The State of CSS 2019

We’re shipping our latest patch release today to fix a handful of bugs in Bootstrap 4. While our focus remains on v5’s second alpha release (coming in the next couple weeks), we want to keep v4 as stable and reliable as possible. 

The 18.6 release is the  second  major release of SSMS in 2020  and packs  several high  impact   changes , including a fix for  crashes in database diagram s.  Key fixes include:    

• Save to XEL file error fix.  
• B acpac  file  import  error fix.  
• Database diagrams crash fix.  
• Addressed sources o f three common application hangs.  
  

In 4.6.2 we will no longer throw PathTooLongException if we see a path that is >= MAX_PATH. If the OS doesn’t like it we’ll surface PathTooLong, but we won’t second guess what the OS will do. This enables you to use extended long paths and, if the OS would let you, regular long paths. 

 #region Properties

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the product variant identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int ProductVariantId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the product identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int ProductId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the name
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the SKU
        /// </summary>
        public string SKU { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the description
        /// </summary>
        public string Description { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the admin comment
        /// </summary>
        public string AdminComment { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the manufacturer part number
        /// </summary>
        public string ManufacturerPartNumber { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product variant is gift card
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsGiftCard { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the gift card type
        /// </summary>
        public int GiftCardType { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product variant is download
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsDownload { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the download identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int DownloadId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this downloadable product can be downloaded unlimited number of times
        /// </summary>
        public bool UnlimitedDownloads { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the maximum number of downloads
        /// </summary>
        public int MaxNumberOfDownloads { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the number of days during customers keeps access to the file.
        /// </summary>
        public int? DownloadExpirationDays { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the download activation type
        /// </summary>
        public int DownloadActivationType { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product variant has a sample download file
        /// </summary>
        public bool HasSampleDownload { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the sample download identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int SampleDownloadId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product has user agreement
        /// </summary>
        public bool HasUserAgreement { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the text of license agreement
        /// </summary>
        public string UserAgreementText { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product variant is recurring
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsRecurring { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the cycle length
        /// </summary>
        public int CycleLength { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the cycle period
        /// </summary>
        public int CyclePeriod { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the total cycles
        /// </summary>
        public int TotalCycles { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the entity is ship enabled
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsShipEnabled { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the entity is free shipping
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsFreeShipping { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the additional shipping charge
        /// </summary>
        public decimal AdditionalShippingCharge { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product variant is marked as tax exempt
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsTaxExempt { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the tax category identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int TaxCategoryId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating how to manage inventory
        /// </summary>
        public int ManageInventory { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the stock quantity
        /// </summary>
        public int StockQuantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to display stock availability
        /// </summary>
        public bool DisplayStockAvailability { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to display stock quantity
        /// </summary>
        public bool DisplayStockQuantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the minimum stock quantity
        /// </summary>
        public int MinStockQuantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the low stock activity identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int LowStockActivityId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the quantity when admin should be notified
        /// </summary>
        public int NotifyAdminForQuantityBelow { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to allow orders when out of stock
        /// </summary>
        public int Backorders { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the order minimum quantity
        /// </summary>
        public int OrderMinimumQuantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the order maximum quantity
        /// </summary>
        public int OrderMaximumQuantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the warehouse identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int WarehouseId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to disable buy button
        /// </summary>
        public bool DisableBuyButton { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to show "Call for Pricing" or "Call for quote" instead of price
        /// </summary>
        public bool CallForPrice { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the price
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Price { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the old price
        /// </summary>
        public decimal OldPrice { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the product cost
        /// </summary>
        public decimal ProductCost { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether a customer enters price
        /// </summary>
        public bool CustomerEntersPrice { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the minimum price entered by a customer
        /// </summary>
        public decimal MinimumCustomerEnteredPrice { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the maximum price entered by a customer
        /// </summary>
        public decimal MaximumCustomerEnteredPrice { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the weight
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Weight { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the length
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Length { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the width
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Width { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the height
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Height { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the picture identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int PictureId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the available start date and time
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime? AvailableStartDateTime { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the shipped end date and time
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime? AvailableEndDateTime { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the entity is published
        /// </summary>
        public bool Published { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the entity has been deleted
        /// </summary>
        public bool Deleted { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the display order
        /// </summary>
        public int DisplayOrder { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the date and time of instance creation
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the date and time of instance update
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime UpdatedOn { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets CouponCreated
        /// </summary>
        public bool? CouponetCreated { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the date and time of CouponCreated
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime? CouponetCreatedOn { get; set; }
        #endregion

