public class Tags
    {
        public Tags()
        {
            BlogPostsJoinTags = new HashSet<BlogPostsJoinTags>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPostsJoinTags
    {
        public virtual BlogPosts BlogPost { get; set; }
        public int BlogPostId { get; set; }

        public virtual Tags Tag { get; set; }
        public int TagId { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPosts
    {
        public BlogPosts()
        {
            BlogPostsJoinTags = new HashSet<BlogPostsJoinTags>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogPosts>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Title)
                    .IsRequired()
                    .HasMaxLength(450);
            });

            modelBuilder.Entity<Tags>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Name)
                    .IsRequired()
                    .HasMaxLength(450);
            });

            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogPostsJoinTags>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasKey(e => new { e.TagId, e.BlogPostId })
                    .HasName("PK_dbo.BlogPostsJoinTags");

                entity.HasIndex(e => e.BlogPostId)
                    .HasName("IX_BlogPostId");

                entity.HasIndex(e => e.TagId)
                    .HasName("IX_TagId");

                entity.HasOne(d => d.BlogPost)
                    .WithMany(p => p.BlogPostsJoinTags)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.BlogPostId)
                    .HasConstraintName("FK_dbo.BlogPostsJoinTags_dbo.BlogPosts_BlogPostId");

                entity.HasOne(d => d.Tag)
                    .WithMany(p => p.BlogPostsJoinTags)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.TagId)
                    .HasConstraintName("FK_dbo.BlogPostsJoinTags_dbo.Tags_TagId");
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<BlogPosts> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Tags> Tags { get; set; }
    }

    public class Tags
    {
        public Tags()
        {
            BlogPostsJoinTags = new HashSet<BlogPostsJoinTags>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(450)]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("Tag")]
        public virtual ICollection<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPostsJoinTags
    {
        [ForeignKey("BlogPostId")]
        [InverseProperty("BlogPostsJoinTags")]
        public virtual BlogPosts BlogPost { get; set; }
        public int BlogPostId { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("TagId")]
        [InverseProperty("BlogPostsJoinTags")]
        public virtual Tags Tag { get; set; }
        public int TagId { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPosts
    {
        public BlogPosts()
        {
            BlogPostsJoinTags = new HashSet<BlogPostsJoinTags>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(450)]
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public string Body { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("BlogPost")]
        public virtual ICollection<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogPostsJoinTags>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasKey(e => new { e.TagId, e.BlogPostId })
                    .HasName("PK_dbo.BlogPostsJoinTags");

                entity.HasIndex(e => e.BlogPostId)
                    .HasName("IX_BlogPostId");

                entity.HasIndex(e => e.TagId)
                    .HasName("IX_TagId");
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<BlogPosts> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<BlogPostsJoinTags> BlogPostsJoinTags { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Tags> Tags { get; set; }
    }

 var post = new BlogPosts { ... };
context.BlogPosts.Add(post);

var tag = new Tags { ... };
context.Tags.Add(tag);

var postTag = new BlogPostsJoinTags { Tag = tag, BlogPost = post };
context.PostsTags.Add(postTag);

context.SaveChanges();

            BlogPosts post1 = this.BlogPosts
                  .Include(blogPosts => blogPosts.BlogPostsJoinTags)
                    .ThenInclude(joinTags => joinTags.Tag)
                  .First(blogPosts => blogPosts.Id == 1);
            IEnumerable<Tags> post1Tags = post1.BlogPostsJoinTags.Select(x => x.Tag);

در این قسمت می‌خواهیم بیشتر در خصوص توابع مرتبط با ساختار سلسله مراتبی صحبت کنیم. برای آشنایی با این توابع و امکانات MDX Query، مقاله را با بررسی چندین Query دنبال خواهیم کرد.

بدست آوردن تمامی برادران یک سطح خاص :

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].parent.children on rows
From [Adventure Works]

در کوئری بالا تمامی مشتریانی را که دارای کد پستی مشابه با کد پستی [Crystal Zheng]. می‌باشند، واکشی کرده ایم.

نتیجه کوئری بالا در زیر نمایش داده شده است

راه بهتر برای بدست آوردن تمامی برادران یک سطح، استفاده از تابع siblings می‌باشد.

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].siblings on rows
From [Adventure Works]

کوئری‌های بالا جواب یکسانی را بر می‌گردانند. به عبارت دیگر تابع siblings عملا کار دو تابع parent.children را انجام میدهد

برای بدست آوردن برادر ارشد به صورت زیر عمل می‌کنیم (اولین بچه در ساختار سلسله مراتبی)

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].parent.firstchild on rows
From [Adventure Works]

و یا از تابع زیر استفاده می‌کنیم

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].firstsibling on rows
From [Adventure Works]

هر دو کوئری به جواب یکسان خواهند رسید.

