StartupUri="AddRequest.xaml"

•System.Activities
•System.Activities.DurableInstancing
•System.Configuration
•System.Data.Linq
•System.Runtime.DurableInstancing
•System.ServiceModel
•System.ServiceModel.Activities
•System.Workflow.ComponentModel
•System.Runtime.DurableInstancing
•System.Activities.DurableInstancing

<Window x:Class="PersistWF.UI.AddRequest"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="520" Width="550" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Grid MinWidth="300" MinHeight="100" Width="514">
        <Label Height="30" Margin="5,10,10,10" Name="lblName"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="90"  HorizontalContentAlignment="Right">Name:</Label>
        <Label Height="30" Margin="270,10,10,10" Name="lblPhone"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="90"  HorizontalContentAlignment="Right">Phone Number:</Label>
        <Label Height="30" Margin="5,40,10,10" Name="lblEmail"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="90"  HorizontalContentAlignment="Right">Email:</Label>
        <TextBox Height="25" Margin="100,10,10,10" Name="txtName"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="170" />
        <TextBox Height="25" Margin="365,10,10,10" Name="txtPhone"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="100" />
        <TextBox Height="25" Margin="100,40,10,10" Name="txtEmail"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="300" />
        <Button Height="23" Margin="100,86,0,0" Name="brnRegister"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="70"  Click="brnRegister_Click">Register</Button>
        <ListView x:Name="lstUsers" Margin="10,125,10,10" Height="145"  VerticalAlignment="Top" ItemsSource="{Binding}"  HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"  SelectionChanged="lstUsers_SelectionChanged" >
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Current User" Width="480">
                        <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"  Width="110"/>
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Phone}"  Width="70"/>
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Email}"  Width="130"/>
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Status}"  Width="70"/>
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding AcceptedBy}"  Width="100"/>
                                </StackPanel>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                    </GridViewColumn>
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
        <Label Height="37" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="10,272,5,10"  Name="lblSelectedNotes" VerticalAlignment="Top" Visibility="Hidden" />
        <Label Height="30" Margin="10,0,0,140" Name="lblAgent"  VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="40"  HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" Visibility="Hidden">Admin Name:</Label>
        <TextBox Height="25" Margin="60,0,0,140" Name="txtAcceptedBy"  VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="190"  Visibility="Hidden" />
        <Button Height="25" Margin="270,0,0,140" Name="btnAccept"  VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="90"  Click="btnAccept_Click" Visibility="Hidden">Accept</Button>
        <Label Height="27" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,0,110"  Name="lblEvent" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="76">Event Log</Label>
        <ListBox Margin="12,0,5,12" Name="lstEvents" Height="100"  VerticalAlignment="Bottom" FontStretch="Condensed" FontSize="10" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PersistWF.UI
{
    public static class ApplicationInterface
    {
        public static AddRequest _app { get; set; }
    }
}

        public AddRequest()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            ApplicationInterface._app = this;
        }

private void AddEvent(string szText)
        {
            lstEvents.Items.Add(szText);
        }
        public ListBox GetEventListBox()
        {
            return this.lstEvents;
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace PersistWF.UI
{
    public class ListBoxTextWriter : TextWriter 
    { 
         const string textClosed = "This TextWriter must be opened before use"; 
         private Encoding _encoding; 
         private bool _isOpen = false; 
         private ListBox _listBox; 
         public ListBoxTextWriter() 
         { 
             // Get the static list box 
             _listBox = ApplicationInterface._app.GetEventListBox(); 
             if (_listBox != null) 
             _isOpen = true; 
         } 
         public ListBoxTextWriter(ListBox listBox) 
         { 
             this._listBox = listBox; 
             this._isOpen = true; 
         } 
         public override Encoding Encoding 
         { 
             get 
             { 
                if (_encoding == null) 
                { 
                    _encoding = new UnicodeEncoding(false, false); 
                } 
                return _encoding; 
             } 
         }
         public override void Close()
         {
             this.Dispose(true);
         }
         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             this._isOpen = false;
             base.Dispose(disposing);
         }
         public override void Write(char value)
         {
             if (!this._isOpen)
                 throw new ApplicationException(textClosed); ;
             this._listBox.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => this._listBox.Items.Add(value.ToString())));
         }
         public override void Write(string value)
         {
             if (!this._isOpen)
                 throw new ApplicationException(textClosed); 
             if (value != null)
                 this._listBox.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => this._listBox.Items.Add(value)));
         }
         public override void Write(char[] buffer, int index, int count)
         {
             String toAdd = "";
             if (!this._isOpen)
                 throw new ApplicationException(textClosed); ;
             if (buffer == null || index < 0 || count < 0)
                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("buffer");
             if ((buffer.Length - index) < count)
                 throw new ArgumentException("The buffer is too small");
             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                 toAdd += buffer[i];
             this._listBox.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => this._listBox.Items.Add(toAdd)));
         }
    }
}

public static void AddEvent(String status)
        {
            if (_app != null)
            {
                new ListBoxTextWriter(_app.GetEventListBox()).WriteLine(status);
            }
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Activities;

namespace PersistWF.UI.Activities
{

    public sealed class CreateUser : CodeActivity
    {


        public InArgument<string> Name { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> Email { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> Phone { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> ConnectionString { get; set; }

        public OutArgument<User> User { get; set; }

        protected override void Execute(CodeActivityContext context)
        {
            // ایجاد کاربر
            User user = new User();
            user.Email = Email.Get(context);
            user.Name = Name.Get(context);
            user.Phone = Phone.Get(context);
            user.Status = "New";
     user.WorkflowID = context.WorkflowInstanceId;
            UserDataDataContext db = new UserDataDataContext(ConnectionString.Get(context));
            db.Users.InsertOnSubmit(user);
            db.SubmitChanges();
            User.Set(context, user);
        }
    }
}

 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Activities;
using System.Workflow.ComponentModel;

namespace PersistWF.UI.Activities
{

    public sealed class WaitForAccept<T> : NativeActivity<T>
    {
        public WaitForAccept()
            :base()
        {

        }
        public string BookmarkName { get; set; }
        public OutArgument<T> Input { get; set; } 

        protected override void Execute(NativeActivityContext context)
        {
            context.CreateBookmark(BookmarkName, new BookmarkCallback(this.Continue));
        }

        private void Continue(NativeActivityContext context, Bookmark bookmark, object value)
        {
            Input.Set(context, (T)value); 
        }
        protected override bool CanInduceIdle
        {
            get
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
}

using PersistWF.UI.Activities;
using System;
using System.Activities;
using System.Activities.Statements;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PersistWF.UI
{
     public sealed class UserWF : Activity
    {
        public InArgument<string> Name { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> Email { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> Phone { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> ConnectionString { get; set; }
        public InArgument<TextWriter> Writer { get; set; }

        public UserWF()
        {
            Variable<User> User = new Variable<User> { Name = "User" };
            this.Implementation = () => new Sequence
            {
                DisplayName = "EnterUser",
                Variables = { User },
                Activities = { 
                     new CreateUser   //  1. ایجاد کاربر با ورود پارامتر‌های ورودی  
                    {
                        ConnectionString = new InArgument<string>(c=> ConnectionString.Get(c)),
                        Email = new InArgument<string>(c=> Email.Get(c)),
                        Name = new InArgument<string>(c=> Name.Get(c)),
                        Phone = new InArgument<string>(c=> Phone.Get(c)),
                        User = new OutArgument<User>(c=> User.Get(c))
                    },
                    new WriteLine // 2. لاگ مربوط به دخیره کاربر
                    {
                        TextWriter = new InArgument<TextWriter>(c=> Writer.Get(c)),
                        Text = new InArgument<string>(c=> string.Format("User {0} Registered and waiting for Accept", Name.Get(c) ) )
                    },
                    new InvokeMethod 
                     { 
                         TargetType = typeof(ApplicationInterface),  // 3. برای به روزرسانی لیست کاربران ثبت شده در نمایش فرم
                         MethodName = "NewUser", 
                         Parameters = 
                         { 
                            new InArgument<User>(env => User.Get(env)) 
                         } 
                     }, 
                     new WaitForAccept<User>  // 4. اینجا فرایند متوقف می‌شود و منتظر تایید مدیر می‌ماند
                     {  
                        BookmarkName = "GetAcceptes",
                        Input = new OutArgument<User>(env => User.Get(env))
                     },
                     new WriteLine // 5. لاگ مربوط به تایید شدن کاربر
                     {
                         TextWriter = new InArgument<TextWriter>(c=> Writer.Get(c)),
                         Text = new InArgument<string>(c=> string.Format("User {0} Accepter by {1}",Name.Get(c),User.Get(c).AcceptedBy))
                     }
                }

