using System.Web;

namespace Intellisense.Models
{
    public class Persons
    {
        // کلید
        public int Id { get; set; }
        // نام
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        // نام خانوادگی
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        // نام پدر
        public string FatherName { get; set; }
        // سن
        public int Age { get; set; }
        // شماره تلفن
        public int Mobile { get; set; }
        // آدرس
        public string Address { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Intellisense.Models;

namespace Intellisense.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Home
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            // List of person
            var listOfPerson = new List<Persons>
            {
                new Persons() {Id = 1, FirstName = "Jone", LastName = "liy", FatherName = "Sobin", Age = 36, Mobile = +982015222, Address = "..."},
                new Persons() {Id = 2, FirstName = "kety", LastName = "sory", FatherName = "petter", Age = 19, Mobile = +962222155, Address = "..."},
            };
            // Set ViewBag.Persons data from listOfPerson
            ViewBag.Persons = listOfPerson;
            // Show and send ViewBag.Persons to view
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ViewBag";
}
<table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>
                Id
            </th>
            <th>
                First Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Last Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Father Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Age
            </th>
            <th>
               Mobile
            </th>
            <th>
                Address
            </th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        @{foreach (var item in ViewBag.Persons)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        @item.Id
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.FirstName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.LastName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.FatherName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Age
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Mobile
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Address
                    </td>
                </tr>
            }
        }
    </tbody>
</table>

@using Intellisense.Models
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ViewBag";
    // روش اول
    // پیشنهاد می‌شود که از روش اول استفاده شود
    // var listOfPerson = ViewBag.Persons as IEnumerable<Persons>;
    // روش دوم
    // var listOfPerson = (IEnumerable<Persons>)ViewBag.Persons;
    var listOfPerson = ViewBag.Persons as IEnumerable<Persons>;
}
<table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>
                Id
            </th>
            <th>
                First Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Last Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Father Name
            </th>
            <th>
                Age
            </th>
            <th>
               Mobile
            </th>
            <th>
                Address
            </th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        @{foreach (var item in listOfPerson)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        @item.Id
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.FirstName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.LastName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.FatherName
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Age
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Mobile
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        @item.Address
                    </td>
                </tr>
            }
        }
    </tbody>
</table>

public class User
{
   public int UserId {get;set;}
   public string Name {get;set;}
   public string Family {get;set;}
   public string Web {get;set;}
   public string Email {get;set;}
   public DateTime RegisterDate {get;set;}
}

public class UserInfoViewModel
{
   public string Name {get;set;}
   public string Family {get;set;}
   public string Email {get;set;}
}

    // ProductsController - ApiControler

    // GET: api/products/views/add
    [HttpGet("views/add")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> GetAdd()
    {
        ProductAddGetViewModel model = await _productService.GetAddModelAsync();
        return Ok(model)
    }

    // POST: api/products
    [HttpPost]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Add(ProductAddViewModel model)
    {
        ...
    }


    // GET: api/products/5/views/edit
    [HttpGet("{id}/views/edit")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> GetEdit(int id)
    {
        ProductEditGetViewModel model = await _productService.GetEditModelAsync(id);
        return Ok(model)
    }

    // PUT: api/products/5
    [HttpPut("{id}")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int id, ProductEditViewModel model)
    {
        ...
    }

mkdir ps_cmdlet_with_csharp && cd "$_"
dotnet new classlib
dotnet add package PowerShellStandard.Library
mv Class1.cs GetHelloCommand.cs

namespace ps_cmdlet_with_csharp;
using System.Management.Automation;

[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Hello")]
public class GetHelloCommand : PSCmdlet
{
    [Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = true)]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    protected override void BeginProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("Start processing");
    }
    protected override void ProcessRecord()
    {
        WriteObject("Hello " + Name);
    }
    protected override void EndProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("End processing");
    }
}

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Management.Automation.Host;

namespace System.Management.Automation
{
    public abstract class PSCmdlet : Cmdlet
    {
        protected PSCmdlet();

        public PSEventManager Events { get; }
        public PSHost Host { get; }
        public CommandInvocationIntrinsics InvokeCommand { get; }
        public ProviderIntrinsics InvokeProvider { get; }
        public JobManager JobManager { get; }
        public JobRepository JobRepository { get; }
        public InvocationInfo MyInvocation { get; }
        public PagingParameters PagingParameters { get; }
        public string ParameterSetName { get; }
        public SessionState SessionState { get; }

        public PathInfo CurrentProviderLocation(string providerId);
        public Collection<string> GetResolvedProviderPathFromPSPath(string path, out ProviderInfo provider);
        public string GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath(string path);
        public object GetVariableValue(string name);
        public object GetVariableValue(string name, object defaultValue);
    }
}

