using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;

namespace PWS.BLL
{
    /// <summary>
    /// کلاس  آیتم‌های حافظه کش
    /// </summary>
    [DataObject(true)]
    public class CacheItems
    {
#region Constructors (2) 

        /// <summary>
        /// سازنده اصلی
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cacheItem">عنوان آیتم ذخیره شده در حافظه کش</param>
        public CacheItems(String cacheItem)
        {
            CacheItem = cacheItem;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// سازنده پیش فرض
        /// </summary>
        public CacheItems(){}

#endregion Constructors 

#region Properties (2) 

        /// <summary>
        /// کش کانتکست جاری
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>
        /// The cache.
        /// </value>
        private static Cache Cache
        {
            get {return HttpContext.Current.Cache; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// عنوان آیتم ذخیره شده در حافظه کش
        /// </summary>
        public String CacheItem{ get; set;}

#endregion Properties 

#region Methods (4) 

// Public Methods (3) 

        /// <summary>
        /// لیست تمام آیتم‌های ذخیره شده در حافظه کش
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<CacheItems> GetCaches()
        {
            var items = new List<CacheItems>();
            //بازیابی کل کلید‌های موجود در حافظه کش و اضافه کردن آن به لیست مربوطه
            var enumerator = Cache.GetEnumerator();
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                 items.Add(new CacheItems(enumerator.Key.ToString()));
            }
            return items;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// حذف آیتم جاری از حافظه کش
        /// </summary>
        public void RemoveItemFromCache()
        {
            RemoveItemFromCache(CacheItem);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// حذف کردن یک آیتم از حافظه کش
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">کلید ذخیره شده در حافظه کش</param>
        public static void RemoveItemFromCache(string key)
        {
            PurgeCacheItems(key);
        }
// Private Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// حذف کردن یک ایتم از حافظه کش با پشوند وارد شده
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prefix">پیشوندی از کلید موجود در حافظه کش</param>
        private static void PurgeCacheItems(String prefix)
        {
            prefix = prefix.ToLower();
            var itemsToRemove = new List<String>();
           //لیست آیتم‌های موجود در حافظه کش
            var enumerator = Cache.GetEnumerator();
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {


                //در صورتی که کلید مورد نظر با پارامتر وارد شده شروع شده باشد آن را به یک لیست اضافه می‌کنیم


                if (enumerator.Key.ToString().ToLower().StartsWith(prefix))
                    itemsToRemove.Add(enumerator.Key.ToString());
            }
             //لیست مورد نظر را پیمایش کرده و گزینه‌های آن را از حافظه کش حذف می‌کنیم 
            foreach (var itemToRemove in itemsToRemove)
                Cache.Remove(itemToRemove);
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }
}

• Which API are you using? – Google+ API
• Where will you be calling the API from? – Web server (e.g. node.js, Tomcat)
• What data will you be accessing? – User data

https://localhost:6001/signin-google

{
  "Authentication": {
    "Google": {
      "ClientId": "xxxx",
      "ClientSecret": "xxxx"
    }
  }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
   // ... 

            services.AddAuthentication()
                .AddGoogle(authenticationScheme: "Google", configureOptions: options =>
                {
                    options.SignInScheme = IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme;
                    options.ClientId = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientId"];
                    options.ClientSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientSecret"];
                });
        }

 public const string ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme = "idsrv.external";

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    [SecurityHeaders]
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public class ExternalController : Controller
    {
        public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()
        {
            var result = await HttpContext.AuthenticateAsync(IdentityServer4.IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme);
            var returnUrl = result.Properties.Items["returnUrl"] ?? "~/";

            var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // user = AutoProvisionUser(provider, providerUserId, claims);
                
                var returnUrlAfterRegistration = Url.Action("Callback", new { returnUrl = returnUrl });
                var continueWithUrl = Url.Action("RegisterUser", "UserRegistration" ,
                    new { returnUrl = returnUrlAfterRegistration, provider = provider, providerUserId = providerUserId });
                return Redirect(continueWithUrl);
            }

var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);  
foreach (var claim in claims)
{
   _logger.LogInformation($"External provider[{provider}] info-> claim:{claim.Type}, value:{claim.Value}");
}

External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name, value:Vahid N.
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/givenname, value:Vahid
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/surname, value:N.
External provider[Google] info-> claim:urn:google:profile, value:https://plus.google.com/105013528531611201860
External provider[Google] info-> claim:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress, value:my.name@gmail.com

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()
        {
            // ...