و برای بدست آوردن آخرین برادر در ساختار سلسله مراتبی (برادر ته تغاری) از دو روش زیر می‌توان استفاده کرد.

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].parent.lastchild on rows
From [Adventure Works]

یا

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].lastsibling on rows
From [Adventure Works]

برای توضیح بیشتر می‌توان اضافه کرد که در کوئری بالا میزان فروش اینترنتی را برای آخرین مشتری در موقعیت جغرافیایی مشتری با نام [Crystal Zheng] واکشی شده است.

حال تصور کنید بخواهیم میزان فروش اینترنتی را برای تمامی مشتریان ایالت [Yveline] بدست بیاوریم. در این صورت MDX Query به شکل زیر خواهد بود

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[State-Province].[Yveline]
,[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer]
)on rows
From [Adventure Works]

تابع descendants دارای دو پارامتر می‌باشد. اولی برای مشخص نمودن شروع و مبدا در ساختار سلسله مراتبی و دومین برای مشخص کردن سطح واکشی در ساختار سلسله مراتبی می‌باشد. به عبارت دیگر در کوئری بالا تمامی زاد و رود ایالت [Yveline] در سطح شهر واکشی شده است و میزان فروش اینترنتی آن نمایش داده شده است.

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
ancestor(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[State-Province]
)
,[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer]
)on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[City]
) on rows
From [Adventure Works]

تابع descendants دارای یک پارامتر سوم هم می‌باشد که مشخص کننده‌ی میزان واکشی سطوح می‌باشد و به صورت پیش فرض Self می‌باشد. بنابر این کوئری بالا و پایین ، نتیجه یکسان خواهند داشت

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[City],
self
)on rows
From [Adventure Works]

حال اگر بخواهیم فروش اینترنتی را برای تمامی زاد و رود کشور فرانسه از سطح شهر به پایین واکشی کنیم داریم :

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[City],
self_and_after
) on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[City],
after
)on rows
From [Adventure Works]

در کوئری فوق، خود شهر در خروجی نمایش داده نمی‌شود.

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[City],
before
)on rows
From [Adventure Works]

همچنین می‌توان دومین پارامتر تابع  را به صورت عدد وارد کرد و این عدد بیانگر تعداد سطح پایین‌تر از پارامتر اول در ساختار سلسله مراتبی می‌باشد.

به عنوان مثال :

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
2,
before
) on rows
From [Adventure Works]

در قسمت‌های بعدی در خصوص دیگر توابع مرتبط با ساختار‌های سلسله مراتبی، توضیحاتی را ارایه خواهم کرد. 

 PM> install-package AvalonEdit

<Window x:Class="SyntaxHighlighter.MainWindow"
   xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
   xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
   xmlns:avalonEdit="http://icsharpcode.net/sharpdevelop/avalonedit"
   Title="MainWindow" Height="401" Width="617">
  <Grid>
<avalonEdit:TextEditor  
    Name="txtCode"
    SyntaxHighlighting="C#"
  FontFamily="Consolas"
  FontSize="10pt"/>   
  </Grid>
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows;
using System.Xml;
using ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit;
using ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit.Highlighting;
using ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit.Highlighting.Xshd;

namespace AvalonEditWpfTest.Controls
{
    public class BindableAvalonTextEditor : TextEditor
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty BoundTextProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("BoundText",
                typeof(string),
                typeof(BindableAvalonTextEditor),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(default(string), propertyChangedCallback));
 
        public static string GetBoundText(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (string)obj.GetValue(BoundTextProperty);
        }

        public static void SetBoundText(DependencyObject obj, string value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(BoundTextProperty, value);
        }

        protected override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            SetCurrentValue(BoundTextProperty, Text);
            base.OnTextChanged(e);
        }

        private static void propertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject obj,
                                    DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            var target = (BindableAvalonTextEditor)obj;
            var value = args.NewValue;
            if (value == null)
                return;