PS /> dotnet build
PS /> Import-Module ./bin/Debug/net7.0/ps_cmdlet_with_csharp.dll

PS /> Get-Command -Module ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

CommandType     Name                                               Version    Source
-----------     ----                                               -------    ------
Cmdlet          Get-Hello                                          1.0.0.0    ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

namespace ps_cmdlet_with_csharp;
using System.Management.Automation;

[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Hello")]
public class GetHelloCommand : PSCmdlet
{
    // as before
}

[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Greetings")]
public class GetGreetingsCommand : PSCmdlet
{
    [Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = true)]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    protected override void BeginProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("Start processing");
    }
    protected override void ProcessRecord()
    {
        WriteObject("Greetings " + Name);
    }
    protected override void EndProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("End processing");
    }
}

Import-Module: Invalid assembly public key.

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <!-- other tags -->

  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="./GetHelloCommand.cs" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

PS /> Get-Command -Module ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

CommandType     Name                                               Version    Source
-----------     ----                                               -------    ------
Cmdlet          Get-Greetings                                      1.0.0.0    ps_cmdlet_with_csharp
Cmdlet          Get-Hello                                          1.0.0.0    ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

using System;

namespace MvcApplication7.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Password { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public bool IsAdmin { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication7.Models
{
    public class Users
    {
        public IList<User> CreateInMemoryDataSource()
        {
            return new[]
            {
                new User { Id = 1, Name = "User1", Password = "123", IsAdmin = false, AddDate = DateTime.Now },
                new User { Id = 2, Name = "User2", Password = "456", IsAdmin = false, AddDate = DateTime.Now },
                new User { Id = 3, Name = "User3", Password = "789", IsAdmin = true, AddDate = DateTime.Now }
            };
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication7.Models;

namespace MvcApplication7.Controllers
{
    public class UserController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var usersList = new Users().CreateInMemoryDataSource();
            return View(usersList); // Shows the Index view.
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Details(int id)
        {
            var user = new Users().CreateInMemoryDataSource().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (user == null)
                return View("Error");
            return View(user); // Shows the Details view.
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            var user = new User { AddDate = DateTime.Now };
            return View(user); // Shows the Create view.
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                // todo: Add record
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View(user); // Shows the Create view again.
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Edit(int id)
        {
            var user = new Users().CreateInMemoryDataSource().FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (user == null)
                return View("Error");
            return View(user); // Shows the Edit view.
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Edit(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                // todo: Edit record
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View(user); // Shows the Edit view again.
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Delete(int id)
        {
            // todo: Delete record
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
    }
}

@Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id=item.Id }

@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "Delete", controllerName: "User", routeValues: new { id = item.Id }))
{
    <input type="submit" value="Delete" 
              onclick="return confirm ('Do you want to delete this record?');" />
}

@Html.ValidationSummary(true)

ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "There is something wrong with model.");

@Html.EditorFor(model => model.AddDate)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.AddDate)

public ActionResult Edit([Bind(Include = "Name, Password")] User user)

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit()
{
    var user = new User();
    if(TryUpdateModel(user, includeProperties: new[] { "Name", "Password" }))
    {                
                // todo: Edit record
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
     }
     return View(user); // Shows the Edit view again.
}

public ActionResult Edit([Bind(Exclude = "IsAdmin")] User user)

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication7.Models
{
    [Bind(Exclude = "IsAdmin")]
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Password { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public bool IsAdmin { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace MvcApplication7.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Password { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }

        [ReadOnly(true)]
        public bool IsAdmin { set; get; }
    }
}

public class MyViewModel
{
    public SomeDomainModel1 Model1 { get; set; }
    public SomeDomainModel2 Model2 { get; set; }
    ...
}

public class MyViewModel
{
    public string SomeExtraField1 { get; set; }
    public string SomeExtraField2 { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> StateSelectList { get; set; }
    // ...
    public string PersonFullName { set; set; }
}

namespace MvcApplication7.Models
{
    public class UserViewModel
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Password { set; get; }
    }
}