            var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // user wasn't found by provider, but maybe one exists with the same email address?  
                if (provider == "Google")
                {
                    // email claim from Google
                    var email = claims.FirstOrDefault(c =>
                        c.Type == "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress");
                    if (email != null)
                    {
                        var userByEmail = await _usersService.GetUserByEmailAsync(email.Value);
                        if (userByEmail != null)
                        {
                            // add Google as a provider for this user
                            await _usersService.AddUserLoginAsync(userByEmail.SubjectId, provider, providerUserId);

                            // redirect to ExternalLoginCallback
                            var continueWithUrlAfterAddingUserLogin =
                                Url.Action("Callback", new {returnUrl = returnUrl});
                            return Redirect(continueWithUrlAfterAddingUserLogin);
                        }
                    }
                }


                var returnUrlAfterRegistration = Url.Action("Callback", new {returnUrl = returnUrl});
                var continueWithUrl = Url.Action("RegisterUser", "UserRegistration",
                    new {returnUrl = returnUrlAfterRegistration, provider = provider, providerUserId = providerUserId});
                return Redirect(continueWithUrl);
            }

public class StrongCoupledConcreteA
    {
        public string GenerateString(string s) { return s + " from" + this.GetType().ToString(); }
    }

    public class StrongCoupledConcreteB
    {
        public void GenerateString(ref string s) { s += " from" + this.GetType().ToString(); }
    }

    public class Printer
    {
        bool condition;
        public Printer(bool cond)
        {
            condition = cond;
        }

        public void SetCondition(bool value) { condition = value; }

        public void Print()
        {
            string result;
            string input = " this message is";
            if (condition)
            {
                var stringGenerator = new StrongCoupledConcreteA();
                result = stringGenerator.GenerateString(input);
            }
            else
            {
                var stringGenerator = new StrongCoupledConcreteB();
                result = input;
                stringGenerator.GenerateString(ref result);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }

    }
    public class Context
    {
        Printer printer;
        public void DoWork()
        {
            printer = new Printer(true);
            printer.Print();

            printer.SetCondition(false);
            printer.Print();
        }

    }

public interface IStringGenerator
        {
            string GenerateString(string s);
        }
        public class LooslyCoupledConcreteA : IStringGenerator
        {
            public string GenerateString(string s)
            {
                return s + " from " + this.GetType().ToString();
            }
        }
        public class LooslyCoupledConcreteB : IStringGenerator
        {
            public string GenerateString(string s)
            {
                return s + " from " + this.GetType().ToString();
            }
        }

           public class Printer
           {
               bool condition;
               public Printer(bool cond)
               {
                   condition = cond;
               }

               public void SetCondition(bool value) { condition = value; }

               public void Print()
               {
                   string result;
                   string input = " this message is";
                   IStringGenerator generator;
                   if (condition)
                   {
                       generator = new LooslyCoupledConcreteA();
                   }
                   else
                   {
                       generator = new LooslyCoupledConcreteB();
                   }
                   
                   result = generator.GenerateString(input);
                   Console.WriteLine(result);

               }

           }

// single responsibility principle - bad example

    interface IEmail
    {
        void SetSender(string sender);
        void SetReceiver(string receiver);
        void SetContent(string content);
    }

    class Email : IEmail
    {
        public void SetSender(string sender)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        public void SetReceiver(string receiver)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void SetContent(string content)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

// single responsibility principle - good example
    public interface IMessage
    {
        void SetSender(string sender);
        void SetReceiver(string receiver);
        void SetContent(IContent content);
    }

    public interface IContent
    {
        string GetAsString(); // used for serialization
    }

    public class Email : IMessage
    {        
        public void SetSender(string sender)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void SetReceiver(string receiver)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void SetContent(IContent content)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

public class AreaCalculator
        {
            public double Area(object[] shapes)
            {
                double area = 0;

                foreach (var shape in shapes)
                {

                    if (shape is Square)
                    {
                        Square square = (Square)shape;
                        area += Math.Sqrt(square.Height);
                    }

                    if (shape is Triangle)
                    {
                        Triangle triangle = (Triangle)shape;
                        double TotalHalf = (triangle.FirstSide + triangle.SecondSide + triangle.ThirdSide) / 2;
                        area += Math.Sqrt(TotalHalf * (TotalHalf - triangle.FirstSide) *
                        (TotalHalf - triangle.SecondSide) * (TotalHalf - triangle.ThirdSide));
                    }

                    if (shape is Circle)
                    {
                        Circle circle = (Circle)shape;
                        area += circle.Radius * circle.Radius * Math.PI;
                    }

