[Display(Name = "کد پستی")]    
[DataType(DataType.PostalCode)]
        [RegularExpression(pattern: @"\b(?!(\d)\1{3})[13-9]{4}[1346-9][013-9]{5}\b"),ErrorMessage ="کد پستی شما نادرست می‌باشد"]
        public string PostalCode { get; set; }

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.AccountType, new SelectList(Enum.GetNames(typeof(Enums.AccountType))))

public enum AccountType : byte
{
   مدیر = 0,
   کاربر_حقیقی = 1,
   کاربر_حقوقی = 2,
}

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public abstract class PropertyBindAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public abstract bool BindProperty(ControllerContext controllerContext,
        ModelBindingContext bindingContext, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor);
    }

    public class ExtendedModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
    {
        protected override void BindProperty(ControllerContext controllerContext,
            ModelBindingContext bindingContext, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor)
        {
            if (propertyDescriptor.Attributes.OfType<PropertyBindAttribute>().Any())
            {
                var modelBindAttr = propertyDescriptor.Attributes.OfType<PropertyBindAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();

                if (modelBindAttr.BindProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor))
                    return;
            }

            base.BindProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor);
        }
    }
}

    public class AccountTypeBindAttribute : PropertyBindAttribute
    {
        public override bool BindProperty(ControllerContext controllerContext,
            ModelBindingContext bindingContext, PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor)
        {
            if (propertyDescriptor.PropertyType == typeof(byte))
            {
                HttpRequestBase request = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request;

                byte accountType = (byte)Enum.Parse(typeof(Enums.AccountType), request.Form["AccountType"]);
                propertyDescriptor.SetValue(bindingContext.Model, accountType);

                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }  

[AccountTypeBindAttribute]
public byte AccountType { get; set; }

ModelBinders.Binders.DefaultBinder = new ExtendedModelBinder();

   The field نوع کاربر : must be a number.     

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.AccountType, new SelectList(Enum.GetNames(typeof(Enums.AccountType))),new Dictionary<string, object>() {{ "data-val", "false" }})

using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Configuration.DSL;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Repository;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Model;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.WebUI
{
    public class BootStrapper
    {
        public static void ConfigureStructureMap()
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x => x.AddRegistry<ProductRegistry>());
        }
    }
    public class ProductRegistry : Registry
    {
        public ProductRegistry()
        {
            For<IProductRepository>().Use<ProductRepository>();
        }
    }
}

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.WebUI
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            BootStrapper.ConfigureStructureMap();
        }
    }
}

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.WinUI
{
    static class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            BootStrapper.ConfigureStructureMap();
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

<asp:DropDownList AutoPostBack="true" ID="ddlCustomerType" runat="server">
    <asp:ListItem Value="0">Standard</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="1">Trade</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:Label ID="lblErrorMessage" runat="server" ></asp:Label>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptProducts" runat="server" >
    <HeaderTemplate>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>RRP</td>
                <td>Selling Price</td>
                <td>Discount</td>
                <td>Savings</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="5"><hr /></td>
            </tr>
    </HeaderTemplate>
    <ItemTemplate>
            <tr>
                <td><%# Eval("Name") %></td>
                <td><%# Eval("RRP")%></td>
                <td><%# Eval("SellingPrice") %></td>
                <td><%# Eval("Discount") %></td>
                <td><%# Eval("Savings") %></td>
            </tr>
    </ItemTemplate>
    <FooterTemplate>
        </table>
    </FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>

