using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Reflection;

namespace test1
{
   [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
   [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
   public class cache : IHttpHandler
   {

       private static void cacheIt(TimeSpan duration)
       {
           HttpCachePolicy cache = HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache;

           FieldInfo maxAgeField = cache.GetType().GetField("_maxAge", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
           maxAgeField.SetValue(cache, duration);

           cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
           cache.SetExpires(DateTime.Now.Add(duration));
           cache.SetMaxAge(duration);
           cache.AppendCacheExtension("must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate");
       }

       public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
       {
           string file = context.Request.QueryString["file"];
           if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(file))
           {
               return;
           }

           string contetType = context.Request.QueryString["contetType"];
           if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(contetType))
           {
               return;
           }
          
           context.Response.Write(File.ReadAllText(context.Server.MapPath(file)));

           //Set the content type
           context.Response.ContentType = contetType;

           // Cache the resource for 30 Days
           cacheIt(TimeSpan.FromDays(30));
       }

       public bool IsReusable
       {
           get
           {
               return false;
           }
       }
   }
}

<link type="text/css" href="cache.ashx?v=1&file=site.css&contetType=text/css" rel="Stylesheet" />

<script type="text/javascript" src="cache.ashx?v=1&file=js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js&contetType=application/x-javascript"></script>

ex1_basic_usage 

    <script src="Scripts/angular.js"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/angular-translate.js"></script>

        angular.module('app', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
        .config([
        '$translateProvider', function ($translateProvider) {

            // Adding a translation table for the English language
            $translateProvider.translations('en_US', {
                "TITLE": "How to use",
                "HEADER": "You can translate texts by using a filter.",
                "SUBHEADER": "And if you don't like filters, you can use a directive.",
                "HTML_KEYS": "If you don't like an empty elements, you can write a key for the translation as an inner HTML of the directive.",
                "DATA_TO_FILTER": "Your translations might also contain any static ({{staticValue}}) or random ({{randomValue}}) values, which are taken directly from the model.",
                "DATA_TO_DIRECTIVE": "And it's no matter if you use filter or directive: static is still {{staticValue}} and random is still {{randomValue}}.",
                "RAW_TO_FILTER": "In case you want to pass a {{type}} data to the filter, you have only to pass it as a filter parameter.",
                "RAW_TO_DIRECTIVE": "This trick also works for {{type}} with a small mods.",
                "SERVICE": "Of course, you can translate your strings directly in the js code by using a $translate service.",
                "SERVICE_PARAMS": "And you are still able to pass params to the texts. Static = {{staticValue}}, random = {{randomValue}}."
            });

            // Adding a translation table for the Russian language
            $translateProvider.translations('ru_RU', {
                "TITLE": "Как пользоваться",
                "HEADER": "Вы можете переводить тексты при помощи фильтра.",
                "SUBHEADER": "А если Вам не нравятся фильтры, Вы можете воспользоваться директивой.",
                "HTML_KEYS": "Если вам не нравятся пустые элементы, Вы можете записать ключ для перевода в как внутренний HTML директивы.",
                "DATA_TO_FILTER": "Ваши переводы также могут содержать любые статичные ({{staticValue}}) или случайные ({{randomValue}}) значения, которые берутся прямо из модели.",
                "DATA_TO_DIRECTIVE": "И совершенно не важно используете ли Вы фильтр или директиву: статическое значение по прежнему {{staticValue}} и случайное - {{randomValue}}.",
                "RAW_TO_FILTER": "Если вы хотите передать \"сырые\" ({{type}}) данные фильтру, Вам всего лишь нужно передать их фильтру в качестве параметров.",
                "RAW_TO_DIRECTIVE": "Это также работает и для директив ({{type}}) с небольшими модификациями.",
                "SERVICE": "Конечно, Вы можете переводить ваши строки прямо в js коде при помощи сервиса $translate.",
                "SERVICE_PARAMS": "И вы все еще можете передавать параметры в тексты. Статическое значение = {{staticValue}}, случайное = {{randomValue}}."
            });

            // Tell the module what language to use by default
            $translateProvider.preferredLanguage('en_US');

        }])

.controller('ctrl', ['$scope', '$translate', function ($scope, $translate) {

        $scope.tlData = {
            staticValue: 42,
            randomValue: Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000)
        };

        $scope.jsTrSimple = $translate.instant('SERVICE');
        $scope.jsTrParams = $translate.instant('SERVICE_PARAMS', $scope.tlData);

        $scope.setLang = function (langKey) {
            // You can change the language during runtime
            $translate.use(langKey);

            // A data generated by the script have to be regenerated
            $scope.jsTrSimple = $translate.instant('SERVICE');
            $scope.jsTrParams = $translate.instant('SERVICE_PARAMS', $scope.tlData);
        };

    }]);

    <p>
        <a href="#" ng-click="setLang('en_US')">English</a>
        |
        <a href="#" ng-click="setLang('ru_RU')">Русский</a>
    </p>
    <!-- Translation by a filter -->
    <h1>{{'HEADER' | translate}}</h1>
    <!-- Translation by a directive -->
    <h2 translate="SUBHEADER">Subheader</h2>
    <!-- Using inner HTML as a key for translation -->
    <p translate>HTML_KEYS</p>
    <hr>
    <!-- Passing a data object to the translation by the filter -->
    <p>{{'DATA_TO_FILTER' | translate: tlData}}</p>
    <!-- Passing a data object to the translation by the directive -->
    <p translate="DATA_TO_DIRECTIVE" translate-values="{{tlData}}"></p>
    <hr>
    <!-- Passing a raw data to the filter -->
    <p>{{'RAW_TO_FILTER' | translate:'{ type: "raw" }' }}</p>
    <!-- Passing a raw data to the filter -->
    <p translate="RAW_TO_DIRECTIVE" translate-values="{ type: 'directives' }"></p>
    <hr>
    <!-- Using a $translate service -->
    <p>{{jsTrSimple}}</p>
    <!-- Passing a data to the $translate service -->
    <p>{{jsTrParams}}</p>

ex2_remember_language_cookies

    <script src="Scripts/angular-cookies.js"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/angular-translate-storage-cookie.js"></script>

// Tell the module to store the language in the cookie
$translateProvider.useCookieStorage();

ex3_remember_language_local_storage

این مثال همانند مثال قبل رفتار می‌کند، با این تفاوت که به جای اینکه کلید زبان کنونی را درون کوکی ذخیره کند، آن را درون Local Storage با نام NG_TRANSLATE_LANG_KEY قرار می‌دهد. برای اجرا کافیست اسکریپت‌ها و تکه کد زیر را با موارد مثال قبل جایگزین کنید.

<script src="Scripts/angular-translate-storage-local.js"></script>


// Tell the module to store the language in the local storage
$translateProvider.useLocalStorage();

مثال های ex4_set_a_storage_key  و ex5_set_a_storage_prefix نام کلیدی که برای ذخیره سازی زبان کنونی در کوکی یا Local Storage قرار می‌گیرد را تغییر می‌دهد که به دلیل سادگی از شرح آن می‌گذریم. 

ex6_namespace_support 

translate table در angular-translate قابلیت مفید namespacing را نیز داراست. این قابلیت به ما کمک می‌کند که جهت کپسوله کردن بخش‌های مختلف، ترجمه آنها را با namespace‌های خاص خود نمایش دهیم. به مثال زیر توجه کنید:

            $translateProvider.translations('en_US', {
                "TITLE": "How to use namespaces",
                "ns1": {
                    "HEADER": "A translations table supports namespaces.",
                    "SUBHEADER": "So you can to structurize your translation table well."
                },
                "ns2": {
                    "HEADER": "Do you want to have a structured translations table?",
                    "SUBHEADER": "You can to use namespaces now."
                }
            });

همانطور که توجه می‌کنید بخش ns1 خود شامل زیر مجموعه‌هایی است و ns2 نیز به همین صورت. هر کدام دارای کلید HEADER و SUBHEADER می‌باشند. فرض کنید هر کدام از این بخش‌ها می‌خواهند اطلاعات درون یک section را نمایش دهند. حال به نحوه‌ی فراخوانی این translate tableها دقت کنید:

<!-- section 1: Translate Table Called by ns1 namespace -->    
<h1 translate>ns1.HEADER</h1>
<h2 translate>ns1.SUBHEADER</h2>

<!-- section 2: Translate Table Called by ns2 namespace -->
<h1 translate>ns2.HEADER</h1>
<h2 translate>ns2.SUBHEADER</h2>

به همین سادگی می‌توان تمامی بخش‌ها را با namespace‌های مختلف در translate table قرار داد.

در بخش بعدی (پایانی) شش قابلیت دیگر angular translate که شامل فراخوانی translate table از یک فایل JSON، فراخوانی فایل‌های translate table به صورت lazy load و تغییر زبان بخشی از صفحه به صورت پویا هستند، بررسی خواهند شد.

فایل پروژه: AngularJs-Translate-BestPractices.zip  

<div>
@(Html.Kendo().TreeView()
        .Name("treeview")
        .TemplateId("treeview-template")
        .HtmlAttributes(new { @class = "demo-section" })
        .DragAndDrop(true)
        .BindTo(Model.Where(e=>e.ParentFolderID==null).OrderBy(e=>e.Order), mappings => 
        {
            mappings.For<DAL.Folder>(binding => binding
                    .ItemDataBound((item, folder) =>
                    {
                        item.Text = folder.FolderName;
                        item.SpriteCssClasses = "folder";
                        item.Expanded=true;
                        item.Id = folder.FolderID.ToString();
                    })
                    .Children(folder => folder.Folder1));
            mappings.For<DAL.Folder>(binding => binding
                    .ItemDataBound((item, folder) =>
                    {
                        item.Text = folder.FolderName;
                        item.SpriteCssClasses = " folder";
                        item.Expanded = true;
                        item.Id = folder.FolderID.ToString();
                    }));
        })
)
</div>

<a href="#" id="serialize">ذخیره</a>

$('#serialize').click(function () {
            serialized = serialize();
            window.location.href = "Folder/SaveMenu?serial=" + serialized + "!";
        });

        function serialize() {
            var tree = $("#treeview").data("kendoTreeView");
            var json = treeToJson(tree.dataSource.view());
            return JSON.stringify(json);
        }

        function treeToJson(nodes) {

            return $.map(nodes, function (n, i) {

                var result = { id: n.id};
                //var result = { text: n.text, id: n.id, expanded: n.expanded, checked: n.checked };
                if (n.hasChildren)
                    result.items = treeToJson(n.children.view());

                return result;
            });
        }

var tree = $("#treeview").data("kendoTreeView");
var json = treeToJson(tree.dataSource.view());

var result = { id: n.id};
 //var result = { text: n.text, id: n.id, expanded: n.expanded, checked: n.checked };
 if (n.hasChildren)
 result.items = treeToJson(n.children.view());

return JSON.stringify(json);

window.location.href = "Folder/SaveMenu?serial=" + serialized + "!";

"[{\"id\":\"2\"},{\"id\":\"5\",\"items\":[{\"id\":\"3\"},{\"id\":\"6\"},{\"id\":\"7\"}]}]!"

string serialized;
Dictionary<int, int> numbers = new Dictionary<int, int>();   

public ActionResult SaveMenu(string serial)
        {
            var newfolders = new List<Folder>();
            serialized = serial;
            calculte_serialized(0);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }

void calculte_serialized(int parent)
        {
            while (serialized.Length > 0)
            {
                var id_index=serialized.IndexOf("id");
                if (id_index == -1)
                {
                    return;
                }
                serialized = serialized.Substring(id_index + 5);
                var quote_index = serialized.IndexOf("\"");
                var id=serialized.Substring(0, quote_index);
                numbers.Add(int.Parse(id), parent);
                serialized = serialized.Substring(quote_index);
                var condition = serialized.Substring(0,3);
                switch (condition)
                {
                    case "\"},":
                        break;
                    case "\",\"":
                        calculte_serialized(int.Parse(id));
                        break;
                    case "\"}]":
                        return;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<configuration>
<configSections>
  <sectionGroup name="elmah">
    <section name="security" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.SecuritySectionHandler, Elmah"/>
    <section name="errorLog" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorLogSectionHandler, Elmah" />
    <section name="errorMail" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorMailSectionHandler, Elmah" />
    <section name="errorFilter" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorFilterSectionHandler, Elmah"/>
    <section name="errorTweet" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorTweetSectionHandler, Elmah"/>
  </sectionGroup>
</configSections>

<elmah>
  <security allowRemoteAccess="1" />
  <errorLog type="Elmah.SQLiteErrorLog, Elmah" connectionStringName="cn1" />
</elmah>


<appSettings/>

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="cn1" connectionString="data source=~/ErrorsLog/Errors.db" />
</connectionStrings>

<system.web>
  <httpModules>
    <add name="ErrorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogModule, Elmah"/>
  </httpModules>

  <httpHandlers>
    <add verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah" />
  </httpHandlers>

  <compilation debug="true"/>

  <authentication mode="Windows" />
</system.web>

</configuration>