                }
                return area;
            }
        }
        public class Square
        {
            public double Height { get; set; }
        }
        public class Circle
        {
            public double Radius { get; set; }
        }
        public class Triangle
        {
            public double FirstSide { get; set; }
            public double SecondSide { get; set; }
            public double ThirdSide { get; set; }
        }

public class AreaCalculator
{
    public double Area(Shape[] shapes)
    {
        double area = 0;

        foreach (var shape in shapes)
        {
            area += shape.Area();
        }

        return area;
    }
}
public abstract class Shape
{
    public abstract double Area();
}
public class Square : Shape
{
    public double Height { get { return _height; } }
    private double _height;

    public Square(double Height)
    {
        _height = Height;
    }

    public override double Area()
    {
        return Math.Sqrt(_height);
    }
}
public class Circle : Shape
{
    public double Radius { get { return _radius; } }

    private double _radius;

    public Circle(double Radius)
    {
        _radius = Radius;
    }

    public override double Area()
    {
        return _radius * _radius * Math.PI;
    }
}
public class Triangle : Shape
{
    public double FirstSide { get { return _firstSide; } }
    public double SecondSide { get { return _secondSide; } }
    public double ThirdSide { get { return _thirdSide; } }

    private double _firstSide;
    private double _secondSide;
    private double _thirdSide;

    public Triangle(double FirstSide, double SecondSide, double ThirdSide)
    {
        _firstSide = FirstSide;
        _secondSide = SecondSide;
        _thirdSide = ThirdSide;
    }

    public override double Area()
    {
        double TotalHalf = (_firstSide + _secondSide + _thirdSide) / 2;
        return Math.Sqrt(TotalHalf * (TotalHalf - _firstSide) * (TotalHalf - _secondSide) * (TotalHalf - _thirdSide));
    }
}

Butter
Milk
Suger

public class BaseEntity
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }
}

public class Person : BaseEntity
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();
   foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model.GetEntityTypes())
   {
     var dateAddedProperty = entityType.FindProperty("DateAdded");
     dateAddedProperty.ValueGenerated = ValueGenerated.OnAdd;
     dateAddedProperty.SqlServer().DefaultValueSql = "getdate()";
     var dateUpdatedProperty = entityType.FindProperty("DateUpdated");
     dateUpdatedProperty.ValueGenerated = ValueGenerated.OnAddOrUpdate;
     dateUpdatedProperty.SqlServer().ComputedColumnSql = "getdate()";
   }

public class Blog
{
   public int BlogId { get; set; }
   public string Url { get; set; }
}

public class RssBlog : Blog
{
   public string RssUrl { get; set; }
}

class MyContext : DbContext
{
   public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
   protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
   {
      modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
       .HasDiscriminator<string>("blog_type")
       .HasValue<Blog>("blog_base")
       .HasValue<RssBlog>("blog_rss");
   }
}

 var blog1 = db.Blogs.OfType<RssBlog>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.RssUrl == "………");

  var query = pro.types.Select(ty => new
       {
           typID = ty.type_id,
           typ_nam = ty.type_nam,
           cat_names = ty.categories.Select(cat => new
           {
               catgID = cat.cat_id,
               catg_name = cat.cat_nam,
               items = pro.items.Select(itm => new
               {
                   item_ID = itm.item_id,
                   item_nam = itm.item_nam,
                   item_path = itm.url,
                   coments = pro.comments.Select(cmm => new
                   {
                       comm_title = cmm.comment_nam,
                       comm_mail = cmm.mail,
                       comm_text = cmm.text,
                   })

               })


           })

       }).ToList();

 bool l = myfunc(query);

  protected bool myfunc(object q)
    {
        var cquery = CreateGenericListFromAnonymous(q,
            new
            {
                typID = 0,
                typ_nam = string.Empty,
                cat_names = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new
                {
                    catgID = 0,
                    catg_name = string.Empty,
                    items = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new
                    {
                        item_ID = 0,
                        item_name = string.Empty,
                        item_path = string.Empty,
                        coments = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new
                        {
                            comm_title = string.Empty,
                            comm_mail = string.Empty,
                            comm_text = string.Empty,

                        })
                    })
                })
            });
        foreach (var item in cquery)
        {
            int ID = item.typID;
            string type_title = item.typ_nam;
            foreach (var Cname in item.cat_names)
            {
                int categoryID = Cname.catgID;
                string category_name = string.Empty;

                foreach (var Iname in Cname.items)
                {
                    int ItmID = Iname.item_ID;
                    string ItmName = Iname.item_name;
                    string ItmPath = Iname.item_path;
                    foreach (var cm in Iname.coments)
                    {
                        string com_title = cm.comm_title;
                        string com_mail = cm.comm_mail;
                        string com_text = cm.comm_text;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }