public class AppTenant
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string[] Hostnames { get; set; }
    }

    public class AppTenantResolver : ITenantResolver<AppTenant>
    {
        IEnumerable<AppTenant> tenants = new List<AppTenant>(new[]
        {
            new AppTenant {
                Name = "Tenant 1",
                Hostnames = new[] { "localhost:6000", "localhost:6001" }
            },
            new AppTenant {
                Name = "Tenant 2",
                Hostnames = new[] { "localhost:6002" }
            }
        });
        public async Task<TenantContext<AppTenant>> ResolveAsync(HttpContext context)
        {
            TenantContext<AppTenant> tenantContext = null;
            var tenant = tenants.FirstOrDefault(t =>
                t.Hostnames.Any(h => h.Equals(context.Request.Host.Value.ToLower())));
            if (tenant != null)
            {
                tenantContext = new TenantContext<AppTenant>(tenant);
            }
            return tenantContext;
        }
    }

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddMultitenancy<AppTenant, AppTenantResolver>();
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
    {
        // after .UseStaticFiles()
        app.UseMultitenancy<AppTenant>();
        // before .UseMvc()
    }

    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private AppTenant tenant;
        public HomeController(AppTenant tenant)
        {
            this.tenant = tenant;
        }
    }

    @inject AppTenant Tenant;

    <a asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Index">@Tenant.Name</a>

    "commands": {
      "web": "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel --server.urls=http://localhost:6000;http://localhost:6001;http://localhost:6002",
    },

    dotnet run

    "Multitenancy": {
      "Tenants": [
        {
          "Name": "Tenant 1",
          "Hostnames": [
            "localhost:6000",
            "localhost:6001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "Name": "Tenant 2",
          "Hostnames": [
            "localhost:6002"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }

    public class MultitenancyOptions
    {
        public Collection<AppTenant> Tenants { get; set; }
    }

    services.Configure<MultitenancyOptions>(Configuration.GetSection("Multitenancy"));

    public class AppTenantResolver : ITenantResolver<AppTenant>
    {
        private readonly IEnumerable<AppTenant> tenants;
        public AppTenantResolver(IOptions<MultitenancyOptions> options)
        {
            this.tenants = options.Value.Tenants;
        }
        public async Task<TenantContext<AppTenant>> ResolveAsync(HttpContext context)
        {
            TenantContext<AppTenant> tenantContext = null;
            var tenant = tenants.FirstOrDefault(t => 
                t.Hostnames.Any(h => h.Equals(context.Request.Host.Value.ToLower())));
            if (tenant != null)
            {
                tenantContext = new TenantContext<AppTenant>(tenant);
            }
            return Task.FromResult(tenantContext);
        }
    }

        public void ScalarExecuted(DbCommand command,
                                   DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        public static string GetCallingMethodInfo()
        {
            var stackTrace = new StackTrace(true);
            var frameCount = stackTrace.FrameCount;

            var info = new StringBuilder();
            var prefix = "-- ";
            for (var i = frameCount - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                var frame = stackTrace.GetFrame(i);
                var methodInfo = getStackFrameInfo(frame);
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(methodInfo))
                    continue;

                info.AppendLine(prefix + methodInfo);
                prefix = "-" + prefix;
            }

            return info.ToString();
        }

        private static string getStackFrameInfo(StackFrame stackFrame)
        {
            if (stackFrame == null)
                return string.Empty;

            var method = stackFrame.GetMethod();
            if (method == null)
                return string.Empty;

            if (isFromCurrentAsm(method) || isMicrosoftType(method))
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            var methodSignature = method.ToString();
            var lineNumber = stackFrame.GetFileLineNumber();
            var filePath = stackFrame.GetFileName();

            var fileLine = string.Empty;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
            {
                var fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
                fileLine = string.Format("[File={0}, Line={1}]", fileName, lineNumber);
            }

            var methodSignatureFull = string.Format("{0} {1}", methodSignature, fileLine);
            return methodSignatureFull;
        }

 Void Main(System.String[]) [File=Program.cs, Line=28]

 -- Void Main(System.String[]) [File=Program.cs, Line=28]
--- Void disposedContext() [File=Program.cs, Line=76]
---- Void Opened(System.Data.Common.DbConnection, System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbConnectionInterceptionContext) [File=DatabaseInterceptor.cs,Line=157]

        private static bool isFromCurrentAsm(MethodBase method)
        {
            return method.ReflectedType == typeof(CallingMethod);
        }

        private static bool isMicrosoftType(MethodBase method)
        {
            if (method.ReflectedType == null)
                return false;

            return method.ReflectedType.FullName.StartsWith("System.") ||
                   method.ReflectedType.FullName.StartsWith("Microsoft.");
        }

import { Subject } from “rxjs/Subject”;

public countdown: number = 0;

private countdownEndSource = new Subject<void>();
public countdownEnd$ = this.countdownEndSource.asObservable();

ng g m ServiceComponentCommunication -m app.module --routing
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/First
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Second
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Third
ng g c ServiceComponentCommunication/Final
ng g s ServiceComponentCommunication/Sample

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs/BehaviorSubject";

@Injectable()
export class SampleService {

  private msgSource = new BehaviorSubject<string>("default service value");

  telecast$ = this.msgSource.asObservable();

  constructor() { }

  editMsg(newMsg: string) {
    this.msgSource.next(newMsg);
  }

}

import { SampleService } from "./../sample.service";
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
  selector: "app-first",
  templateUrl: "./first.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./first.component.css"]
})
export class FirstComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  editedMsg: string;
  sampleSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private sampleService: SampleService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.sampleSubscription = this.sampleService.telecast$.subscribe(message => {
      this.editedMsg = message;
    });
  }

  editMsg() {
    this.sampleService.editMsg(this.editedMsg);
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.sampleSubscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">First Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <p> {{editedMsg}}</p>
    <input class="form-control" type="text" [(ngModel)]="editedMsg">
    <button (click)="editMsg()" class="btn btn-primary">Change</button>
  </div>
</div>

import { SampleService } from "./../sample.service";
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from "@angular/core";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
  selector: "app-third",
  templateUrl: "./third.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./third.component.css"]
})
export class ThirdComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  message: string;
  sampleSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private sampleService: SampleService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  subscribe() {
    this.sampleSubscription = this.sampleService.telecast$.subscribe(message => {
      this.message = message;
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.sampleSubscription) {
      this.sampleSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

<div class="panel panel-default">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h2 class="panel-title">Third Component</h2>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <p>{{message}}</p>
    <button (click)="subscribe()" class="btn btn-success">Subscribe</button>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-first></app-first>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-second></app-second>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-4">
    <app-third></app-third>
  </div>
</div>

[Route("working")]
public ActionResult Working()
{
    using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
    {
        try
        {
            connection.Open();
        }
        catch (SqlException)
        {
            return new HttpStatusCodeResult(503, "Generic error");
        }
    }
   return new EmptyResult();
}

namespace MvcHealthCheckTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHealthChecks()
                    .AddCheck("sql", () =>
                        {
                            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(Configuration["connectionString"]))
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    connection.Open();
                                }
                                catch (SqlException)
                                {
                                    return HealthCheckResult.Unhealthy();
                                }
                            }
                            return HealthCheckResult.Healthy();
                        });
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseHealthChecks("/working");

    public class SqlServerHealthCheck : IHealthCheck
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        public SqlServerHealthCheck(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        public Task<HealthCheckResult> CheckHealthAsync(
            HealthCheckContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_configuration["connectionString"]))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                }
                catch (SqlException)
                {
                    return Task.FromResult(HealthCheckResult.Unhealthy());
                }
            }
            return Task.FromResult(HealthCheckResult.Healthy());
        }
    }

namespace MvcHealthCheckTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHealthChecks()
                    .AddCheck<SqlServerHealthCheck>("sql");

public Task<HealthCheckResult> CheckHealthAsync(
            HealthCheckContext context,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(_configuration["connectionString"]))
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                }
                catch (SqlException)
                {
                    return Task.FromResult(new HealthCheckResult(
                                                   status: context.Registration.FailureStatus,
                                                   description: "It is dead!"));
                }
            }
            return Task.FromResult(HealthCheckResult.Healthy("Healthy as a horse"));
        }

namespace MvcHealthCheckTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseHealthChecks("/working", new HealthCheckOptions
            {
                ResponseWriter = async (context, report) =>
                {
                    var result = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
                    {
                        status = report.Status.ToString(),
                        errors = report.Entries.Select(e =>
                        new
                        {
                            key = e.Key,
                            value = Enum.GetName(typeof(HealthStatus), e.Value.Status)
                        })
                    });
                    context.Response.ContentType = MediaTypeNames.Application.Json;
                    await context.Response.WriteAsync(result);
                }
            });

    var ms = new MemoryStream();
    using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms))
    {
        EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx(new Context(), writer);
    }

    var xDoc = XDocument.Load(ms);

    var ssdl = xDoc.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/ssdl}Schema").Single();
    var csdl = xDoc.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm}Schema").Single();
    var msl = xDoc.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/mapping/cs}Mapping").Single();

 EdmGen.exe /mode:ViewGeneration /incsdl:Context.csdl  /inmsl:Context.msl /inssdl:Context.ssdl /outviews:Context.Views.cs

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Design;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Data.Mapping;
using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace EfUtils
{
    public static class PreGeneratedViewsWriter
    {
        public static void CreatePreGeneratedViewsFile(
                this DbContext contextInstance,
                LanguageOption language = LanguageOption.GenerateCSharpCode,
                string viewsFile = "Context.Views.cs",
                string edmxFile = "context.edmx",
                string ssdlFile = "context.ssdl.xml",
                string csdlFile = "context.csdl.xml",
                string mslFile = "context.msl.xml")
        {
            using (var contextViewsMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (var edmxMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    var edmx = createEdmx(contextInstance, edmxFile, edmxMemoryStream);
                    var mappingItemCollection = createMappingItemCollection(ssdlFile, csdlFile, mslFile, edmx);
                    generateViews(language, viewsFile, contextViewsMemoryStream, mappingItemCollection);
                }
            }
        }

        private static void generateViews(LanguageOption language, string viewsFile, MemoryStream contextViewsMemoryStream, StorageMappingItemCollection mappingItemCollection)
        {
            var viewGenerator = new EntityViewGenerator // It's defined in System.Data.Entity.Design.dll
            {
                LanguageOption = language
            };
            using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(contextViewsMemoryStream))
            {
                var errors = viewGenerator.GenerateViews(mappingItemCollection, streamWriter).ToList();

                if (errors.Any())
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(errors.First().Message);

                contextViewsMemoryStream.Position = 0;
                using (var reader = new StreamReader(contextViewsMemoryStream))
                {
                    var codeData = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    File.WriteAllText(viewsFile, codeData);
                }
            }
        }

        private static StorageMappingItemCollection createMappingItemCollection(string ssdlFile, string csdlFile, string mslFile, XDocument edmx)
        {
            var ssdl = edmx.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/ssdl}Schema").Single();
            ssdl.Save(ssdlFile);
            var storeItemCollection = new StoreItemCollection(new[] { ssdl.CreateReader() });

            var csdl = edmx.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/edm}Schema").Single();
            csdl.Save(csdlFile);
            var edmItemCollection = new EdmItemCollection(new[] { csdl.CreateReader() });

            var msl = edmx.Descendants("{http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2008/09/mapping/cs}Mapping").Single();
            msl.Save(mslFile);

            var mappingItemCollection = new StorageMappingItemCollection(edmItemCollection, storeItemCollection, new[] { msl.CreateReader() });
            return mappingItemCollection;
        }

        private static XDocument createEdmx(DbContext contextInstance, string edmxFile, MemoryStream edmxMemoryStream)
        {
            var settings = new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true };
            using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(edmxMemoryStream, settings))
            {
                EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx(contextInstance, writer);
            }
            File.WriteAllBytes(edmxFile, edmxMemoryStream.ToArray());

            edmxMemoryStream.Position = 0;
            var edmx = XDocument.Load(edmxMemoryStream);
            return edmx;
        }
    }
}

 Database.SetInitializer<MyContext>(null);

export interface IUser {
    id: number;
    name: string;
    email: string;
    password: string;
}

<form>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="name">Username</label>
        <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="email">Email</label>
        <input id="email" type="text" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators } from '@angular/common';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'signup-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/users/signup-form.component.html'
})
export class SignupFormComponent {
    form = new ControlGroup({
        name: new Control('', Validators.required),
        email: new Control('', Validators.required),
        password: new Control('', Validators.required)
    });
 
    onSubmit(): void {
        console.log(this.form.value);
    }
}

<form [ngFormModel]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="name">Username</label>
        <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
               ngControl="name"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="!form.controls['name'].valid">
            Username is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="email">Email</label>
        <input id="email" type="text" class="form-control"
               ngControl="email" #email="ngForm"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="email.touched && !email.valid">
            Email is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control"
               ngControl="password" #password="ngForm"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="password.touched && !password.valid">
            Password is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

form = new ControlGroup({
    name: new Control('', Validators.required),
    email: new Control('', Validators.required),
    password: new Control('', Validators.required)
});

 import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators } from '@angular/common';

<form [ngFormModel]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">

 <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="!form.controls['name'].valid">

    onSubmit(): void {
        console.log(this.form.value);
    }

//same as before...
import { SignupFormComponent } from './users/signup-form.component';
 
@Component({
    //same as before…
    template: `
                //same as before…                    
                <li><a [routerLink]="['AddUser']">Add User</a></li>
               //same as before…
    `,
    //same as before…
})
@RouteConfig([
    //same as before…    
    { path: '/adduser', name: 'AddUser', component: SignupFormComponent }
])
//same as before...

import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators, FormBuilder } from '@angular/common';

form: ControlGroup;
 
constructor(formBuilder: FormBuilder) {
    this.form = formBuilder.group({
        name: ['', Validators.required],
        email: ['', Validators.required],
        password: ['', Validators.required]
    });
}

import { Control } from '@angular/common';
 
export class UsernameValidators {
    static cannotContainSpace(control: Control) {
        if (control.value.indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
            return { cannotContainSpace: true };
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 { required:true }

{
  minlength : {
     requiredLength : 3,
     actualLength : 1
  }
}

 import { UsernameValidators } from './usernameValidators';

 name: ['', Validators.compose([Validators.required, UsernameValidators.cannotContainSpace])],

<div class="form-group">
    <label form="name">Username</label>
    <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
           ngControl="name"
           #name="ngForm" />
    <div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.required">
            Username is required.
        </label>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.cannotContainSpace">
            Username can't contain space.
        </label>
    </div>
</div>

import {Control} from '@angular/common';
 
export class EmailValidators {
    static email(control: Control) {
        var regEx = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
        var valid = regEx.test(control.value);
        return valid ? null : { email: true };
    }
}

 control(value: Object, validator?: ValidatorFn, asyncValidator?: AsyncValidatorFn) : Control

nameShouldBeUnique(control: Control) {
    let name: string = control.value;
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        this._userService.isUserNameUnique(<IUser>{ "name": name }).subscribe(
            (result: IResult) => {
                resolve(                    
                    result.result ? null : { 'nameShouldBeUnique': true }
                );
            },
            error => {
                resolve(null);
            }
        );
    });
}

this.form = _formBuilder.group({
    name: ['', Validators.compose([
        Validators.required,
        UsernameValidators.cannotContainSpace
    ]),
        (control: Control) => this.nameShouldBeUnique(control)],

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { IUser } from  './user';
import { IResult } from './result';
 
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
    private _checkUserUrl = '/home/checkUser';
 
    constructor(private _http: Http) { }
 
    private handleError(error: Response) {
        console.error(error);
        return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
    }
 
    isUserNameUnique(user: IUser): Observable<IResult> {
        let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
        return this._http.post(this._checkUserUrl, JSON.stringify(user), options)
            .map((response: Response) => <IResult>response.json())
            .do(data => console.log("User: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }
}

export interface IResult {
    result: boolean;
}

namespace MVC5Angular2.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CheckUser(User user)
        {
            var isUnique = new { result = true };
            if (user.Name?.Equals("Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ?? false)
            {
                isUnique = new { result = false };
            }
 
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(isUnique, new JsonSerializerSettings
                {
                    ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
    }
}

@Component({
    selector: 'signup-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/users/signup-form.component.html',
    providers: [ UserService ]
})
export class SignupFormComponent {
 
    constructor(private _formBuilder: FormBuilder, private _userService: UserService) {

<div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.required">
        Username is required.
    </label>
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.cannotContainSpace">
        Username can't contain space.
    </label>
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.nameShouldBeUnique">
        This username is already taken.
    </label>
</div>

<input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
       ngControl="name"
       #name="ngForm" />
<div *ngIf="name.control.pending">
    Checking server, Please wait ...
</div>

onSubmit(): void {
    console.log(this.form.value);
 
    this.form.find('name').setErrors({
        invalidData : true
    }); 
}

<div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.invalidData">
        Check the inputs....
    </label>
</div>

  { name="VahidN", email="email@site.com", password="123"}

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { IUser } from  './user';
import { IResult } from './result';
 
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
    private _addUserUrl = '/home/addUser';
 
    constructor(private _http: Http) { }
 
    private handleError(error: Response) {
        console.error(error);
        return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
    }
 
    addUser(user: IUser): Observable<IUser> {
        let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
        return this._http.post(this._addUserUrl, JSON.stringify(user), options)
            .map((response: Response) => <IUser>response.json())
            .do(data => console.log("User: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddUser(User user)
{
    user.Id = 1; //todo: save user and get id from db
 
    return new ContentResult
    {
        Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(user, new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
        }),
        ContentType = "application/json",
        ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
    };
}

onSubmit(): void {
    console.log(this.form.value);
 
    /*this.form.find('name').setErrors({
            invalidData : true
        });*/
 
    this._userService.addUser(<IUser>this.form.value)
        .subscribe((user: IUser) => {
            console.log(`ID: ${user.id}`);
        });
}

        private static ObjectQuery TryGetObjectQuery<T>(IQueryable<T> source)
        {
            var dbQuery = source as DbQuery<T>;

            if (dbQuery != null)
            {
                const BindingFlags privateFieldFlags = 
                    BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public;

                var internalQuery =
                    source.GetType().GetProperty("InternalQuery", privateFieldFlags)
                        .GetValue(source);

                return
                    (ObjectQuery)internalQuery.GetType().GetProperty("ObjectQuery", privateFieldFlags)
                        .GetValue(internalQuery);
            }

            return null;
        }

 PM> Install-Package EFSecondLevelCache

 var products = context.Products.Include(x => x.Tags).FirstOrDefault();

 var products = context.Products.Include(x => x.Tags).Cacheable().FirstOrDefault(); // Async methods are supported too.

namespace EFSecondLevelCache.TestDataLayer.DataLayer
{
    public class SampleContext : DbContext
    {
        // public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
 
        public SampleContext()
            : base("connectionString1")
        {
        }
 
        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            return SaveAllChanges(invalidateCacheDependencies: true);
        }
 
        public int SaveAllChanges(bool invalidateCacheDependencies = true)
        {
            var changedEntityNames = getChangedEntityNames();
            var result = base.SaveChanges();
            if (invalidateCacheDependencies)
            {
               new EFCacheServiceProvider().InvalidateCacheDependencies(changedEntityNames);
            }
            return result;
        }
 
        private string[] getChangedEntityNames()
        {
            return this.ChangeTracker.Entries()
                .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added ||
                            x.State == EntityState.Modified ||
                            x.State == EntityState.Deleted)
                .Select(x => ObjectContext.GetObjectType(x.Entity.GetType()).FullName)
                .Distinct()
                .ToArray();
        }
    }
}