#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
    this.cmbCustomerType = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
    this.dgvProducts = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView();
    this.colName = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
    this.colRrp = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
    this.colSellingPrice = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
    this.colDiscount = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
    this.colSavings = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
    ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgvProducts)).BeginInit();
    this.SuspendLayout();
    //
    // cmbCustomerType
    //
    this.cmbCustomerType.DropDownStyle =                                                                                                                                                                             System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
    this.cmbCustomerType.FormattingEnabled = true;
    this.cmbCustomerType.Items.AddRange(new object[] {
        "Standard",
        "Trade"});
    this.cmbCustomerType.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 90);
    this.cmbCustomerType.Name = "cmbCustomerType";
    this.cmbCustomerType.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(121, 21);
    this.cmbCustomerType.TabIndex = 3;
    //
    // dgvProducts
    //
    this.dgvProducts.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode =     System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
    this.dgvProducts.Columns.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumn[] {
    this.colName,
    this.colRrp,
    this.colSellingPrice,
    this.colDiscount,
    this.colSavings});
    this.dgvProducts.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 117);
    this.dgvProducts.Name = "dgvProducts";
    this.dgvProducts.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(561, 206);
    this.dgvProducts.TabIndex = 2;
    //
    // colName
    //
    this.colName.DataPropertyName = "Name";
    this.colName.HeaderText = "Product Name";
    this.colName.Name = "colName";
    this.colName.ReadOnly = true;
    //
    // colRrp
    //
    this.colRrp.DataPropertyName = "Rrp";
    this.colRrp.HeaderText = "RRP";
    this.colRrp.Name = "colRrp";
    this.colRrp.ReadOnly = true;
    //
    // colSellingPrice
    //
    this.colSellingPrice.DataPropertyName = "SellingPrice";
    this.colSellingPrice.HeaderText = "Selling Price";
    this.colSellingPrice.Name = "colSellingPrice";
    this.colSellingPrice.ReadOnly = true;
    //
    // colDiscount
    //
    this.colDiscount.DataPropertyName = "Discount";
    this.colDiscount.HeaderText = "Discount";
    this.colDiscount.Name = "colDiscount";
    //
    // colSavings
    //
    this.colSavings.DataPropertyName = "Savings";
    this.colSavings.HeaderText = "Savings";
    this.colSavings.Name = "colSavings";
    this.colSavings.ReadOnly = true;
    //
    // Form1
    //
    this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
    this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
    this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(589, 338);
    this.Controls.Add(this.cmbCustomerType);
    this.Controls.Add(this.dgvProducts);
    this.Name = "Form1";
    this.Text = "Form1";
    ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgvProducts)).EndInit();
    this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cmbCustomerType;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView dgvProducts;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn colName;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn colRrp;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn colSellingPrice;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn colDiscount;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn colSavings;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Model;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Presentation;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Service;
using StructureMap;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.WebUI
{
    public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page, IProductListView
    {
        private ProductListPresenter _productListPresenter;
        protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _productListPresenter = new ProductListPresenter(this,ObjectFactory.GetInstance<Service.ProductService>());
            this.ddlCustomerType.SelectedIndexChanged +=
                delegate { _productListPresenter.Display(); };
        }
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if(!Page.IsPostBack)
                _productListPresenter.Display();
        }
        public void Display(IList<ProductViewModel> products)
        {
            rptProducts.DataSource = products;
            rptProducts.DataBind();
        }
        public CustomerType CustomerType
        {
            get { return (CustomerType) int.Parse(ddlCustomerType.SelectedValue); }
        }
        public string ErrorMessage
        {
            set
            {
                lblErrorMessage.Text =
                    String.Format("<p><strong>Error:</strong><br/>{0}</p>", value);
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Model;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Presentation;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Service;
using StructureMap;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.WinUI
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form, IProductListView
    {
        private ProductListPresenter _productListPresenter;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            _productListPresenter =
                new ProductListPresenter(this, ObjectFactory.GetInstance<Service.ProductService>());
            this.cmbCustomerType.SelectedIndexChanged +=
                delegate { _productListPresenter.Display(); };
            dgvProducts.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
            cmbCustomerType.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }
        public void Display(IList<ProductViewModel> products)
        {
            dgvProducts.DataSource = products;
        }
        public CustomerType CustomerType
        {
            get { return (CustomerType)cmbCustomerType.SelectedIndex; }
        }
        public string ErrorMessage
        {
            set
            {
                MessageBox.Show(
                    String.Format("Error:{0}{1}", Environment.NewLine, value));
            }
        }
    }
}

[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> Challenge(string provider, string returnUrl)

[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<IISOptions>(iis =>
            {
                iis.AuthenticationDisplayName = "Windows Account";
                iis.AutomaticAuthentication = false;
            });

        public ExternalController(
            IIdentityServerInteractionService interaction,
            IClientStore clientStore,
            IEventService events,
            TestUserStore users = null)
        {
            _users = users ?? new TestUserStore(TestUsers.Users);

            _interaction = interaction;
            _clientStore = clientStore;
            _events = events;
        }