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(target.Text) ||
                !target.Text.Equals(args.NewValue.ToString()))
            {
                target.Text = args.NewValue.ToString();
            }
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="AvalonEditWpfTest.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:AvalonEditTests.ViewModels"
        xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:AvalonEditWpfTest.Controls"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <viewModels:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="MainWindowViewModel"/>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource MainWindowViewModel}}">
        <controls:BindableAvalonTextEditor
                BoundText="{Binding SourceCode, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                        WordWrap="True"
                        ShowLineNumbers="True"
                        LineNumbersForeground="MediumSlateBlue"
                        FontFamily="Consolas"
                        VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
                        Margin="3"          
                        HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
                        FontSize="10pt"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

        private static IHighlightingDefinition getHighlightingDefinition(string resourceName)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(resourceName))
                throw new NullReferenceException("Please specify SyntaxHighlightingResourceName.");

            using (var stream = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(resourceName))
            {
                if (stream == null)
                    throw new NullReferenceException(string.Format("{0} resource is null.", resourceName));

                using (var reader = new XmlTextReader(stream))
                {
                    return HighlightingLoader.Load(reader, HighlightingManager.Instance);
                }
            }
        }

 txtCode.SyntaxHighlighting = getHighlightingDefinition(resourceName);

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows;
using System.Xml;
using ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit;
using ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit.Highlighting;
using ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit.Highlighting.Xshd;

namespace AvalonEditWpfTest.Controls
{
    public class BindableAvalonTextEditor : TextEditor
    {
         public static readonly DependencyProperty SyntaxHighlightingResourceNameProperty =
           DependencyProperty.Register("SyntaxHighlightingResourceName",
               typeof(string),
               typeof(BindableAvalonTextEditor),
               new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(default(string), resourceNamePropertyChangedCallback));
 
        public static string GetSyntaxHighlightingResourceName(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (string)obj.GetValue(SyntaxHighlightingResourceNameProperty);
        }

        public static void SetSyntaxHighlightingResourceName(DependencyObject obj, string value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(SyntaxHighlightingResourceNameProperty, value);
        }

        private static void loadHighlighter(TextEditor @this, string resourceName)
        {
            if (@this.SyntaxHighlighting != null)
                return;

            @this.SyntaxHighlighting = getHighlightingDefinition(resourceName);
        }

        private static void resourceNamePropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject obj,
                                            DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            var target = (BindableAvalonTextEditor)obj;
            var value = args.NewValue;
            if (value == null)
                return;

            loadHighlighter(target, value.ToString());
        }
    }
}

   <controls:BindableAvalonTextEditor
SyntaxHighlightingResourceName = "AvalonEditWpfTest.Controls.sql-ce.xshd"
/>

            return _mappingEngine.Map
                <List<UserViewModel>>
                (users.Skip(skipRecords)
                    .Take(recordsPerPage)
                    .Future().ToList());

public class IdentityUser<TKey> where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
{
    [ProtectedPersonalData]
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }

    [ProtectedPersonalData]
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }

services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>(options =>
{
   options.Stores.ProtectPersonalData = true;
   // ...
})

private class PersonalDataConverter : ValueConverter<string, string>
{
  public PersonalDataConverter(IPersonalDataProtector protector) :
      base(s => protector.Protect(s), s => protector.Unprotect(s), default)
      { }
}

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            var encryptPersonalData = storeOptions?.ProtectPersonalData ?? false;

            builder.Entity<TUser>(b =>
            {
                if (encryptPersonalData)
                {
                    converter = new PersonalDataConverter(this.GetService<IPersonalDataProtector>());
                    var personalDataProps = typeof(TUser).GetProperties().Where(
                                    prop => Attribute.IsDefined(prop, typeof(ProtectedPersonalDataAttribute)));
                    foreach (var p in personalDataProps)
                    {
                        if (p.PropertyType != typeof(string))
                        {
                            throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.CanOnlyProtectStrings);
                        }
                        b.Property(typeof(string), p.Name).HasConversion(converter);
                    }
                }
// ...

public interface IPersonalDataProtector
{
   string Protect(string data);
   string Unprotect(string data);
}

if (Options.Stores.ProtectPersonalData)
 {
     if (!(Store is IProtectedUserStore<TUser>))
     {
         throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.StoreNotIProtectedUserStore);
     }
     if (services.GetService<ILookupProtector>() == null)
     {
         throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.NoPersonalDataProtector);
     }
 }

 public class UserStore<TUser, TRole, TContext, TKey, TUserClaim, TUserRole, TUserLogin, TUserToken, TRoleClaim> : ...

