<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="EntityFramework" version="4.3.1" />
</packages>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.3.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
  </configSections>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="Data Source=(localdb)\v11.0; Integrated Security=True; MultipleActiveResultSets=True" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Content { set; get; }
        public virtual Blog Blog { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    public class Blog
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }
        public IList<Post> Posts { set; get; }        
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    public class Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { set; get; }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
... 
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <add name="Context"
         connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true"
          providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
           />
  </connectionStrings>
...
</configuration>

<connectionStrings> 
              <add name="MyContextName" 
                         connectionString="Data Source=|DataDirectory|\Store.sdf" 
                         providerName="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" /> 
</connectionStrings>

public class Context : DbContext
{
    public Context() 
      : base("ConnectionStringName")
    {
    }

using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var db = new Context())
            {
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { AuthorName = "Vahid", Title = ".NET Tips" });
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //addBlog();
            addPost();
        }

        private static void addPost()
        {
            using (var db = new Context())
            {
                var blog = db.Blogs.Find(1);
                db.Posts.Add(new Post
                {
                    Blog = blog,
                    Content = "data",
                    Title = "EF"
                });
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void addBlog()
        {
            using (var db = new Context())
            {
                db.Blogs.Add(new Blog { AuthorName = "Vahid", Title = ".NET Tips" });
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

exec sp_executesql N'insert [dbo].[Posts]([Title], [Content], [Blog_Id])
values (@0, @1, @2)
select [Id]
from [dbo].[Posts]
where @@ROWCOUNT > 0 and [Id] = scope_identity()',
N'@0 nvarchar(max) ,@1 nvarchar(max) ,@2 int',
@0=N'EF',
@1=N'data',
@2=1

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public byte[] Photo { set; get; }
        public IList<Project> Projects { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class Project
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public virtual User User { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample02.Models;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    public class Sample2Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Project> Projects { set; get; }
    }

    public class Sample2DbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<Sample2Context>
    {
        protected override void Seed(Sample2Context context)
        {
            context.Users.Add(new User
            {
                AddDate = DateTime.Now,
                Name = "Vahid",
                LastName = "N.",
                Email = "name@site.com",
                Description = "-",
                Projects = new List<Project>
                {
                    new Project
                    {
                        Title = "Project 1",
                        AddDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-10),
                        Description = "..."
                    }
                }
            });

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

<connectionStrings>
    <add
       name="Sample2Context"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
  </connectionStrings>

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new Sample2DbInitializer());
            using (var db = new Sample2Context())
            {
                var project1 = db.Projects.Find(1);
                Console.WriteLine(project1.Title);
            }
        }
    }
}

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
 [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [AddDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
 [Name] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [LastName] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Email] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Description] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Photo] [varbinary](max) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF,
 IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Projects](
 [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [AddDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
 [Title] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [Description] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
 [User_Id] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Projects] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, 
IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Projects]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_Projects_Users_User_Id] FOREIGN KEY([User_Id])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Users] ([Id])
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Projects] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Projects_Users_User_Id]
GO

public class Project
{
     [Key]
     public int ThisIsMyPrimaryKey { set; get; }

[MaxLength(50, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 50 حرف"), MinLength(4, ErrorMessage = "حداقل 4 حرف")]
public string Title { set; get; }

[Table("tblProject", Schema="guest")]
public class Project

[Column("DateStarted", Order = 4, TypeName = "date")]
public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }

[ConcurrencyCheck]
public string Name { set; get; }

[Timestamp]
public byte[] RowVersion { set; get; } 

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new Sample2DbInitializer());
            using (var db = new Sample2Context())
            {
                //update
                var user = db.Users.Find(1);
                user.Name = "User name 1";
                db.SaveChanges();
            } 
        }
    }
}

exec sp_executesql N'update [dbo].[Users]
set [Name] = @0
where (([Id] = @1) and ([Name] = @2))
',N'@0 nvarchar(max) ,@1 int,@2 nvarchar(max) ',@0=N'User name 1',@1=1,@2=N'Vahid'

//delete
var user = db.Users.Find(1);
db.Users.Remove(user);
db.SaveChanges();

exec sp_executesql N'delete [dbo].[Users]
where (([Id] = @0) and ([Name] = @1))',N'@0 int,@1 nvarchar(max) ',@0=1,@1=N'Vahid'

exec sp_executesql N'delete [dbo].[Users]
where ((([Id] = @0) and ([Name] = @1)) and ([RowVersion] = @2))',N'@0 int,@1 nvarchar(max) ,
@2 binary(8)',@0=1,@1=N'Vahid',@2=0x00000000000007D1

[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public int Id { set; get; }

public enum DatabaseGeneratedOption
{
        None = 0,
        Identity = 1,
        Computed = 2
}

[NotMapped]
public string FullName
{
    get { return Name + " " + LastName; }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    [ComplexType]
    public class InterestComponent
    {
        [MaxLength(450, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 450 حرف")]
        public string Interest1 { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(450, ErrorMessage = "حداکثر 450 حرف")]
        public string Interest2 { get; set; }
    }
}

public InterestComponent Interests { set; get; }

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
 ---...
 [Interests_Interest1] [nvarchar](450) NULL,
 [Interests_Interest2] [nvarchar](450) NULL,
 ---...

namespace EF_Sample02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public InterestComponent Interests { set; get; }
        public User()
        {
            Interests = new InterestComponent();
        }
    }
}