        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public ExternalController(
    // ...
            IUsersService usersService)
        {
    // ...
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

 var user = _users.FindByExternalProvider(provider, providerUserId);

 var user = await _usersService.GetUserByProviderAsync(provider, providerUserId);

 private async Task<(User user, string provider, string providerUserId, IEnumerable<Claim> claims)> FindUserFromExternalProvider(AuthenticateResult result)

private TestUser AutoProvisionUser(string provider, string providerUserId, IEnumerable<Claim> claims)
{
   var user = _users.AutoProvisionUser(provider, providerUserId, claims.ToList());
   return user;
}

[HttpGet]
public IActionResult RegisterUser(string returnUrl)

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.UserRegistration
{
    public class RegistrationInputModel
    {
        public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }
        public string Provider { get; set; }
        public string ProviderUserId { get; set; }

        public bool IsProvisioningFromExternal => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Provider);
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    [SecurityHeaders]
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public class ExternalController : Controller
    {
        public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()
        {
            var result = await HttpContext.AuthenticateAsync(IdentityServer4.IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme);
            var returnUrl = result.Properties.Items["returnUrl"] ?? "~/";

            var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // user = AutoProvisionUser(provider, providerUserId, claims);
                
                var returnUrlAfterRegistration = Url.Action("Callback", new { returnUrl = returnUrl });
                var continueWithUrl = Url.Action("RegisterUser", "UserRegistration" ,
                    new { returnUrl = returnUrlAfterRegistration, provider = provider, providerUserId = providerUserId });
                return Redirect(continueWithUrl);
            }

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.UserRegistration
{
    public class UserRegistrationController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult RegisterUser(RegistrationInputModel registrationInputModel)
        {
            var vm = new RegisterUserViewModel
            {
                ReturnUrl = registrationInputModel.ReturnUrl,
                Provider = registrationInputModel.Provider,
                ProviderUserId = registrationInputModel.ProviderUserId
            };

            return View(vm);
        }

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.UserRegistration
{
    public class RegisterUserViewModel : RegistrationInputModel
    {

<inputtype="hidden"asp-for="ReturnUrl"/>
<inputtype="hidden"asp-for="Provider"/>
<inputtype="hidden"asp-for="ProviderUserId"/>

@if (!Model.IsProvisioningFromExternal)
{
    <div>
        <label asp-for="Password"></label>
        <input type="password" placeholder="Password"
               asp-for="Password" autocomplete="off">
    </div>
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.UserRegistration
{
    public class UserRegistrationController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> RegisterUser(RegisterUserViewModel model)
        {
    // ...
            
            if (model.IsProvisioningFromExternal)
            {
                userToCreate.UserLogins.Add(new UserLogin
                {
                    LoginProvider = model.Provider,
                    ProviderKey = model.ProviderUserId
                });
            }

            // add it through the repository
            await _usersService.AddUserAsync(userToCreate);

// ...
        }
    }

if (!model.IsProvisioningFromExternal)
{
    // log the user in
    // issue authentication cookie with subject ID and username
    var props = new AuthenticationProperties
    {
        IsPersistent = false,
        ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(AccountOptions.RememberMeLoginDuration)
    };
    await HttpContext.SignInAsync(userToCreate.SubjectId, userToCreate.Username, props);
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Task
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Due Date")]
        public DateTime? DueDate { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Is Complete")]
        public bool IsComplete { set; get; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string Description { set; get; }
    }
}

Install-Package MvcScaffolding

Attempting to resolve dependency 'T4Scaffolding'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'T4Scaffolding.Core'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'EntityFramework'.
Successfully installed 'T4Scaffolding.Core 1.0.0'.
Successfully installed 'T4Scaffolding 1.0.8'.
Successfully installed 'MvcScaffolding 1.0.9'.
Successfully added 'T4Scaffolding.Core 1.0.0' to MvcApplication1.
Successfully added 'T4Scaffolding 1.0.8' to MvcApplication1.
Successfully added 'MvcScaffolding 1.0.9' to MvcApplication1.

Scaffold Controller Task

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force

public interface ITaskRepository : IDisposable
{
  IQueryable<Task> All { get; }
  IQueryable<Task> AllIncluding(params Expression<Func<Task, object>>[] includeProperties);
  Task Find(int id);
  void InsertOrUpdate(Task task);
  void Delete(int id);
  void Save();
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public const string TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme = "idsrv.2FA";

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // ...

            services.AddAuthentication()
                .AddCookie(authenticationScheme: TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme)
                .AddGoogle(authenticationScheme: "Google", configureOptions: options =>
                {
                    options.SignInScheme = IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme;
                    options.ClientId = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientId"];
                    options.ClientSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientSecret"];
                });
        }

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    [SecurityHeaders]
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login(LoginInputModel model, string button)
        {
    // ... 

