public class SomeName
{
    public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

   [ForeignKey("UserId")]
  public virtual User User { set; get; }
  public int? UserId { set; get; }

اگر مطالب پیش نیاز را مطالعه کنید، قطعا روش مطرح شده را انتخاب نخواهید کرد؛ به همین دلیل به دنبال راه حل صحیح برخورد با این سناریوها بودم که نتیجه آن را در ادامه خواهیم دید.

راه حل صحیح برای برخورد با این سناریوها بازگشت یک Result می‌باشد که در مطلب قبلی هم تحت عنوان OperationResult مطرح شد. 

    public class Result
    {
        private static readonly Result SuccessResult = new Result(true, null);

        protected Result(bool succeeded, string message)
        {
            if (succeeded)
            {
                if (message != null)
                    throw new ArgumentException("There should be no error message for success.", nameof(message));
            }
            else
            {
                if (message == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(message), "There must be error message for failure.");
            }

            Succeeded = succeeded;
            Error = message;
        }

        public bool Succeeded { get; }
        public string Error { get; }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Success()
        {
            return SuccessResult;
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Failed(string message)
        {
            return new Result(false, message);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result<T> Failed<T>(string message)
        {
            return new Result<T>(default, false, message);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result<T> Success<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Result<T>(value, true, string.Empty);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine(string seperator, params Result[] results)
        {
            var failedResults = results.Where(x => !x.Succeeded).ToList();

            if (!failedResults.Any())
                return Success();

            var error = string.Join(seperator, failedResults.Select(x => x.Error).ToArray());
            return Failed(error);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine(params Result[] results)
        {
            return Combine(", ", results);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine<T>(params Result<T>[] results)
        {
            return Combine(", ", results);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine<T>(string seperator, params Result<T>[] results)
        {
            var untyped = results.Select(result => (Result) result).ToArray();
            return Combine(seperator, untyped);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Succeeded
                ? "Succeeded"
                : $"Failed : {Error}";
        }
    }

مشابه کلاس بالا، در فریمورک ASP.NET Identity کلاسی تحت عنوان IdentityResult برای همین منظور در نظر گرفته شده‌است.

پراپرتی Succeeded نشان دهنده موفقت آمیز بودن یا عدم موفقیت عملیات (به عنوان مثال یک متد ApplicationService) می‌باشد. پراپرتی Error دربرگیرنده پیغام خطایی می‌باشد که قبلا از طریق Message مربوط به یک استثناء صادر شده، در اختیار بالاترین لایه قرار می‌گرفت. با استفاده از متد Combine، امکان ترکیب چندین Result حاصل از عملیات مختلف را خواهید داشت. متدهای استاتیک Failed و Success هم برای درگیر نشدن برای وهله سازی از کلاس Result در نظر گرفته شده‌اند.

متد GetForEdit مربوط به MeetingService را در نظر بگیرید. به عنوان مثال وظیفه این متد بازگشت یک MeetingEditModel می‌باشد؛ اما با توجه به یکسری قواعد تجاری، به‌عنوان مثال «امکان ویرایش جلسه‌ای که پابلیش نهایی شده‌است، وجود ندارد و ...» لازم است خروجی این متد نیز در صورت Fail شدن، دلیل آن را به مصرف کننده ارائه دهد. از این رو کلاس جنریک Result را به شکل زیر خواهیم داشت:

    public class Result<T> : Result
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        protected internal Result(T value, bool succeeded, string error)
            : base(succeeded, error)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public T Value
        {
            get
            {
                if (!Succeeded)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("There is no value for failure.");

                return _value;
            }
        }
    }

    public static class ResultExtensions
    {
        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> Ensure<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed<T>(result.Error);

            return !predicate(result.Value) ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<TK> Map<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<T> action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action(result.Value);

            return result;
        }

        public static T OnBoth<T>(this Result result, Func<Result, T> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<Result<T>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Func<Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? result : func();
        }

        public static Result Ensure(this Result result, Func<bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed(result.Error);

            return !predicate() ? Result.Failed(message) : Result.Success();
        }

        public static Result<T> Map<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }


        public static TK OnBoth<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<T>, TK> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }
    }

