SELECT * FROM table
ORDER BY NEWID()

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;

namespace Sample
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "User 1", Age = 20 });
            context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "User 2", Age = 25 });
            context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "User 3", Age = 30 });
            context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "User 4", Age = 35 });
            context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "User 5", Age = 40 });
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
               var randomListOfUsers =
                        context.Users
                               .Where(person => person.Age >= 25 && person.Age < 40)
                               .OrderBy(person => Guid.NewGuid())
                               .ToList();

               foreach (var person in randomListOfUsers)
                   Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", person.Name, person.Age);
            }
        }
    }
}

.OrderBy(person => Guid.NewGuid())

ORDER BY NEWID()

SELECT 
[Project1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Project1].[Name] AS [Name], 
[Project1].[Age] AS [Age]
FROM ( SELECT 
NEWID() AS [C1], ------ Guid created here
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
[Extent1].[Age] AS [Age]
FROM [dbo].[Users] AS [Extent1]
WHERE ([Extent1].[Age] >= 25) AND ([Extent1].[Age] < 40)
)  AS [Project1]
ORDER BY [Project1].[C1] ASC  ------ Used for sorting here

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

AllowedScopes =
{
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Address,
  "roles",
  "imagegalleryapi"
},

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddTestUsers(Config.GetUsers())
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
        }

options.Scope.Add("imagegalleryapi");

dotnet add package IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation

using IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: IdentityServerAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
               .AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
               {
                   options.Authority = Configuration["IDPBaseAddress"];
                   options.ApiName = "imagegalleryapi";
               });

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseAuthentication();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect;

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.Services
{
    public interface IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A typed HttpClient.
    /// </summary>
    public class ImageGalleryHttpClient : IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

        public ImageGalleryHttpClient(
            HttpClient httpClient,
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _configuration = configuration;
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        }

        public async Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync()
        {
            var currentContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
            var accessToken = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken))
            {
                _httpClient.SetBearerToken(accessToken);
            }

            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(_configuration["WebApiBaseAddress"]);
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

            return _httpClient;
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect" Version="5.2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="IdentityModel" Version="3.9.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

{
  "nbf": 1536394771,
  "exp": 1536398371,
  "iss": "https://localhost:6001",
  "aud": [
    "https://localhost:6001/resources",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "client_id": "imagegalleryclient",
  "sub": "d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7",
  "auth_time": 1536394763,
  "idp": "local",  
  "role": "PayingUser",
  "scope": [
    "openid",
    "profile",
    "address",
    "roles",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "amr": [
    "pwd"
  ]
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 401 (Unauthorized).
 System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            var httpClient = await _imageGalleryHttpClient.GetHttpClientAsync();
            var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("api/images");

            if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized ||
                response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Forbidden)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("AccessDenied", "Authorization");
            }
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<List<Image>> GetImagesAsync(string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.Where(image => image.OwnerId == ownerId).OrderBy(image => image.Title).ToListAsync();
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;
            var imagesFromRepo = await _imagesService.GetImagesAsync(ownerId);
            var imagesToReturn = _mapper.Map<IEnumerable<ImageModel>>(imagesFromRepo);
            return Ok(imagesToReturn);
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<bool> IsImageOwnerAsync(Guid id, string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.AnyAsync(i => i.Id == id && i.OwnerId == ownerId);
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateImage([FromBody] ImageForCreationModel imageForCreation)
        {

var ownerId = User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "sub").Value;
imageEntity.OwnerId = ownerId;
// add and save.
await _imagesService.AddImageAsync(imageEntity);

@if(User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public IActionResult AddImage()
        {
            return View();
        }

