public string Content { get; set; }

[MaxLength]
public string Content { get; set; }

[Column(TypeName = "ntext")]
public string Text { get; set; }

namespace ModelStateTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public string Email { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using ModelStateTest.Models;

namespace ModelStateTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(User model)
        {           
            model.Email = "?";
            return View(model);
        }
    }
}

@model ModelStateTest.Models.User

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<h2>Index</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

    <fieldset>
        <legend>User</legend>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email)
        </div>

        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Create" />
        </p>
    </fieldset>
}

 model.Email = "?";

 this.ModelState.Remove("Email");

 <input type="text" name="Email" id="Email" value="@Model.Email" />

 public class SendEmailsTask : ScheduledTaskTemplate

using System;

namespace DNTScheduler.TestWebApplication.WebTasks
{
    public class SendEmailsTask : ScheduledTaskTemplate
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// اگر چند جاب در یک زمان مشخص داشتید، این خاصیت ترتیب اجرای آن‌ها را مشخص خواهد کرد
        /// </summary>
        public override int Order
        {
            get { return 1; }
        }

        public override bool RunAt(DateTime utcNow)
        {
            if (this.IsShuttingDown || this.Pause)
                return false;

            var now = utcNow.AddHours(3.5);
            return now.Minute % 2 == 0 && now.Second == 1;
        }

        public override void Run()
        {
            if (this.IsShuttingDown || this.Pause)
                return;

            System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("Running Send Emails");
        }

        public override string Name
        {
            get { return "ارسال ایمیل"; }
        }
    }
}

        public override bool RunAt(DateTime utcNow)
        {
            if (this.IsShuttingDown || this.Pause)
                return false;

            var now = utcNow.AddHours(3.5);
            return now.Hour == 23 && now.Minute == 33 && now.Second == 1;
        }

using System;
using System.Net;

namespace DNTScheduler.TestWebApplication.WebTasks
{
    public static class ScheduledTasksRegistry
    {
        public static void Init()
        {
            ScheduledTasksCoordinator.Current.AddScheduledTasks(
                new SendEmailsTask(),
                new DoBackupTask());

            ScheduledTasksCoordinator.Current.OnUnexpectedException = (exception, scheduledTask) =>
            {
                //todo: log the exception.
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(scheduledTask.Name + ":" + exception.Message);
            };

            ScheduledTasksCoordinator.Current.Start();
        }

        public static void End()
        {
            ScheduledTasksCoordinator.Current.Dispose();
        }

        public static void WakeUp(string pageUrl)
        {
            try
            {
                using (var client = new WebClient())
                {
                    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
                    client.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "ScheduledTasks 1.0");
                    client.DownloadData(pageUrl);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //todo: log ex
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using DNTScheduler.TestWebApplication.WebTasks;

namespace DNTScheduler.TestWebApplication
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ScheduledTasksRegistry.Init();
        }

        protected void Application_End()
        {
            ScheduledTasksRegistry.End();
            //نکته مهم این روش نیاز به سرویس پینگ سایت برای زنده نگه داشتن آن است
            ScheduledTasksRegistry.WakeUp(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SiteRootUrl"]);
        }
    }
}

 <?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
      <add key="SiteRootUrl" value="http://localhost:10189/Default.aspx" />
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

var jobsList = ScheduledTasksCoordinator.Current.ScheduledTasks.Select(x => new
{
   TaskName = x.Name,
   LastRunTime = x.LastRun,
   LastRunWasSuccessful = x.IsLastRunSuccessful,
   IsPaused = x.Pause,
}).ToList();

public class Student{
    [Display(Name="نام خانوادگی")]
    public string FamilyName { get; set;}
}

<label asp-for="FamilyName"></label>

[Display(
     Name = "نام خانوادگی",
     Description = "بهتر است فقط در اینجا نام خانوادگی شخص وارد شود")]
public string FamilyName{ get; set; }

<span asp-description-for="FamilyName"></span>

<span>بهتر است فقط در اینجا نام خانوادگی شخص وارد شود</span>

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers;

[HtmlTargetElement("div", Attributes = ForAttributeName)]
[HtmlTargetElement("p", Attributes = ForAttributeName)]
[HtmlTargetElement("span", Attributes = ForAttributeName)]
public sealed class DescriptionForTagHelper : TagHelper
{
    private const string ForAttributeName = "asp-description-for";

    [HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)] 
    public ModelExpression For { get; set; } = default!;

    public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
    {
        if (context == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
        }

        if (output == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(output));
        }

        var description = For.Metadata.Description;
        if (description != null)
        {
            // Do not update the content if another tag helper
            // targeting this element has already done so.
            if (!output.IsContentModified)
            {
                var childContent = await output.GetChildContentAsync();
                if (childContent.IsEmptyOrWhiteSpace)
                {
                    output.Content.SetHtmlContent(description);
                }
                else
                {
                    output.Content.SetHtmlContent(childContent);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 PM>install-package structuremap
PM>install-package structuremap.web

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;

namespace WebApiDISample.Core
{
    public class StructureMapHttpControllerActivator : IHttpControllerActivator
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;
        public StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
        }

        public IHttpController Create(
                HttpRequestMessage request,
                HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor,
                Type controllerType)
        {
            var nestedContainer = _container.GetNestedContainer();
            request.RegisterForDispose(nestedContainer);
            return (IHttpController)nestedContainer.GetInstance(controllerType);
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;
using WebApiDISample.Core;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // IoC Config
            ObjectFactory.Configure(c => c.For<IEmailsService>().Use<EmailsService>());

            var container = ObjectFactory.Container;
            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Services.Replace(
                typeof(IHttpControllerActivator), new StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(container));


            // Web API routes
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    public interface IEmailsService
    {
        void SendEmail();
    }
}

using System;

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    /// <summary>
    /// سرویسی که دارای قسمت دیسپوز نیز هست
    /// </summary>
    public class EmailsService : IEmailsService, IDisposable
    {
        private bool _disposed;

        ~EmailsService()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        public void SendEmail()
        {
            //todo: send email!
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposeManagedResources)
        {
            if (_disposed) return;
            if (!disposeManagedResources) return;

            //todo: clean up resources here ...

