{
    "type": "https://example.com/probs/out-of-credit",
    "title": "You do not have enough credit.",
    "detail": "Your current balance is 30, but that costs 50.",
    "instance": "/account/12345/msgs/abc",
    "status": 403,
}

var mediaType = response.Content.Headers.ContentType?.MediaType;
if (mediaType != null && mediaType.Equals("application/problem+json", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
   var problemDetails = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<ProblemDetails>(null, ct) ?? new ProblemDetails();
   // ...
}

[HttpPost("/sales/products/{sku}/availableForSale")]
public async Task<IActionResult> AvailableForSale([FromRoute] string sku)
{
   return Problem(
            "Product is already Available For Sale.",
            "/sales/products/1/availableForSale",
            400,
            "Cannot set product as available.",
            "http://example.com/problems/already-available");
}

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/problem+json
Content-Language: en
{
    "type": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1",
    "title": "One or more validation errors occurred.",
    "status": 400,
    "errors": {
        "User": [
            "The user name is not verified."
        ]
    }
}

namespace WebApplication.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class DemoController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Post()
        {
            var problemDetails = new ProblemDetails
            {
                Detail = "The request parameters failed to validate.",
                Instance = null,
                Status = 400,
                Title = "Validation Error",
                Type = "https://example.net/validation-error",
            };

            problemDetails.Extensions.Add("invalidParams", new List<ValidationProblemDetailsParam>()
            {
                new("name", "Cannot be blank."),
                new("age", "Must be great or equals to 18.")
            });

            return new ObjectResult(problemDetails)
            {
                StatusCode = 400
            };
        }
    }

    public class ValidationProblemDetailsParam
    {
        public ValidationProblemDetailsParam(string name, string reason)
        {
            Name = name;
            Reason = reason;
        }

        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Reason { get; set; }
    }
}

services.AddProblemDetails();

app.UseExceptionHandler();

app.UseStatusCodePages();

app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();

builder.Services.AddProblemDetails(options =>
    options.CustomizeProblemDetails = ctx =>
            ctx.ProblemDetails.Extensions.Add("MachineName", Environment.MachineName));

public class MyErrorFeature
{
    public ErrorType Error  { get; set; }
}
​
public enum ErrorType
{
    ArgumentException
}

    [HttpGet("{value}")]
    public IActionResult MyErrorTest(int value)
    {
        if (value <= 0)
        {
            var errorType = new MyErrorFeature
            {
                Error = ErrorType.ArgumentException
            };
            HttpContext.Features.Set(errorType);
            return BadRequest();
        }
​
        return Ok(value);
    }

services.AddProblemDetails(options =>
    options.CustomizeProblemDetails = ctx =>
    {
        var MyErrorFeature = ctx.HttpContext.Features.Get<MyErrorFeature>();
​
        if (MyErrorFeature is not null)
        {
            (string Title, string Detail, string Type) details = MyErrorFeature.Error switch
            {
                ErrorType.ArgumentException =>
                (
                    nameof(ArgumentException),
                    "This is an argument-exception.",
                    "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-6.5.1"
                ),
                _ =>
                (
                    nameof(Exception),
                    "default-exception",
                    "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-6.6.1"
                )
            };
​
            ctx.ProblemDetails.Title = details.Title;
            ctx.ProblemDetails.Detail = details.Detail;
            ctx.ProblemDetails.Type = details.Type;
        }
    }
);

public class MyCustomException : Exception
{
    public MyCustomException(
        string message,
        HttpStatusCode statusCode = HttpStatusCode.BadRequest
    ) : base(message)
    {
        StatusCode = statusCode;
    }
​
    public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; }
}

    [HttpGet("{value}")]
    public IActionResult MyErrorTest(int value)
    {
        if (value <= 0)
        {
            throw new MyCustomException("The value should be positive!");
        }
​
        return Ok(value);
    }