[HttpPost, AjaxOnly, ValidateAntiForgeryToken, ValidateModelState]
public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Create([Bind(Prefix = "Model")]MeetingCreateModel model)
{
    var result = await _service.CreateAsync(model);

    return result.OnSuccess(() => { })
                 .OnFailure(() => { })
                 .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? InformationNotification("Messages.Save.Success") : ErrorMessage(r.Error));

}

var result = await _service.CreateAsync(new TenantAwareEntityCreateModel());

return Result.Combine(result, Result.Success(), Result.Failed("نتیجه یک متد دیگر به عنوان مثال"))
    .OnSuccess(() => { })
    .OnFailure(() => { })
    .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? Json("OK") : Json(r.Error));

ترکیب با الگوی Maybe یا Option

    public struct Maybe<T> : IEquatable<Maybe<T>>
        where T : class
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        private Maybe(T value)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public bool HasValue => _value != null;
        public T Value => _value ?? throw new InvalidOperationException();
        public static Maybe<T> None => new Maybe<T>();


        public static implicit operator Maybe<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Maybe<T>(value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return maybe.HasValue && maybe.Value.Equals(value);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return !(maybe == value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return left.Equals(right);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return !(left == right);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid boxing and Give type safety
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="other"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Equals(Maybe<T> other)
        {
            if (!HasValue && !other.HasValue)
                return true;

            if (!HasValue || !other.HasValue)
                return false;

            return _value.Equals(other.Value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid reflection
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is T typed)
            {
                obj = new Maybe<T>(typed);
            }

            if (!(obj is Maybe<T> other)) return false;

            return Equals(other);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Good practice when overriding Equals method.
        ///     If x.Equals(y) then we must have x.GetHashCode()==y.GetHashCode()
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.GetHashCode() : 0;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.ToString() : "NO VALUE";
        }
    }

public static Result<T> ToResult<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, string message)
    where T : class
{
    return !maybe.HasValue ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(maybe.Value);
}

Result<Customer> customerResult = _customerRepository.GetById(model.Id)
    .ToResult("Customer with such Id is not found: " + model.Id);

همچنین متدهای الحاقی زیر را نیز برای ساختار داده Maybe می‌توان در نظر گرفت:

        public static T GetValueOrDefault<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, T defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.GetValueOrDefault(x => x, defaultValue);
        }

        public static TK GetValueOrDefault<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector, TK defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.HasValue ? selector(maybe.Value) : defaultValue;
        }

        public static Maybe<T> Where<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, bool> predicate)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return default(T);

            return predicate(maybe.Value) ? maybe : default(T);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, Maybe<TK>> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default(TK) : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static void Execute<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Action<T> action)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return;

            action(maybe.Value);
        }
    }

 <div>
                              <div>
                                  <div>
                                      <p><span>First Name </span>: Jonathan</p>
                                  </div>
   </div>
                          </div>

@model System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem


<div>
    <p><span>@Model.Text </span>: @Model.Value</p>
</div>

@using System.Web.UI.WebControls
@using ZekrWepApp.Filters
@model ZekrModel.Admin

    <div>
        <h1>Bio Graph</h1>
        <div>
            
            @{
                ListItemCollection collection = GetCustomProperties.Get(Model,exclude:new string[]{"Poems","Id"});
                foreach (var item in collection)
                {
                    Html.RenderPartial(MVC.Shared.Views._BioRow, item);
                }
            }

                    </div>
    </div>

  public class GetCustomProperties
    {
        private static PropertyInfo[] getObjectsInfos(object obj,string[] inclue,string[] exclude )
        {
            var list = obj.GetType().GetProperties();

            PropertyInfo[] outputPropertyInfos = null;

            if (inclue != null)
            {           
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => inclue.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            if (exclude != null)
            {
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => !exclude.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            return list;
        }
    }

 public static ListItemCollection Get(object obj,string[] inclue=null,string[] exclude=null)
        {
            var propertyInfos = getObjectsInfos(obj, inclue, exclude);
            if (propertyInfos == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("propertyInfos is null");

            var collection = new ListItemCollection();

