rg = ent.regions.where(x => x.regionid != null).tolist();

select 
[extent1].[regionid] as [regionid], 
[extent1].[regiondescription] as [regiondescription]
from [dbo].[region] as [extent1]

rg = ent.regions.where(x => x.regiondescription == null).tolist();

select 
cast(null as int) as [c1], 
cast(null as varchar(1)) as [c2]
from  ( select 1 as x ) as [singlerowtable1]
where 1 = 0

private decimal CalculatePercentOfGoalSteps (string goalSteps, string actualSteps)
{
            return (Convert.ToDecimal(actualSteps) / Convert.ToDecimal(goalSteps)) * 100;
}

private void Calculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  var result =CalculatePercentOfGoalSteps (stepGoalForTodayTxt.Text, numberOfStepsForToday.Text);
            lblResult.Text = "شما به" + result + "% از هدف تان رسیده اید";
}

private decimal CalculatePercentOfGoalSteps(string goalSteps, string actualSteps)
{
            decimal result =0;
            var goalStepsCount = Convert.ToDecimal(goalSteps);
            if (goalStepsCount>0)
            {
                result = (Convert.ToDecimal(actualSteps) / goalStepsCount) * 100;
            }
            return result;
}

private decimal CalculatePercentOfGoalSteps(string goalSteps, string actualSteps)
        {
            decimal result = 0;
            decimal goalStepsCount = 0;
            decimal.TryParse(goalSteps, out goalStepsCount);
            decimal actualStepsCount = 0;
            decimal.TryParse(actualSteps, out actualStepsCount);
            if (goalStepsCount>0)
            {
                result = (actualStepsCount / goalStepsCount) * 100;
            }
            return result;
        }

private decimal CalculatePercentOfGoalSteps(string goalSteps, string actualSteps)
        {
            decimal goalStepsCount = 0;
            decimal actualStepsCount = 0;
            /// اطمینان حاصل می‌کنند که پارامتر‌های ورودی دارای مقدار هستند 
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(goalSteps)) throw new ArgumentException("مقدار هدف باید وارد شود", "goalSteps");
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(actualSteps)) throw new ArgumentException("مقدار واقعی باید وارد شود", "goalSteps");

            ///اطمینان حاصل می‌کنند که مقادیر وارد شده حتما عددی هستند
            if (!decimal.TryParse(goalSteps, out goalStepsCount)) throw new ArgumentException("مقدار هدف باید عددی باشد", goalSteps);
            if(!decimal.TryParse(actualSteps, out actualStepsCount)) throw new ArgumentException("مقدار واقعی باید عددی باشد", actualSteps);

            ///اطمینان حاصل می‌کند که مقدار متغیر نباید صفر باشد
            if (goalStepsCount <= 0) throw new ArgumentException("مقدار هدف نباید صفر و یا کمتر از صفر باشد", "goalStepsCount");
            return (actualStepsCount / goalStepsCount) * 100;
        }

USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [testdb2] 
      ADD FILEGROUP [InMemory_InMemory] CONTAINS MEMORY_OPTIMIZED_DATA 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [testdb2] 
      ADD FILE ( NAME = N'InMemory_InMemory', FILENAME = N'D:\SQL_Data\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\InMemory_InMemory' ) 
      TO FILEGROUP [InMemory_InMemory]
GO

 Indexes on character columns that do not use a *_BIN2 collation are not supported with indexes on memory optimized tables.

 bit, tinyint, smallint, int, bigint, money, smallmoney, float, real, datetime, smalldatetime, datetime2,
date, time, numberic, decimal, char(n),  varchar(n) ,nchar(n),  nvarchar(n), sysname, binary(n),
varbinary(n), and Uniqueidentifier

set statistics time off
SET STATISTICS IO Off
set nocount on
go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblNormal'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblNormal values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end

Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());
go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end
Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());
Go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end
Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());

Go

 insert into tblNormal
36423

insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
30516

insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
3176

 set nocount on
print 'tblNormal'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblNormal
set statistics time off
go
print 'tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
set statistics time off
go
print 'tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
set statistics time off
go

 tblNormal
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 46 ms,  elapsed time = 52 ms.

tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 32 ms,  elapsed time = 33 ms.

tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 31 ms,  elapsed time = 30 ms.

 app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();

    public static IApplicationBuilder UseMvcWithDefaultRoute(this IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
      if (app == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("app");
      return app.UseMvc((Action<IRouteBuilder>) (routes => routes.MapRoute("default", "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}")));
    }

 [Route("[controller]/[action]")]

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  public class HomeController
  {
   public string Index()
   {
    return "Running a POCO controller!";
   }
  }
}

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "default",
   template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  public class AboutController : Controller
  {
   public ActionResult Hello()
   {
    return Content("Hello from DNT!");
   }
 
   public ActionResult SiteName()
   {
    return Content("DNT");
   }
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  [Route("About")]
  public class AboutController : Controller
  {
   [Route("")]
   public ActionResult Hello()
   {
    return Content("Hello from DNT!");
   }
 
   [Route("SiteName")]
   public ActionResult SiteName()
   {
    return Content("DNT");
   }
  }
}

 AmbiguousActionException: Multiple actions matched. The following actions matched route data and had all constraints satisfied:

Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers.AboutController.Hello (Core1RtmEmptyTest)
Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers.AboutController.SiteName (Core1RtmEmptyTest)

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  [Route("[controller]")]
  public class AboutController : Controller
  {
   [Route("")]
   public ActionResult Hello()
   {
    return Content("Hello from DNT!");
   }
 
   [Route("[action]")]
   public ActionResult SiteName()
   {
    return Content("DNT");
   }
  }
}

 [Route("api/[controller]")]

//[Route("/Users/{userid}")]
[Route("Users/{userid}")]
public IActionResult GetUsers(int userId)
{
    return Json(new { userId = userId });
}

[Route("/Users/{userid:int?}")]

 [Route("Users/{userid:int}")]

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int:max(1000):min(10)}")]

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int}", Name="GetUserById")]

 string uri = Url.Link("GetUserById", new { userid = 1 });

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int}", Name = "GetUserById", Order = 1)]

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest
{
  public class CustomRouteConstraint : IRouteConstraint
  {
   public bool Match(HttpContext httpContext, IRouter route, string routeKey, RouteValueDictionary values,
    RouteDirection routeDirection)
   {
    object value;
    if (!values.TryGetValue(routeKey, out value) || value == null)
    {
      return false;
    }
 
    long longValue;
    if (value is long)
    {
      longValue = (long)value;
      return longValue != 10;
    }
 
    var valueString = Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    if (long.TryParse(valueString, NumberStyles.Integer,
      CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out longValue))
    {
      return longValue != 10;
    }
    return false;
   }
  }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddRouting(options =>options.ConstraintMap.Add("Custom", typeof(CustomRouteConstraint)));

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int:custom}")]

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "default",
   template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
 
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "spa-fallback",
   template: "{*url}",
   defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
});

{
    "dependencies": {
       //same as before  
       "Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices": "1.0.0-beta-000007"
 },

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "default",
   template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
 
  routes.MapSpaFallbackRoute("spa-fallback", new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
});

// Serve wwwroot as root
app.UseFileServer();
 
// Serve /node_modules as a separate root (for packages that use other npm modules client side)
app.UseFileServer(new FileServerOptions
{
  // Set root of file server
  FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "node_modules")),
  // Only react to requests that match this path
  RequestPath = "/node_modules",
  // Don't expose file system
  EnableDirectoryBrowsing = false
});

This section provides information about the Language-Integrated Query (LINQ) standard query operators that are supported or unsupported in LINQ to Entities querie. 

public class Location   
{ 
     public string City { get; set; } 
     public string State { get; set; } 
 
     public Location(string city, string state) 
     { 
           City = city; 
           State = state; 
     } 
}

 var location = new Location("Lake Charles","LA");

 var location = new Tuple<string,string>("Lake Charles","LA");   
// Print out the address
var address = $"{location.Item1}, {location.Item2}";

static Tuple<int, string, string> GetHumanData()
{
   return Tuple.Create(10, "Marcus", "Miller");
}

 var data = GetHumanData();
Console.WriteLine("What is this value {0} or this {1}",  data.Item1, data.Item3);

