using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
namespace MyApp
{
    public class AsyncLock : IDisposable
    {
        private SemaphoreSlim _semaphoreSlim = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
 
        public async Task<AsyncLock> LockAsync()
        {
            await _semaphoreSlim.WaitAsync();
            return this;
        }
 
        public void Dispose()
        {
            _semaphoreSlim.Release();
        }
    }
}

private static readonly AsyncLock _mutex = new AsyncLock();
 
using(await _mutex.LockAsync())
{
    // Critical section... You can await here!
}

// using UrlHelper 
var uri1 = _urlHelper.Link("GetPaged", new { page = 0, count = 10 });

// using UriMaker
var uri2 = _uriMaker.UriFor(c => c.GetPaged(0, 10));

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Telegram.Bot;

namespace Bot.Engine.Console
{
    public class Program
    {
        Api bot;
        string botToken = "BOT_TOKEN";

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Task.Run(() => RunBot(botToken));

            System.Console.ReadLine();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public static async Task RunBot(string botToken)
        {
            #region راه اندازی ربات

             bot = new Api(botToken);
            var me = await bot.GetMe();
            if (me != null)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine("bot started {0}", me.Username);
            }
            else
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine("get bot failed ");
            }

          
            #endregion

            #region شروع گوش دادن به درخواست‌ها var whileCount = 0;
            var offset = 0;

            while (true)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine("while no {0}", whileCount);

                whileCount += 1;
                try
                {
                    var updates = await bot.GetUpdatesAsync(offset);
                    var updatesCount = updates.Count();
                    System.Console.WriteLine("updates count is {0}", updatesCount);
                    System.Console.WriteLine("================================================================");

                    if (updatesCount > 0)
                    {
                        foreach (var update in updates)
                        {
                            try
                            {
                                offset = update.Id + 1;
                                if (update.Message.Text!=null)
                                {
                                    //echo msg
                                    await bot.SendTextMessageAsync(update.Message.Chat.Id, update.Message.Text);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    await bot.SendTextMessageAsync(update.Message.Chat.Id, "لطفا یک پیام متنی بفرستید");
                                }

                            }
                            catch (Exception ex)
                            {
                                bot.SendTextMessage(update.Message.Chat.Id, ex.ToString());
                            }
                        }
                        continue;
                    }


                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    System.Console.WriteLine("Error Msg = {0}",ex.Message);
                }

            }

            #endregion
        }

    }
}

<div *ngIf="!user">
  <mat-spinner></mat-spinner>
</div>
<div *ngIf="user">
  <mat-card>
    <mat-card-header>
      <mat-icon mat-card-avatar svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon>
      <mat-card-title>
        <h2>{{ user.name }}</h2>
      </mat-card-title>
      <mat-card-subtitle>
        Birthday {{ user.birthDate | date:'d LLLL' }}
      </mat-card-subtitle>
    </mat-card-header>
    <mat-card-content>
      <mat-tab-group>
        <mat-tab label="Bio">
          <p>
            {{user.bio}}
          </p>
        </mat-tab>
        <!-- <mat-tab label="Notes"></mat-tab> -->
      </mat-tab-group>
    </mat-card-content>
  </mat-card>
</div>

public class AnchorTagHelper : TagHelper {
        /// <summary>
        /// The name of the action method.
        /// </summary>
        [HtmlAttributeName ("asp-action")]
        public string Action { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The name of the controller.
        /// </summary>
        [HtmlAttributeName ("asp-controller")]
        public string Controller { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The name of the area.
        /// </summary>
        [HtmlAttributeName ("asp-area")]
        public string Area { get; set; }