            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
            {


                string name = propertyInfo.Name;

                foreach (Attribute attribute in propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                {
                    DisplayAttribute displayAttribute = attribute as DisplayAttribute;

                    if (displayAttribute != null)
                    {
                        name = displayAttribute.Name;
                        break;
                    }                  
                }

                string value = "";
                object objvalue = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj);
                if (objvalue != null) value = objvalue.ToString();

                collection.Add(new ListItem(name,value));
            }
            return collection;
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc.Html;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Links;

namespace ZekrWepApp.Filters
{
    
    public class GetCustomProperties
    {
        public static ListItemCollection Get(object obj,string[] inclue=null,string[] exclude=null)
        {
            var propertyInfos = getObjectsInfos(obj, inclue, exclude);
            if (propertyInfos == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("propertyInfos is null");

            var collection = new ListItemCollection();

            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
            {
                string name = propertyInfo.Name;
                foreach (Attribute attribute in propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                {
                    DisplayAttribute displayAttribute = attribute as DisplayAttribute;

                    if (displayAttribute != null)
                    {
                        name = displayAttribute.Name;
                        break;
                    }                  
                }

                string value = "";
                object objvalue = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj);
                if (objvalue != null) value = objvalue.ToString();

                collection.Add(new ListItem(name,value));
            }
            return collection;
        }
        private static PropertyInfo[] getObjectsInfos(object obj,string[] include,string[] exclude )
        {
            var list = obj.GetType().GetProperties();

            PropertyInfo[] outputPropertyInfos = null;

            if (include != null)
            {           
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => include.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            if (exclude != null)
            {
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => !exclude.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            return list;
        }  
    }   
}

amount=1000&orderId=452&Pid=xxx&....

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace Utils
{
    public class QueryStringParametersList
    {
        private string Symbol = "&";
        private List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> list { get; set; }

        public QueryStringParametersList()
        {
            list = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
        }
        public QueryStringParametersList(string symbol)
        {
            Symbol = symbol;
           list = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>(); 
        }

        public int Size
        {
            get { return list.Count; }
        }
        public void Add(string key, string value)
        {
            list.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(key, value));
        }

        public string GetQueryStringPostfix()
        {
            return string.Join(Symbol, list.Select(p => Uri.EscapeDataString(p.Key) + "=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(p.Value)));
        }
    }
}

QueryStringParametersList queryparamsList = new QueryStringParametersList();

            ueryparamsList.Add("consumer_key", requestPayment.Consumer_Key);
            queryparamsList.Add("amount", requestPayment.Amount.ToString());
            queryparamsList.Add("callback", requestPayment.Callback);
            queryparamsList.Add("description", requestPayment.Description);
            queryparamsList.Add("email", requestPayment.Email);
            queryparamsList.Add("mobile", requestPayment.Mobile);
            queryparamsList.Add("name", requestPayment.Name);
            queryparamsList.Add("irderid", requestPayment.OrderId.ToString());

   private QueryStringParametersList ReadParams(object obj)
        {
            PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = obj.GetType().GetProperties();

            QueryStringParametersList queryparamsList = new QueryStringParametersList();
            for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfos.Count(); i++)
            {
                queryparamsList.Add(propertyInfos[i].Name.ToLower(),propertyInfos[i].GetValue(obj).ToString() );              
            }
            return queryparamsList;
        }

D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef
                     _/\__
               ---==/    \\
         ___  ___   |.    \|\
        | __|| __|  |  )   \\\
        | _| | _|   \_/ |  //|\\
        |___||_|       /   \\\/\\
Entity Framework .NET Core CLI Commands 1.0.0-preview2-21431
Usage: dotnet ef [options] [command]
Options:
  -h|--help                      Show help information
  -v|--verbose                   Enable verbose output
  --version                      Show version information
  --assembly <ASSEMBLY>          The assembly file to load.
  --startup-assembly <ASSEMBLY>  The assembly file containing the startup class.
  --data-dir <DIR>               The folder used as the data directory (defaults to current working directory).
  --project-dir <DIR>            The folder used as the project directory (defaults to current working directory).
  --content-root-path <DIR>      The folder used as the content root path for the application (defaults to application base directory).
  --root-namespace <NAMESPACE>   The root namespace of the target project (defaults to the project assembly name).
Commands:
  database    Commands to manage your database
  dbcontext   Commands to manage your DbContext types
  migrations  Commands to manage your migrations
Use "dotnet ef [command] --help" for more information about a command.

