctrl', function ($scope, $q, courseService, studentService) {

    $scope.Courses = [];
    $scope.Students = [];
    loadData();

    /**/
    function loadData() {
        var promiseCourse = courseService.get();
        var promiseStudent = studentService.get();

        $scope.combineResult = $q.all([
            promiseCourse,
            promiseStudent
        ]).then(function (resp) {
            $scope.Courses = resp[0].data;
            $scope.Students = resp[1].data;
        });
    }
});

   <!DOCTYPE html> 
   <html>
   <head>
     <title>event propagation demo</title>
   </head>
   <body>
     <section>
       <h1>nested divs</h1>
       <div>one
        <div>child of one
          <div>child of child of one</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  </body>
  </html>

1.window
2.document
3.<html>
4.<body>
5.<section>
6.<div>one
7.<div>child of one
8.<div>child of child of one

9.<div>child of child of one
10.<div>child of one
11.<div>one
12.<section>
13.<body>
14.<html>
15.document
16.window

   <div>
     <button type="button">do something</button>
   </div>
 
  <form method="POST" action="/user">
     <label>Enter user name:
       <input name="user">
     </label>
     <button type="submit">submit</button>
  </form>

   // submits the form 
   $('FORM').trigger('submit');
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   $('BUTTON[type="submit"]').trigger('click');
 
   // focuses the text input 
   $('INPUT').trigger('focus');
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  $('INPUT').trigger('blur');

   // submits the form 
   $('FORM').submit();
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   $('BUTTON[type="submit"]').click();
 
   // focuses the text input 
   $('INPUT').focus();
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  $('INPUT').blur();

  // clicks the first button - the click event does not bubble 
  $('BUTTON[type="button"]').triggerHandler('click');

   // submits the form 
   document.querySelector('FORM').submit();
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   document.querySelector('BUTTON[type="submit"]').click();
 
   // focuses the text input 
   document.querySelector('INPUT').focus();
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  document.querySelector('INPUT').blur();

   var clickEvent;

   if (typeof Event === 'function') {
     clickEvent = new Event('click', {bubbles: false});
   }
   else {
       clickEvent = document.createEvent('Event');
      clickEvent.initEvent('click', false, true);
  }

  document.querySelector('BUTTON[type="button"]').dispatchEvent(clickEvent);

  // Triggers a custom "image-removed" element, 
  // which bubbles up to ancestor elements.
$libraryElement.trigger('image-removed', {id: 1});

  var event = new CustomEvent('image-removed', {
    bubbles: true,
    detail: {id: 1}
  });
  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
  event.initCustomEvent('image-removed', false, true, {id: 1});
  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  var event;
 
   // If the `CustomEvent` constructor function is not supported, 
   // fall back to `createEvent` method. 
   if (typeof CustomEvent === 'function') {
     event = new CustomEvent('image-removed', {
       bubbles: true,
       detail: {id: 1}
     });
  }
  else {
      event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
      event.initCustomEvent('image-removed', false, true, {
        id: 1
      });
  }

  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  $(window).on('resize', function() {
     // react to new window size 
  });

  // remove all resize listeners - usually a bad idea 
  $(window).off('resize');

  var resizeHandler = function() {
      // react to new window size 
  };

  $(window).on('resize', resizeHandler);

  // ...later 
  // remove only our resize handler 
  $(window).off('resize', resizeHandler);

$(someElement).one('click', function() {
    // handle click event 
});

  <button onclick="handleButtonClick()">click me</button>

  buttonEl.onclick = function() {
    // handle button click 
  };

  buttonEl.addEventListener('click', function() {
    // handle button click 
  });

  window.addEventListener('resize', function() {
    // react to new window size 
  });

  var resizeHandler = function() {
      // react to new window size 
  };

  window.addEventListener('resize', resizeHandler);

  // ...later 
  // remove only our resize handler 
  window.removeEventListener('resize', resizeHandler);

  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
     // handle click event 
  }, { once: true });

  var clickHandler = function() {
    // handle click event 
    // ...then unregister handler 
    someElement.removeEventListener('click', clickHandler);
  };
  someElement.addEventListener('click', clickHandler);

$(window).on('mousedown', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
});

  window.addEventListener('mousedown', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
  });

  $someElement.on('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  });

  // stop propagation during capturing phase 
  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  }, true);

  // stop propagation during bubbling phase 
  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  });

  $someElement.on('click', function(event) {
      event.stopImmediatePropagation();
  });

  $uploaderElement.trigger('uploadError', {
    filename: 'picture.jpeg'
  });

  $uploaderParent.on('uploadError', function(event, data) {
     showAlert('Failed to upload ' + data.filename);
  });

   // send the failed filename w/ an error event
  var event = new CustomEvent('uploadError', {
     bubbles: true,
     detail: {filename: 'picture.jpeg'}
   });
   uploaderElement.dispatchEvent(event);
 
   // ...and this is a listener for the event 
   uploaderParent.addEventListener('uploadError', function(event) {
      showAlert('Failed to upload ' + event.detail.filename);
  });

  // send the failed filename w/ an error event 
   var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
   event.initCustomEvent('uploadError', true, true, {
     filename: 'picture.jpeg'
   });
   uploaderElement.dispatchEvent(event);
 
   // ...and this is a listener for the event 
   uploaderParent.addEventListener('uploadError', function(event) {
    showAlert('Failed to upload ' + event.detail.filename);
  });

  $(window).on('load', function() {
    // page is fully rendered 
  });

  window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    // page is fully rendered 
  });

  $(document).ready(function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

  //or
  $(function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

   $('IMG').on('load', function() {
     // image has successfully loaded 
   });
 
   $('IMG').on('error', function() {
     // image has failed to load 
   });

  document.querySelector('IMG').addEventListener('load', function() {
    // image has successfully loaded 
  });

  document.querySelector('IMG').addEventListener('error', function() {
    // image has failed to load 
  });

  $(window).on('beforeunload', function() {
    return 'Are you sure you want to unload the page?';
  });

  window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function(event) {
    var message = 'Are you sure you want to unload the page?';
    event.returnValue = message;
    return message;
  });