[HttpPost]
[Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> AddImage(AddImageViewModel addImageViewModel)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

namespace HapTests
{
    public class HtmlReader
    {
        public Action<string> ParseError { set; get; }

        public Func<HtmlNode, bool> ParserHtmlNode { set; get; }

        public void StartParsingHtml(Uri url)
        {
            using (var client = new WebClient { Encoding = Encoding.UTF8 })
            {
                client.Headers.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)");
                StartParsingHtml(client.DownloadString(url));
            }
        }

        public void StartParsingHtml(string htmlContent)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(htmlContent))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("content");

            var doc = new HtmlDocument
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
            doc.LoadHtml(htmlContent);

            if (doc.ParseErrors != null && doc.ParseErrors.Any())
            {
                foreach (var error in doc.ParseErrors)
                {
                    if (ParseError != null)
                        ParseError(error.Code + " - " + error.Reason);
                }
            }

            if (!doc.DocumentNode.HasChildNodes)
                return;

            handleChildren(doc.DocumentNode.ChildNodes);
        }

        private void handleChildren(HtmlNodeCollection nodes)
        {
            foreach (var itm in nodes)
            {
                if (itm.Name.ToLower().Equals("html"))
                {
                    if (itm.Element("body") != null)
                        handleChildren(itm.Element("body").ChildNodes);
                }
                else
                    handleHtmlNode(itm);
            }
        }

        private void parserChildNodes(HtmlNode content)
        {
            foreach (var item in content.ChildNodes)
            {
                handleHtmlNode(item);
            }
        }

        private void handleHtmlNode(HtmlNode htmNode)
        {
            switch (htmNode.Name.ToLower())
            {
                case "html":
                case "body":
                    handleChildren(htmNode.ChildNodes);
                    break;

                default:
                    if (ParserHtmlNode == null)
                        throw new ArgumentNullException("ParserHtmlNode");

                    if (ParserHtmlNode(htmNode))
                        parserChildNodes(htmNode);

                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

new HtmlReader
{
    ParseError = error => Console.WriteLine(error),
    ParserHtmlNode = htmlNode =>
    {
        //switch(htmlNode.Name) { }
        return true; //it's a nested node.
    }
}.StartParsingHtml(html);

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

namespace HapTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var html = 
                @"<table width='750' border='0' style='font-size: 10pt; width: 736px' class='boxcar2 gerd'>
            <tbody><tr>
            <td height='70' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <iframe width='718' scrolling='no'>
            </iframe></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='70' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
    </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td width='193' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='Curr.cbi.2.php'>نرخ ارز مبادله ای بانک مرکزی</a></td>
            <td width='181' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='Curr.cbi.php'>نرخ ارز مرجع بانک مرکزی</a></td>
            <td width='149' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='curv.htm'>نمودار قیمت طلا</a></td>
            <td width='199' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='index.php'>قیمت طلا و سکه در بازار ایران</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='48' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <p dir='rtl'><span style='font-size: 13pt;'>تابلو آنلاین قیمت جهانی طلا و نقره ( دلار 
            )</span></p></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='57' colspan='2' class='boxcart1 gerd'>قیمت لحظه ای هر انس 
            نقره در بازارهای جهانی<br>
            <span style='font-size: 9pt;'>
            </span></td>
            <td height='57' colspan='2' class='boxcart1 gerd'>قیمت لحظه ای هر انس 
            طلا در بازارهای جهانی<br>
            <span style='font-size: 9pt;'>
            </span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='48' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <p dir='rtl'><span style='font-size: 13pt'>تابلو آنلاین قیمت طلا ، سکه 
            و نقره در بازار ایران ( ریال )</span></p>
            </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td style='direction: rtl; font-size: 8pt' colspan='4'><div align='center'>
                            <table id='gold_tbl'><tbody><tr><th>قیمت طلا</th><th>قیمت زنده</th><th>تغییر</th>
                            <th>کمترین</th><th>بیشترین</th><th>زمان</th></tr><tr><td>انس طلا <sup>دلار</sup></td>
                            <td class='s0_1'>1,375.90</td><td class='c0_1 neg'>(-0.34%) -4.70</td>
                            <td class='l0_1'>1,374.90</td><td class='h0_1'>1,380.80</td><td class='z0_1 fa'>17:53</td>
                            </tr><tr><td>مثقال طلا</td><td class='s3_2'>5,290,000</td>
                            <td class='c3_2 pos'>(1.63%) 85,000</td><td class='l3_2'>5,200,000</td><td class='h3_2'>5,320,000</td><td class='z3_2 fa'>17:50</td></tr><tr><td>گرم طلای 18</td>
                            <td class='s3_3'>1,221,200</td><td class='c3_3 pos'>(1.63%) 19,600</td><td class='l3_3'>1,200,400</td><td class='h3_3'>1,228,100</td><td class='z3_3 fa'>17:50</td>
                            </tr><tr><td>انس نقره <sup>دلار</sup></td><td class='s0_5'>21.83</td><td class='c0_5'>(0.00%) 0.00</td><td class='l0_5'>21.67</td><td class='h0_5'>21.96</td>
                            <td class='z0_5 fa'>17:53</td></tr></tbody></table><br><table id='coin_tbl'><tbody><tr><th>سکه</th><th>قیمت زنده</th><th>تغییر</th><th>کمترین</th>
                            <th>بیشترین</th><th>ارزش طلا</th><th>زمان</th></tr><tr><td>بهار آزادی</td><td class='s3_10'>12,650,000</td><td class='c3_10 pos'>(2.68%) 330,000</td>
                            <td class='l3_10'>12,320,000</td><td class='h3_10'>12,650,000</td><td class='z4_10'>11,918,400</td><td class='z3_10 fa'>16:07</td></tr><tr><td>امامی</td>
                            <td class='s3_11'>12,960,000</td><td class='c3_11 pos'>(2.61%) 330,000</td><td class='l3_11'>12,630,000</td><td class='h3_11'>13,050,000</td><td class='z4_11'>11,918,400</td>
                            <td class='z3_11 fa'>17:43</td></tr><tr><td>نیم</td><td class='s3_12'>6,880,000</td><td class='c3_12 pos'>(2.69%) 180,000</td><td class='l3_12'>6,700,000</td>
                            <td class='h3_12'>6,900,000</td><td class='z4_12'>5,959,200</td><td class='z3_12 fa'>16:08</td></tr><tr><td>ربع</td><td class='s3_13'>4,250,000</td><td class='c3_13 pos'>(2.41%) 100,000</td>
                            <td class='l3_13'>4,150,000</td><td class='h3_13'>4,300,000</td><td class='z4_13'>2,978,100</td><td class='z3_13 fa'>17:42</td></tr><tr><td>گرمی</td><td class='s3_14'>2,940,000</td>   
                            <td class='c3_14 pos'>(3.16%) 90,000</td><td class='l3_14'>2,850,000</td><td class='h3_14'>2,940,000</td><td class='z4_14'>1,465,400</td><td class='z3_14 fa'>17:40</td></tr></tbody></table></div></td>
            </tr>
            </tbody></table>
                ";

            extractXPath(html);
            test(html);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts /#comment[1] to /comment()[1] 
        /// or /#text[1] to /text()[1]
        /// </summary>
        private static string GetValidXPath(string xpath)
        {
            var index = xpath.LastIndexOf("/");
            var lastPath = xpath.Substring(index);

            if (lastPath.Contains("#"))
            {
                xpath = xpath.Substring(0, index);
                lastPath = lastPath.Replace("#", "");
                lastPath = lastPath.Replace("[", "()[");
                xpath = xpath + lastPath;
            }

            return xpath;
        }

        private static void extractXPath(string html)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            new HtmlReader
            {
                ParseError = error => Console.WriteLine(error),
                ParserHtmlNode = htmlNode =>
                {
                    if (htmlNode is HtmlTextNode)
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine("Text NodeName: " + htmlNode.Name.Trim());
                        sb.AppendLine("InnerText: " + htmlNode.InnerText.Trim());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine("NodeName: " + htmlNode.Name.Trim());
                        var nodeText = new StringBuilder();
                        for (int i = 0; (i < htmlNode.OuterHtml.Length && htmlNode.OuterHtml[i] != '>'); i++)
                            nodeText.Append(htmlNode.OuterHtml[i]);

                        nodeText.Append(">");

                        sb.AppendLine("Node Start: " + nodeText.ToString());
                    }

                    sb.AppendLine("XPath: " + GetValidXPath(htmlNode.XPath.Trim()));
                    sb.AppendLine(Environment.NewLine);

                    return true; //it's a nested node.
                }
            }.StartParsingHtml(html);

            File.WriteAllText("xpath.txt", sb.ToString());
            Process.Start("xpath.txt");
        }

        private static void test(string html)
        {
            var doc = new HtmlDocument
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
            doc.LoadHtml(html);
            var node = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[7]/td[1]/div[1]/table[2]/tbody[1]/tr[6]/td[7]/text()[1]");
            Console.WriteLine(node.InnerText);
        }
    }
}

Text NodeName: #text
InnerText: 17:40
XPath: /table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[7]/td[1]/div[1]/table[2]/tbody[1]/tr[6]/td[7]/text()[1]

using NUnit.Framework;
using NUnit.Framework.SyntaxHelpers;
 
namespace TestLibrary
{
   [TestFixture]
   public class MyTest
   {
       [Test]
       public void Test1()
       {
           var expectedValue = 2;
           Assert.That(expectedValue , Is.EqualTo(2));
       }
   }
}

using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting ;
 
namespace TestLibrary
{
   [TesClass]
   public class MyTest
   {
       [TestMethod]
       public void Test1()
       {
           var expectedValue = 2;
           Assert.AreEqual (expectedValue , 2);
       }
   }
}

Install-Package Should

Install-Package ShouldFluent

using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 
namespace TestLibrary
{
   [TesClass]
   public class MyTest
   {
       [TestMethod]
       public void Test1()
       {          
           var expectedValue = 2;
           expectedValue.Should().Equal( 2 );
       }
   }
}

[TestMethod]        
public void AccountConstructorTest()        
{
     const int expectedBalance = 1000;    
     Account bankAccount = new Account();       
         
     // Assert.IsNotNull(bankAccount, "Account was null.");         
    // Assert.AreEqual(expectedBalance, bankAccount.AccountBalance, "Account balance not mathcing");         



    bankAccount.ShouldNotBeNull("Account was null"); 
    bankAccount.AccountBalance.ShouldEqual(expectedBalance, "Account balance not matching");      
}  

public void Should_fluent_assertions()
{
    object obj = null;
    obj.Should().Be.Null();

    obj = new object();
    obj.Should().Be.OfType(typeof(object));
    obj.Should().Equal(obj);
    obj.Should().Not.Be.Null();
    obj.Should().Not.Be.SameAs(new object());
    obj.Should().Not.Be.OfType<string>();
    obj.Should().Not.Equal("foo");

    obj = "x";
    obj.Should().Not.Be.InRange("y", "z");
    obj.Should().Be.InRange("a", "z");
    obj.Should().Be.SameAs("x");

    "This String".Should().Contain("This");
    "This String".Should().Not.Be.Empty();
    "This String".Should().Not.Contain("foobar");

    false.Should().Be.False();
    true.Should().Be.True();

    var list = new List<object>();
    list.Should().Count.Zero();
    list.Should().Not.Contain.Item(new object());

    var item = new object();
    list.Add(item);
    list.Should().Not.Be.Empty();
    list.Should().Contain.Item(item);
};

public void Should_fluent_assertions()
{   
    var id = new Guid();
    id.Should().Be.Empty();

    id = Guid.NewGuid();
    id.Should().Not.Be.Empty();

    var date = DateTime.Now;
    date1.Should().Be.Today();

    var str = "";
    str.Should().Be.NullOrEmpty();                

    var one = "1";
    one.Should().Be.ConvertableTo<int>();

    var idString = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
    idString.Should().Be.ConvertableTo<Guid>();
}

var facilities = context.Facilities.ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Select(x =>
                    new
                    {
                        x.Name,
                        x.MemberCost
                    }).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.MemberCost > 0).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.MemberCost > 0
                                                            && x.MemberCost < (x.MonthlyMaintenance / 50))
                                                    .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.FacId,
                                                            x.Name,
                                                            x.MemberCost,
                                                            x.MonthlyMaintenance
                                                        }).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => x.Name.Contains("Tennis")).ToList();

int[] ids = { 1, 5 };
var facilities = context.Facilities.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.FacId)).ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities
                        .Select(x =>
                                    new
                                    {
                                        x.Name,
                                        Cost = x.MonthlyMaintenance > 100 ? "expensive" : "cheap"
                                    }).ToList();

var date = new DateTime(2012, 09, 01);
var members = context.Members.Where(x => x.JoinDate >= date)
                                            .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.MemId,
                                                            x.Surname,
                                                            x.FirstName,
                                                            x.JoinDate
                                                        }).ToList();

var members = context.Members.OrderBy(x => x.Surname)
                                            .Select(x =>
                                                        new
                                                        {
                                                            x.Surname
                                                        })
                                            .Distinct()
                                            .Take(10)
                                            .ToList();

var names = context.Members.Select(m => m.Surname).ToList()
                            .Union(context.Facilities.Select(f => f.Name).ToList()) // For now we have to use `.ToList()` here
                            .ToList();

SELECT surname
FROM members
UNION
SELECT name
FROM facilities;

var latest = context.Members.Max(x => x.JoinDate);

var latest2 = context.Members.Select(m => m.JoinDate).DefaultIfEmpty().Max();

SELECT MAX([m].[JoinDate])
FROM   (SELECT NULL AS [empty]) AS [empty]
       LEFT OUTER JOIN
       [Members] AS [m]
       ON 1 = 1;

var latest3 = context.Members.Max(m => (DateTime?)m.JoinDate) ?? DateTime.Now;

var latest4 = context.Members.OrderByDescending(m => m.JoinDate).Select(m => m.JoinDate).FirstOrDefault();

var lastMember = context.Members.OrderByDescending(m => m.JoinDate)
                            .Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.Surname, x.JoinDate })
                            .FirstOrDefault();

var members = context.Members.Select(x => new { x.FirstName, x.Surname, x.JoinDate })
                                    .Where(x => x.JoinDate == context.Members.Max(x => x.JoinDate))
                                    .ToList();

namespace KendoUI07.Models
{
    public class Registration
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }
        public string CourseName { set; get; }
        public int Credit { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
        public string Tel { set; get; }
    }
}

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
                id: "Id",
                fields: {
                    Id: { type: 'number' }, // leave this set to 0 or undefined, so Kendo knows it is new.
                    UserName: { type: 'string' },
                    CourseName: { type: 'string' },
                    Credit: { type: 'number' },
                    Email: { type: 'string' },
                    Tel: { type: 'string' }
                }
            });
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                accepted: false,
                course: new model()
            });
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
            // ...
            });

            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
            // ...
            });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
        });
    </script>

<input type="text" id="UserName" name="UserName" class="k-textbox"
       data-bind="value:course.UserName"
       required />

<input type="checkbox" name="Accept"
       data-bind="checked:accepted"
       required />

<button class="k-button"
        data-bind="enabled: accepted, click: doSave"
        type="submit">
       ارسال
</button>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
                //...
            });

            var dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                type: 'json',
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/registrations",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    },
                    create: {
                        url: "api/registrations",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "POST"
                    },
                    update: {
                        url: function (course) {
                            return "api/registrations/" + course.Id;
                        },
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "PUT"
                    },
                    destroy: {
                        url: function (course) {
                            return "api/registrations/" + course.Id;
                        },
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "DELETE"
                    },
                    parameterMap: function (data, type) {
                        // Convert to a JSON string.  Without this step your content will be form encoded.
                        return JSON.stringify(data);
                    }
                },
                schema: {
                    model: model
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown);
                },
                change: function (e) {
                    // فراخوانی در زمان دریافت اطلاعات از سرور و یا تغییرات محلی
                    viewModel.set("coursesDataSourceRows", new kendo.data.ObservableArray(this.view()));
                }
            });

            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                //...
            });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
            dataSource.read(); // دریافت لیست موجود از سرور در آغاز کار
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("#coursesSection").kendoValidator({
                // ...
            });

            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
                // ...
            });

            var dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                // ...
            });

            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                accepted: false,
                course: new model(),
                doSave: function (e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    console.log("this", this.course);
                    var validator = $("#coursesSection").data("kendoValidator");
                    if (validator.validate()) {
                        if (this.course.Id == 0) {
                            dataSource.add(this.course);
                        }
                        dataSource.sync(); // push to the server
                        this.set("course", new model()); // reset controls
                    }
                },
                resetModel: function (e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    this.set("course", new model());
                }            
             });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
            dataSource.read(); // دریافت لیست موجود از سرور در آغاز کار
        });
    </script>

<button class="k-button"
        data-bind="enabled: accepted, click: doSave"
        type="submit">
       ارسال
</button>
<button class="k-button" data-bind="click: resetModel">از نو</button>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using KendoUI07.Models;

namespace KendoUI07.Controllers
{
    public class RegistrationsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Delete(int id)
        {
            var item = RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);

            RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.Remove(item);
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, item);
        }

        public IEnumerable<Registration> Get()
        {
            return RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations;
        }

        public HttpResponseMessage Post(Registration registration)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

            var id = 1;
            var lastItem = RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.LastOrDefault();
            if (lastItem != null)
            {
                id = lastItem.Id + 1;
            }
            registration.Id = id;
            RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.Add(registration);

            // ارسال آی دی مهم است تا از ارسال رکوردهای تکراری جلوگیری شود
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, registration);
        }

        [HttpPut] // Add it to fix this error: The requested resource does not support http method 'PUT'
        public HttpResponseMessage Update(int id, Registration registration)
        {
            var item = RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations
                                        .Select(
                                            (prod, index) =>
                                                new
                                                {
                                                    Item = prod,
                                                    Index = index
                                                })
                                        .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Item.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);


            if (!ModelState.IsValid || id != registration.Id)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

            RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations[item.Index] = registration;
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        }
    }
}

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            // ...
            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                accepted: false,
                course: new model(),
                coursesDataSourceRows: new kendo.data.ObservableArray([]),
                doSave: function (e) {
                       // ...
                },
                resetModel: function (e) {
                      // ...
                },
                totalPrice: function () {
                    var sum = 0;
                    $.each(this.get("coursesDataSourceRows"), function (index, item) {
                        sum += item.Credit;
                    });
                    return sum;
                },
                deleteCourse: function (e) {
                    // the current data item is passed as the "data" field of the event argument
                    var course = e.data;
                    dataSource.remove(course);
                    dataSource.sync(); // push to the server
                },
                editCourse: function(e) {
                    // the current data item is passed as the "data" field of the event argument
                    var course = e.data;
                    this.set("course", course);
                }
            });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
            dataSource.read(); // دریافت لیست موجود از سرور در آغاز کار
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                //...
                change: function (e) {
                    // فراخوانی در زمان دریافت اطلاعات از سرور و یا تغییرات محلی
                    viewModel.set("coursesDataSourceRows", new kendo.data.ObservableArray(this.view()));
                }
            });
        });
    </script>

• IsValid: از نوع bool برای تعیین اینکه اعتبارسنجی موفقیت آمیز بوده یا خیر.
• Errors: یک مجموعه از ValidationFailure که جزئیات تمام اعتبارسنجی‌های ناموفق را شامل می‌شود.

public class CustomerValidator : AbstractValidator<Customer>
{
     public CustomerValidator()
     {
          RuleFor(x => x.Orders).SetCollectionValidator(new OrderValidator());
     }
}

RuleFor(x => x.Orders).SetCollectionValidator(new OrderValidator()).Where(x => x.Cost != null);

public class ValidateJsonAntiForgeryTokenAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
#region Methods (1) 

// Public Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Called when [action executing].
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="actionContext">The action context.</param>
        public void OnActionExecuting(HttpActionContext actionContext)
        {
            try
            {
                var cookieName = AntiForgeryConfig.CookieName;
                var headers = actionContext.Request.Headers;
                var cookie = headers
                    .GetCookies()
                    .Select(c => c[AntiForgeryConfig.CookieName])
                    .FirstOrDefault();
                var rvt = headers.GetValues("__RequestVerificationToken").FirstOrDefault();
                AntiForgery.Validate(cookie != null ? cookie.Value : null, rvt);
            }
            catch
            {
                actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.Forbidden, "Unauthorized request.");
            }
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }

[HttpPost]
        //[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [ValidateJsonAntiForgeryToken]
        [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public virtual ActionResult DeletePhoto(int? id)
        {
            string ret="error";
            if (id != null && id > 0)
            {
                bool result = _imageGalleryService.Value.Photos.Value.Delete(id.ToInt32());
                ret = result ? "ok" : "nok";
            }
            return Content(ret);
            //return Json(new { ret });
        }

$.ajax({
                       ....
                    type: "POST",
                    url: '@Url',
                    data: JSON.stringify({ id: Id }),
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                    // این قسمت اضافه شود
                    headers: { __RequestVerificationToken: $("input[name=__RequestVerificationToken]").val() },
                    dataType: "json",
                     ..........