Type 'System.String' does not have a default constructor

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.ArgumentException: Type 'System.String' does not have a default constructor

            CreateMap<DateTime, string>().ConvertUsing(new DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter());

            CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();

 public class User : IdentityUser<long, UserLogin, UserRole, UserClaim>
    {
        public virtual DateTime RegisterDate { get; set; }
        // bla bla
    }

  public class UserViewModel
    {
        public string RegisterDate { get; set; }
    }

public List<UserViewModel> GetUsersByPage(int pageNumber, string pagerSortBy, string pagerSortOrder, string term, out int records,
            int recordsPerPage)
{
    //bla bla bla
    return users.Skip(skipRecords) /*این خط خطا داره*/
                .Take(recordsPerPage)
                .Project(_mappingEngine).To<UserViewModel>().Future().ToList();
}

CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>()
.ForMember(d => d.RegisterDate, m => m.MapFrom(s => s.RegisterDate.ToString()));

        private static void seedDb(ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Chapters.Any())
            {
                var user1 = context.Users.Add(new User { Name = "Test User" });
                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "Learn SQlite FTS5",
                    Text = "This tutorial teaches you how to perform full-text search in SQLite using FTS5",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });
                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "Advanced SQlite Full-text Search",
                    Text = "Show you some advanced techniques in SQLite full-text searching",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });
                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "SQLite Tutorial",
                    Text = "Help you learn SQLite quickly and effectively",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });
                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "Handle markup in text",
                    Text = "<p>Isn't this <font face=\"Comic Sans\">funny</font>?",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });

                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "آزمایش متن فارسی",
                    Text = "برای نمونه تهیه شده‌است",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });

                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "Exclude test 1",
                    Text = "in the years 2018-2019 something happened.",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });
                context.Chapters.Add(new Chapter
                {
                    Title = "Exclude test 2",
                    Text = "It was 2018 and then it was 2019",
                    User = user1.Entity
                });

                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

select * from Chapters_FTS where Chapters_FTS match "fts5"

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "fts5"

CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE "Chapters_FTS"
USING fts5("Text", "Title", content="Chapters", content_rowid="Id")

select * from Chapters_FTS where Chapters_FTS match "fts5" ORDER BY bm25(fts);
select * from Chapters_FTS where Chapters_FTS match "fts5" ORDER BY rank;

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.Entities
{
    public class ChapterFTS
    {
        public int RowId { get; set; }
        public decimal? Rank { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Text { get; set; }
    } 
}

namespace EFCoreSQLiteFTS.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        //...

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            builder.Entity<ChapterFTS>().HasNoKey().ToView(null);
        }

        //...
    }
}

const string ftsSql = "SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH {0}";
foreach (var chapter in context.Set<ChapterFTS>().FromSqlRaw(ftsSql, "fts5"))
{
  Console.WriteLine($"Title: {chapter.Title}");
  Console.WriteLine($"Text: {chapter.Text}");
}

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "fts5";
SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS = "fts5";

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "fts5" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "learn SQLite" ORDER by rank;
SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "learn + SQLite" ORDER by rank;

 SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "search*" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "learn text" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "learn NOT text" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "search AND sqlite OR help" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "search AND (sqlite OR help)" ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "text:some AND title:sqlite" ORDER by rank;

"in the years 2018-2019 something happened"
"It was 2018 and then it was 2019"

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "2018-2019" ORDER by rank;

Execution finished with errors.
Result: no such column: 2019

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH '"2018-2019"' ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, title, text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "آزمایش"
ORDER by rank;

SELECT rowid, highlight(Chapters_FTS, title, '<b>', '</b>') as title,
snippet(Chapters_FTS, text, '<b>', '</b>', '...', 64) as text, rank FROM Chapters_FTS
WHERE Chapters_FTS MATCH "fts5" ORDER BY rank

        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>

    public class Books
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [StringLength(255)]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public Genre Genre { get; set; }
    }

    public enum Genre
    {
        [Display(Name = "Non Fiction")]
        NonFiction,
        Romance,
        Action,
        [Display(Name = "Science Fiction")]
        ScienceFiction
    }

    public class BookController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Book
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(DataAccess.DataContext.Book.ToList());
        }

        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Create(Books model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(model);

            try
            {
                DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Add(model);
                DataAccess.DataContext.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", ex.Message);
                return View(model);
            }
        }

        public ActionResult Edit(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                var book = DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Find(id);
                return View(book);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Edit(Books model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(model);

            try
            {
                DataAccess.DataContext.Book.AddOrUpdate(model);
                DataAccess.DataContext.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", ex.Message);
                return View(model);
            }
        }

        public ActionResult Details(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                var book = DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Find(id);
                return View(book);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
        }
    }

@using Book.Entities
@model Book.Entities.Books

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>New Book</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    
    <div>
        <h4>Books</h4>
        <hr />
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>

        <div>
            <div>
                <input type="submit" value="Create" />
                <input type="reset" value="Reset" />
                @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index", null, new {@class="btn btn-default"})
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

Views/Shared/DisplayTemplates/<type>.cshtml

@using Book.Entities
@using Book.Web.Helpers
@{
    var items = typeof(Genre).GetItems((int?)Model);
}

@Html.DropDownList("", items, new {@class="form-control"})

// ...

@*@attribute [Authorize]*@


@code
{
    [CascadingParameter] public Task<AuthenticationState> AuthenticationState { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        var authenticationState = await AuthenticationState;
        if (!authenticationState.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
        {
            var uri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo($"/identity/account/login?returnUrl={uri.LocalPath}");
        }
        // ...