پیش زمینه: سیستم عضویت در ASP.NET

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(result);
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

private async Task SignInAsync(ApplicationUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

    var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(
       user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
       new AuthenticationProperties() { 
          IsPersistent = isPersistent 
       }, identity);
}

// POST: /Account/LogOff
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult LogOff()
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut();
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}

Garbage Collection

آن را نصب نموده و بعد از تکمیل شدن، visual studio را restart کنید.

پروژه‌ی console خود را باز کرده و از طریق Add -> new item، آیتم OData client را جستجو کرده و با نام ProductClient.tt آن را تولید نمایید (نام آن اختیاری است):

فایل ProductClient.tt را که یک T4 code generator میباشد، باز کرده و مقدار ثابت MetadataDocumentUri را به آدرس سرویس odata خود تغییر دهید:

public const string MetadataDocumentUri = "http://localhost:port/odata/";

روی این آیتم کلیک راست و گزینه‌ی Run Custom tool را انتخاب نمایید. این تمام کاری است که نیاز به انجام دادن دارید.

حال فایل Program.cs را باز کرده و آن‌را اینگونه تغییر دهید:

using ConsoleApplication1.OwinAspNetCore.Models;
using System;
using System.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    public class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Uri uri = new Uri("http://localhost:24977/odata");

            //var context = new Default.Container(uri);
            var context = new TestNameSpace.TestNameSpace(uri);

            //get
            var products = context.Products.Where(pr => pr.Name.Contains("a"))
                .Take(1).Select(pr => new { Firstname = pr.Name, PriceValue = pr.Price }).ToList();

            //add
            context.AddToProducts(new Product() { Name = "Name1", Price = 123 });

            //update
            Product p = context.Products.First();
            p.Name = "changed";
            context.UpdateObject(p);

            //delete
            context.DeleteObject(context.Products.Last());

            //commit
            context.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

مشاهده میفرمایید که همه‌ی عملیات‌های لازم برای CRUD، به شرط اینکه در سمت سرور طراحی شده باشند، به راحتی از سمت کلاینت قابل فراخوانی خواهند بود.

از این ویژگی فوق العاده میتوان حتی در کلاینت‌ها جاوااسکریپتی نیز استفاده کرد. فرض کنید نرم افزار تحت وبی را با استفاده از jquery یا angularjs طراحی کرده‌اید. قاعدتا فراخوانی درخواست‌های شما به سمت سرور، چیزی شبیه به این خواهد بود:

//angularjs
$http.get("/products/get", {Name: "Test", Company: "Test"})
    .then(function(response) {
        console.log(response.data);
    });

//jquery
$.get("/products/get", {Name: "Test", Company: "Test"}, function(data, status){
        console.log("Data: " + data);
    });

با استفاده از odata و typescript و یک library مربوط به odata client در سمت کلاینت، نرم افزار شما بجای موارد، بالا چیزی شبیه به مثال زیر خواهد بود (با همراه داشتن strongly typed و intellisense کامل)

let product1 = await context.products.filter(c => c.Name.contains("Ali")).toArray();
let product2 = await context.products.getSomeFunction(1, 'Test');
context.product.add({Name: 'Test'} as Product);
await context.saveChanges()

در مقاله‌های آتی به ویژگی‌های بیشتری از Odata خواهیم پرداخت.