            };

        }

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <configSections>
    </configSections>
    <connectionStrings>
        <add name="UserGenerator"
            connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=PersistWF;Integrated Security=True"
            providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    </connectionStrings>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
    </startup>
</configuration>

private string _connectionString = "";

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
            ConnectionStringsSection css = (ConnectionStringsSection)config.GetSection("connectionStrings");
            _connectionString =  css.ConnectionStrings["UserGenerator"].ConnectionString;

private InstanceStore _instanceStore;

_instanceStore = new SqlWorkflowInstanceStore(_connectionString);
            InstanceView view = _instanceStore.Execute(_instanceStore.CreateInstanceHandle(), new CreateWorkflowOwnerCommand(), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
            _instanceStore.DefaultInstanceOwner = view.InstanceOwner;

private void brnRegister_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Dictionary<string, object> parameters = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            parameters.Add("Name", txtName.Text);
            parameters.Add("Phone", txtPhone.Text);
            parameters.Add("Email", txtEmail.Text);
            parameters.Add("ConnectionString", _connectionString);
            parameters.Add("Writer", new ListBoxTextWriter(lstEvents));
            WorkflowApplication i = new WorkflowApplication
            (new UserWF(), parameters);
            // Setup persistence 
            i.InstanceStore = _instanceStore;
            i.PersistableIdle = (waiea) => PersistableIdleAction.Unload;
            i.Run(); 
        }

public static void NewUser(User l)
        {
            if (_app != null)
                _app.AddNewUser(l);
        }

public void AddNewUser(User l)
        {
            this.lstUsers.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => this.lstUsers.Items.Add(l)));
        }

private void lstUsers_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (lstUsers.SelectedIndex >= 0)
            {
                User l = (User)lstUsers.Items[lstUsers.SelectedIndex];
                lblSelectedNotes.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                if (l.Status == "New")
                {
                    lblAgent.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                    txtAcceptedBy.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                    btnAccept.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                }
                else
                {
                    lblAgent.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                    txtAcceptedBy.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                    btnAccept.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                lblSelectedNotes.Content = "";
                lblSelectedNotes.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                lblAgent.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                txtAcceptedBy.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                btnAccept.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
            } 
        }

private void btnAccept_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (lstUsers.SelectedIndex >= 0) 
             { 
                 User u = (User)lstUsers.Items[lstUsers.SelectedIndex]; 
                 Guid id = u.WorkflowID.Value;
                 UserDataDataContext dc = new UserDataDataContext(_connectionString); 
                 dc.Refresh(RefreshMode.OverwriteCurrentValues, dc.Users);
                 u = dc.Users.SingleOrDefault<User>(x => x.WorkflowID == id); 
                 if (u != null) 
                 { 
                     u.AcceptedBy = txtAcceptedBy.Text; 
                     u.Status = "Assigned"; 
                     dc.SubmitChanges();
                     // Clear the input 
                     txtAcceptedBy.Text = "";
                 }
                 // Update the grid 
                 lstUsers.Items[lstUsers.SelectedIndex] = u;
                 lstUsers.Items.Refresh();
                 WorkflowApplication i = new WorkflowApplication(new UserWF());
                 i.InstanceStore = _instanceStore;
                 i.PersistableIdle = (waiea) => PersistableIdleAction.Unload;
                 i.Load(id);
                 try
                 {
                     i.ResumeBookmark("GetAcceptes", u);
                 }
                 catch (Exception e2)
                 {
                     AddEvent(e2.Message);
                 }
             } 
        }

private void LoadExistingLeads()
        {
            UserDataDataContext dc = new UserDataDataContext(_connectionString);
            dc.Refresh(RefreshMode.OverwriteCurrentValues, dc.Users);
            IEnumerable<User> q = dc.Users;
            foreach (User u in q)
            {
                AddNewUser(u);
            }
        }

private IList<int>? _idsList;
private IEnumerable<int>? _idsEnumerable;
private int[]? _idsArray;

