install-package automapper

Install-Package AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection

  using AutoMapper;  



public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            
            services.AddMvc();
            services.AddAutoMapper();
        }

public class UserMappingProfile:Profile
    {
        public UserMappingProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<User, UserPost>();
            CreateMap<UserPost,User >()
                
                .ForMember(dest=>dest.Username,src=>src.Ignore())
                .ForMember(dest=>dest.Email,src=>src.Ignore());
        }
    }

 private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        public UserController(IMapper mapper) 
        {
            _mapper = mapper;
        }

 public async Task<UserPost> FindUser(string username)
        {
            var users = await _userServices.GetUser(username);
            var user = _mapper.Map<User,UserPost>(users);
            return user;
        }

   app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
            {
                AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
                LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
                 ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(30),
                Provider = new CookieAuthenticationProvider
                {
                    OnValidateIdentity = StoreObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IApplicationUserManagerService>().OnValidateIdentity()
                },
                SlidingExpiration = true,
                CookieName = "iasaccount"
            });

  public Func<CookieValidateIdentityContext, Task> OnValidateIdentity()
        {
            return SecurityStampValidator.OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManagerService, User, Guid>(
                         validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromDays(3),
                         regenerateIdentityCallback: (manager, user) => GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager, user),
                         getUserIdCallback: id => id.GetGuidUserId());
        }

            var result = await _signInManagerService.PasswordSignInAsync(loginViewModel.Email, loginViewModel.Password, loginViewModel.RememberMe, shouldLockout: false);

   public class MvcApplication : HttpApplication
    {
        public MvcApplication()
        {
            var wrapper = new EventHandlerTaskAsyncHelper(AuthenticateRequest);
            AddOnAuthenticateRequestAsync(wrapper.BeginEventHandler, wrapper.EndEventHandler);
        }
        private async Task AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (Context.User == null)
                return;

            //bla bla

            if (هرچیزی که مجاز نباشد)
            {
                var authenticationManager = ProjectObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IAuthenticationManager>();
                authenticationManager.SignOut
                (
                    DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie,
                    DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie
                );
                FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
                await userService.UpdateSecurityStampAsync(userId);
            }
        }
    }

namespace Service.Interfaces
{
    public interface IGenericService<T> 
    {
        void AddOrUpdate(T entity);
        void Delete(T entity);
        T Find(Func<T, bool> predicate);
        T GetLast(Func<T, bool> predicate);
        IList<T> GetAll();
        IList<T> GetAll(Func<T, bool> predicate);
        IList<T> GetAll(Expression<Func<T, object>> orderby);
        IList<T> GetAll(Func<T, bool> predicate, Expression<Func<T, object>> orderby);

        Task<List<T>> GetAllAsync();
        Task<List<T>> GetAllAsync(Func<T, bool> predicate);
        Task<List<T>> GetAllAsync(Expression<Func<T, object>> orderby);
        Task<List<T>> GetAllAsync(Func<T, bool> predicate, Expression<Func<T, object>> orderby);

        int Count();
        int Count(Func<T, bool> predicate);
    }
}

public interface IBookGroupService:IGenericService<BookGroup>
    {
    }

public class EFGenericService<TEntity> : IGenericService<TEntity>
         where TEntity : class
    {
        protected IUnitOfWork _uow;
        protected IDbSet<TEntity> _tEntities;

        public EFGenericService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _tEntities = _uow.Set<TEntity>();
        }


        public void AddOrUpdate(TEntity entity)
        {
             _tEntities.AddOrUpdate(entity);
        }

        public virtual void Delete(TEntity entity)
        {
            _tEntities.Remove(entity);
        }

        public virtual TEntity Find(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate)
        {
            return _tEntities.Where(predicate).FirstOrDefault();
        }

        public virtual TEntity GetLast(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate)
        {
            return _tEntities.Where(predicate).Last();
        }


        public virtual IList<TEntity> GetAll()
        {
            return _tEntities.ToList();
        }

        public virtual IList<TEntity> GetAll(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate)
        {
            return _tEntities.Where(predicate).ToList();
        }

