> ng new ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.AngularClient --routing

> npm install bootstrap --save

  "apps": [
    {
      "styles": [
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
        "styles.css"
      ],

>ng g c welcome
>ng g c PageNotFound

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    WelcomeComponent,
    PageNotFoundComponent
  ],

import { PageNotFoundComponent } from './page-not-found/page-not-found.component';
import { WelcomeComponent } from './welcome/welcome.component';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'welcome', component: WelcomeComponent },
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'welcome', pathMatch: 'full' },
  { path: '**', component: PageNotFoundComponent }
];
@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

>ng g m Authentication -m app.module --routing

  create src/app/authentication/authentication-routing.module.ts (257 bytes)
  create src/app/authentication/authentication.module.ts (311 bytes)
  update src/app/app.module.ts (696 bytes)

import { EmployeeRoutingModule } from './employee/employee-routing.module';
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    AuthenticationModule
  ]

import { EmployeeModule } from './employee/employee.module';
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AuthenticationModule,
    AppRoutingModule 
  ]

>ng g c Authentication/Login

  create src/app/Authentication/login/login.component.html (24 bytes)
  create src/app/Authentication/login/login.component.ts (265 bytes)
  create src/app/Authentication/login/login.component.css (0 bytes)
  update src/app/Authentication/authentication.module.ts (383 bytes)

import { LoginComponent } from "./login/login.component";

@NgModule({
  declarations: [LoginComponent]
})

import { LoginComponent } from "./login/login.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: "login", component: LoginComponent }
];

import { NgModule, SkipSelf, Optional, } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { RouterModule } from "@angular/router";

// import RxJs needed operators only once
import "./services/rxjs-operators";

import { BrowserStorageService } from "./browser-storage.service";

@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule, RouterModule],
  exports: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
  ],
  declarations: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
  ],
  providers: [
    // global singleton services of the whole app will be listed here.
    BrowserStorageService
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {
  constructor( @Optional() @SkipSelf() core: CoreModule) {
    if (core) {
      throw new Error("CoreModule should be imported ONLY in AppModule.");
    }
  }
}

import { NgModule, ModuleWithProviders } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule
  ],
  entryComponents: [
    // All components about to be loaded "dynamically" need to be declared in the entryComponents section.
  ],
  declarations: [
    // common and shared components/directives/pipes between more than one module and components will be listed here.
  ],
  exports: [
    // common and shared components/directives/pipes between more than one module and components will be listed here.
    CommonModule
  ]
  /* No providers here! Since they’ll be already provided in AppModule. */
})
export class SharedModule {
  static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
    // Forcing the whole app to use the returned providers from the AppModule only.
    return {
      ngModule: SharedModule,
      providers: [ /* All of your services here. It will hold the services needed by `itself`. */]
    };
  }
}

import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";
import { HttpClientModule } from "@angular/common/http";

import { CoreModule } from "./core/core.module";
import { SharedModule } from "./shared/shared.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    CoreModule,
    SharedModule.forRoot(),
    AuthenticationModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

> ng g c Header

  create src/app/header/header.component.html (25 bytes)
  create src/app/header/header.component.ts (269 bytes)
  create src/app/header/header.component.css (0 bytes)
  update src/app/app.module.ts (1069 bytes)

<nav>
  <div>
    <div>
      <a [routerLink]="['/']">{{title}}</a>
    </div>
    <ul>
      <li role="menuitem" routerLinkActive="active" [routerLinkActiveOptions]="{ exact: true }">
        <a [routerLink]="['/welcome']">Home</a>
      </li>
      <li role="menuitem" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a queryParamsHandling="merge" [routerLink]="['/login']">Login</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit {
    title = "Angular.Jwt.Core";

<app-header></app-header>
<div>
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

import { HeaderComponent } from "./component/header/header.component";

@NgModule({
  exports: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
    HeaderComponent
  ],
  declarations: [
    // components that are used in app.component.ts will be listed here.
    HeaderComponent
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {

import Pagination from "./common/pagination";