 D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef migrations add InitialDatabase

 D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef database update
Applying migration '13950526050417_InitialDatabase'.
Done.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Migrations
{
    public static class ApplicationDbContextSeedData
    {
        public static void SeedData(this IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ApplicationDbContext>();
                if (!context.Persons.Any())
                {
                    var persons = new List<Person>
                    {
                        new Person
                        {
                            FirstName = "Admin",
                            LastName = "User"
                        }
                    };
                    context.AddRange(persons);
                    context.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
{
    scopeFactory.SeedData();

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class Person
    {
        public int PersonId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

 An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
SqlException: Invalid column name 'Age'.

D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef migrations add v2
D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef database update

 D:\Prog\1395\Core1RtmEmptyTest\src\Core1RtmEmptyTest>dotnet ef migrations script -o v2.sql

public Configuration()
{
   AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
}

using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Migrations
{
    public static class DbInitialization
    {
        public static void Initialize(this IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory)
        {
            using (var serviceScope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var context = serviceScope.ServiceProvider.GetService<ApplicationDbContext>();
                // Applies any pending migrations for the context to the database.
                // Will create the database if it does not already exist.
                context.Database.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

public static string GetSignalRContent()
{
    var resolver = new DefaultHubManager(new DefaultDependencyResolver());
    var proxy = new DefaultJavaScriptProxyGenerator(resolver, new NullJavaScriptMinifier());
    return proxy.GenerateProxy("/signalr");
}

public class CustomVirtualPathProvider : VirtualPathProvider
{
    public CustomActionVirtualPathProvider(VirtualPathProvider virtualPathProvider)
    {
        // Wrap an existing virtual path provider
        VirtualPathProvider = virtualPathProvider;
    }

    protected VirtualPathProvider VirtualPathProvider { get; set; }

    public override string CombineVirtualPaths(string basePath, string relativePath)
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.CombineVirtualPaths(basePath, relativePath);
    }

    public override bool DirectoryExists(string virtualDir)
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.DirectoryExists(virtualDir);
    }

    public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
    {
        if (virtualPath == "~/signalr/hubs")
        {
            return true;
        }

        return VirtualPathProvider.FileExists(virtualPath);
    }

    public override CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart)
    {
        // BaseClass can't create a CacheDependency for your content, remove it
        // You could also add your own CacheDependency and aggregate it with the base dependency
        List<string> virtualPathDependenciesCopy = virtualPathDependencies.Cast<string>().ToList();
        virtualPathDependenciesCopy.Remove("~/signalr/hubs");

        return VirtualPathProvider.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, virtualPathDependenciesCopy, utcStart);
    }

    public override string GetCacheKey(string virtualPath)
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.GetCacheKey(virtualPath);
    }

    public override VirtualDirectory GetDirectory(string virtualDir)
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.GetDirectory(virtualDir);
    }

    public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
    {
        if (virtualPath == "~/signalr/hubs")
        {
            return new CustomVirtualFile(virtualPath,
                new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(GetSignalRContent())));
        }

        return VirtualPathProvider.GetFile(virtualPath);
    }

    public override string GetFileHash(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies)
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.GetFileHash(virtualPath, virtualPathDependencies);
    }

    public override object InitializeLifetimeService()
    {
        return VirtualPathProvider.InitializeLifetimeService();
    }
}

public class CustomVirtualFile : VirtualFile
{
    public CustomVirtualFile (string virtualPath, Stream stream)
        : base(virtualPath)
    {
        Stream = stream;
    }

    public Stream Stream { get; private set; }

    public override Stream Open()
    {
         return Stream;
    }
}

    public override bool FileExists(string virtualPath)
    {
        if (virtualPath == "~/signalr/hubs")
        {
            return true;
        }

        return VirtualPathProvider.FileExists(virtualPath);
    }

    public override CacheDependency GetCacheDependency(string virtualPath, IEnumerable virtualPathDependencies, DateTime utcStart)
    {
        List<string> virtualPathDependenciesCopy = virtualPathDependencies.Cast<string>().ToList();
        virtualPathDependenciesCopy.Remove("~/signalr/hubs");

        return VirtualPathProvider.GetCacheDependency(virtualPath, virtualPathDependenciesCopy, utcStart);
    }

    public override VirtualFile GetFile(string virtualPath)
    {
        if (virtualPath == "~/signalr/hubs")
        {
            return new CustomVirtualFile(virtualPath,
                new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(GetSignalRContent())));
        }

        return VirtualPathProvider.GetFile(virtualPath);
    }

public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
{
    BundleTable.VirtualPathProvider =
        new CustomVirtualPathProvider(BundleTable.VirtualPathProvider);