        public virtual IList<TEntity> GetAll(Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> @orderby)
        {
            return _tEntities.OrderBy(@orderby).ToList();
        }

        public virtual IList<TEntity> GetAll(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> @orderby)
        {
            return _tEntities.OrderBy(@orderby).Where(predicate).ToList();
        }

        public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync()
        {
           return await Task.Run(() => _tEntities.ToList());
        }

        public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate)
        {
          return await Task.Run(() => _tEntities.Where(predicate).ToList());
        }

        public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync(Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> @orderby)
        {
           return await Task.Run(() => _tEntities.OrderBy(@orderby).ToList());
        }

        public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> @orderby)
        {
           return await Task.Run(()=> _tEntities.OrderBy(@orderby).Where(predicate).ToList());
        }

        public virtual int Count()
        {
            return _tEntities.Count();
        }

        public virtual int Count(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate)
        {
            return _tEntities.Count(predicate);
        }
    }

public class EFBorrowService:EFGenericService<Borrow>,IBorrowService
    {
        public EFBorrowService(IUnitOfWork uow) : base(uow)
        {
        }
    }

@page "/"

<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>

<a href="#section2">
    <h1>Section2</h1>
</a>

<SurveyPrompt Title="How is Blazor working for you?" />

<div style="height: 2000px">

</div>

<div id="section2">
    <h2>It's Section2. </h2>
</div>

<AnchorNavigation />

روش استفاده از توابع داخلی Blazor JS 

        endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx) =>
        {
            var authors = await ctx.Authors.ToListAsync();
            return authors;
        });

        endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx, AuthorDto authorDto) =>
        {
            var author = new Author();
            author.FirstName = authorDto.FirstName;
            author.LastName = authorDto.LastName;
            author.Bio = authorDto.Bio;
            author.DateOfBirth = authorDto.DateOfBirth;

            ctx.Authors.Add(author);
            await ctx.SaveChangesAsync();

            return author;
        });

using MediatR;
using MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class CreateAuthorCommand : IRequest<Author>
{
    public AuthorDto AuthorDto { get; set; } = default!;
}

public interface IRequest<out TResponse> : IBaseRequest

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class CreateAuthorCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<CreateAuthorCommand, Author>
{
    private readonly MinimalBlogDbContext _context;
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public CreateAuthorCommandHandler(MinimalBlogDbContext context, IMapper mapper)
    {
        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
        _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
    }

    public async Task<Author> Handle(CreateAuthorCommand request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        if (request == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(request));
        }

        var toAdd = _mapper.Map<Author>(request.AuthorDto);
        _context.Authors.Add(toAdd);
        await _context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return toAdd;
    }
}

public interface IRequestHandler<in TRequest, TResponse> where TRequest : IRequest<TResponse>

endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors", async (IMediator mediator, AuthorDto authorDto) =>
{
     var command = new CreateAuthorCommand { AuthorDto = authorDto };
     var author = await mediator.Send(command);
     return author;
});

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) =>
        {
            var request = new GetAllAuthorsQuery();
            var authors = await mediator.Send(request, ct);
            return authors;
        });

public class Handler : IRequestHandler<Command>

public interface IRequestHandler<in TRequest> : IRequestHandler<TRequest, Unit> where TRequest : IRequest<Unit>

public async Task<Unit> Handle(Command request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
   // ...
   return Unit.Value;
}

public class Command : IRequest

using MediatR;
using MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class GetAllAuthorsQuery : IRequest<List<Author>>
{
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class GetAllAuthorsHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllAuthorsQuery, List<Author>>
{
    private readonly MinimalBlogDbContext _context;

    public GetAllAuthorsHandler(MinimalBlogDbContext context)
    {
        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
    }

    public Task<List<Author>> Handle(GetAllAuthorsQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        return _context.Authors.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
    }
}