            _disposed = true;
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample.Controllers
{
    public class ValuesController : ApiController
    {
        private readonly IEmailsService _emailsService;
        public ValuesController(IEmailsService emailsService)
        {
            _emailsService = emailsService;
        }

        // GET api/values/5
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            _emailsService.SendEmail();
            return "_emailsService.SendEmail(); called!";
        }
    }
}

<h2>Index</h2>

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.getJSON('/api/values/1?timestamp=' + new Date().getTime(), function (data) {
                alert(data);
            });
        });
    </script>
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientHotelRoomService
    {
        public Task<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>> GetHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate);
        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(int roomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientHotelRoomService : IClientHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientHotelRoomService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(int roomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public Task<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>> GetHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
            // How to url-encode query-string parameters properly
            var uri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(_httpClient.BaseAddress, "/api/hotelroom"))
                            .AddParameter("checkInDate", $"{checkInDate:yyyy'-'MM'-'dd}")
                            .AddParameter("checkOutDate", $"{checkOutDate:yyyy'-'MM'-'dd}")
                            .Uri;
            return _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>>(uri);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using BlazorWasm.Client.Utils;

using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Web;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Utils
{
    public class UriBuilderExt
    {
        private readonly NameValueCollection _collection;
        private readonly UriBuilder _builder;

        public UriBuilderExt(Uri uri)
        {
            _builder = new UriBuilder(uri);
            _collection = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);
        }

        public UriBuilderExt AddParameter(string key, string value)
        {
            _collection.Add(key, value);
            return this;
        }

        public Uri Uri
        {
            get
            {
                _builder.Query = _collection.ToString();
                return _builder.Uri;
            }
        }
    }
}

@using BlazorWasm.Client.Services
@using BlazorServer.Models

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientHotelRoomService, ClientHotelRoomService>();

            // ...
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class HotelRoomController : ControllerBase
    {
        // ...

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetHotelRooms(DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
          // ...
        }

        [HttpGet("{roomId}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetHotelRoom(int? roomId, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
           // ...
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService : IDisposable
    {
        Task<List<HotelRoomDTO>> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate);
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate);
        // ...
    }
}

{
    "BaseAPIUrl": "https://localhost:5001/"
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ... 

            // builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
            builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient
            {
                BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("BaseAPIUrl"))
            });

            // ... 
        }
    }
}

@page "/hotel/rooms"

@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject IClientHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

<h3>HotelRooms</h3>

@code {
    HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();
    IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> Rooms = new List<HotelRoomDTO>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            var model = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<HomeVM>(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking);
            if (model is not null)
            {
                HomeModel = model;
            }
            else
            {
                HomeModel.NoOfNights = 1;
            }
            await LoadRooms();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

    private async Task LoadRooms()
    {
        Rooms = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomsAsync(HomeModel.StartDate, HomeModel.EndDate);
    }
}

{
  "iisSettings": {
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:62930",
      "sslPort": 44314
    }
  }
}

{
    "BlazorWasm.Client": {
      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:5002;http://localhost:5003",
    }  
}

یک لامپ و سوئیچ برق را درنظر بگیرید. زمانیکه لامپ مشاهده می‌کند سوئیچ برق در حالت روشن قرار گرفته‌است، روشن خواهد شد و برعکس. در اینجا به سوئیچ، subject و به لامپ، observer گفته می‌شود. هر زمان که حالت سوئیچ تغییر می‌کند، از طریق یک callback، وضعیت خود را به observer اعلام خواهد کرد. علت استفاده از callbackها، ارائه راه‌حل‌های عمومی است تا بتواند با انواع و اقسام اشیاء کار کند. به این ترتیب هر بار که شیء observer از نوع متفاوتی تعریف می‌شود (مثلا بجای لامپ یک خودرو قرار گیرد)، نیازی نخواهد بود تا subject را تغییر داد.

public abstract class Observer
    {
        protected Observable Observable;
        public abstract void Update();
    }

 public  class Observable
    {
        private readonly List<Observer> _observers = new List<Observer>();

        public void Attach(Observer observer)
        {
            _observers.Add(observer);
        }
        public void Dettach(Observer observer)
        {
            _observers.Remove(observer);
        }

        public void NotifyAllObservers()
        {
            foreach (var observer in _observers)
            {
                observer.Update();
            }
        }
    }

 public  class Switch:Observable
    {
        private bool _state;

        public bool ChangeState
        {
            set
            {
                _state = value;
                NotifyAllObservers();
            }
            get { return _state; }
        }
    }

   public class RedLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Red LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

  public class GreenLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Green LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

  public  class BlueLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Blue LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

var greenLed=new GreenLED();
            var redLed=new RedLED();
            var blueLed=new BlueLED();

            var switchKey=new Switch();
            switchKey.Attach(greenLed);
            switchKey.Attach(redLed);
            switchKey.Attach(blueLed);

            switchKey.ChangeState = true;
            switchKey.ChangeState = false;

Green LED is On
Red LED is On
Blue LED is On
Green LED is Off
Red LED is Off
Blue LED is Off