    Bundle include = new Bundle("~/bundle")
        .Include("~/Content/static.js")
        .Include("~/signalr/hubs");

    bundles.Add(include);
}
 

namespace WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.Models
{
    public enum Gender
    {
        Female,
        Male
    }
}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.Converters
{
    public class EnumBooleanConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (Enum.IsDefined(value.GetType(), value) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            return Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), parameter.ToString()).Equals(value);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            return Enum.Parse(targetType, parameter.ToString());
        }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel;
using WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.Models;

namespace WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.ViewModels
{
    public class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        Gender _genderValue;
        public Gender GenderValue
        {
            get { return _genderValue; }
            set
            {
                _genderValue = value;
                notifyPropertyChanged("GenderValue");
            }
        }




        #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void notifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

<Window x:Class="WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:VM="clr-namespace:WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.ViewModels"
        xmlns:C="clr-namespace:WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.Converters"        
        xmlns:Models="clr-namespace:WpfBindRadioButtonToEnum.Models"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <VM:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="VMainWindowViewModel" />
        <C:EnumBooleanConverter x:Key="CEnumBooleanConverter" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <StackPanel DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource VMainWindowViewModel}}">
        <TextBlock Text="Gender" Margin="3" />
        <RadioButton Content="{x:Static Models:Gender.Male}" 
                     IsChecked="{Binding GenderValue, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, 
                                Converter={StaticResource CEnumBooleanConverter}, 
                                ConverterParameter={x:Static Models:Gender.Male}}"
                     Margin="3" GroupName="G1" />
        <RadioButton Content="{x:Static Models:Gender.Female}" 
                     IsChecked="{Binding GenderValue, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, 
                                Converter={StaticResource CEnumBooleanConverter}, 
                                ConverterParameter={x:Static Models:Gender.Female}}" 
                     Margin="3" GroupName="G1" />
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

public class ProductCategoryViewModel
{
public Product Product{get;set;}
public Category Category{get;set;}
}

public ActionResult RenderModalPartialView()
        {
            //رندر پارشال ویوو صفحه مودال به همراه اطلاعات مورد نیاز آن
            return PartialView(viewName: "_ModalPartialView", model: new ProductCategoryViewModel());
        }

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Product.CategoryId, (SelectList)ViewBag.CategryNames, "--گروه موردنظر را انتخاب کنید--")

if(mvcHost.IsPartialView) {
#>

<#

<a href="/not-blazor" data-enhance-nav="false">A non-Blazor page</a>

<form method="post" @onsubmit="() => submitted = true" @formname="name" data-enhance>
    <AntiforgeryToken />
    <InputText @bind-Value="Name" />
    <button>Submit</button>
</form>

@if (submitted)
{
    <p>Hello @Name!</p>
}

@code {

    bool submitted;

    [SupplyParameterFromForm]
    public string Name { get; set; } = "";
}

<EditForm method="post" Model="NewCustomer" OnValidSubmit="() => submitted = true" FormName="customer" Enhance>
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <ValidationSummary/>
    <p>
        <label>
            Name: <InputText @bind-Value="NewCustomer.Name" />
        </label>
    </p>
    <button>Submit</button>
</EditForm>

@if (submitted)
{
    <p id="pass">Hello @NewCustomer.Name!</p>
}

@code {
    bool submitted = false;

    [SupplyParameterFromForm]
    public Customer? NewCustomer { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        NewCustomer ??= new();
    }

     public class Customer
    {
        [StringLength(3, ErrorMessage = "Name is too long")]
        public string? Name { get; set; }
    }
}

<div data-permanent>
    Leave me alone! I've been modified dynamically.
</div>

<script>
    Blazor.addEventListener('enhancedload', () => {
        console.log('enhanced load event occurred');
    });
</script>

<div class="border border-info rounded bg-info" style="height:500px"></div>

<h2 id="targetElement">Target H2 heading</h2>
<p>Content!</p>

<a href="/counter#targetElement">

<NavLink href="/counter#targetElement">

Navigation.NavigateTo("/counter#targetElement");