public virtual async Task UpdateNormalizedUserNameAsync(TUser user)
{
    var normalizedName = NormalizeName(await GetUserNameAsync(user));
    normalizedName = ProtectPersonalData(normalizedName);
    await Store.SetNormalizedUserNameAsync(user, normalizedName, CancellationToken);
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.CalculatedFields
{
    public class CalculatedFieldsPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
             .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
             {
                 fonts.Path(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                            Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
             })
             .PagesFooter(footer =>
             {
                 footer.DefaultFooter(printDate: DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
             })
             .PagesHeader(header =>
             {
                 header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                 {
                     defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                     defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                 });
             })
             .MainTableTemplate(template =>
             {
                 template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.RainyDayTemplate);
             })
             .MainTablePreferences(table =>
             {
                 table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
             })
             .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
             {
                 var listOfRows = new List<User>();
                 for (int i = 0; i < 220; i++)
                 {
                     listOfRows.Add(new User { Id = i, LastName = "نام خانوادگی " + i, Name = "نام " + i, Balance = i + 1000 });
                 }
                 dataSource.StronglyTypedList<User>(listOfRows);
             })
             .MainTableEvents(events =>
             {
                 events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "رکوردی یافت نشد.");
             })
             .MainTableSummarySettings(summary =>
             {
                 summary.OverallSummarySettings("جمع");
                 summary.PreviousPageSummarySettings("نقل از صفحه قبل");
                 summary.PageSummarySettings("جمع صفحه");
             })
             .MainTableColumns(columns =>
             {
                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                     column.IsRowNumber(true);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(0);
                     column.Width(1);
                     column.HeaderCell("ردیف", captionRotation: 90);
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Id);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(1);
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("شماره");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Name);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(2);
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("نام");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.LastName);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(3);
                     column.Width(3);
                     column.HeaderCell("نام خانوادگی");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("CF1");
                     column.CalculatedField(true,
                         list =>
                         {
                             if (list == null) return string.Empty;
                             var name = list.GetSafeStringValueOf<User>(x => x.Name);
                             var lastName = list.GetSafeStringValueOf<User>(x => x.LastName);
                             return name + " - " + lastName;
                         });
                     column.HeaderCell("ف.م.");
                     column.Width(3);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(4);
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Balance);
                     column.HeaderCell("موجودی");
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                     {
                         template.TextBlock();
                         template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                     {
                         aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                         aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(5);
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("CF2");
                     column.HeaderCell("ف.م.");
                     column.Width(3);
                     column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                     {
                         aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                         aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                     {
                         template.TextBlock();
                         template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.CalculatedField(true,
                         list =>
                         {
                             if (list == null) return string.Empty;
                             var balance = list.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Balance);
                             return (long)balance * 3;
                         });
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(6);
                 });
             })
             .Export(export =>
             {
                 export.ToExcel(footer: "Footer text", header: "&24&U&\"Arial,Regular Bold\" New rpt.", pageLayoutView: true);
                 export.ToXml();
             })
             .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptCalculatedFieldsSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

 column.IsRowNumber(true);

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("CF1");
                     column.CalculatedField(true,
                         list =>
                         {
                             if (list == null) return string.Empty;
                             var name = list.GetSafeStringValueOf<User>(x => x.Name);
                             var lastName = list.GetSafeStringValueOf<User>(x => x.LastName);
                             return name + " - " + lastName;
                         });
                     column.HeaderCell("ف.م.");
                     column.Width(3);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(4);
                 });

 public void CalculatedField(bool isCalculatedField, Func<IList<CellData>, object> calculatedFieldFormula)

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("CF2");
                     column.HeaderCell("ف.م.");
                     column.Width(3);
                     column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                     {
                         aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                         aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                     {
                         template.TextBlock();
                         template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.CalculatedField(true,
                         list =>
                         {
                             if (list == null) return string.Empty;
                             var balance = list.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Balance);
                             return (long)balance * 3;
                         });
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(6);
                 });

        public IList<BlogPost> GetLatestBlogPosts(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage = 4)
        {
            var skipRecords = pageNumber * recordsPerPage;
            return _blogPosts
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Id)
                        .Skip(skipRecords)
                        .Take(recordsPerPage)
                        .ToList();
        }

Blog ID
BlogID int
Title nvarchar(250)
Tags nvarchar(500)

namespace KendoUI07.Models
{
    public class Registration
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }
        public string CourseName { set; get; }
        public int Credit { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
        public string Tel { set; get; }
    }
}

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
                id: "Id",
                fields: {
                    Id: { type: 'number' }, // leave this set to 0 or undefined, so Kendo knows it is new.
                    UserName: { type: 'string' },
                    CourseName: { type: 'string' },
                    Credit: { type: 'number' },
                    Email: { type: 'string' },
                    Tel: { type: 'string' }
                }
            });
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                accepted: false,
                course: new model()
            });
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
            // ...
            });

