public static T DeserializeFromFile<T>(string filePath, JsonSerializerSettings settings = null)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
                return default(T);

            using (var fileStream = File.OpenRead(filePath))
            {
                using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(fileStream))
                {
                    using (var reader = new JsonTextReader(streamReader))
                    {
                        var serializer = settings == null ? JsonSerializer.Create() : JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
                        return serializer.Deserialize<T>(reader);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static void SerializeToFile(string filePath, object data, JsonSerializerSettings settings = null)
        {
            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
            {
                using (var streamReader = new StreamWriter(fileStream))
                {
                    using (var reader = new JsonTextWriter(streamReader))
                    {
                        var serializer = settings == null ? JsonSerializer.Create() : JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
                        serializer.Serialize(reader, data);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async05
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var res = doSomethingAsync().Result;
        }

        static async Task<int> doSomethingAsync()
        {
            await Task.Delay(1);
            return 1;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async05
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var task = showTitlesAsync(new[]
            {
                "http://www.google.com",
                "https://www.dntips.ir"
            });
            task.Wait();

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static async Task showTitlesAsync(IEnumerable<string> urls)
        {
            foreach (var url in urls)
            {
                var title = await getTitleAsync(url);
                Console.WriteLine(title);
            }
        }

        static async Task<string> getTitleAsync(string url)
        {
            var data = await new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync(url);
            return getTitle(data);
        }

        private static string getTitle(string data)
        {
            const string patternTitle = @"(?s)<title>(.+?)</title>";
            var regex = new Regex(patternTitle);
            var mc = regex.Match(data);
            return mc.Groups.Count == 2 ? mc.Groups[1].Value.Trim() : string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

        static async Task showTitlesAsync(IEnumerable<string> urls)
        {
            foreach (var url in urls)
            {
                try
                {
                    var title = await getTitleAsync(url);
                    Console.WriteLine(title);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex);
                }
            }
        }

 System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (502) Bad Gateway.
System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (502) Bad Gateway.

Press any key to exit...

public async Task<double> GetSum2Async()
        {
            try
            {
                var task1 = GetNumberAsync();
                var task2 = GetNumberAsync();

                var compositeTask = Task.WhenAll(task1, task2);
                await compositeTask.ContinueWith(x => { });

                return compositeTask.Result[0] + compositeTask.Result[1];
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //todo: log ex
                throw;
            }
        }

        public async Task<double> GetSumAsync()
        {
            var leftOperand = await GetNumberAsync();
            var rightOperand = await GetNumberAsync();

            return leftOperand + rightOperand;
        }

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Test2();
            Test();
            Console.ReadLine();

            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static async Task Test()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }

        public static async void Test2()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }
    }
}

 Warning  1  Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed.
Consider applying the 'await' operator to the result of the call.

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException;

            //Test2();
            Test();
            Console.ReadLine();

            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static void TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException(object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            e.SetObserved();
            Console.WriteLine(e.Exception);
        }

        public static async Task Test()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }

        public static async void Test2()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }
    }
}

Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { throw new Exception(); });

Thread.Sleep(100);
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

 <configuration>
    <runtime>
      <ThrowUnobservedTaskExceptions enabled="true"/>
    </runtime>
</configuration>

protected override void LoadState(Object navigationParameter, Dictionary<String, Object> pageState)
{
    try
    {
        ClickMeButton.Tapped += async (sender, args) =>
        {
             throw new Exception();        

        };
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        // This won’t catch exceptions!
        TextBlock1.Text = ex.Message;
    }
}

 public delegate void TappedEventHandler(object sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs e);

        public string TestNoneAsync()
        {
            var webClient = new WebClient();
            return webClient.DownloadString("http://www.google.com");
        }

        public void TestAsync()
        {
            var webClient = new WebClient();
            webClient.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri("http://www.google.com"));
            webClient.DownloadStringCompleted += webClientDownloadStringCompleted;
        }

        void webClientDownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            // use e.Result
        }

