namespace AutoMapperInjection.Entities
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string HashedPassword { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Models
{
    public class UserDto
    {
        public string Password { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class HomeController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;

        public HomeController(IMapper mapper)
        {
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new NullReferenceException(nameof(mapper));
        }

        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public IActionResult RegisterUser(UserDto model)
        {
            var user = _mapper.Map<User>(model);

            // TODO: Save user

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Services
{
    public interface IPasswordHasherService
    {
        string GetSha256Hash(string input);
    }

    public class PasswordHasherService : IPasswordHasherService
    {
        public string GetSha256Hash(string input)
        {
            using var hashAlgorithm = new SHA256CryptoServiceProvider();
            var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
            var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
        }
    }
}

        public class HashedPasswordResolver : IValueResolver<UserDto, User, string>
        {
            private readonly IPasswordHasherService _hasher;

            public HashedPasswordResolver(IPasswordHasherService hasher)
            {
                _hasher = hasher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hasher));
            }

            public string Resolve(UserDto source, User destination, string destMember, ResolutionContext context)
            {
                return _hasher.GetSha256Hash(source.Password);
            }
        }

    public class UserDtoMappingsProfile : Profile
    {
        public UserDtoMappingsProfile()
        {
            // Map from User (entity) to UserDto, and back
            this.CreateMap<User, UserDto>()
                .ReverseMap()
                .ForMember(user => user.HashedPassword, exp => exp.MapFrom<HashedPasswordResolver>());
        }
    }

namespace AutoMapperInjection
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IPasswordHasherService, PasswordHasherService>();
            services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(UserDtoMappingsProfile).Assembly);
            services.AddControllers();
        }

        public class UserDtoMappingsAction : IMappingAction<UserDto, User>
        {
            private readonly IPasswordHasherService _hasher;

            public UserDtoMappingsAction(IPasswordHasherService hasher)
            {
                _hasher = hasher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hasher));
            }

            public void Process(UserDto source, User destination, ResolutionContext context)
            {
                destination.HashedPassword = _hasher.GetSha256Hash(source.Password);
            }
        }

    public class UserDtoMappingsProfile : Profile
    {
        public UserDtoMappingsProfile()
        {
            // Map from User (entity) to UserDto, and back
            this.CreateMap<User, UserDto>()
                .ReverseMap()
                .AfterMap<UserDtoMappingsAction>();
        }
    }

پیاده سازی یک Storage Provider سفارشی برای ASP.NET Identity

public Task<IList<Claim>> GetClaimsAsync(IdentityUser user)
{
    ClaimsIdentity identity = userClaimsTable.FindByUserId(user.Id);
    return Task.FromResult<IList<Claim>>(identity.Claims.ToList());
}

public class IdentityUser : IUser
{
    public IdentityUser(){...}

    public IdentityUser(string userName) (){...}

    public string Id { get; set; }

    public string UserName { get; set; }

    public string PasswordHash { get; set; }

    public string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
}

public class UserStore : IUserStore<IdentityUser>,
                         IUserClaimStore<IdentityUser>,
                         IUserLoginStore<IdentityUser>,
                         IUserRoleStore<IdentityUser>,
                         IUserPasswordStore<IdentityUser>
{
    public UserStore(){...}

    public Task CreateAsync(IdentityUser user){...}

    public Task<IdentityUser> FindByIdAsync(string userId){...}   
...
}

public class IdentityRole : IRole
{
    public IdentityRole(){...}

    public IdentityRole(string roleName) (){...}

    public string Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class RoleStore : IRoleStore<IdentityRole>                        
{
    public RoleStore(){...}

    public Task CreateAsync(IdentityRole role){...}

    public Task<IdentityRole> FindByIdAsync(string roleId){...}   
....
}

CREATE TABLE `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`users` (
  `Id` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `UserName` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `PasswordHash` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
  `SecurityStamp` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`));