(int x1, string s1) = (3, "one");
Console.WriteLine($"{x1} {s1}");

 error CS8179: Predefined type 'System.ValueTuple`2' is not defined or imported

 PM> install-package System.ValueTuple

int x2;
string s2;
(x2, s2) = (42, "two");
Console.WriteLine($"{x2} {s2}");

static (int, int) Divide(int x, int y)
{
   int result = x / y;
   int reminder = x % y;
 
   return (result, reminder);
}

 (int result, int reminder) = Divide(11, 3);
Console.WriteLine($"{result} {reminder}");

 (var result1, var reminder1) = Divide(11, 3);
Console.WriteLine($"{result1} {reminder1}");

 var (result1, reminder1) = Divide(11, 3);

static (int, string, string) GetHumanData()
{
   return (10, "Marcus", "Miller");
}

 (int Age, string FirstName, string LastName) results = GetHumanData();
Console.WriteLine(results.Age);
Console.WriteLine(results.FirstName);
Console.WriteLine(results.LastName);

 ValueTuple<int, int> tuple1 = Divide(11, 3);

 (int, int) n = (1,1);
System.Console.WriteLine(n.Item1);

 ValueTuple<int, int> n = new ValueTuple<int, int>(1, 1);
System.Console.WriteLine(n.Item1);

 (int,int,int,int,int,int,int,(int,int))

 var tuple2 = ("Stephanie", 7);
Console.WriteLine($"{tuple2.Item1}, {tuple2.Item2}");

 var tuple3 = (Name: "Matthias", Age: 6);
Console.WriteLine($"{tuple3.Name} {tuple3.Age}");

static (int radius, double area) CalculateAreaOfCircle(int radius)
{
   return (radius, Math.PI * Math.Pow(radius, 2));
}

 var circle = CalculateAreaOfCircle(2);
Console.WriteLine($"A circle of radius, {circle.radius}," +
 $" has an area of {circle.area:N2}.");

class Person
{
    private readonly string _firstName;
    private readonly string _lastName;
 
    public Person(string firstname, string lastname)
    {
        _firstName = firstname;
        _lastName = lastname;
    }
 
    public override String ToString() => $"{_firstName} {_lastName}";
 
    public void Deconstruct(out string firstname, out string lastname)
    {
        firstname = _firstName;
        lastname = _lastName;
    }
}

 var p1 = new Person("Katharina", "Nagel");
(string first, string last) = p1;
Console.WriteLine($"{first} {last}");

public class Rectangle
{
    public Rectangle(int height, int width)
    {
        Height = height;
        Width = width;
    }
 
    public int Width { get; }
    public int Height { get; }
}
 
public static class RectangleExtensions
{
    public static void Deconstruct(this Rectangle rectangle, out int height, out int width)
    {
        height = rectangle.Height;
        width = rectangle.Width;
    }
}

 var r1 = new Rectangle(100, 200);
(int height, int width) = r1;
Console.WriteLine($"height: {height}, width: {width}");

List<Employee> allEmployees = new List<Employee>()
{
  new Employee { ID = 1L, Name = "Fred", Salary = 50000M },
  new Employee { ID = 2L, Name = "Sally", Salary = 60000M },
  new Employee { ID = 3L, Name = "George", Salary = 70000M }
};
var wellPaid =
  from oneEmployee in allEmployees
  where oneEmployee.Salary > 50000M
  select new { EmpName = oneEmployee.Name,
               Income = oneEmployee.Salary };

var wellPaid =
  from oneEmployee in allEmployees
  where oneEmployee.Salary > 50000M
  orderby oneEmployee.Salary descending
  select (EmpName: oneEmployee.Name,
          Income: oneEmployee.Salary);
var highestPaid = wellPaid.First().EmpName;

public Task<(int index, T item)> FindAsync<T>(IEnumerable<T> input, Predicate<T> match)
{
   var dictionary = new Dictionary<(int, int), string>();
   throw new NotSupportedException();
}