            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
            // ...
            });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
        });
    </script>

<input type="text" id="UserName" name="UserName" class="k-textbox"
       data-bind="value:course.UserName"
       required />

<input type="checkbox" name="Accept"
       data-bind="checked:accepted"
       required />

<button class="k-button"
        data-bind="enabled: accepted, click: doSave"
        type="submit">
       ارسال
</button>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
                //...
            });

            var dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                type: 'json',
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/registrations",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    },
                    create: {
                        url: "api/registrations",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "POST"
                    },
                    update: {
                        url: function (course) {
                            return "api/registrations/" + course.Id;
                        },
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "PUT"
                    },
                    destroy: {
                        url: function (course) {
                            return "api/registrations/" + course.Id;
                        },
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "DELETE"
                    },
                    parameterMap: function (data, type) {
                        // Convert to a JSON string.  Without this step your content will be form encoded.
                        return JSON.stringify(data);
                    }
                },
                schema: {
                    model: model
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown);
                },
                change: function (e) {
                    // فراخوانی در زمان دریافت اطلاعات از سرور و یا تغییرات محلی
                    viewModel.set("coursesDataSourceRows", new kendo.data.ObservableArray(this.view()));
                }
            });

            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                //...
            });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
            dataSource.read(); // دریافت لیست موجود از سرور در آغاز کار
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("#coursesSection").kendoValidator({
                // ...
            });

            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
                // ...
            });

            var dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                // ...
            });

            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                accepted: false,
                course: new model(),
                doSave: function (e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    console.log("this", this.course);
                    var validator = $("#coursesSection").data("kendoValidator");
                    if (validator.validate()) {
                        if (this.course.Id == 0) {
                            dataSource.add(this.course);
                        }
                        dataSource.sync(); // push to the server
                        this.set("course", new model()); // reset controls
                    }
                },
                resetModel: function (e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    this.set("course", new model());
                }            
             });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
            dataSource.read(); // دریافت لیست موجود از سرور در آغاز کار
        });
    </script>

<button class="k-button"
        data-bind="enabled: accepted, click: doSave"
        type="submit">
       ارسال
</button>
<button class="k-button" data-bind="click: resetModel">از نو</button>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using KendoUI07.Models;

namespace KendoUI07.Controllers
{
    public class RegistrationsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Delete(int id)
        {
            var item = RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);

            RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.Remove(item);
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, item);
        }

        public IEnumerable<Registration> Get()
        {
            return RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations;
        }

        public HttpResponseMessage Post(Registration registration)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

            var id = 1;
            var lastItem = RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.LastOrDefault();
            if (lastItem != null)
            {
                id = lastItem.Id + 1;
            }
            registration.Id = id;
            RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.Add(registration);

            // ارسال آی دی مهم است تا از ارسال رکوردهای تکراری جلوگیری شود
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, registration);
        }

        [HttpPut] // Add it to fix this error: The requested resource does not support http method 'PUT'
        public HttpResponseMessage Update(int id, Registration registration)
        {
            var item = RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations
                                        .Select(
                                            (prod, index) =>
                                                new
                                                {
                                                    Item = prod,
                                                    Index = index
                                                })
                                        .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Item.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);


            if (!ModelState.IsValid || id != registration.Id)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

            RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations[item.Index] = registration;
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        }
    }
}

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            // ...
            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                accepted: false,
                course: new model(),
                coursesDataSourceRows: new kendo.data.ObservableArray([]),
                doSave: function (e) {
                       // ...
                },
                resetModel: function (e) {
                      // ...
                },
                totalPrice: function () {
                    var sum = 0;
                    $.each(this.get("coursesDataSourceRows"), function (index, item) {
                        sum += item.Credit;
                    });
                    return sum;
                },
                deleteCourse: function (e) {
                    // the current data item is passed as the "data" field of the event argument
                    var course = e.data;
                    dataSource.remove(course);
                    dataSource.sync(); // push to the server
                },
                editCourse: function(e) {
                    // the current data item is passed as the "data" field of the event argument
                    var course = e.data;
                    this.set("course", course);
                }
            });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
            dataSource.read(); // دریافت لیست موجود از سرور در آغاز کار
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                //...
                change: function (e) {
                    // فراخوانی در زمان دریافت اطلاعات از سرور و یا تغییرات محلی
                    viewModel.set("coursesDataSourceRows", new kendo.data.ObservableArray(this.view()));
                }
            });
        });
    </script>