Type Safety

string text = “String value”;
int textLength = text.Length;
int textMonth = text.Month; // won’t compile

public interface IGeometricShape
{
     double Circumference { get; }
     double Area { get; }
}
public class Square : IGeometricShape
{
     public double Side { get; set; }
     public double Circumference => 4 * Side;
     public double Area => Side * Side;
}
public class Circle : IGeometricShape
{
     public double Radius { get; set; }
     public double Circumference => 2 * Math.PI * Radius;
     public double Area => Math.PI * Radius * Radius;
}

IGeometricShape circle = new Circle { Radius = 1 };
Square square = ((Square)circle); // no compiler error
var side = square.Side;

dynamic text = “String value”;
int textLength = text.Length;
int textMonth = text.Month; // throws exception at runtime

public dynamic GetAnonymousType()
{
  return new
    {
        Name = “John”,
        Surname = “Doe”,
        Age = 42
    };
}

dynamic value = GetAnonymousType();
Console.WriteLine($”{value.Name} {value.Surname}, {value.Age}”);

string json = @"
{
     ""name"": ""John"",
     ""surname"": ""Doe"",
     ""age"": 42
}";

dynamic value = JObject.Parse(json);
Console.WriteLine($"{ value.name} { value.surname}, { value.age}");

dynamic person = new ExpandoObject();
person.Name = "John";
person.Surname = "Doe";
person.Age = 42;
person.ToString = (Func<string>)(() => $”{person.Name} {person.Surname}, {person. Age}”);

Console.WriteLine($"{ person.Name}{ person.Surname}, { person.Age}");

var dictionary = (IDictionary<string, object>)person;
foreach (var member in dictionary)
{
     Console.WriteLine($”{member.Key} = {member.Value}”);
}
dictionary.Remove(“ToString”);

class MyDynamicObject : DynamicObject
{
       private readonly Dictionary<string, object> members = new Dictionary<string, object>();

       public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
       {
              if (members.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
              {
                  result = members[binder.Name];
                  return true;
              }
              else
              {
                  result = null;
                  return false;
             }
       }

      public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
      {
               members[binder.Name] = value;
              return true;
      }

      public bool RemoveMember(string name)
      {
            return members.Remove(name);
      }

}

dynamic person = new MyDynamicObject();
person.Name = “John”;
person.Surname = “Doe”;
person.Age = 42;
person.AsString = (Func<string>)(() => $”{person.Name} {person.Surname}, {person.
Age}”);

public class Field
    {
        public string Type { get; set; }
    }

public class Fields : System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection<Field>
    {
        public System.Collections.IEnumerable ToList()
        {
            return System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList( System.Linq.Enumerable.Select( this ,
                                                                                 field => new { field.Type } ) );
        }
    }

return new InitializeInfo
                   {
                           ...
                           Model = GetModel()
                   };

private Model GetModel ()
        {
            return new Model{ Fields = GetFields().ToList() };
        }

private Fields GetFields()
        {
            var fields = new Fields();
            foreach ( var column in GetColumns() )
            {
                fields.Add( new Field { Type = column.DataType } );
            }
            return fields;
        }

"model": {

    "fields": [
        {
            "type": "string"
        },
        {
            "type": "string"
        },
        {
            "type": "datetime"
        }
    ]
}

@if (ShowModal)
{
    <div class="modal-backdrop show"></div>

    <div class="modal fade show" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1"
        role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
        aria-hidden="true" style="display: block;">
        <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <h5 class="modal-title">
                        @Title
                    </h5>
                    <button @onclick="OnCancelClicked" type="button" class="close">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
                    </button>
                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">
                    @ChildContent
                </div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button @onclick="OnCancelClicked" type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">@CancelButtonLabel</button>
                    <button @onclick="OnConfirmClicked" type="button" class="btn btn-primary">@OkButtonLabel</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code {
    private bool ShowModal;

    [Parameter] public string Title { get; set; } = "Confirm";

    [Parameter] public string CancelButtonLabel { get; set; } = "Cancel";

    [Parameter] public string OkButtonLabel { get; set; } = "Ok";