        [HtmlAttributeName ("asp-route")]
        public string Route { get; set; }

        // Can be async Task
        public override void Process (TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output) {
            output.TagName = "a";

            string result = string.Empty;
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (Area)) {
                result += "/" + Area;
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (Controller)) {
                result += "/" + Controller;
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (Action)) {
                result += "/" + Action;
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (Route)) {
                Route = ToFriendlyHref (Route);
                result += "/" + Route;
            }

            output.Attributes.SetAttribute ("href", result.ToLowerInvariant ());
            //output.Content.SetContent (currentAttribute.ToString ());
        }

        private string ToFriendlyHref (object value) {
            string text = value.ToString ();
            List<char> illegalChars = new List<char> () { ' ', '.', '#', '%', '&', '*', '{', '}', '\\', ':', '<', '>', '?', ';', '@', '=', '+', '$', ',' };
            illegalChars.ForEach (c => {
                text = text.Replace (c.ToString (), "-");
            });
            return text;
        }
    }

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace CustomValidators
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Parameter)]
    public class EmailDomainValidator : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public string AllowedDomain { get; set; }

        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, 
            ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            string[] strings = value.ToString().Split('@');
            if (strings[1].ToUpper() == AllowedDomain.ToUpper())
            {
                return null;
            }

            return new ValidationResult($"Domain must be {AllowedDomain}",
            new[] { validationContext.MemberName });
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1
{
    public static class AparatPlayerHelper
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString AparatPlayer(this HtmlHelper helper, string mediafile, int height, int width)
        {
            var player = @"<embed height=""{0}"" width=""{1}"" flashvars=""config=http://www.aparat.com//video/video/config/videohash/{2}/watchtype/embed"" 
                                allowfullscreen=""true"" 
                                quality=""high"" 
                                name=""aparattv_{2}"" id=""aparattv_{2}"""" src=""http://host10.aparat.com/public/player/aparattv"" 
                                type=""application/x-shockwave-flash"">";

            player = string.Format(player, height, width, mediafile);
            return new MvcHtmlString(player);
        }
    }
}

@Html.AparatPlayer("BA9Md", 400, 500)

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1
{

    public static class YouTubePlayerHelper
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString YouTubePlayer(this HtmlHelper helper, string playerId, string mediaFile, YouTubePlayerOption youtubePlayerOption)
        {

            const string baseURL = "http://www.youtube.com/v/";

            // YouTube Embedded Code
            var player = @"<div id=""YouTubePlayer_{7}""width:{1}px; height:{2}px;"">
                                 <object width=""{1}"" height=""{2}"">
                                 <param name=""movie"" value=""{6}{0}&fs=1&border={3}&color1={4}&color2={5}""></param>
                                 <param name=""allowFullScreen"" value=""true""></param>
                                 <embed src=""{6}{0}&fs=1&border={3}&color1={4}&color2={5}""
                                 type = ""application/x-shockwave-flash""
                                 width=""{1}"" height=""{2}"" allowfullscreen=""true""></embed>
                                 </object>
                             </div>";

            // Replace All The Value
            player = String.Format(player, mediaFile, youtubePlayerOption.Width, youtubePlayerOption.Height, (youtubePlayerOption.Border ? "1" : "0"), ConvertColorToHexa.ConvertColorToHexaString(youtubePlayerOption.PrimaryColor), ConvertColorToHexa.ConvertColorToHexaString(youtubePlayerOption.SecondaryColor), baseURL, playerId);

            //Retrun Embedded Code
            return new MvcHtmlString(player);
        }
    }

    public class YouTubePlayerOption
    {
        int _width = 425;
        int _height = 355;
        Color _color1 = Color.Black;
        Color _color2 = Color.Aqua;

        public YouTubePlayerOption()
        {
            Border = false;
        }

        public int Width { get { return _width; } set { _width = value; } }
        public int Height { get { return _height; } set { _height = value; } }
        public Color PrimaryColor { get { return _color1; } set { _color1 = value; } }
        public Color SecondaryColor { get { return _color2; } set { _color2 = value; } }
        public bool Border { get; set; }
    }

    public class ConvertColorToHexa
    {
        private static readonly char[] HexDigits =
            {
                '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
                '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
            };

        public static string ConvertColorToHexaString(Color color)
        {
            var bytes = new byte[3];
            bytes[0] = color.R;
            bytes[1] = color.G;
            bytes[2] = color.B;
            var chars = new char[bytes.Length * 2];
            for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
            {
                int b = bytes[i];
                chars[i * 2] = HexDigits[b >> 4];
                chars[i * 2 + 1] = HexDigits[b & 0xF];
            }
            return new string(chars);
        }