[ForeignKey("FK_User_Id")]
public virtual User User { set; get; }
public int FK_User_Id { set; get; }

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("Books")]
    public Author Author {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("Author")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> Books {get; set;}
}

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    public Author FirstAuthor {get; set;}
    public Author SecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsFirstAuthor {get; set;}
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsSecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Book
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Title {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("BooksAsFirstAuthor")]
    public Author FirstAuthor {get; set;}
    [InverseProperty("BooksAsSecondAuthor")]
    public Author SecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

public class Author
{
    public int ID {get; set;}
    public string Name {get; set;}

    [InverseProperty("FirstAuthor")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsFirstAuthor {get; set;}
    [InverseProperty("SecondAuthor")]
    public virtual ICollection<Book> BooksAsSecondAuthor {get; set;}
}

Create VIEW EmployeesView
AS
SELECT id,
       FirstName
FROM   Employees

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample04.Models
{
    [Table("EmployeesView")]
    public class EmployeesView
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string FirstName { set; get; }
    }
}

There is already an object named 'EmployeesView' in the database.

Database.SetInitializer<Sample04Context>(null);

Add-Migration Init -IgnoreChanges
Update-Database

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace EF_Sample04.Models
{
    public class MyXMLTable
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Column(TypeName = "xml")]
        public string XmlValue { get; set; }

        [NotMapped]
        public XElement XmlValueWrapper
        {
            get { return XElement.Parse(XmlValue); }
            set { XmlValue = value.ToString(); }
        }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample04.Models
{
    public class ActivityType
    {
        public int UserId { set; get; }
        public int ActivityID { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample04.Models;

namespace EF_Sample04.Mappings
{
    public class ActivityTypeConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<ActivityType>
    {
        public ActivityTypeConfig()
        {
            this.HasKey(x => new { x.ActivityID, x.UserId });
        }
    }
}

var activity1 = db.ActivityTypes.Find(4, 1);

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample04.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        //public int? ManagerID { get; set; }
        public virtual Employee Manager { get; set; }       
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample04.Models;

namespace EF_Sample04.Mappings
{
    public class EmployeeConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Employee>
    {
        public EmployeeConfig()
        {
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Manager)
                .WithMany()
                //.HasForeignKey(x => x.ManagerID)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
        }
    }
}

One or more validation errors were detected during model generation:
\tSystem.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmEntityType: : EntityType 'Blog' has no key defined.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    public class Blog
    {
        [Key]
        public int MyTableKey { set; get; }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    public class Blog
    {
        [Key]
        public int MyTableKey { set; get; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }

        public IList<Post> Posts { set; get; }        
    }
}

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Blogs](
 [MyTableKey] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
 [Title] [nvarchar](100) NULL,
 [AuthorName] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Blogs] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
 [MyTableKey] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, 
IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

[Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام نویسنده را مشخص نمائید")]
public string AuthorName { set; get; }

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample01.Models;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    public class Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().HasKey(x => x.MyTableKey);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property(x => x.Title).HasMaxLength(100);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property(x => x.AuthorName).IsRequired();
            
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample01.Models;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace EF_Sample01
{
    public class BlogConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Blog>
    {
        public BlogConfig()
        {
            this.Property(x => x.Id).HasColumnName("MyTableKey");
            this.Property(x => x.RowVersion).HasColumnType("Timestamp");
        }
    }

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
     modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new BlogConfig());

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample01.Models
{
    [Table("tblBlogs")]
    public class Blog
    {
        [Column("MyTableKey")]
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام نویسنده را مشخص نمائید")]
        public string AuthorName { set; get; }

        public IList<Post> Posts { set; get; }

        [Timestamp]
        public byte[] RowVersion { set; get; }
    }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().ToTable("tblBlogs");
modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property(x => x.Id).HasColumnName("MyTableKey");
modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().Property(x => x.RowVersion).HasColumnType("Timestamp");

System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<Context>());
// or
System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<Context>());

public class MyInitializer : IDatabaseInitializer<Context>
{
        public void InitializeDatabase(Context context)
        {
            if (context.Database.Exists() ||
                context.Database.CompatibleWithModel(throwIfNoMetadata: false))
                context.Database.Delete();

            context.Database.Create();            
        }
}

System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(new MyInitializer());

Database.SetInitializer<Context>(null);

<appSettings>
 <add key="DatabaseInitializerForType MyNamespace.MyDbContextClass, MyAssembly" 
     value="MyNamespace.MyInitializerClass, MyAssembly"  />
</appSettings>

<appSettings>
 <add key="DatabaseInitializerForType MyNamespace.MyDbContextClass, MyAssembly" 
     value="Disabled" />
</appSettings>

<appSettings>
    <add key="DatabaseInitializerForType EF_Sample01.Context, EF_Sample01"
       value="EF_Sample01.MyInitializer, EF_Sample01" />
  </appSettings>

public class MyCustomInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<Context>
{
    protected override void Seed(Context context)
    {
        context.Blogs.Add(new Blog { AuthorName = "Vahid", Title = ".NET Tips" });
        context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("CREATE INDEX IX_title ON tblBlogs (title)");
        base.Seed(context);
    }
}

Server=(local);Database=yourDatabase;User ID=yourDBUser;Password=yourDBPassword;Trusted_Connection=False;Persist Security Info=True

[Table("tblBlogs", Schema="someUser")]    
public class Blog

modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().ToTable("tblBlogs", schemaName:"someUser");