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class ConstantRoles
    {
        public const string Admin = nameof(Admin);
        public const string Customer = nameof(Customer);
        public const string Employee = nameof(Employee);
    }
}

{
  "AdminUserSeed": {
    "UserName": "vahid@dntips.ir",
    "Password": "123@456#Pass",
    "Email": "vahid@dntips.ir"
  }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class AdminUserSeed
    {
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddOptions<AdminUserSeed>().Bind(Configuration.GetSection("AdminUserSeed"));
            // ...

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Common;
using BlazorServer.DataAccess;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class IdentityDbInitializer : IIdentityDbInitializer
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
        private readonly RoleManager<IdentityRole> _roleManager;
        private readonly IOptions<AdminUserSeed> _adminUserSeedOptions;

        public IdentityDbInitializer(
            ApplicationDbContext dbContext,
            UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager,
            RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager,
            IOptions<AdminUserSeed> adminUserSeedOptions)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _roleManager = roleManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roleManager));
            _userManager = userManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(userManager));
            _adminUserSeedOptions = adminUserSeedOptions ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(adminUserSeedOptions));
        }

        public async Task SeedDatabaseWithAdminUserAsync()
        {
            if (_dbContext.Roles.Any(role => role.Name == ConstantRoles.Admin))
            {
                return;
            }

            await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(ConstantRoles.Admin));
            await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(ConstantRoles.Customer));
            await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(ConstantRoles.Employee));

            await _userManager.CreateAsync(
                new IdentityUser
                {
                    UserName = _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.UserName,
                    Email = _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.Email,
                    EmailConfirmed = true
                },
                _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.Password);

            var user = await _dbContext.Users.FirstAsync(u => u.Email == _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.Email);
            await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user, ConstantRoles.Admin);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IIdentityDbInitializer, IdentityDbInitializer>();
            // ...

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Polly;

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess.Utils
{
    public static class MigrationHelpers
    {
        public static void MigrateDbContext<TContext>(
                this IServiceProvider serviceProvider,
                Action<IServiceProvider> postMigrationAction
                ) where TContext : DbContext
        {
            using var scope = serviceProvider.CreateScope();
            var scopedServiceProvider = scope.ServiceProvider;
            var logger = scopedServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ILogger<TContext>>();
            using var context = scopedServiceProvider.GetService<TContext>();

            logger.LogInformation($"Migrating the DB associated with the context {typeof(TContext).Name}");

            var retry = Policy.Handle<Exception>().WaitAndRetry(new[]
                {
                    TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15)
                });

            retry.Execute(() =>
                {
                    context.Database.Migrate();
                    postMigrationAction(scopedServiceProvider);
                });

            logger.LogInformation($"Migrated the DB associated with the context {typeof(TContext).Name}");
        }
    }
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var host = CreateHostBuilder(args).Build();
    host.Services.MigrateDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(
     scopedServiceProvider =>
            scopedServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IIdentityDbInitializer>()
                                 .SeedDatabaseWithAdminUserAsync()
                                 .GetAwaiter()
                                 .GetResult()
    );
    host.Run();
}

@attribute [Authorize(Roles = ConstantRoles.Admin)]

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        var authenticationState = await AuthenticationState;
        if (!authenticationState.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated ||
            !authenticationState.User.IsInRole(ConstantRoles.Admin))
        {
            var uri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo($"/identity/account/login?returnUrl={uri.LocalPath}");
        }

namespace EmberJS02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Http;
using EmberJS02.Models;
 
namespace EmberJS02.Controllers
{
    public class UsersController : ApiController
    {
        // GET api/<controller>
        public IEnumerable<User> Get()
        {
            return UsersDataSource.UsersList;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace EmberJS02
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    { 
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
               name: "DefaultApi",
               routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
               defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
               );
        }
    }
}

 PM> Install-Package EmberJS

App = Ember.Application.create();
App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    setupController:function(controller) {
        controller.set('content', ['red', 'yellow', 'blue']);
    }
});

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title></title>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-2.1.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/handlebars.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/ember.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="application">
        <h1>Header</h1>
        {{outlet}}
    </script>
    <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="index">
        Hello,
        <strong>Welcome to Ember.js</strong>!
        <ul>
            {{#each item in content}}
            <li>
                {{item}}
            </li>
            {{/each}}
        </ul>
    </script>
</body>
</html>

App.Router.map(function() {
    this.resource('about');
});

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="about">
    <h2>Our about page</h2>
</script>

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="application">
    <h1>Ember Demo App</h1>
    <ul class="nav">
        <li>{{#linkTo 'index'}}Home{{/linkTo}}</li>
        <li>{{#linkTo 'about'}}About{{/linkTo}}</li>
    </ul>
    {{outlet}}
</script>

App.Router.map(function() {
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('users');
});

App.UsersLink = Ember.Object.extend({});
App.UsersLink.reopenClass({
    findAll: function () {
        var users = [];
        $.getJSON('/api/users').then(function(response) {
            response.forEach(function(item) {
                users.pushObject(App.UsersLink.create(item));
            });
        });
        return users;
    }
});

App.UsersRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function() {
        return App.UsersLink.findAll();
    }
});
 
App.UsersController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    customHeader : 'Our Users List'
});

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="users">
    <h2>{{customHeader}}</h2>
    <ul>
        {{#each item in model}}
        <li>
            {{item.Id}}-{{item.UserName}} ({{item.Email}})
        </li>
        {{/each}}
    </ul>
</script>

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