    }        

}

@Html.YouTubePlayer("Casablanca", "iLdqKUkkM6w", new YouTubePlayerOption()
                                {
                                    Border = true
                                })

//_EntityFormLayout.cshtml

@inherits EntityFormRazorPage<dynamic>
@{
    Layout = null;
}
<div class="modal-header">
    <h4 class="modal-title" asp-if="IsNew">Create New @EntityDisplayName</h4>
    <h4 class="modal-title" asp-if="!IsNew">Edit @EntityDisplayName</h4>
    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button>
</div>
<form asp-action="@(IsNew ? CreateActionName : EditActionName)" asp-modal-form="@FormId">
    <div class="modal-body">
        <input type="hidden" name="continue-editing" value="true" asp-permission="@EditPermission"/>
        <input asp-for="@Version" type="hidden"/>
        <input asp-for="@Id" type="hidden"/>
        @RenderBody()
    </div>
    <div class="modal-footer">

        <a class="btn btn-light btn-circle" asp-modal-delete-link asp-model-id="@Id" asp-modal-toggle="false"
           asp-action="@DeleteActionName" asp-if="!IsNew" asp-permission="@DeletePermission"
           title="Delete Role">
            <i class="fa fa-trash text-danger"></i>
        </a>

        <a class="btn btn-light btn-circle" title="Refresh Role" asp-if="!IsNew" asp-modal-link asp-modal-toggle="false"
           asp-action="@EditActionName" asp-route-id="@Id">
            <i class="fa fa-repeat"></i>
        </a>
        <a class="btn btn-light btn-circle mr-auto" title="New Role" asp-modal-link asp-modal-toggle="false"
           asp-permission="@CreatePermission"
           asp-action="@CreateActionName">
            <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
        </a>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-light" data-dismiss="modal">
            <i class="fa fa-ban"></i>&nbsp; Cancel
        </button>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-primary">
            <i class="fa fa-save"></i>&nbsp;Save Changes
        </button>
    </div>
</form>

    public abstract class EntityFormRazorPage<T> : RazorPage<T>
    {
        protected string EntityName
        {
            get => ViewData[nameof(EntityName)].ToString();
            set => ViewData[nameof(EntityName)] = value;
        }

        protected string EntityDisplayName
        {
            get => ViewData[nameof(EntityDisplayName)].ToString();
            set => ViewData[nameof(EntityDisplayName)] = value;
        }

        protected string DeletePermission
        {
            get => ViewData[nameof(DeletePermission)].ToString();
            set => ViewData[nameof(DeletePermission)] = value;
        }

        protected string CreatePermission
        {
            get => ViewData[nameof(CreatePermission)].ToString();
            set => ViewData[nameof(CreatePermission)] = value;
        }

        protected string EditPermission
        {
            get => ViewData[nameof(EditPermission)].ToString();
            set => ViewData[nameof(EditPermission)] = value;
        }

        protected string CreateActionName
        {
            get => ViewData.TryGetValue(nameof(CreateActionName), out var value) ? value.ToString() : "Create";
            set => ViewData[nameof(CreateActionName)] = value;
        }

        protected string EditActionName
        {
            get => ViewData.TryGetValue(nameof(EditActionName), out var value) ? value.ToString() : "Edit";
            set => ViewData[nameof(EditActionName)] = value;
        }

        protected string DeleteActionName
        {
            get => ViewData.TryGetValue(nameof(DeleteActionName), out var value) ? value.ToString() : "Delete";
            set => ViewData[nameof(DeleteActionName)] = value;
        }

        protected string FormId => $"{EntityName}Form";
        protected bool IsNew => (Model as dynamic).IsNew();
        protected string Id => (Model as dynamic).Id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        protected byte[] Version => (Model as dynamic).Version;
    }

//_BlogPartial.cshtml

@inherits EntityFormRazorPage<BlogModel>
@{
    Layout = "_EntityFormLayout";
    ...
}