<Pagination
  itemsCount={this.state.movies.length}
  pageSize={this.state.pageSize}
  onPageChange={this.handlePageChange}
/>

  state = {
    movies: getMovies(),
    pageSize: 4
  };

  handlePageChange = page => {
    console.log("handlePageChange", page);
  };

import React, { Component } from "react";

class Pagination extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <nav>
        <ul className="pagination">
          <li className="page-item">
            <a className="page-link">1</a>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </nav>
    );
  }
}

export default Pagination;

class Pagination extends Component {
  // ...
  getPageNumbersArray() {
    const { itemsCount, pageSize } = this.props;
    const pagesCount = Math.ceil(itemsCount / pageSize);
    if (pagesCount === 1) {
      return null;
    }

    const pages = new Array();
    for (let i = 1; i <= pagesCount; i++) {
      pages.push(i);
    }
    return pages;
  }
}

class Pagination extends Component {
  render() {
    const pages = this.getPageNumbersArray();
    if (!pages) {
      return null;
    }

    return (
      <nav>
        <ul className="pagination">
          {pages.map(page => (
            <li key={page} className="page-item">
              <a className="page-link">{page}</a>
            </li>
          ))}
        </ul>
      </nav>
    );
  }

<a
   onClick={() => this.props.onPageChange(page)}
   className="page-link"
   style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
>
   {page}
</a>

<Pagination
  itemsCount={this.state.movies.length}
  pageSize={this.state.pageSize}
  onPageChange={this.handlePageChange}
  currentPage={this.state.currentPage}
/>

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    movies: getMovies(),
    pageSize: 4,
    currentPage: 1
  };

  handlePageChange = page => {
    console.log("handlePageChange", page);
    this.setState({currentPage: page});
  };

<li
  key={page}
  className={
    page === this.props.currentPage
    ? "page-item active"
    : "page-item"
  }
>

  paginate() {
    const first = (this.state.currentPage - 1) * this.state.pageSize;
    const last = first + this.state.pageSize;
    return this.state.movies.slice(first, last);
  }

  render() {
    const { length: count } = this.state.movies;

    if (count === 0) return <p>There are no movies in the database.</p>;

    const movies = this.paginate();

> npm i -g typescript eslint tslint eslint-plugin-react-hooks jshint babel-eslint eslint-plugin-react eslint-plugin-mocha

> npm i prop-types --save

 C:/Users/{username}/AppData/Local/Microsoft/TypeScript/3.6/node_modules/@types/prop-types/index

 import PropTypes from "prop-types";

Pagination.propTypes = {
  itemsCount: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
  pageSize: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
  currentPage: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
  onPageChange: PropTypes.func.isRequired
};

export default Pagination;

import { Subject } from “rxjs/Subject”;

public countdown: number = 0;

private countdownEndSource = new Subject<void>();
public countdownEnd$ = this.countdownEndSource.asObservable();

ng g m ServiceComponentCommunication -m app.module --routing
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/First
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Second
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Third
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Final
ng g s ServiceComponentCommunication/Sample

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs/BehaviorSubject";

@Injectable()
export class SampleService {

  private msgSource = new BehaviorSubject<string>("default service value");

  telecast$ = this.msgSource.asObservable();

  constructor() { }

  editMsg(newMsg: string) {
    this.msgSource.next(newMsg);
  }

}

import { SampleService } from "./../sample.service";
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
  selector: "app-first",
  templateUrl: "./first.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./first.component.css"]
})
export class FirstComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  editedMsg: string;
  sampleSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private sampleService: SampleService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.sampleSubscription = this.sampleService.telecast$.subscribe(message => {
      this.editedMsg = message;
    });
  }

