[MyAttr(nameof(parameter))]
void Method(string parameter)
{
}

[MyAttr(nameof(T))]
void Method<T>()
{
}

void Method([MyAttr(nameof(parameter))] int parameter)
{
}

[return: NotNullIfNotNull(nameof(path))]
public static string? GetUrl(string? path)
        => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) ? $"https://localhost/api/{path}" : null;

public class Student
{
    [JsonPropertyName("id")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [JsonPropertyName("name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class WeatherForecast
{
    [Required]
    public int TemperatureC { get; set; }

    [MinLength(50)]
    public string Summary { get; set; }
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class CustomDoNothingAttribute: Attribute
{
    // Note the type parameter in the constructor
    public CustomDoNothingAttribute(Type t)
    {
        ParamType = t;
    }

    public Type ParamType { get; }
}

[CustomDoNothing(typeof(string))]
public class Student
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class CustomDoNothingAttribute<T> : Attribute
    where T : class
{
    public T ParamType { get; }
}

[CustomDoNothing<string>]
public class Student
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class DecorateAttribute<T> : Attribute where T : class
{
    // ....
}

[Decorate<LoggerDecorator>]
[Decorate<TimerDecorator>]
public class SimpleWorker
{
    // ....
}

public class GenericAttribute<T> : Attribute { }

public class GenericType<T>
{
    [GenericAttribute<T>] // Not allowed! generic attributes must be fully constructed types.
    public string Method1() => default;

    [GenericAttribute<string>]
    public string Method2() => default;
}

public class Car
{
    public string Id { get; set; }

public class Car
{
   public string CarId { get; set; }

public class Car
{
   [Key]
   public string LicensePlate { get; set; }

public class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Car> Cars { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
         modelBuilder.Entity<Car>()
                 .HasKey(c => c.LicensePlate);
    }
 }

{
   "dependencies": {
          "System.ComponentModel.Annotations": "4.1.0"
   }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Car>()
                       .HasKey(c => new { c.State, c.LicensePlate });
}

public class Blog
{
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
    public int BlogId { get; set; }

    public string Url { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
           .Property(b => b.BlogId)
           .ValueGeneratedNever();
}

public class Blog
{
   public int BlogId { get; set; }
   public string Url { get; set; }

   [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
   public DateTime Inserted { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
           .Property(b => b.Inserted)
           .ValueGeneratedOnAdd();
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
        .Property(b => b.Inserted)
        .HasDefaultValueSql("getdate()");
}

public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }

    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Computed)]
    public DateTime LastUpdated { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
       .Property(b => b.LastUpdated)
       .ValueGeneratedOnAddOrUpdate();
}

public class Person
{
    public int PersonId { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string DisplayName { get; set; }
}

public class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
          modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
              .Property(p => p.DisplayName)
               .HasComputedColumnSql("[LastName] + ', ' + [FirstName]");
     }
 }

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
     modelBuilder.HasSequence<int>("OrderNumbers", schema: "shared") 
           .StartsAt(1000).IncrementsBy(5);

     modelBuilder.Entity<Order>()
         .Property(o => o.OrderNo)
         .HasDefaultValueSql("NEXT VALUE FOR shared.OrderNumbers");
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.HasSequence<int>("PrimaryKeyWithSequenceSequence");
    modelBuilder.Entity<PrimaryKeyWithSequence>(entity =>
     {
       entity.Property(e => e.PrimaryKeyWithSequenceId).HasDefaultValueSql("NEXT VALUE FOR [PrimaryKeyWithSequenceSequence]");
     });
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
      modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
          .HasIndex(b => b.Url)
          .HasName("Index_Url");

 modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().HasIndex(b => b.Url).HasName("Index_Url").IsUnique();

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
   .HasIndex(idx => new { idx.FirstName, idx.LastName })
   .IsUnique();

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Car>()
     .HasAlternateKey(c => c.LicensePlate)
     .HasName("AlteranteKey_LicensePlate");
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
     .HasAlternateKey(x => new { x.FirstName, x.LastName });

 table.UniqueConstraint("AK_Persons_FirstName_LastName", x => new { x.FirstName, x.LastName });

Func<string, int> parse = (string s) => int.Parse(s);

 var parse = (string s) => int.Parse(s);

var upper = (s) => s.ToUpperInvariant();

var createException = (bool b) => b ? new ArgumentNullException() : new DivideByZeroException();

var createException = Exception (bool b) => b ? new ArgumentNullException() : new DivideByZeroException();

var oneTwoThreeArray = () => new[]{1, 2, 3}; // inferred type is Func<int[]>
var oneTwoThreeList = IList<int> () => new[]{1, 2, 3}; // same body, but inferred type is now Func<IList<int>>