            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (await _usersService.AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(model.Username, model.Password))
                {
                    var user = await _usersService.GetUserByUsernameAsync(model.Username);
                    
                    var id = new ClaimsIdentity();
                    id.AddClaim(new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Subject, user.SubjectId));
                    await HttpContext.SignInAsync(scheme: Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme, principal: new ClaimsPrincipal(id));

                    await _twoFactorAuthenticationService.SendTemporaryCodeAsync(user.SubjectId);

                    var redirectToAdditionalFactorUrl =
                        Url.Action("AdditionalAuthenticationFactor",
                            new
                            {
                                returnUrl = model.ReturnUrl,
                                rememberLogin = model.RememberLogin
                            });                   

                    // request for a local page
                    if (Url.IsLocalUrl(model.ReturnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect(redirectToAdditionalFactorUrl);
                    }

                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.ReturnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect("~/");
                    }

                    // user might have clicked on a malicious link - should be logged
                    throw new Exception("invalid return URL");
                }

                await _events.RaiseAsync(new UserLoginFailureEvent(model.Username, "invalid credentials"));
                ModelState.AddModelError("", AccountOptions.InvalidCredentialsErrorMessage);
            }

            // something went wrong, show form with error
            var vm = await BuildLoginViewModelAsync(model);
            return View(vm);
        }

 await HttpContext.SignInAsync(scheme: Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme, principal: new ClaimsPrincipal(id));

    public interface ITwoFactorAuthenticationService
    {
        Task SendTemporaryCodeAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<bool> IsValidTemporaryCodeAsync(string subjectId, string code);
    }

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    public class AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel
    {
        [Required]
        public string Code { get; set; }

        public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }

        public bool RememberLogin { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult AdditionalAuthenticationFactor(string returnUrl, bool rememberLogin)
        {
            // create VM
            var vm = new AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel
            {
                RememberLogin = rememberLogin,
                ReturnUrl = returnUrl
            };

            return View(vm);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> AdditionalAuthenticationFactor(
            AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return View(model);
            }

            // read identity from the temporary cookie
            var info = await HttpContext.AuthenticateAsync(Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme);
            var tempUser = info?.Principal;
            if (tempUser == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("2FA error");
            }

            // ... check code for user
            if (!await _twoFactorAuthenticationService.IsValidTemporaryCodeAsync(tempUser.GetSubjectId(), model.Code))
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("code", "2FA code is invalid.");
                return View(model);
            }

            // login the user
            AuthenticationProperties props = null;
            if (AccountOptions.AllowRememberLogin && model.RememberLogin)
            {
                props = new AuthenticationProperties
                {
                    IsPersistent = true,
                    ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(AccountOptions.RememberMeLoginDuration)
                };
            }

            // issue authentication cookie for user
            var user = await _usersService.GetUserBySubjectIdAsync(tempUser.GetSubjectId());
            await _events.RaiseAsync(new UserLoginSuccessEvent(user.Username, user.SubjectId, user.Username));
            await HttpContext.SignInAsync(user.SubjectId, user.Username, props);

            // delete temporary cookie used for 2FA
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme);

            if (_interaction.IsValidReturnUrl(model.ReturnUrl) || Url.IsLocalUrl(model.ReturnUrl))
            {
                return Redirect(model.ReturnUrl);
            }

            return Redirect("~/");
        }

@model AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel

<div>
    <div class="page-header">
        <h1>2-Factor Authentication</h1>
    </div>

    @Html.Partial("_ValidationSummary")

    <div class="row">
        <div class="panel panel-default">
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <h3 class="panel-title">Input your 2FA code</h3>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <form asp-route="Login">
                    <input type="hidden" asp-for="ReturnUrl" />
                    <input type="hidden" asp-for="RememberLogin" />

                    <fieldset>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label asp-for="Code"></label>
                            <input class="form-control" placeholder="Code" asp-for="Code" autofocus>
                        </div>

                        <div class="form-group">
                            <button class="btn btn-primary">Submit code</button>
                        </div>
                    </fieldset>
                </form>

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>