  editMsg() {
    this.sampleService.editMsg(this.editedMsg);
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.sampleSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">First Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <p> {{editedMsg}}</p>
    <input class="form-control" type="text" [(ngModel)]="editedMsg">
    <button (click)="editMsg()" class="btn btn-primary">Change</button>
  </div>
</div>

import { SampleService } from "./../sample.service";
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
  selector: "app-third",
  templateUrl: "./third.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./third.component.css"]
})
export class ThirdComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  message: string;
  sampleSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private sampleService: SampleService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  subscribe() {
    this.sampleSubscription = this.sampleService.telecast$.subscribe(message => {
      this.message = message;
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.sampleSubscription) {
      this.sampleSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Third Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <p>{{message}}</p>
    <button (click)="subscribe()" class="btn btn-success">Subscribe</button>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-first></app-first>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-second></app-second>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-third></app-third>
  </div>
</div>

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
    canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {

    }
}

 >ng g guard user/auth -m user/user.module

 installing guard
  create src\app\user\auth.guard.spec.ts
  create src\app\user\auth.guard.ts
  update src\app\user\user.module.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, CanActivate, Router } from '@angular/router';

import { AuthService } from './auth.service';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {

  constructor(private authService: AuthService,
    private router: Router) { }

  canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {
    return this.checkLoggedIn(state.url);
  }

  checkLoggedIn(url: string): boolean {
    if (this.authService.isLoggedIn()) {
      return true;
    }
    this.authService.redirectUrl = url;
    this.router.navigate(['/login']);
    return false;
  }
}

export class AuthService {
   currentUser: IUser;
   redirectUrl: string;

export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
    canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): boolean {

isLoggedIn(): boolean {
   return !this.currentUser;
}

import { AuthGuard } from './../user/auth.guard';

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    canActivate: [ AuthGuard ],
    children: [    ]
  }
];

      if (this.authService.login(userName, password)) {
        if (this.authService.redirectUrl) {
          this.router.navigateByUrl(this.authService.redirectUrl);
        } else {
          this.router.navigate(['/products']);
        }
      }

 >ng g guard product/ProductEdit -m product/product.module

 installing guard
  create src\app\product\product-edit.guard.spec.ts
  create src\app\product\product-edit.guard.ts
  update src\app\product\product.module.ts

export  class ProductEditGuard implements CanDeactivate<ProductEditComponent> {
    canDeactivate(component: ProductEditComponent): boolean {

  get product(): IProduct {
    return this.currentProduct;
  }
  set product(value: IProduct) {
    this.currentProduct = value;
    // Clone the object to retain a copy
    this.originalProduct = Object.assign({}, value);
  }

  get isDirty(): boolean {
    return JSON.stringify(this.originalProduct) !== JSON.stringify(this.currentProduct);
  }

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanDeactivate } from '@angular/router';

import { ProductEditComponent } from './product-edit/product-edit.component';

@Injectable()
export class ProductEditGuard implements CanDeactivate<ProductEditComponent> {

  canDeactivate(component: ProductEditComponent): boolean {
    if (component.isDirty) {
      let productName = component.product.productName || 'New Product';
      return confirm(`Navigate away and lose all changes to ${productName}?`);
    }
    return true;
  }
}

import { ProductEditGuard } from './product-edit.guard';

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'products',
    canActivate: [ AuthGuard ],    
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        component: ProductListComponent
      },
      {
        path: ':id',
        component: ProductDetailComponent,
        resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
      },
      {
        path: ':id/edit',
        component: ProductEditComponent,
        resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
        canDeactivate: [ ProductEditGuard ],
        children: [
          { path: '', redirectTo: 'info', pathMatch: 'full' },
          { path: 'info', component: ProductEditInfoComponent },
          { path: 'tags', component: ProductEditTagsComponent }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
];

reset(): void {
    this.dataIsValid = null;
    this.currentProduct = null;
    this.originalProduct = null;
  }

  onSaveComplete(message?: string): void {
    if (message) {
      this.messageService.addMessage(message);
    }
    this.reset();