app.UseExceptionHandler(exceptionHandlerApp =>
{
    exceptionHandlerApp.Run(async context =>
    {
        context.Response.ContentType = "application/problem+json";
​
        if (context.RequestServices.GetService<IProblemDetailsService>() is { } problemDetailsService)
        {
            var exceptionHandlerFeature = context.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerFeature>();
            var exceptionType = exceptionHandlerFeature?.Error;
​
            if (exceptionType is not null)
            {
                (string Title, string Detail, string Type, int StatusCode) details = exceptionType switch
                {
                    MyCustomException MyCustomException =>
                    (
                        exceptionType.GetType().Name,
                        exceptionType.Message,
                        "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-6.5.1",
                        context.Response.StatusCode = (int)MyCustomException.StatusCode
                    ),
                    _ =>
                    (
                        exceptionType.GetType().Name,
                        exceptionType.Message,
                        "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7231#section-6.6.1",
                        context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError
                    )
                };
​
                await problemDetailsService.WriteAsync(new ProblemDetailsContext
                {
                    HttpContext = context,
                    ProblemDetails =
                    {
                        Title = details.Title,
                        Detail = details.Detail,
                        Type = details.Type,
                        Status = details.StatusCode
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    });
});
​

Everything You Need to Know About Date in JavaScript  

15 programming languages you need to know in 2015 

using System.Data.Sql;

class Program
{
  static void Main()
  {
    // Retrieve the enumerator instance and then the data.
    SqlDataSourceEnumerator instance =
      SqlDataSourceEnumerator.Instance;
    System.Data.DataTable table = instance.GetDataSources();

    // Display the contents of the table.
    DisplayData(table);

    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.");
    Console.ReadKey();
  }

  private static void DisplayData(System.Data.DataTable table)
  {
    foreach (System.Data.DataRow row in table.Rows)
    {
      foreach (System.Data.DataColumn col in table.Columns)
      {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", col.ColumnName, row[col]);
      }
      Console.WriteLine("============================");
    }
  }
}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names

            var key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names");

            foreach (string sk in key.GetSubKeyNames())
            {
                var rkey = key.OpenSubKey(sk);
                foreach (string s in rkey.GetValueNames())
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("Sql instance name:" + s);
                }
            }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using CrMap.Models;

namespace CrMap.ViewModels
{
    public class CrMapViewModel
    {
        public IList<Symbol> Symbols { set; get; }
        public int GridRows { set; get; }
        public int GridCols { set; get; }

        public CrMapViewModel()
        {
            fillDataSource();
        }

        private void fillDataSource()
        {
            Symbols = new List<Symbol>();
            GridCols = 15;

            var fontFamily = new FontFamily(new Uri("pack://application:,,,/"), "/Fonts/#whhglyphs");

            GlyphTypeface glyph = null;
            Typeface glyphTypeface = null;
            foreach (var typeface in fontFamily.GetTypefaces())
            {
                if (typeface.TryGetGlyphTypeface(out glyph) && (glyph != null))
                {
                    glyphTypeface = typeface;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (glyph == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Couldn't find a GlyphTypeface.");

            GridRows = (glyph.CharacterToGlyphMap.Count / GridCols) + 1;

            foreach (var item in glyph.CharacterToGlyphMap)
            {
                var index = item.Key;
                Symbols.Add(new Symbol
                {
                    Character = Convert.ToChar(index),
                    CharacterCode = string.Format("&#x{0:X}", index)
                });

                saveToFile(glyphTypeface, index);
            }
        }

        private static void saveToFile(Typeface glyphTypeface, int index)
        {
            var formattedText = new FormattedText(
                                        textToFormat: Convert.ToChar(index).ToString(),
                                        culture: new CultureInfo("en-us"),
                                        flowDirection: FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
                                        typeface: glyphTypeface,
                                        emSize: 20,
                                        foreground: Brushes.Black);
            var geometry = formattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));
            var path = geometry.GetFlattenedPathGeometry();
            File.WriteAllText(index + ".path", path.ToString());
        }
    }
}

 F1M5,7.47150993347168L5,17.2566661834717 5.732421875,19.0242443084717 7.5,19.7566661834717
12.5,19.7566661834717 13.69140625,19.4441661834717 5,7.47150993347168z
M7.5,4.75666618347168L6.30859375,5.06916618347168 15,17.0418224334717
15,7.25666618347168 14.267578125,5.48908805847168 12.5,4.75666618347168
7.5,4.75666618347168z M7.5,2.25666618347168L12.5,2.25666618347168
14.4189453125,2.62287712097168 16.03515625,3.72150993347168 17.1337890625,5.33772134780884
17.5,7.25666618347168 17.5,17.2566661834717 17.1337890625,19.1756114959717
16.03515625,20.7918224334717 14.4189453125,21.8904552459717 12.5,22.2566661834717
7.5,22.2566661834717 5.5810546875,21.8904552459717 3.96484375,20.7918224334717
2.8662109375,19.1756114959717 2.5,17.2566661834717 2.5,7.25666618347168 2.8662109375,5.33772134780884
3.96484375,3.72150993347168 5.5810546875,2.62287712097168 7.5,2.25666618347168z

