public interface IUnitOfWork
    {
        IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        int SaveAllChanges();
    }

    public class Entites : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public virtual DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }  // This is virtual because Moq needs to override the behaviour 

        public new virtual IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class   // This is virtual because Moq needs to override the behaviour 
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }

        public int SaveAllChanges()
        {
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }
    }

using System;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface ITestService
    {
        void Run();
    }

    public class TestService : ITestService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<TestService> _logger;

        public TestService(ILogger<TestService> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            _logger.LogWarning("A Warning from the TestService!");
        }
    }
}

• DataContext: این شیء اتصالش را به منبع داده‌ها برقرار کرده و هر موقع داده‌ای را نیاز داریم، از طریق این شیء تامین می‌شود.
• DataBinding: یک واسطه بین DataContext و هر آن چیزی است که قرار است از داده‌ها تغذیه کند. در تعریفی رسمی‌تر می‌گوییم: روشی ساده و قدرتمند بوده و واسطی است بین مدل تجاری و رابط کاربری. هر زمانی که داده‌ای تغییر کند، ما را آگاه می‌سازد که می‌تواند یک ارتباط یک طرفه یا دو طرفه باشد.
  
• DataTemplate: نحوه‌ی فرمت بندی و نمایش داده‌ها را تعیین می‌کند.

   public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public IList<FieldOfWork> FieldOfWork { get; set; }
        public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person()
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender = true,
                ImageName ="man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                Date = DateTime.Now
            };
        }
    }

 DataContext = Person.GetPerson();

public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DataContext = Person.GetPerson();
        }  
    }

Text="{Binding Name}"

Source="{Binding ImageName}"

public class BaseEntity : IBaseEntity
{
   [JsonIgnore]
   int Id { get; set; } 

   [JsonIgnore] 
    string? Audit { get; set; }
}

public class AuditSourceValues
{
    [JsonProperty("hn")]
    public string? HostName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("mn")]
    public string? MachineName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("rip")]
    public string? RemoteIpAddress { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("lip")]
    public string? LocalIpAddress { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("ua")]
    public string? UserAgent { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("an")]
    public string? ApplicationName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("av")]
    public string? ApplicationVersion { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("cn")]
    public string? ClientName { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("cv")]
    public string? ClientVersion { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("o")]
    public string? Other { get; set; }
}

public class EntityAudit<TEntity>
{
    [JsonProperty("type")]
    [JsonConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter))]
    public EntityEventType EventType { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("user", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Include)]
    public int? ActorUserId { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("at")]
    public DateTime ActDateTime { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("sources")]
    public AuditSourceValues? AuditSourceValues { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("newValues", NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Include)]
    public TEntity NewEntity { get; set; } = default!;

    public string? SerializeJson()
    {
        return JsonSerializer.Serialize(this, 
            options: new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = false, IgnoreNullValues = true }); 
    }
}

public enum EntityEventType
{
    Create = 0,
    Update = 1,
    Delete = 2
}

public interface IAuditSourcesProvider
{
    AuditSourceValues GetAuditSourceValues();
}

public class AuditSourcesProvider : IAuditSourcesProvider
{
    protected readonly IHttpContextAccessor HttpContextAccessor;

    public AuditSourcesProvider(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        HttpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
    }

    public virtual AuditSourceValues GetAuditSourceValues()
    {
        var httpContext = HttpContextAccessor.HttpContext;

        return new AuditSourceValues
        {
            HostName = GetHostName(httpContext),
            MachineName = GetComputerName(httpContext),
            LocalIpAddress = GetLocalIpAddress(httpContext),
            RemoteIpAddress = GetRemoteIpAddress(httpContext),
            UserAgent = GetUserAgent(httpContext),
            ApplicationName = GetApplicationName(httpContext),
            ClientName = GetClientName(httpContext),
            ClientVersion = GetClientVersion(httpContext),
            ApplicationVersion = GetApplicationVersion(httpContext),
            Other = GetOther(httpContext)
        };
    }

    protected virtual string? GetUserAgent(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["User-Agent"].ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetRemoteIpAddress(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Connection?.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetLocalIpAddress(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Connection?.LocalIpAddress?.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string GetHostName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request.Host.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string GetComputerName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Environment.MachineName;
    }
    protected virtual string? GetApplicationName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.GetName().Name;
    }

    protected virtual string? GetApplicationVersion(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.GetName().Version.ToString();
    }

    protected virtual string? GetClientVersion(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["client-version"];
    }
    protected virtual string? GetClientName(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return httpContext.Request?.Headers["client-name"];
    }

    protected virtual string? GetOther(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        return null;
    }
}

public interface IEntityAuditProvider
{
    string? GetAuditValues(EntityEventType eventType, object? entity, string? previousJsonAudit = null);
}

public class EntityAuditProvider : IEntityAuditProvider
{
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
    private readonly IAuditSourcesProvider _auditSourcesProvider;