    // Navigate back to the product list
    this.router.navigate(['/products']);
  }

> npm install bootstrap --save
> npm install ngx-bootstrap --save

  "apps": [
    {
      "styles": [
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
        "styles.css"
      ],

import { PaginationModule } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    PaginationModule.forRoot()
  ]

 >ng g m SimpleGrid -m app.module --routing

 >ng g c SimpleGrid/products-list

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/app-product

export class AppProduct {
  constructor(
    public productId: number,
    public productName: string,
    public price: number,
    public isAvailable: boolean
  ) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/PagedQueryModel

export class PagedQueryModel {
  constructor(
    public sortBy: string,
    public isAscending: boolean,
    public page: number,
    public pageSize: number
  ) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/PagedQueryResult

export class PagedQueryResult<T> {
  constructor(public totalItems: number, public items: T[]) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/GridColumn

export class GridColumn {
  constructor(
    public title: string,
    public propertyName: string,
    public isSortable: boolean
  ) {}
}

 >ng g s SimpleGrid/products-list -m simple-grid.module

  toQueryString(obj: any): string {
    const parts = [];
    for (const key in obj) {
      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        const value = obj[key];
        if (value !== null && value !== undefined) {
          parts.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value));
        }
      }
    }
    return parts.join("&");
  }

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public PagedQueryResult<Product> GetPagedProducts(ProductQueryViewModel queryModel)

 http://localhost:5000/api/Product/GetPagedProducts?sortBy=productId&isAscending=true&page=2&pageSize=7

@Injectable()
export class ProductsListService {
  private baseUrl = "api/Product";

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  getPagedProductsList(
    queryModel: PagedQueryModel
  ): Observable<PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/GetPagedProducts?${this.toQueryString(queryModel)}`)
      .map(res => {
        const result = res.json();
        return new PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>(
          result.totalItems,
          result.items
        );
      });
  }

  <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-bordered table-condensed">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th class="text-center" style="width:3%">#</th>
        <th *ngFor="let column of columns" class="text-center">
          <div *ngIf="column.isSortable" (click)="sortBy(column.propertyName)" style="cursor: pointer">
            {{ column.title }}
            <i *ngIf="queryModel.sortBy === column.propertyName" class="glyphicon"
              [class.glyphicon-sort-by-order]="queryModel.isAscending" [class.glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt]="!queryModel.isAscending"></i>
          </div>
          <div *ngIf="!column.isSortable" style="cursor: pointer">
            {{ column.title }}
          </div>
        </th>
      </tr>
    </thead>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  columns: GridColumn[] = [
    new GridColumn("Id", "productId", true),
    new GridColumn("Name", "productName", true),
    new GridColumn("Price", "price", true),
    new GridColumn("Available", "isAvailable", true)
  ];

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  queryModel = new PagedQueryModel("productId", true, 1, this.itemsPerPage);

  sortBy(columnName) {
    if (this.queryModel.sortBy === columnName) {
      this.queryModel.isAscending = !this.queryModel.isAscending;
    } else {
      this.queryModel.sortBy = columnName;
      this.queryModel.isAscending = true;
    }
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }
}

    <tbody>
      <tr *ngFor="let item of queryResult.items; let i = index">
        <td class="text-center">{{ itemsPerPage * (currentPage - 1) + i + 1 }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.productId }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.productName }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.price | number:'.0' }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">
          <input id="item-{{ item.productId }}" type="checkbox" [checked]="item.isAvailable"
            disabled="disabled" />
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  currentPage: number;
  numberOfPages: number;
  isLoading = false;
  queryModel = new PagedQueryModel("productId", true, 1, this.itemsPerPage);
  queryResult = new PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>(0, []);

  constructor(private productsListService: ProductsListService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }

  private getPagedProductsList() {
    this.isLoading = true;
    this.productsListService
      .getPagedProductsList(this.queryModel)
      .subscribe(result => {
        this.queryResult = result;
        this.isLoading = false;
      });
  }
}

  <div align="center">
    <pagination [maxSize]="8" [boundaryLinks]="true" [totalItems]="queryResult.totalItems"
      [rotate]="false" previousText="&lsaquo;" nextText="&rsaquo;" firstText="&laquo;"
      lastText="&raquo;" (numPages)="numberOfPages = $event" [(ngModel)]="currentPage"
      (pageChanged)="onPageChange($event)"></pagination>
  </div>
  <pre class="card card-block card-header">Page: {{currentPage}} / {{numberOfPages}}</pre>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  currentPage: number;
  numberOfPages: number;

  onPageChange(event: any) {
    this.queryModel.page = event.page;
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }
}

• هنگامیکه خطایی رخ نداده است، محتوای فرزند خود را رندر می‌کند. 
  
  
• هنگامیکه یک استثناء کنترل نشده رخ می‌دهد، صفحه‌ی خطای پیش فرضی را رندر می‌کند. 

  
  

<div>
    <div>
        <ErrorBoundary>
            @Body
        </ErrorBoundary>
    </div>
</div>

<ErrorBoundary>
    <ChildContent>
        @Body
    </ChildContent>
    <ErrorContent>
        <p class="errorUI">متاسفانه خطایی رخ داده است!</p>
    </ErrorContent>
</ErrorBoundary>

...

<ErrorBoundary @ref="errorBoundary">
    @Body
</ErrorBoundary>

...

@code {
    private ErrorBoundary? errorBoundary;

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
    {
        errorBoundary?.Recover();
    }
}

@if (ShowModal)
{
    <div class="modal-backdrop show"></div>

    <div class="modal fade show" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1"
        role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
        aria-hidden="true" style="display: block;">
        <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <h5 class="modal-title">
                        @Title
                    </h5>
                    <button @onclick="OnCancelClicked" type="button" class="close">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
                    </button>
                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">
                    @ChildContent
                </div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button @onclick="OnCancelClicked" type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">@CancelButtonLabel</button>
                    <button @onclick="OnConfirmClicked" type="button" class="btn btn-primary">@OkButtonLabel</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code {
    private bool ShowModal;

    [Parameter] public string Title { get; set; } = "Confirm";

    [Parameter] public string CancelButtonLabel { get; set; } = "Cancel";

    [Parameter] public string OkButtonLabel { get; set; } = "Ok";

    [Parameter] public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public EventCallback OnConfirm { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public EventCallback OnCancel { get; set; }

    public void Show() => ShowModal = true;

    public void Hide() => ShowModal = false;

    private async Task OnConfirmClicked()
    {
        ShowModal = false;
        await OnConfirm.InvokeAsync();
    }

    private async Task OnCancelClicked()
    {
        ShowModal = false;
        await OnCancel.InvokeAsync();
    }
}

[Parameter] public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }

@if (IsAdmin)
{
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" @onclick="OnDelete" />
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
}

@code
{
    [Parameter]  public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public EventCallback OnDelete { get; set; }
}

<EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true" OnDelete="OnDeleteClicked"></EditDeleteButton>

<Confirmation @ref="Confirmation1"
    OnCancel="OnCancelClicked"
    OnConfirm="@(() => OnDeleteSelectedRoom.InvokeAsync(Room))">
    <div>
        Do you want to delete `@Room.Name`?
    </div>
</Confirmation>

@code
{
    Confirmation Confirmation1;