Func<int> read = Console.Read;
Action<string> write = Console.Write;

var read = Console.Read; // Just one overload; Func<int> inferred
var write = Console.Write; // ERROR: Multiple overloads, can't choose

var choose = [Example(2)][Example(3)] object (bool b) => b ? 1 : "two";

import { Component, Input, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { AbstractControl } from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
  selector: 'validation-message',
  template: `
    <ng-container *ngIf="control.invalid && control.touched">
      {{ message }}
    </ng-container>
  `
})
export class ValidationMessageComponent implements OnInit {
  @Input() control: AbstractControl;
  @Input() fieldDisplayName: string;
  @Input() rules: { [key: string]: string };

  get message(): string {
    return this.control.hasError('required')
      ? `${this.fieldDisplayName} را وارد نمائید.`
      : this.control.hasError('pattern')
      ? `${this.fieldDisplayName} را به شکل صحیح وارد نمائید.`
      : this.control.hasError('email')
      ? `${this.fieldDisplayName} را به شکل صحیح وارد نمائید.`
      : this.control.hasError('minlength')
      ? `${this.fieldDisplayName} باید بیشتر از  ${
          this.control.errors.minlength.requiredLength
        } کاراکتر باشد.`
      : this.control.hasError('maxlength')
      ? `${this.fieldDisplayName} باید کمتر از  ${
          this.control.errors.maxlength.requiredLength
        } کاراکتر باشد.`
      : this.control.hasError('min')
      ? `${this.fieldDisplayName} باید بیشتر از  ${
          this.control.errors.min.requiredLength
        } باشد.`
      : this.control.hasError('max')
      ? `${this.fieldDisplayName} باید کمتر از  ${
          this.control.errors.max.requiredLength
        } باشد.`
      : this.hasRule()
      ? this.findRule()
      : this.control.hasError('model')
      ? `${this.control.errors.model.messages[0]}`
      : '';
  }
  constructor() {}

  private hasRule() {
    return (
      this.rules &&
      Object.keys(this.control.errors).some(ruleKey =>
        this.rules[ruleKey] ? true : false
      )
    );
  }

  private findRule(): string {
    let message = '';
    Object.keys(this.control.errors).forEach(ruleKey => {
      if (this.rules[ruleKey]) {
        message += `${this.rules[ruleKey]} `;
      }
    });

    return message;
  }

  ngOnInit(): void {}
}

 <mat-error *ngIf="form.controls['userName'].invalid && form.controls['userName'].touched" 
 class="mat-text-warn">
    <validation-message
        [control]="form.controls['userName']"
        fieldDisplayName="نام کاربری"
        [rules]="{rule1:'پیغام متناظر با rule1'}">
    </validation-message>
</mat-error>

Associated Functions

Associated functions  از کلمه کلیدی self استفاده نمی‌کنند و با استفاده از سینتکس :: فراخوانی می‌شوند. با این حال، هنگام فراخوانی توابع مرتبط در متدهایی که از self استفاده می‌کنند، '.' بجای آن از سینتکس '::' استفاده می‌شود: 

impl Product {
    fn new(name: String, price: f32) -> Product {
        Product {
            name,
            price,
            in_stock: true,
        }
    }
}

اکنون، می‌توانیم یک نمونه محصول را با استفاده از تابع جدید مرتبط ایجاد کنیم:

fn main() {
    let book = Product::new(String::from("Book"), 30.0);
}

<Comp1>This is a content coming from the parent</Comp1>

@page "/ParentComponent"

<h1 class="text-danger">Parent Child Component</h1>

<ChildComponent Title="This title is passed as a parameter from the Parent Component">
    A `Render Fragment` from the parent!
</ChildComponent>

<ChildComponent Title="This is the second child component"></ChildComponent>

@code {

}

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="ParentComponent">
       <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Parent/Child Relation
    </NavLink>
</li>

<div>
    <div class="alert alert-info">@Title</div>
    <div class="alert alert-success">
        @if (ChildContent == null)
        {
            <span> Hello, from Empty Render Fragment </span>
        }
        else
        {
            <span>@ChildContent</span>
        }
    </div>
</div>


@code {
    [Parameter]
    public string Title { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }
}

<button class="btn btn-danger"
        @onclick="@(() => OnClickBtnMethod.InvokeAsync((1, "A message from child!")))">
   Show a message from the child!
</button>


@code {
    // ...

    [Parameter]
    public EventCallback<(int, string)> OnClickBtnMethod { get; set; }
}

@page "/ParentComponent"

<h1 class="text-danger">Parent Child Component</h1>

<ChildComponent
    OnClickBtnMethod="ShowMessage"
    Title="This title is passed as a parameter from the Parent Component">
    A `Render Fragment` from the parent!
</ChildComponent>

<ChildComponent Title="This is the second child component">
    <p><b>@MessageText</b></p>
</ChildComponent>

@code {
    string MessageText = "";

    private void ShowMessage((int Value, string Message) args)
    {
        MessageText = args.Message;
    }
}

@code {
    // ...

    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment ChildContent { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment DangerChildContent { get; set; }
}

<ChildComponent
    OnClickBtnMethod="ShowMessage"
    Title="This title is passed as a parameter from the Parent Component">
    <ChildContent>
        A `Render Fragment` from the parent!
    </ChildContent>
    <DangerChildContent>
        A danger content from the parent!
    </DangerChildContent>
</ChildComponent>

    @if(DangerChildContent == null)
    {
        @if (ChildContent == null)
        {
            <span> Hello, from Empty Render Fragment </span>
        }
        else
        {
            <span>@ChildContent</span>
        }
    }
    else
    {
        <span>@DangerChildContent</span>
    }