public static class ObsoleteExample
{
    // Mark OrderDetailTotal As Obsolete.
    [ObsoleteAttribute("This property (OrderDetailTotal) is obsolete. Use InvoiceTotal instead.", false)]
    public static decimal OrderDetailTotal
    {
        get  {  return 12m; }
    }

    public static decimal InvoiceTotal
    {
        get  {  return 25m;  }
    }

    // Mark CalculateOrderDetailTotal As Obsolete.
    [ObsoleteAttribute("This method is obsolete. Call CalculateInvoiceTotal instead.", true)]
    public static decimal CalculateOrderDetailTotal()
    {
        return 0m;
    }

    public static decimal CalculateInvoiceTotal()
    {
        return 1m;
    }
}

public class DefaultValueAttributeTest
{
    public DefaultValueAttributeTest()
    {
        // Use the DefaultValue propety of each property to actually set it, via reflection.
        foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this))
        {
            var attr = prop.Attributes[typeof(DefaultValueAttribute)] as DefaultValueAttribute;
            if (attr != null)
                prop.SetValue(this, attr.Value);
        }
    }

    [DefaultValue(28)]
    public int Age { get; set; }

    [DefaultValue("Vahid")]
    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    [DefaultValue("Mohammad Taheri")]
    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{this.FirstName} {this.LastName} is {this.Age}.";
    }
}

int? x = null;
int y = x ?? -1;
Console.WriteLine("y now equals -1 because x was null => {0}", y);
int i = DefaultValueOperatorTest.GetNullableInt() ?? default(int);
Console.WriteLine("i equals now 0 because GetNullableInt() returned null => {0}", i);
string s = DefaultValueOperatorTest.GetStringValue();
Console.WriteLine("Returns 'Unspecified' because s is null => {0}", s ?? "Unspecified");