CREATE TABLE `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`roles` (
  `Id` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `Name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`));

CREATE TABLE `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`userclaims` (
  `Id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `UserId` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
  `ClaimType` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
  `ClaimValue` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
  FOREIGN KEY (`UserId`)
    REFERENCES `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`users` (`Id`) on delete cascade);

CREATE TABLE `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`userlogins` (
  `UserId` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `ProviderKey` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
  `LoginProvider` VARCHAR(100) NULL,
  FOREIGN KEY (`UserId`)
    REFERENCES `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`users` (`Id`) on delete cascade);

CREATE TABLE `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`userroles` (
  `UserId` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `RoleId` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`UserId`, `RoleId`),
  FOREIGN KEY (`UserId`)
    REFERENCES `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`users` (`Id`) 
on delete cascade
on update cascade,
  FOREIGN KEY (`RoleId`)
    REFERENCES `IdentityMySQLDatabase`.`roles` (`Id`)
on delete cascade
on update cascade);

public AccountController() : this(new UserManager<IdentityUser>(new UserStore(new MySQLDatabase())))
{

}

<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Database=IdentityMySQLDatabase;Data Source=<DataSource>;User Id=<UserID>;Password=<Password>" providerName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />

PM> install-package AutoMapper
PM> install-package EntityFramework

public class BlogPost
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Content { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("UserId")]
    public virtual User User { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
 
    public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
 
    public ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
}

public class TestProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        this.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();
    }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => // In Application_Start()
{
    cfg.AddProfile<TestProfile>();
});

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var user1 = context.Users.FirstOrDefault();
    if (user1 != null)
    {
        var uiUser = new UserViewModel();
        Mapper.Map(source: user1, destination: uiUser);
 
        Console.WriteLine(uiUser.Name);
        foreach (var post in uiUser.BlogPosts)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(post.Title);
        }
    }
}

 var user1 = context.Users.Include(user => user.BlogPosts).FirstOrDefault();

 var uiUser = context.Users.Project().To<UserViewModel>().FirstOrDefault();

 dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -o Entities --context MyDBDataContext --verbose

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Blog
    {
        public Blog()
        {
            Post = new HashSet<Post>();
        }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Url).IsRequired();
            });

            modelBuilder.Entity<Post>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasOne(d => d.Blog)
                    .WithMany(p => p.Post)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.BlogId);
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

 public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }

 public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }

<primary key property name>
<navigation property name><primary key property name>
<principal entity name><primary key property name>

  public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
  public int BlogId { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>(entity =>
{
    entity.HasOne(d => d.Blog)
             .WithMany(p => p.Post)
             .HasForeignKey(d => d.BlogId);
});

 dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -o Entities --context MyDBDataContext --verbose -a

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Blog
    {
        public Blog()
        {
            Post = new HashSet<Post>();
        }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Url { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("Blog")]
        public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("BlogId")]
        [InverseProperty("Post")]
        public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
        }

        public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

  [ForeignKey("BlogId")]
  [InverseProperty("Post")]
  public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
  public int BlogId { get; set; }

   [InverseProperty("Blog")]
  public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }

public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }

 var firstPost = context.Post.First();
Console.WriteLine(firstPost.Blog.Url);

 System.NullReferenceException
Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

 var firstPost = context.Post.Include(x => x.Blog).First();
Console.WriteLine(firstPost.Blog.Url);

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                              .Include(blog => blog.Owner)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                      .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                 .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                                        .ThenInclude(author => author.Photo)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                  .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                                      .ThenInclude(author => author.Photo)
                              .Include(blog => blog.Owner)
                                    .ThenInclude(owner => owner.Photo)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                              .Select(blog => new
                               {
                                  Id = blog.BlogId,
                                  Url = blog.Url
                               })
                               .ToList();

 CONSTRAINT [FK_Post_Blog_BlogId] FOREIGN KEY ([BlogId]) REFERENCES [Blog] ([BlogId]) ON DELETE CASCADE