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Upload()
{
       return View(); // Shows the upload page
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Upload(System.Web.HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
       string filename = Server.MapPath("~/files/somename.ext");
       file.SaveAs(filename);
       return RedirectToAction("Index");
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Upload";
}
<h2>
    Upload</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "Upload", controllerName: "User", 
                       method: FormMethod.Post,
                       htmlAttributes: new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
    <text>Upload a photo:</text> <input type="file" name="photo" />
    <input type="submit" value="Upload" />
}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication7.Binders
{
    public class PersianDateModelBinder : IModelBinder
    {

        public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            var valueResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
            var modelState = new ModelState { Value = valueResult };
            object actualValue = null;
            try
            {
                var parts = valueResult.AttemptedValue.Split('/'); //ex. 1391/1/19
                if (parts.Length != 3) return null;
                int year = int.Parse(parts[0]);
                int month = int.Parse(parts[1]);
                int day = int.Parse(parts[2]);
                actualValue = new DateTime(year, month, day, new PersianCalendar());
            }
            catch (FormatException e)
            {
                modelState.Errors.Add(e);
            }

            bindingContext.ModelState.Add(bindingContext.ModelName, modelState);
            return actualValue;
        }
    }
}

ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(DateTime), new PersianDateModelBinder());

public ActionResult Create([ModelBinder(typeof(PersianDateModelBinder))] User user)

[ModelBinder(typeof(PersianDateModelBinder))]
public class User
{

public static class ObsoleteExample
{
    // Mark OrderDetailTotal As Obsolete.
    [ObsoleteAttribute("This property (OrderDetailTotal) is obsolete. Use InvoiceTotal instead.", false)]
    public static decimal OrderDetailTotal
    {
        get  {  return 12m; }
    }

    public static decimal InvoiceTotal
    {
        get  {  return 25m;  }
    }

    // Mark CalculateOrderDetailTotal As Obsolete.
    [ObsoleteAttribute("This method is obsolete. Call CalculateInvoiceTotal instead.", true)]
    public static decimal CalculateOrderDetailTotal()
    {
        return 0m;
    }

    public static decimal CalculateInvoiceTotal()
    {
        return 1m;
    }
}

public class DefaultValueAttributeTest
{
    public DefaultValueAttributeTest()
    {
        // Use the DefaultValue propety of each property to actually set it, via reflection.
        foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this))
        {
            var attr = prop.Attributes[typeof(DefaultValueAttribute)] as DefaultValueAttribute;
            if (attr != null)
                prop.SetValue(this, attr.Value);
        }
    }

    [DefaultValue(28)]
    public int Age { get; set; }

    [DefaultValue("Vahid")]
    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    [DefaultValue("Mohammad Taheri")]
    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{this.FirstName} {this.LastName} is {this.Age}.";
    }
}

int? x = null;
int y = x ?? -1;
Console.WriteLine("y now equals -1 because x was null => {0}", y);
int i = DefaultValueOperatorTest.GetNullableInt() ?? default(int);
Console.WriteLine("i equals now 0 because GetNullableInt() returned null => {0}", i);
string s = DefaultValueOperatorTest.GetStringValue();
Console.WriteLine("Returns 'Unspecified' because s is null => {0}", s ?? "Unspecified");

  [Table("Organs")]
    public class Organ:Person
    {
        [StringLength(100)]
        public string FullName { get; set; }
        [StringLength(1000)]
        public string Address { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return FullName;
        }
        public Organ()
        {
            PersonType = PersonType.Organ;
        }
    }

CASE WHEN (( NOT (([UnionAll2].[C7] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C7] IS NOT NULL))) AND ( NOT (([UnionAll2].[C8] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C8] IS NOT NULL))) AND ( NOT (([UnionAll2].[C9] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C9] IS NOT NULL)))) THEN CAST(NULL AS varchar(1)) WHEN (([UnionAll2].[C9] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C9] IS NOT NULL)) THEN [UnionAll2].[C2] WHEN (([UnionAll2].[C8] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C8] IS NOT NULL)) THEN CAST(NULL AS varchar(1)) END AS [C2], 
CASE WHEN (( NOT (([UnionAll2].[C7] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C7] IS NOT NULL))) AND ( NOT (([UnionAll2].[C8] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C8] IS NOT NULL))) AND ( NOT (([UnionAll2].[C9] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C9] IS NOT NULL)))) THEN CAST(NULL AS varchar(1)) WHEN (([UnionAll2].[C9] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C9] IS NOT NULL)) THEN CAST(NULL AS varchar(1)) WHEN (([UnionAll2].[C8] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C8] IS NOT NULL)) THEN [UnionAll2].[C3] END AS [C3], 
CASE WHEN (( NOT (([UnionAll2].[C7] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C7] IS NOT NULL))) AND ( NOT (([UnionAll2].[C8] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C8] IS NOT NULL))) AND ( NOT (([UnionAll2].[C9] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C9] IS NOT NULL)))) THEN CAST(NULL AS int) WHEN (([UnionAll2].[C9] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C9] IS NOT NULL)) THEN CAST(NULL AS int) WHEN (([UnionAll2].[C8] = 1) AND ([UnionAll2].[C8] IS NOT NULL)) THEN [UnionAll2].[C4] END AS [C4],