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Async02
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnGetInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.google.com");
            req.Method = "HEAD";
            req.BeginGetResponse(
                asyncResult =>
                {
                    var resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
                    var headersText = formatHeaders(resp.Headers);
                    txtResults.Text = headersText;
                }, null);
        }

        private string formatHeaders(WebHeaderCollection headers)
        {
            var headerString = headers.Keys.Cast<string>()
                                      .Select(header => string.Format("{0}:{1}", header, headers[header]));
            return string.Join(Environment.NewLine, headerString.ToArray());
        }
    }
}

 An exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in System.Windows.Forms.dll but was not handled in user code
Additional information: Cross-thread operation not valid: Control 'txtResults' accessed from a thread other than the thread it was created on.

        private void btnGetInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var sync = SynchronizationContext.Current;
            var req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.google.com");
            req.Method = "HEAD";
            req.BeginGetResponse(
                asyncResult =>
                {
                    var resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);
                    var headersText = formatHeaders(resp.Headers);
                    sync.Post(delegate { txtResults.Text = headersText; }, null);
                }, null);
        }

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    public class AsyncExample
    {
        public async Task DoWorkAsync(int parameter)
        {
            await Task.Delay(parameter);
            Console.WriteLine(parameter);
        }
    }
}

        public async Task<double> GetNumberAsync()
        {
            var generator = new Random();
            await Task.Delay(generator.Next(1000));

            return generator.NextDouble();
        }

        public async Task<double> GetSumAsync()
        {
            var leftOperand = await GetNumberAsync();
            var rightOperand = await GetNumberAsync();

            return leftOperand + rightOperand;
        }

        public async Task<double> GetProductOfSumAsync()
        {
            var leftOperand = GetSumAsync();
            var rightOperand = GetSumAsync();

            return await leftOperand * await rightOperand;
        }

 Operator '*' cannot be applied to operands of type 'System.Threading.Tasks.Task<double>' and 'System.Threading.Tasks.Task<double>'

        public async Task<string> DownloadAsync()
        {
            var webClient = new WebClient();
            return await webClient.DownloadStringTaskAsync("http://www.google.com");
        }

        public void TestDownloadAsync()
        {
            Debug.WriteLine("Before DownloadAsync");
            DownloadAsync();
            Debug.WriteLine("After DownloadAsync");
        }

 Before DownloadAsync
After DownloadAsync

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.Bcl.Async

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace TestReaders
{
    class Program
    {
        static void writePdf()
        {
            using (var document = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream("test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                document.Open();

                document.Add(new Paragraph("Test"));

                PdfContentByte cb = writer.DirectContent;
                BaseFont bf = BaseFont.CreateFont();
                cb.BeginText();
                cb.SetFontAndSize(bf, 12);
                cb.MoveText(88.66f, 367);
                cb.ShowText("ld");
                cb.MoveText(-22f, 0);
                cb.ShowText("Wor");
                cb.MoveText(-15.33f, 0);
                cb.ShowText("llo");
                cb.MoveText(-15.33f, 0);
                cb.ShowText("He"); 
                cb.EndText();

                PdfTemplate tmp = cb.CreateTemplate(250, 25);
                tmp.BeginText();
                tmp.SetFontAndSize(bf, 12);
                tmp.MoveText(0, 7);
                tmp.ShowText("Hello People");
                tmp.EndText();
                cb.AddTemplate(tmp, 36, 343);
            }

            Process.Start("test.pdf");
        }

        private static void readPdf()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                byte[] contentBytes = reader.GetPageContent(i);
                File.WriteAllBytes("page-" + i + ".txt", contentBytes);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            writePdf();
            readPdf();
        }
    }
}

q
BT
36 806 Td
0 -18 Td
/F1 12 Tf
(Test)Tj
0 0 Td
ET
Q
BT
/F1 12 Tf
88.66 367 Td
(ld)Tj
-22 0 Td
(Wor)Tj
-15.33 0 Td
(llo)Tj
-15.33 0 Td
(He)Tj
ET
q 1 0 0 1 36 343 cm /Xf1 Do Q

SaveGraphicsState(); // q
BeginText(); // BT
MoveTextPos(36, 806); // Td
MoveTextPos(0, -18); // Td
SelectFontAndSize("/F1", 12); // Tf
ShowText("(Test)"); // Tj
MoveTextPos(0, 0); // Td
EndTextObject(); // ET
RestoreGraphicsState(); // Q
BeginText(); // BT
SelectFontAndSize("/F1", 12); // Tf
MoveTextPos(88.66, 367); // Td
ShowText("(ld)"); // Tj
MoveTextPos(-22, 0); // Td
ShowText("(Wor)"); // Tj
MoveTextPos(-15.33, 0); // Td
ShowText("(llo)"); // Tj
MoveTextPos(-15.33, 0); // Td
ShowText("(He)"); // Tj
EndTextObject(); // ET
SaveGraphicsState(); // q
TransMatrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 36, 343); // cm
XObject("/Xf1"); // Do
RestoreGraphicsState(); // Q

public static class DummyWeatherProvider
{
    public static async Task<Weather> Get(string city)
    {
        await Task.Delay(10);
        var weather = new Weather 
        { 
            City = city, 
            Date = DateTime.Now, 
            AvgTempratureF = new Random().Next(5, 70) 
        };
        
        return weather;
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/Content/themes/default/style.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jstree.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body dir="rtl">
    @RenderBody()
    
    @RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

 right_to_left = $("body").css("direction") === "rtl";

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcJSTree.Models
{
    public class JsTreeNode
    {
        public string id { set; get; } // نام این خواص باید با مستندات هماهنگ باشد
        public string text { set; get; }
        public string icon { set; get; }
        public JsTreeNodeState state { set; get; }
        public List<JsTreeNode> children { set; get; }
        public JsTreeNodeLiAttributes li_attr { set; get; }
        public JsTreeNodeAAttributes a_attr { set; get; }

        public JsTreeNode()
        {
            state = new JsTreeNodeState();
            children = new List<JsTreeNode>();
            li_attr = new JsTreeNodeLiAttributes();
            a_attr = new JsTreeNodeAAttributes();
        }
    }

    public class JsTreeNodeAAttributes
    {
        // به هر تعداد و نام اختیاری می‌توان خاصیت تعریف کرد
        public string href { set; get; }
    }

    public class JsTreeNodeLiAttributes
    {
        // به هر تعداد و نام اختیاری می‌توان خاصیت تعریف کرد
        public string data { set; get; }
    }

    public class JsTreeNodeState
    {
        public bool opened { set; get; }
        public bool disabled { set; get; }
        public bool selected { set; get; }

        public JsTreeNodeState()
        {
            opened = true;
        }
    }
}

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult GetTreeJson()
        {
            var nodesList = new List<JsTreeNode>();

            var rootNode = new JsTreeNode
            {
                id = "dir",
                text = "Root 1",
                icon = Url.Content("~/Content/images/tree_icon.png"),
                a_attr = { href = "http://www.bing.com" }
            };
            nodesList.Add(rootNode);

            nodesList.Add(new JsTreeNode
            {
                id = "test1",
                text = "Root 2",
                icon = Url.Content("~/Content/images/tree_icon.png"),
                a_attr = { href = "http://www.bing.com" }
            });