    [Parameter] public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public EventCallback OnConfirm { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public EventCallback OnCancel { get; set; }

    public void Show() => ShowModal = true;

    public void Hide() => ShowModal = false;

    private async Task OnConfirmClicked()
    {
        ShowModal = false;
        await OnConfirm.InvokeAsync();
    }

    private async Task OnCancelClicked()
    {
        ShowModal = false;
        await OnCancel.InvokeAsync();
    }
}

[Parameter] public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }

@if (IsAdmin)
{
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" @onclick="OnDelete" />
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
}

@code
{
    [Parameter]  public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }

    [Parameter] public EventCallback OnDelete { get; set; }
}

<EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true" OnDelete="OnDeleteClicked"></EditDeleteButton>

<Confirmation @ref="Confirmation1"
    OnCancel="OnCancelClicked"
    OnConfirm="@(() => OnDeleteSelectedRoom.InvokeAsync(Room))">
    <div>
        Do you want to delete `@Room.Name`?
    </div>
</Confirmation>

@code
{
    Confirmation Confirmation1;

    [Parameter]
    public BlazorRoom Room { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public EventCallback<BlazorRoom> OnDeleteSelectedRoom { get; set; }

    void OnDeleteClicked()
    {
        Confirmation1.Show();
    }

    void OnCancelClicked()
    {
        // Confirmation1.Hide();
    }

   // ...
}

@foreach (var room in Rooms)
        {
            <IndividualRoom
                OnRoomCheckBoxSelection="RoomSelectionCounterChanged"
                Room="room"
                OnDeleteSelectedRoom="@(selectedRoom => Rooms.Remove(selectedRoom))">
            </IndividualRoom>
        }

ضمن اینکه اگر کسی بخواهد کار جدی اعتبارسنجی را در Web API انجام دهد بهتر است از Fluent Validation استفاده کند (که تبدیل به یک استاندارد برای آن شده‌است).

<div id=divEditor >
     <div id=editor contenteditable=true spellcheck=true >   
تعداد div زیری با هر بار enter کردن افزایش می‌یابد. پس من برای ریختن فایل درون همچین ساختاری چه کاری باید بکنم (هر خط در یک div)
            <div></div>         
      </div>   
</div>

ipcRenderer.on("openFile", (event, arg) => {
    let content = fs.readFileSync(String(arg), "utf8");
    let txt = document.getElementById("editor"); 

    let lineNumberOfFile = countingLineOfFile(content);
    // تابع countingLineOfFile هم تعداد خطوط را به درستی بر می‌گرداند
    // باید اول به تعداد خطوط فایل div بسازم
    //  سپس هر خط درون یک div
    txt.innerHTML = content;
});

using NUnit.Framework;
using UrlNormalizationTest;

namespace UrlNormalization.Tests
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class UnitTests
    {
        [Test]
        public void Test1ConvertingTheSchemeAndHostToLowercase()
        {
            var url1 = "HTTP://www.Example.com/".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test2CapitalizingLettersInEscapeSequences()
        {
            var url1 = "http://www.example.com/a%c2%b1b".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/a%C2%B1b".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test3DecodingPercentEncodedOctetsOfUnreservedCharacters()
        {
            var url1 = "http://www.example.com/%7Eusername/".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/~username/".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test4RemovingTheDefaultPort()
        {
            var url1 = "http://www.example.com:80/bar.html".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/bar.html".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test5AddingTrailing()
        {
            var url1 = "http://www.example.com/alice".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/alice/?".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test6RemovingDotSegments()
        {
            var url1 = "http://www.example.com/../a/b/../c/./d.html".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/a/c/d.html".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test7RemovingDirectoryIndex1()
        {
            var url1 = "http://www.example.com/default.asp".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test7RemovingDirectoryIndex2()
        {
            var url1 = "http://www.example.com/default.asp?id=1".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/default.asp?id=1".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test7RemovingDirectoryIndex3()
        {
            var url1 = "http://www.example.com/a/index.html".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/a/".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test8RemovingTheFragment()
        {
            var url1 = "http://www.example.com/bar.html#section1".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/bar.html".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test9LimitingProtocols()
        {
            var url1 = "https://www.example.com/".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test10RemovingDuplicateSlashes()
        {
            var url1 = "http://www.example.com/foo//bar.html".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com/foo/bar.html".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test11AddWww()
        {
            var url1 = "http://example.com/".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://www.example.com".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }

        [Test]
        public void Test12RemoveFeedburnerPart()
        {
            var url1 = "http://site.net/2013/02/firefox-19-released/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=firefox-19-released".NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = "http://site.net/2013/02/firefox-19-released".NormalizeUrl();

            Assert.AreEqual(url1, url2);
        }
    }
}

    public class YeKeInterceptor : IDbCommandInterceptor
    {
        public void ReaderExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
        {
            command.ApplyCorrectYeKe();
        }

        public void NonQueryExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        public void NonQueryExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
        {
            command.ApplyCorrectYeKe();
        }

        public void ReaderExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        public void ScalarExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        public void ScalarExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
            command.ApplyCorrectYeKe();
        }
    }

 DbInterception.Add(new YeKeInterceptor());

@page "/"

<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

@page "/bindprop"

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="bindprop">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Bind Properties
    </NavLink>
</li>

@page "/demoHotel"

<h3>Hotel Rooms</h3>
<div class="border p-2 mt-2" style="background-color:azure">
    <h2 class="text-info">Rooms List</h2>
    <div class="row container">
        @foreach (var room in Rooms)
        {
            <div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 ml-2">
                <h4 class="text-secondary">Room - @room.Id</h4>

                @room.Name<br />
                @room.Price.ToString("c")<br />
                <input type="checkbox" @bind-value="room.IsActive" checked="@(room.IsActive?"checked":null)" /> &nbsp; Is Active<br />
                <span>This room is @(room.IsActive?"Active": "InActive")</span>

                @if (room.IsActive)
                {
                    @foreach (var roomProp in room.RoomProps)
                    {
                        <p>@roomProp.Name - @roomProp.Value</p>
                    }
                }

                <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
                <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
            </div>
        }
    </div>
</div>

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="demoHotel">
      <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Demo Hotel
    </NavLink>
</li>

<input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
<input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />

<BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents.EditDeleteButton></BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents.EditDeleteButton>

@using BlazorServerSample.Pages.LearnBlazor.LearnBlazorComponents

<EditDeleteButton></EditDeleteButton>

@if (IsAdmin)
{
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-danger" value="Delete" />
    <input type="button" class="btn btn-success" value="Edit" />
}

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }
}

<EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true"></EditDeleteButton>

<div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 offset-1">
    <h4 class="text-secondary">Room - @Room.Id</h4>

    @Room.Name<br />
    @Room.Price.ToString("c")<br />
    <input type="checkbox" @bind-value="Room.IsActive" checked="@(Room.IsActive?"checked":null)" /> &nbsp; Is Active<br />
    <span>This room is @(Room.IsActive?"Active": "InActive")</span>

    @if (Room.IsActive)
    {
        @foreach (var roomProp in Room.RoomProps)
        {
            <p>@roomProp.Name - @roomProp.Value</p>
        }
    }

    <EditDeleteButton IsAdmin="true"></EditDeleteButton>
</div>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public BlazorRoom Room { get; set; }
}

<div class="row container">
  @foreach (var room in Rooms)
  {
    <IndividualRoom Room="@room"></IndividualRoom>
  }
</div>

namespace BlazorServerSample.Models
{
    public class BlazorAmenity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public string Description { get; set; }
    }
}

@code{

    List<BlazorAmenity> AmenitiesList = new List<BlazorAmenity>();
    // ...

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();

        // ...

        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 111,
            Name = "Gym",
            Description = "24x7 gym room is available."
        });
        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 222,
            Name = "Swimming Pool",
            Description = "Pool room is open from 6am to 10pm."
        });
        AmenitiesList.Add(new BlazorAmenity
        {
            Id = 333,
            Name = "Free Brakfast",
            Description = "Enjoy free breakfast at out hotel."
        });
    }
}

<div class="bg-light border p-2 col-5 offset-1 mt-2">
    <h4 class="text-secondary">Amenity - @Amenity.Id</h4>

    @Amenity.Name<br />
    @Amenity.Description<br />
</div>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public BlazorAmenity Amenity { get; set; }
}

<div class="col-12 mt-4">
    <h4 class="text-info">Hotel Amenities</h4>
</div>
@foreach (var amenity in AmenitiesList)
{
    <IndividualAmenity Amenity="@amenity"></IndividualAmenity>
}