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", async (IMediator mediator) =>
{
   var request = new GetAllAuthorsQuery();
   var authors = await mediator.Send(request);
   return authors;
});

public static class CreateAuthor
{
    public class Command : IRequest<AuthorGetDto>
    {
        // ...
    }

    public class Handler : IRequestHandler<Command, AuthorGetDto>
    {
       // ...
    }
}

var command = new CreateAuthor.Command { AuthorDto = authorDto };
var author = await mediator.Send(command, ct);

public static class GetAllAuthors
{
    public class Query : IRequest<List<AuthorGetDto>>
    {
       //...
    }

    public class Handler : IRequestHandler<Query, List<AuthorGetDto>>
    {
       //...
    }
}

namespace System.Net.Http.Json {
    public static class HttpClientJsonExtensions {
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, Type type, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, Type type, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    }

    public static class HttpContentJsonExtensions {
        public static Task<object> ReadFromJsonAsync(this HttpContent content, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<T> ReadFromJsonAsync<T>(this HttpContent content, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
    }

    public sealed class JsonContent : HttpContent {
        public Type ObjectType { get; }
        public object Value { get; }
        public static JsonContent Create(object inputValue, Type inputType, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType = null, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static JsonContent Create<T>(T inputValue, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType = null, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        protected override void SerializeToStream(Stream stream, TransportContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected override Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context);
        protected override Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected override bool TryComputeLength(out long length);
    }
}

var httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://localhost:5000");

var profiles = await httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<Profile[]>("api/users/profiles");

var profile = new Profile { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Name 1", Age = 25 };
using var response1 = await httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/users/profiles", profile);
response1.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();


var updatedProfile = new Profile { FirstName = "User 2", LastName = "Name 2", Age = 40 };
using var response2 = await httpClient.PutAsJsonAsync("api/users/profiles", profile);
response2.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

var profile = new Profile { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Name 1", Age = 25 };
var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(profile);
var stringContent = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
using var response4 = await httpClient.PostAsync("api/users/profiles", stringContent);
response4.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

var httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://localhost:5000");

var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "api/users/profiles");
using var response1 = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);
if (response1.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
  var profiles = await response1.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<Profile[]>();
}

var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "api/users/profiles");
using var response2 = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);
if (response2.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
   using var streamResult = await response2.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
   var profiles = JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<Profile[]>(streamResult);
}

var httpClient = new HttpClient();
var uri = "https://localhost:5000";
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(uri);

var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "https://localhost:5000")
{
   Content = JsonContent.Create(new Profile { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Name 1", Age = 25 })
};
using var reponse1 = await httpClient.SendAsync(requestMessage);
reponse1.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

همانطور که مشاهده می‌کنید پروژه‌ی فوق تنها شامل دو فایل .csproj و Program.cs است. درون Program.cs و متد Main کار initialize کردن سرور HTTP صورت گرفته است. WebApplication.Create دقیقا همانند Host.CreateDefaultBuilder پروژه‌های ASP.NET Core عمل می‌کند؛ یعنی پیکربندی pipeline از قبیل اضافه کردن متغیرهای محیطی، خواندن از فایل JSON و ... را انجام میدهد اما با کد boilerplate کمتر. بنابراین خروجی WebApplication.Create یک ASP.NET Core Pipeline با قابلیت اضافه کردن تنظیمات دلخواه است. در ادامه جهت بررسی بیشتر Feather HTTP، یک مدل را به همراه یک سری دیتای In-memory به پروژه اضافه خواهیم کرد:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using System.Linq;

namespace todoAPI.Models
{
    public class Todo
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("id")]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [JsonPropertyName("title")]
        public string Title { get; set; }
        [JsonPropertyName("completed")]
        public bool Completed { get; set; }
    }

    public class TodoData
    {
        private readonly IList<Todo> _db = new List<Todo>
        {
            new Todo { Id = 1, Title = "Read book" },
            new Todo { Id = 2, Title = "Watch an episode of Dark" },
            new Todo { Id = 3, Title = "Publish a post on dotnettips" },
            new Todo { Id = 4, Title = "Skype with my friend" },
        };
        public IList<Todo> GetAllToDoItmes()
        {
            return _db;
        }
        public void AddTodo(Todo item)
        {
            _db.Add(item);
        }
        public void ToggleTodo(int id)
        {
            var todo = _db.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            todo.Completed = !todo.Completed;
        }

        public void DeleteTodo(int id)
        {
            var todo = _db.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            _db.Remove(todo);
        }
    }
}

در مثال فوق برای نگاشت نام خواص، از System.Text.Json توکار NET Core 3.0. استفاده شده‌است. در ادامه نیز از یک کلاس برای شبیه‌سازی CRUD یک Todo استفاده شده‌است. سپس برای داشتن اندپوینت‌های موردنظر به ازای هر کدام از متدهای فوق درون متد Main، از app.Map... استفاده کرده‌ایم:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using todoAPI.Models;

namespace todoAPI
{
    class Program
    {
        private static readonly TodoData db = new TodoData();
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var app = WebApplication.Create(args);

            app.MapGet("/", GetTodos);
            app.MapPost("/api/todos", CreateTodo);
            app.MapPost("/api/todos/{id}", ToggleTodo);
            app.MapDelete("/api/todos/{id}", DeleteTodo);

            await app.RunAsync();
        }

        static async Task GetTodos(HttpContext http)
        {
            var todos = db.GetAllToDoItmes();
            await http.Response.WriteJsonAsync(todos);
        }

        static async Task CreateTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            var todo = await http.Request.ReadJsonAsync<Todo>();
            db.AddTodo(todo);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        static async Task ToggleTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            if (!http.Request.RouteValues.TryGet("id", out int id))
            {
                http.Response.StatusCode = 400;
                return;
            }
            db.ToggleTodo(id);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        static async Task DeleteTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            if (!http.Request.RouteValues.TryGet("id", out int id))
            {
                http.Response.StatusCode = 400;
                return;
            }
            db.DeleteTodo(id);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }
    }
}

هر کدام از اندپوینت‌های فوق، یک ورودی HttpContext دریافت خواهند کرد. توسط این شیء می‌توانیم به درخواست جاری و همچنین به پاسخ درخواست، دسترسی داشته باشیم. 

استفاده از سیستم DI توکار NET Core.

همانطور که در ابتدای مطلب نیز عنوان شد، Feather HTTP یک wrapper بر روی APIهای موجود ASP.NET Core است، بنابراین می‌توانیم از همان سرویس DI که درون پروژه‌های ASP.NET Core در اختیار داریم در اینجا نیز استفاده کنیم. در ادامه یک پوشه‌ی جدید را به مثال قبل، با نام Controllers اضافه خواهیم کرد و درون آن یک فایل TodoController را با محتویات زیر ایجاد خواهیم کرد:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using todoAPI.Models;
using todoAPI.Services;

namespace todoAPI.Controllers
{
    public class TodoController
    {
        private readonly ITodoService _todoService;

        public TodoController(ITodoService todoService)
        {
            _todoService = todoService;
        }

        public async Task GetTodos(HttpContext http)
        {
            var todos = _todoService.GetAllToDoItmes();
            await http.Response.WriteJsonAsync(todos);
        }

        public async Task CreateTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            var todo = await http.Request.ReadJsonAsync<Todo>();
            _todoService.AddTodo(todo);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        public async Task ToggleTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            if (!http.Request.RouteValues.TryGet("id", out int id))
            {
                http.Response.StatusCode = 400;
                return;
            }
            _todoService.ToggleTodo(id);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        public async Task DeleteTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            if (!http.Request.RouteValues.TryGet("id", out int id))
            {
                http.Response.StatusCode = 400;
                return;
            }
            _todoService.DeleteTodo(id);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }
    }
}