<div class="form-group row">
    <div class="col col-md-8">
        <label asp-for="Title" class="col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
        <input asp-for="Title" autocomplete="off" class="form-control"/>
        <span asp-validation-for="Title" class="text-danger"></span>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
    <div class="col">
        <label asp-for="Url" class="col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
        <input asp-for="Url" class="form-control" type="url"/>
        <span asp-validation-for="Url" class="text-danger"></span>
    </div>
</div>

//_BlogPartial.cshtml

@inherits EntityFormRazorPage<BlogModel>
@{
    Layout = "_EntityFormLayout";
    EntityName = "Blog";
    DeletePermission = PermissionNames.Blogs_Delete;
    CreatePermission = PermissionNames.Blogs_Create;
    EditPermission = PermissionNames.Blogs_Edit;
    EntityDisplayName = "Blog";
}

@Html.EditorForModel()

PM> Install-Package Postal

using Postal;

public class HomeController : Controller
{
  public ActionResult Index()
  {
      dynamic email = new Email("Example");
      email.To = "webninja@example.com";
      email.FunnyLink = DB.GetRandomLolcatLink();
      email.Send();
      return View();
  }
}

To: @ViewBag.To
From: lolcats@website.com
Subject: Important Message

Hello,
You wanted important web links right?
Check out this: @ViewBag.FunnyLink

<3

<configuration>
  ...
  <system.net>
    <mailSettings>
      <smtp deliveryMethod="network">
        <network host="example.org" port="25" defaultCredentials="true"/>
      </smtp>
    </mailSettings>
  </system.net>
  ...
</configuration>

namespace App.Models
{
  public class ExampleEmail : Email
  {
    public string To { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }
  }
}

public void Send()
{
  var email = new ExampleEmail
  {
    To = "hello@world.com",
    Message = "Strong typed message"
  };
  email.Send();
}

@model App.Models.ExampleEmail
To: @Model.To
From: postal@example.com
Subject: Example

Hello,
@Model.Message
Thanks!

public class ExampleController : Controller 
{
    public ExampleController(IEmailService emailService)
    {
        this.emailService = emailService;
    }

    readonly IEmailService emailService;

    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        dynamic email = new Email("Example");
        // ...
        emailService.Send(email);
        return View();
    }
}

[Test]
public void ItSendsEmail()
{
    var emailService = A.Fake<IEmailService>();
    var controller = new ExampleController(emailService);
    controller.Index();
    A.CallTo(() => emailService.Send(A<Email>._))
     .MustHaveHappened();
}

To: test@test.com
From: example@test.com
Subject: Fancy email
Views: Text, Html

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

Hello @ViewBag.PersonName,
This is a message

Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8

<html>
  <body>
    <p>Hello @ViewBag.PersonName,</p>
    <p>This is a message</p>
  </body>
</html>

dynamic email = new Email("Example");
email.Attach(new Attachment("c:\\attachment.txt"));
email.Send();

<configuration>
  <system.web.webPages.razor>
    <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="Postal" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web.webPages.razor>
</configuration>

To: john@example.org
From: app@example.org
Subject: Image

@Html.EmbedImage("~/content/postal.jpg")

using Postal;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Get the path to the directory containing views
        var viewsPath = Path.GetFullPath(@"..\..\Views");

        var engines = new ViewEngineCollection();
        engines.Add(new FileSystemRazorViewEngine(viewsPath));

        var service = new EmailService(engines);

        dynamic email = new Email("Test");
        // Will look for Test.cshtml or Test.vbhtml in Views directory.
        email.Message = "Hello, non-asp.net world!";
        service.Send(email);
    }
}

To: John Smith <john@example.org>

Bcc: john@smith.com, harry@green.com
Subject: Example

etc

Bcc: john@smith.com
Bcc: harry@green.com
Subject: Example

etc

public class ExampleController : Controller 
{
    public ExampleController(IEmailService emailService)
    {
        this.emailService = emailService;
    }

    readonly IEmailService emailService;

    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        dynamic email = new Email("Example");
        // ...

        var message = emailService.CreateMailMessage(email);
        CustomProcessMailMessage(message);        

        return View();
    }
}