<Path Stroke="DarkRed" Fill="Black" Data="F1M5,7.47150993347168L5,17.2566661834717
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              5,7.47150993347168z M7.5,4.75666618347168L6.30859375,5.06916618347168 15,17.0418224334717 
              15,7.25666618347168 14.267578125,5.48908805847168 12.5,4.75666618347168 7.5,4.75666618347168z 
              M7.5,2.25666618347168L12.5,2.25666618347168 14.4189453125,2.62287712097168 
              16.03515625,3.72150993347168 17.1337890625,5.33772134780884 17.5,7.25666618347168 
              17.5,17.2566661834717 17.1337890625,19.1756114959717 16.03515625,20.7918224334717 
              14.4189453125,21.8904552459717 12.5,22.2566661834717 7.5,22.2566661834717 
              5.5810546875,21.8904552459717 3.96484375,20.7918224334717 2.8662109375,19.1756114959717 
              2.5,17.2566661834717 2.5,7.25666618347168 2.8662109375,5.33772134780884 
              3.96484375,3.72150993347168 
              5.5810546875,2.62287712097168 7.5,2.25666618347168z" />

I think 65535 of generic parameters is fair. It’s way beyond what would person type or use manually. And for generated code, well, I think it’s still plenty and if you need more, I’m sure, given it’s generated code, you can find way around it. 

• Lead Function:

1. Scalar_expression: در Scalar_expression، نام یک فیلد یا ستون درج می‌شود، و مقدار برگشتی فیلد مورد نظر، به مقدار تعیین شده offset نیز بستگی دارد. خروجی Scalar_expression فقط یک مقدار است.
2. offset: منظور از Offset در این Syntax همانند عملکرد Offset در Syntax مربوط به Over می‌باشد. یعنی هر عددی برای offset در نظر گرفته شود، بیانگر نقطه آغازین سطر بعدی یا قبلی نسبت به سطر جاری است. به بیان دیگر، عدد تعیین شده در Offset به Sql server می‌فهماند چه تعداد سطر را در محاسبه در نظر نگیرد.
3. Default: زمانی که برای Offset مقداری را تعیین می‌نمایید، SQL Server به تعداد تعیین شده در Offset، سطر‌ها را در نظر نمی‌گیرد، بنابراین مقدار خروجی Scalar_expression بطور پیش فرض Null در نظر گرفته می‌شود، چنانچه بخواهید، مقداری غیر از Null درج نمایید، می‌توانید مقدار دلخواه را در قسمت Default وارد کنید.
4. (OVER ( [ partition_by_clause ] order_by_clause : در بخش اول بطور کامل توضیح داده شده است.
   

the main goal of this release is to facilitate migrating existing applications that use EF 6 to .NET Core 3.0 

NOTE: This popular course was recently updated with all new videos and content. Check it out!

01 | IntroductionGet an introduction from Bob, as he kicks off the course, sets expectations, and gives you a little guidance for the road ahead.

02 | Setting Up the Development Environment

03 | Basic JavaScript Syntax

04 | Variables

05 | Data Types

06 | Type Coercion and Conversion

07 | Expressions and Operators

08 | Arrays

09 | Function Declaration

10 | Function Expressions

11 | Decision Statements

12 | Iteration Statements

13 | Basics of Scope

14 | Returning Functions from Functions

15 | Object Literals

16 | Module Pattern and Revealing Module Pattern

17 | Closures

18 | this Keyword

19 | Destructuring

20 | String Template Literals

21 | Regular Expressions

22 | Built-In Natives

23 | Constructor Function Calls with the new Keyword

24 | Objects and the Prototype Chain

25 | JavaScript Classes

26 | Arrow Functions

27 | Truthy and Falsy Values

28 | null Type

29 | Date Objects

30 | String Methods

31 | Array Methods

32 | Error Handling with Try Catch

33 | Understanding the Document Object Model

34 | Working with DOM Nodes

35 | Course Conclusion