            return Json(nodesList, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

 <div id="jstree">
</div>

            $('#jstree').jstree({
                "core": {
                    "multiple": false,
                    "check_callback": true,
                    'data': {
                        'url': '@getTreeJsonUrl',
                        "type": "POST",
                        "dataType": "json",
                        "contentType": "application/json; charset=utf8",
                        'data': function (node) {
                            return { 'id': node.id };
                        }
                    },
                    'themes': {
                        'variant': 'small',
                        'stripes': true
                    }
                },
                "types": {
                    "default": {
                        "icon": '@Url.Content("~/Content/images/bookmark_book_open.png")'
                    },
                },
                "plugins": ["contextmenu", "dnd", "state", "types", "wholerow", "sort", "unique"],
                "contextmenu": {
                    "items": function (o, cb) {
                        var items = $.jstree.defaults.contextmenu.items();
                        items["create"].label = "ایجاد زیر شاخه";
                        items["rename"].label = "تغییر نام";
                        items["remove"].label = "حذف";
                        var cpp = items["ccp"];
                        cpp.label = "ویرایش";
                        var subMenu = cpp["submenu"];
                        subMenu["copy"].label = "کپی";
                        subMenu["paste"].label = "پیست";
                        subMenu["cut"].label = "برش";
                        return items;
                    }
                }
            });

 @{
ViewBag.Title = "Demo";
var getTreeJsonUrl =  Url.Action(actionName: "GetTreeJson", controllerName: "Home");
}

            $('#jstree').jstree({
              // تمام تنظیمات مانند قبل
            }).on('delete_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('create_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('rename_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('move_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('copy_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('changed.jstree', function (e, data) {
                })
                .on('dblclick.jstree', function (e) {
                })
                .on('select_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                });

        function postJsTreeOperation(operation, data, onDone, onFail) {
            $.post('@doJsTreeOperationUrl',
                {
                    'operation': operation,
                    'id': data.node.id,
                    'parentId': data.node.parent,
                    'position': data.position,
                    'text': data.node.text,
                    'originalId': data.original ? data.original.id : data.node.original.id,
                    'href': data.node.a_attr.href
                })
                .done(function (result) {
                    onDone(result);
                })
                .fail(function (result) {
                    alert('failed.....');
                    onFail(result);
                });
        }

                .on('create_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                    postJsTreeOperation('CreateNode', data,
                        function (result) {
                            data.instance.set_id(data.node, result.id);
                        },
                        function (result) {
                            data.instance.refresh();
                        });
                })

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult DoJsTreeOperation(JsTreeOperationData data)
        {
            switch (data.Operation)
            {
                case JsTreeOperation.CopyNode:
                case JsTreeOperation.CreateNode:
                    //todo: save data
                    var rnd = new Random(); // آی دی رکورد پس از ثبت در بانک اطلاعاتی دریافت و بازگشت داده شود
                    return Json(new { id = rnd.Next() }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

                case JsTreeOperation.DeleteNode:
                    //todo: save data
                    return Json(new { result = "ok" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

                case JsTreeOperation.MoveNode:
                    //todo: save data
                    return Json(new { result = "ok" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

                case JsTreeOperation.RenameNode:
                    //todo: save data
                    return Json(new { result = "ok" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

                default:
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("{0} is not supported.", data.Operation));
            }
        }

namespace MvcJSTree.Models
{
    public enum JsTreeOperation
    {
        DeleteNode,
        CreateNode,
        RenameNode,
        MoveNode,
        CopyNode
    }

    public class JsTreeOperationData
    {
        public JsTreeOperation Operation { set; get; }
        public string Id { set; get; }
        public string ParentId { set; get; }
        public string OriginalId { set; get; }
        public string Text { set; get; }
        public string Position { set; get; }
        public string Href { set; get; }
    }
}

               var selectedData;
               // ...
                .on('dblclick.jstree', function (e) {
                    var href = selectedData.node.a_attr.href;
                    alert('selected node: ' + selectedData.node.text + ', href:' + href);

                    // auto redirect
                    if (href) {
                        window.location = href;
                    }

                    // activate edit mode
                    //var inst = $.jstree.reference(selectedData.node);
                    //inst.edit(selectedData.node);
                })
                .on('select_node.jstree', function (e, data) {
                    //alert('selected node: ' + data.node.text);
                    selectedData = data;
                });