    #region Constructor Injections

    public EntityAuditProvider(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor, IAuditSourcesProvider auditSourcesProvider)
    {
        _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        _auditSourcesProvider = auditSourcesProvider;
    }

    #endregion

    public virtual string? GetAuditValues(EntityEventType eventType, object? newEntity, string? previousJsonAudit = null)
    {
        var httpContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
        int? userId;

        var user = httpContext.User;

        if (!user.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            userId = null;
        else
            userId = user.Claims.Where(x => x.Type == "UserID").Select(x => x.Value).First().ToInt();

        var auditSourceValues = _auditSourcesProvider.GetAuditSourceValues();

        var auditJArray = new JArray();

        // Update & Delete
        if (eventType == EntityEventType.Update || eventType == EntityEventType.Delete)
        {
            auditJArray = JArray.Parse(previousJsonAudit!);
        }

        // Delete => No NewValues
        if (eventType == EntityEventType.Delete)
        {
            newEntity = null;
        }

        JObject newAuditJObject = JObject.FromObject(new EntityAudit<object?>
        {
            EventType = eventType,
            ActorUserId = userId,
            ActDateTime = DateTime.Now,
            AuditSourceValues = auditSourceValues,
            NewEntity = newEntity
        }, new JsonSerializer
        {
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
            Formatting = Formatting.None
        });

        auditJArray.Add(newAuditJObject);

        return auditJArray.SerializeToJson(true);
    }
}

public class AuditSaveChangesInterceptor : SaveChangesInterceptor
{
    private readonly IEntityAuditProvider _entityAuditProvider;

    #region Constructor Injections

    public AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(IEntityAuditProvider entityAuditProvider)
    {
        _entityAuditProvider = entityAuditProvider;
    }

    #endregion

    public override InterceptionResult<int> SavingChanges(DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result)
    {
        ApplyAudits(eventData.Context.ChangeTracker);
        return base.SavingChanges(eventData, result);
    }

    public override ValueTask<InterceptionResult<int>> SavingChangesAsync(DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
    {
        ApplyAudits(eventData.Context.ChangeTracker);
        return base.SavingChangesAsync(eventData, result, cancellationToken);
    }

    private void ApplyAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        ApplyCreateAudits(changeTracker);
        ApplyUpdateAudits(changeTracker);
        ApplyDeleteAudits(changeTracker);
    }

    private void ApplyCreateAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var addedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added);

        foreach (var addedEntry in addedEntries)
        {
            if (addedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {              
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(EntityEventType.Create, entity);
            }
        }
    }

    private void ApplyUpdateAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var modifiedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Modified);

        foreach (var modifiedEntry in modifiedEntries)
        {
            if (modifiedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {
                var eventType = entity.IsArchived ? EntityEventType.Delete : EntityEventType.Update; // Maybe Soft Delete
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(eventType, entity, entity.Audit);
            }
        }
    }

    private void ApplyDeleteAudits(ChangeTracker changeTracker)
    {
        var deletedEntries = changeTracker.Entries()
            .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Deleted);

        foreach (var modifiedEntry in deletedEntries)
        {
            if (modifiedEntry.Entity is IBaseEntity entity)
            {
                entity.Audit = _entityAuditProvider.GetAuditValues(EntityEventType.Delete, entity, entity.Audit);
            }
        }
    }

}

services.AddDbContext<ATADbContext>((serviceProvider, options) =>
{
    options
        .UseSqlServer(...)

    // Interceptors
    var entityAuditProvider = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IEntityAuditProvider>();
    options.AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(entityAuditProvider));

});

[
   {
      "type":"Create",
      "user":1,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:05:54.2692711+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":{               
         "Name":"Farshad"
      }
   },
   {
      "type":"Update",
      "user":1,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:06:20.0838188+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":{                 
         "Name":"Edited Farshad"
      }
   },
   {
      "type":"Delete",
      "user":null,
      "at":"2020-11-24T23:06:28.601837+03:30",
      "sources":{
         "hn":"localhost:44398",
         "mn":"DESKTOP-N1GAV2U",
         "rip":"::1",
         "lip":"::1",
         "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36",
         "an":"Server.Api",
         "av":"1.0.0.0"
      },
      "newValues":null
   }
]

mkdir ps_cmdlet_with_csharp && cd "$_"
dotnet new classlib
dotnet add package PowerShellStandard.Library
mv Class1.cs GetHelloCommand.cs

namespace ps_cmdlet_with_csharp;
using System.Management.Automation;

[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Hello")]
public class GetHelloCommand : PSCmdlet
{
    [Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = true)]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    protected override void BeginProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("Start processing");
    }
    protected override void ProcessRecord()
    {
        WriteObject("Hello " + Name);
    }
    protected override void EndProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("End processing");
    }
}

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Management.Automation.Host;

namespace System.Management.Automation
{
    public abstract class PSCmdlet : Cmdlet
    {
        protected PSCmdlet();

        public PSEventManager Events { get; }
        public PSHost Host { get; }
        public CommandInvocationIntrinsics InvokeCommand { get; }
        public ProviderIntrinsics InvokeProvider { get; }
        public JobManager JobManager { get; }
        public JobRepository JobRepository { get; }
        public InvocationInfo MyInvocation { get; }
        public PagingParameters PagingParameters { get; }
        public string ParameterSetName { get; }
        public SessionState SessionState { get; }

        public PathInfo CurrentProviderLocation(string providerId);
        public Collection<string> GetResolvedProviderPathFromPSPath(string path, out ProviderInfo provider);
        public string GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath(string path);
        public object GetVariableValue(string name);
        public object GetVariableValue(string name, object defaultValue);
    }
}

PS /> dotnet build
PS /> Import-Module ./bin/Debug/net7.0/ps_cmdlet_with_csharp.dll

PS /> Get-Command -Module ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

CommandType     Name                                               Version    Source
-----------     ----                                               -------    ------
Cmdlet          Get-Hello                                          1.0.0.0    ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

namespace ps_cmdlet_with_csharp;
using System.Management.Automation;

[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Hello")]
public class GetHelloCommand : PSCmdlet
{
    // as before
}

[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Greetings")]
public class GetGreetingsCommand : PSCmdlet
{
    [Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = true)]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    protected override void BeginProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("Start processing");
    }
    protected override void ProcessRecord()
    {
        WriteObject("Greetings " + Name);
    }
    protected override void EndProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("End processing");
    }
}

Import-Module: Invalid assembly public key.

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <!-- other tags -->

  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="./GetHelloCommand.cs" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

PS /> Get-Command -Module ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

CommandType     Name                                               Version    Source
-----------     ----                                               -------    ------
Cmdlet          Get-Greetings                                      1.0.0.0    ps_cmdlet_with_csharp
Cmdlet          Get-Hello                                          1.0.0.0    ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

FirstName

firstName

strFirstName
lblFirstName

<Company>.<Technology|Produt|Project>[.<Feature>][.<SubNamespace>]

Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms
Kara.Support.Manager.Enums
Kara.CSS.HQ.WebUI.Configuration

PackageManager , PacakgeConfigGenerator
Circle , Utility , Package

CreateConfig , classdata
CManager , ClsPackage , Config_Creator , Config1389

CenterCollection , PackageCollection

public delegate void Logger (string log);
public delegate void LoggingCallback (object sender, string reason);

AddEventArgs , EditEventArgs , DeleteEventArgs

Adding , Add , Added

public delegate void <EventName>EventHandler  (object sender, <EventName>EventArgs e);

public event EventHandler <AddEventArgs> Adding;

DisplayNameAttribute , MessageTypeAttribute

IComponent  (اسم)
IConnectionProvider (موصوف)
ICloneable (صفت)

public enum FileMode {
    Append,
    Read, …
}

[Flag]
public enum KeyModifiers {
    Alt = 1, 
    Control = 2,
    Shift = 4
}

public enum OperationState {
    DoneState, 
    FaultState,
    RollbackState
}

AddDays , Save , DeleteRow , BindData , Close , Open

Radius , ReportType , DataSource , Mode , CurrentCenterId

public CenterCollection Centers { get; set; }

if (list.Contains(item))
if (regularExpression.Matches(text))
if (stream.CanSeek)
if (context.Created)
if (form.Enabled)

if (list.IsContains(item))
if (regularExpression.Match(text))
if (stream.Seekable)
if (context.IsCreated)
if (form.IsEnabled)

public Color Color { get; set; }

firstName , e , id , packageId , centerName , name

public static MyType operator +(MyType left, MyType right)
public static bool operator ==(MyType left, MyType right)

public static MyType operator ++(MyType value)

public static MyType operator /(MyType dividend, MyType divisor)

public static MyType operator -(MyType d1, MyType d2) // incorrect!

Area , DataBinder , PublicCacheName

_centersList
_firstName
_currentCenter

parameterType , packageOperationTypeId

lblName (Label)
txtHeader (TextBox)
btnSave (Button)

ArgumentNullException , InvalidOperaionException

System.Data

<Company>.<Component>.dll
<Company>.<Project|Product|Technology>.<Component>.dll

Microsoft.CSharp.dll , Kara.CSS.Manager.dll

public int IComparer<T> {…}
public delegate bool Predicate<T> (T item)

public int ISessionChannel<TSession> {…}
public delegate TOutput Converter<TInput, TOutput> (TInput from)
public class Nullable<T> {…}
public class List<T> {…}

ArgumentExceptionIllegalCharacters
ArgumentExceptionInvalidName
ArgumentExceptionFileNotFound

public class Color {
    …
    public static Color FromArgb(…)
    { … }
}