کاری که انجام شده است، انتقال تمامی متدهای static به کلاس فوق و سپس جایگزین کردن کلمه‌ی کلیدی static با public است. همچنین یه ارجاع به اینترفیس جدید با عنوان ITodoService اضافه شده است؛ درون پیاده‌سازی این اینترفیس همان متدهای کلاس TodoData را اضافه کرده‌ایم:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using todoAPI.Models;
using System.Linq;

namespace todoAPI.Services
{
    public interface ITodoService
    {
        void AddTodo(Todo item);
        void DeleteTodo(int id);
        IList<Todo> GetAllToDoItmes();
        void ToggleTodo(int id);
    }

    public class TodoService : ITodoService
    {
        private readonly IList<Todo> _db = new List<Todo>
        {
            new Todo { Id = 1, Title = "Read book" },
            new Todo { Id = 2, Title = "Watch an episode of Dark" },
            new Todo { Id = 3, Title = "Publish a post on dotnettips" },
            new Todo { Id = 4, Title = "Skype with my friend" },
        };
        public IList<Todo> GetAllToDoItmes()
        {
            return _db;
        }
        public void AddTodo(Todo item)
        {
            _db.Add(item);
        }
        public void ToggleTodo(int id)
        {
            var todo = _db.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            todo.Completed = !todo.Completed;
        }

        public void DeleteTodo(int id)
        {
            var todo = _db.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            _db.Remove(todo);
        }
    }
}

نکته: برای ایجاد اینترفیس از روی یک کلاس درون VS Code می‌توانیم اینگونه عمل کنیم:

تغییرات فایل Program.cs

ابتدا باید using مربوط به DI را در ابتدای فایل اضافه کنیم:

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

سپس توسط ServiceProvider یک وهله از کلاس موردنظر را ایجاد کرده‌ایم و همچنین سرویس‌های موردنظر را درون DI Container اضافه کرده‌ایم:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using todoAPI.Controllers;
using todoAPI.Services;

namespace todoAPI
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
            builder.Services.AddTransient<TodoController>();
            builder.Services.AddTransient<ITodoService, TodoService>();

            var serviceProvider = builder.Services.BuildServiceProvider();
            var todoController = serviceProvider.GetService<TodoController>();

            var app = WebApplication.Create(args);

            app.MapGet("/", todoController.GetTodos);
            app.MapPost("/api/todos", todoController.CreateTodo);
            app.MapPost("/api/todos/{id}", todoController.ToggleTodo);
            app.MapDelete("/api/todos/{id}", todoController.DeleteTodo);

            await app.RunAsync();
        }
    }
}

Convention Over Configuration

در کد قبلی به صورت دستی TodoController را توسط Service Location از DI درخواست کرده‌ایم. اینکار را در ادامه می‌توانیم به Feather HTTP سپرده تا کار وهله‌سازی را براساس قواعد توکار برایمان انجام دهد:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using todoAPI.Services;

namespace todoAPI
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

            builder.Services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();

            builder.Services.AddControllers();

            builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITodoService, TodoService>();

            var serviceProvider = builder.Services.BuildServiceProvider();

            var app = builder.Build();

            app.MapControllers();

            await app.RunAsync();
        }
    }
}

سپس در ادامه برای دسترسی به HTTP Context درون TodoController از IHttpContextAccessor استفاده کرده‌ایم:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using todoAPI.Models;
using todoAPI.Services;

namespace todoAPI.Controllers
{
    public class TodoController
    {
        private readonly ITodoService _todoService;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _accessor;
        public TodoController(ITodoService todoService, IHttpContextAccessor accessor)
        {
            _todoService = todoService;
            _accessor = accessor;
        }

        [HttpGet("/todos")]
        public async Task GetTodos()
        {
            var todos = _todoService.GetAllToDoItmes();
            await _accessor.HttpContext.Response.WriteJsonAsync(todos);
        }

        [HttpPost("/todos")]
        public async Task CreateTodo()
        {
            var todo = await _accessor.HttpContext.Request.ReadJsonAsync<Todo>();
            _todoService.AddTodo(todo);
            _accessor.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        [HttpPost("/todos/{id}")]
        public async Task ToggleTodo(int id)
        {
            _todoService.ToggleTodo(id);
            _accessor.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        [HttpDelete("/todos/{id}")]
        public async Task DeleteTodo(int id)
        {
            _todoService.DeleteTodo(id);
            _accessor.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }
    }
}

کدهای کامل مطلب را می‌توانید از اینجا دریافت کنید.