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
                    .HasOne(p => p.Blog)
                    .WithMany(b => b.Posts)
                    .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
                    .HasOne(p => p.Blog)
                    .WithMany(b => b.Posts)
                    .IsRequired();

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Author
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; } = default!;
    public string LastName { get; set; } = default!;

    public string FullName => FirstName + " " + LastName;
    public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
    public string? Bio { get; set; }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Article
{
    public Article()
    {
        Categories = new List<Category>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; } = default!;
    public string? Subtitle { get; set; }
    public string Body { get; set; } = default!;

    public int AuthorId { get; set; }
    public Author Author { get; set; } = default!;
    public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
    public DateTime LastUpdated { get; set; }
    public int NumberOfLikes { get; set; }
    public int NumberOfShares { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Category> Categories { get; set; }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Blog
{
    public Blog()
    {
        Contributors = new List<Author>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; } = default!;
    public string Description { get; set; } = default!;
    public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }

    public int AuthorId { get; set; }
    public Author Owner { get; set; } = default!;

    public ICollection<Author> Contributors { get; }
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

public class Category
{
    public Category()
    {
        Articles = new List<Article>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; } = default!;
    public string Description { get; set; } = default!;
    public ICollection<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MinimalBlog.Domain\MinimalBlog.Domain.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="6.0.2">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

namespace MinimalBlog.Dal;

public class MinimalBlogDbContext : DbContext
{
    public MinimalBlogDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
    {
    }

    public DbSet<Article> Articles { get; set; } = default!;
    public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; } = default!;
    public DbSet<Author> Authors { get; set; } = default!;
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; } = default!;
}

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "Default": "Data Source=(localdb)\\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=MinimalBlog;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=False;ApplicationIntent=ReadWrite;MultiSubnetFailover=False"
  }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="6.2.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="6.0.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="6.0.2">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MinimalBlog.Domain\MinimalBlog.Domain.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MinimalBlog.Dal\MinimalBlog.Dal.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using MinimalBlog.Dal;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("Default");
builder.Services.AddDbContext<MinimalBlogDbContext>(opt => opt.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

For /f "tokens=2-4 delims=/ " %%a in ('date /t') do (set mydate=%%c_%%a_%%b)
For /f "tokens=1-2 delims=/:" %%a in ("%TIME: =0%") do (set mytime=%%a%%b)
dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 6.0.2
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../MinimalBlog.Api/ add V%mydate%_%mytime% --context MinimalBlogDbContext
pause

[*.cs]
generated_code = true

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 6.0.2
dotnet build
dotnet ef --startup-project ../MinimalBlog.Api/ database update --context MinimalBlogDbContext
pause

حال برای استفاده از Context تولید شده، به صورت زیر شیءایی را ساخته:

 static DbContext _dbContext=null;
        public static DbContext GetDbContextInstance()
        {
            if (_dbContext == null)
            {
                string path = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location);
                var dllversionAssm = Assembly.LoadFile(path + "\\ProjectContext.dll");
                Type type = dllversionAssm.GetType("DbContextGenerator.TestContext");
                _dbContext = (DbContext)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
            }
            return _dbContext;
        }

و سپس برای ساخت DbSet از هر Entity به کد زیر نیاز خواهیم داشت:

public static System.Data.Entity.DbSet<T> Get<T>() where T : class
        {
            var set = GetDbContextInstance().Set<T>();
            return set;
        }

هم اکنون می‌توان رکوردهای Entity‌ها را واکشی کرده و یا آن‌ها را با یکدیگر Join بزنیم:

            var products = Get<Product>().ToList();

            var productTypes = Get<ProductType>().ToList();


            var query = from p in Get<Product>()
                        join pt in Get<ProductType>() on p.ProductTypeId equals pt.Id
                        select new
                        {
                            Id = p.Id,
                            Name = p.Name,
                            ProductType = pt.Name

                        };

            var JoinResult = query.ToList();

و نتیجه واکشی ها 

کد کامل این پروژه  

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace EFGeneral
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {            
            for (int i = 0; i < 21000; i++)
            {
                context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "name " + i });
                if (i % 1000 == 0)
                    context.SaveChanges();
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class PerformanceHelper
    {
        public static string RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
        {
            GC.Collect();
            long initMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;

            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            action();

            stopwatch.Stop();

            var currentMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;
            var memUsage = currentMemUsage - initMemUsage;
            if (memUsage < 0) memUsage = 0;

            return string.Format("Elapsed time: {0}, Memory Usage: {1:N2} KB", stopwatch.Elapsed, memUsage / 1024);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            StartDb();            

            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nRun {0}", i + 1);

                var memUsage = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => LoadWithTracking());
                Console.WriteLine("LoadWithTracking:\n{0}", memUsage);

                memUsage = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => LoadWithoutTracking());
                Console.WriteLine("LoadWithoutTracking:\n{0}", memUsage);
            }
        }

        private static void StartDb()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = ctx.Users.Find(1);
                if (user != null)
                {
                    // keep the object in memory
                }
            }
        }

        private static void LoadWithTracking()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.Users.ToList();
                if (list.Any())
                {
                    // keep the list in memory
                }
            }
        }

        private static void LoadWithoutTracking()
        {
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.Users.AsNoTracking().ToList();
                if (list.Any())
                {
                    // keep the list in memory
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Magazine
{
  public int MagazineId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public string Publisher { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

public class Article
{
  public int ArticleId { get; set; }
  public string Title { get; set; }
  public DateTime PublishDate { get;  set; }

  public int MagazineId { get; set; }

  public Author Author { get; set; }
  public int? AuthorId { get; set; }
}

public class Author
{
  public int AuthorId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating (ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
}

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", null });

set IDENTITY_INSERT ON
INSERT INTO "Magazines" ("MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher") VALUES (1, 'DNT Magazine', NULL);

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>()
           .HasData(new Magazine{ MagazineId=2, Name="This Mag" },
                    new Magazine{ MagazineId=3, Name="That Mag" }
           );

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().Property(m=>m.Publisher).IsRequired();

 "The seed entity for entity type 'Magazine' cannot be added because there was no value provided for the required property 'Publisher'."

public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
{
  Name=name;
  Publisher=publisher;
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Magazine", "1105 Media"));

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new {MagazineId=1, Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"});

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
                table: "Magazines",
                columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
                values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Mag", "1105 Media" });

public class Magazine
{
  public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
  {
    Name=name;
    Publisher=publisher;
    MagazineId=Guid.NewGuid();
  }

  public Guid MagazineId { get; private set; }
  public string Name { get; private set; }
  public string Publisher { get; private set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Mag", "1105 Media");

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

modelBuilder.Entity<Article>().HasData(new Article { ArticleId = 1, MagazineId = 1, Title = "EF Core 2.1 Query Types"});

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

public class Publisher
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int YearFounded { get; set; }
}

public class Magazine
{ 
  public int MagazineId { get;  set; }
  public string Name { get;  set; }
  public Publisher Publisher { get;  set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData (new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().OwnsOne (m => m.Publisher)
   .HasData (new { Name = "1105 Media", YearFounded = 2006, MagazineId=1 });

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher_Name", "Publisher_YearFounded" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", "1105 Media", 2006 });

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            applyPendingMigrations(app);
// ...
        }

        private static void applyPendingMigrations(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
                uow.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.DataLayer.SQLite.Context
{
    public class SQLiteDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
    // ... 

        public void Migrate()
        {
            this.Database.Migrate();
        }
    }
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
   var host = BuildWebHost(args);
   using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
   {
       var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<yourDBContext>();
       context.Database.Migrate();
   }
   host.Run();
}