[GlobalSetup]
public void Setup()
{
    _idsEnumerable = Enumerable.Range(0, 10000);
    _idsList = _idsEnumerable.ToList();
    _idsArray = _idsEnumerable.ToArray();
}

var list = _idsList ?? new List<int>();
if (list.Any() is false) { }

if (_idsList is null || _idsList.Any() is false) { }

if (_idsList == null || _idsList.Any() is false) { }

if (_idsList?.Any() is false) { }

if (_idsList is { Count: > 0 } is false) { }

if (_idsList?.Count == 0) { }

if (_idsList == null || _idsList.Count == 0) { }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.12.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;

namespace AnyCountBenchmark
{
    public static class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
#if DEBUG
            System.Console.WriteLine("Please set the project's configuration to Release mode first.");
#else
            BenchmarkRunner.Run<Scenarios>();
#endif
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Order;

namespace AnyCountBenchmark
{
    [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.NetCoreApp50)]
    [Orderer(SummaryOrderPolicy.FastestToSlowest, MethodOrderPolicy.Declared)]
    [RankColumn]
    public class Scenarios
    {
        private IList<int>? _idsList;
        private IEnumerable<int>? _idsEnumerable;
        private int[]? _idsArray;

        [GlobalSetup]
        public void Setup()
        {
            _idsEnumerable = Enumerable.Range(0, 10000);
            _idsList = _idsEnumerable.ToList();
            _idsArray = _idsEnumerable.ToArray();
        }

        #region Any_With_Null_coalescing
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Any_With_Null_coalescing()
        {
            var list = _idsList ?? new List<int>();
            if (list.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Any_With_Null_coalescing()
        {
            var array = _idsArray ?? Array.Empty<int>();
            if (array.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Any_With_Null_coalescing()
        {
            var enumerable = _idsEnumerable ?? Enumerable.Empty<int>();
            if (enumerable.Any() is false) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Any_With_Is_Null_Check
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Any_With_Is_Null_Check()
        {
            if (_idsList is null || _idsList.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Any_With_Is_Null_Check()
        {
            if (_idsArray is null || _idsArray.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Any_With_Is_Null_Check()
        {
            if (_idsEnumerable is null || _idsEnumerable.Any() is false) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Any_Any_With_Null_Equality_Check
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Any_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsList == null || _idsList.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Any_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsArray == null || _idsArray.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Any_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsEnumerable == null || _idsEnumerable.Any() is false) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Any_With_Null_Conditional_Operator
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Any_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsList?.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Any_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsArray?.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Any_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsEnumerable?.Any() is false) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Count_With_Pattern_Matching
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Count_With_Pattern_Matching()
        {
            if (_idsList is { Count: > 0 } is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Length_With_Pattern_Matching()
        {
            if (_idsArray is { Length: > 0 } is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Count_With_Pattern_Matching()
        {
            var list = _idsEnumerable?.ToList();
            if (list is { Count: > 0 } is false) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Count_With_Null_Conditional_Operator
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Count_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsList?.Count == 0) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Length_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsArray?.Length == 0) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Count_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsEnumerable?.Count() == 0) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Count_With_Null_Equality_Check
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Count_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsList == null || _idsList.Count == 0) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Length_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsArray == null || _idsArray.Length == 0) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Count_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsEnumerable == null || _idsEnumerable.Count() == 0) { }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

public class AppUser : IdentityUser
{
    public string Email { get; set; }
    public string ConfirmationToken { get; set; }
    public bool IsConfirmed { get; set; }

    public virtual UserProfile Profile { get; set; }
}

public class UserProfile
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public DateTime? Birthday { get; set; }

    public byte[] Avatar { get; set; }
}