    [Parameter]
    public BlazorRoom Room { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public EventCallback<BlazorRoom> OnDeleteSelectedRoom { get; set; }

    void OnDeleteClicked()
    {
        Confirmation1.Show();
    }

    void OnCancelClicked()
    {
        // Confirmation1.Hide();
    }

   // ...
}

@foreach (var room in Rooms)
        {
            <IndividualRoom
                OnRoomCheckBoxSelection="RoomSelectionCounterChanged"
                Room="room"
                OnDeleteSelectedRoom="@(selectedRoom => Rooms.Remove(selectedRoom))">
            </IndividualRoom>
        }

import React, { Component } from "react";


class Like extends Component {
  render() {
    return <i className="fa fa-heart-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>;
  }
}

export default Like;

import Like from "./common/like";

import React, { Component } from "react";

class Like extends Component {
  render() {
    let classes = "fa fa-heart";
    if (!this.props.liked) {
      classes += "-o";
    }
    return <i className={classes} aria-hidden="true"></i>;
  }
}

export default Like;

<Like liked={movie.liked} />

const movies = [
  {
    _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471815",
    title: "Terminator",
    genre: { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471818", name: "Action" },
    numberInStock: 6,
    dailyRentalRate: 2.5,
    publishDate: "2018-01-03T19:04:28.809Z",
    liked: true
  },

 <Like liked={movie.liked} onClick={() => this.handleLike(movie)} />

handleLike = movie => {
    console.log("handleLike", movie);
  };

    return (
      <i
        className={classes}
        onClick={this.props.onClick}
        aria-hidden="true"
        style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
      ></i>
);

  handleLike = movie => {
    console.log("handleLike", movie);
    const movies = [...this.state.movies]; // cloning an array
    const index = movies.indexOf(movie);
    movies[index] = { ...movies[index] }; // cloning an object
    movies[index].liked = !movies[index].liked;
    this.setState({ movies });
  };

• Boolean
• Null
• Undefined
• Number
• String

• Arrays
• Objects
• Functions

 import {ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
  // ...
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class OnPushComponent {
  // ...
}

static mutable() {
  var before = {foo: "bar"};
  var current = before;
  current.foo = "hello";
  console.log(before === current);
  // => true
}

static immutable() {
  var before = {foo: "bar"};
  var current = before;
  current = {foo: "hello"};
  console.log(before === current);
  // => false
}

npm install immutable --save

import {Map, List} from 'immutable';

var foobar = {foo: "bar"};
var immutableFoobar = Map(foobar);
console.log(immutableFooter.get("foo"));
// => bar

var helloWorld = ["Hello", "World!"];
var immutableHelloWorld = List(helloWorld);
console.log(immutableHelloWorld.first());
// => Hello
console.log(immutableHelloWorld.last());
// => World!
helloWorld.push("Hello Mars!");
console.log(immutableHelloWorld.last());
// => Hello Mars!

const user = {
  name: 'Max',
  age: 30
}
user.age = 31

const user = {
  name: 'Max',
  age: 30
}
const modifiedUser = { ...user, age: 31 }

export class AppComponent {
  foods = ['Bacon', 'Lettuce', 'Tomatoes'];
 
  addFood(food) {
    this.foods.push(food);
  }
}

addFood(food) {
  this.foods = [...this.foods, food];
}

 import { Component,  Input, ChangeDetectionStrategy, ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';
 
@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  templateUrl: './child.component.html',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class ChildComponent {
  @Input() data: string[];
 
  constructor(private cd: ChangeDetectorRef) {}
 
  refresh() {
      this.cd.detectChanges();
  }
}

 import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';
 
@Component({ ... })
export class AppComponent {
  foods = new BehaviorSubject(['Bacon', 'Letuce', 'Tomatoes']);
 
  addFood(food) {
     this.foods.next(food);
  }
}

 import { Component, Input, ChangeDetectionStrategy, ChangeDetectorRef, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
 
@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  templateUrl: './child.component.html',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {
  @Input() data: Observable<any>;
  foods: string[] = [];
 
  constructor(private cd: ChangeDetectorRef) {}
 
  ngOnInit() {
     this.data.subscribe(food => {
        this.foods = [...this.foods, ...food];
     });
  }

ngOnInit() {
  this.data.subscribe(food => {
      this.foods = [...this.foods, ...food];
      this.cd.markForCheck(); // marks path
   });
}