using UAParser;

...

  string uaString = "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 5_1_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9B206 Safari/7534.48.3";

  // get a parser with the embedded regex patterns
  var uaParser = Parser.GetDefault();
  
  // get a parser using externally supplied yaml definitions
  // var uaParser = Parser.FromYamlFile(pathToYamlFile);
  // var uaParser = Parser.FromYaml(yamlString);

  ClientInfo c = uaParser.Parse(uaString);

  Console.WriteLine(c.UserAgent.Family); // => "Mobile Safari"
  Console.WriteLine(c.UserAgent.Major);  // => "5"
  Console.WriteLine(c.UserAgent.Minor);  // => "1"

  Console.WriteLine(c.OS.Family);        // => "iOS"
  Console.WriteLine(c.OS.Major);         // => "5"
  Console.WriteLine(c.OS.Minor);         // => "1"

  Console.WriteLine(c.Device.Family);    // => "iPhone"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ? />
<OpenSearchDescription xmlns="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/">
    <ShortName>My Site's Asset Finder</ShortName>
    <Description>Find all your assets</Description>
    <Url type="text/html"
        method="get"
        template="http://MySite.com/Home/Search/?q=searchTerms"/>
    <InputEncoding>UTF-8</InputEncoding>
    <SearchForm>http://MySite.com/</SearchForm>
</OpenSearchDescription>

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Xml;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public class OpenSearchResult : ActionResult
    {
        public string ShortName { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public string SearchForm { set; get; }
        public string FavIconUrl { set; get; }
        public string SearchUrlTemplate { set; get; }

        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("context");

            var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
            writeToResponse(response);
        }

        private void writeToResponse(HttpResponseBase response)
        {
            response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            response.ContentType = "application/opensearchdescription+xml";
            using (var xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(response.Output, new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true }))
            {
                xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("OpenSearchDescription", "http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/");

                xmlWriter.WriteElementString("ShortName", ShortName);
                xmlWriter.WriteElementString("Description", Description);
                xmlWriter.WriteElementString("InputEncoding", "UTF-8");
                xmlWriter.WriteElementString("SearchForm", SearchForm);

                xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Url");
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("type", "text/html");
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("template", SearchUrlTemplate);                
                xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

                xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Image");
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("width", "16");
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("height", "16");
                xmlWriter.WriteString(FavIconUrl);
                xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();

                xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
                xmlWriter.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Readers
{
    public partial class OpenSearchController : Controller
    {
        public virtual ActionResult Index()
        {
            var fullBaseUrl = Url.Action(result: MVC.Home.Index(), protocol: "http");
            return new OpenSearchResult
            {
                ShortName = ".NET Tips",
                Description = ".NET Tips Contents Search",
                SearchForm = fullBaseUrl,
                FavIconUrl = fullBaseUrl + "favicon.ico",
                SearchUrlTemplate = Url.Action(result: MVC.Search.Index(), protocol: "http") + "?term={searchTerms}"
            };
        }
    }
}

<link href="@Url.Action(result: MVC.OpenSearch.Index(), protocol: "http")" rel="search"
        title=".NET Tips Search"  type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" />

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class Applicant
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string Name { set; get; }

        public int Age { set; get; }

        public string Address { set; get; }

        public decimal Salary { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class LoanProduct
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string ProductName { set; get; }

        public decimal InterestRate { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class LoanApplication
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public LoanProduct Product { set; get; }

        public LoanAmount Amount { set; get; }

        public Applicant Applicant { set; get; }

        public bool IsAccepted { set; get; }
    }

    public class LoanAmount
    {
        public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }

        public decimal Principal { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class IdentityVerificationStatus
    {
        public bool Passed { get; set; }
    }
}

using Loans.Models;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface IIdentityVerifier
    {
        void Initialize();

        bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress);

        void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress, out bool isValid);

        void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress,
            ref IdentityVerificationStatus status);
    }
}

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface ICreditScorer
    {
        int Score { get; }

        void CalculateScore(string applicantName, string applicantAddress);
    }
}

using System;
using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;

namespace Loans.Services
{
    public class LoanApplicationProcessor
    {
        private const decimal MinimumSalary = 1_500_000_0;
        private const int MinimumAge = 18;
        private const int MinimumCreditScore = 100_000;

        private readonly IIdentityVerifier _identityVerifier;
        private readonly ICreditScorer _creditScorer;

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

        public bool Process(LoanApplication application)
        {
            application.IsAccepted = false;

            if (application.Applicant.Salary < MinimumSalary)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            if (application.Applicant.Age < MinimumAge)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            _identityVerifier.Initialize();

            var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
                application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);

            if (!isValidIdentity)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            _creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
            if (_creditScorer.Score < MinimumCreditScore)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            application.IsAccepted = true;
            return application.IsAccepted;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using Loans.Models;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;

namespace Loans.Services
{
    public class IdentityVerifierServiceGateway : IIdentityVerifier
    {
        public DateTime LastCheckTime { get; private set; }

        public void Initialize()
        {
            // Initialize connection to external service
        }

        public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            Connect();
            var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
            LastCheckTime = DateTime.Now;
            Disconnect();

            return isValidIdentity;
        }

        private void Connect()
        {
            // Open connection to external service
        }

        private bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            // Make call to external service, interpret the response, and return result

            return false; // Simulate result for demo purposes
        }

        private void Disconnect()
        {
            // Close connection to external service
        }

        public void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress, out bool isValid)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress,
            ref IdentityVerificationStatus status)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\Loans\Loans.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.3.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="2.0.0" />    
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeclineLowSalary()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_100_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};
            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(null, null);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

public class LoanApplicationProcessor
{
    private const decimal MinimumSalary = 1_500_000_0;

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.DeclineLowSalary threw exception:
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: identityVerifier

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

> dotnet add package Moq
> Install-Package Moq

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Moq;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeclineLowSalary()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_100_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Moq;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void Accept()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

_identityVerifier.Initialize();
var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
    application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);

export interface ILogger {
  log(message: string): void;
}

export class Logger implements ILogger
{
}

export class AnnoyingLogger implements ILogger {
   log(message: string): void{
         alert(message);
     } 
}

export class MyClass implements IFirstInterface, ISecondInterface
{

}

IPerson {
   firstName: string;
   lastName: string;
} 
class Person implements IPerson {
  constructor(public firstName: string, public lastName: string) {
  }
}

varpersonA: IPerson = newPerson('Masoud', 'Pakdel'); //expilict
varpersonB: IPerson = { firstName: 'Ashkan', lastName: 'Shahram'}; // duck typing

interface IMover {
 move() : void;
}

interface IShaker {
 shake() : void;
} 

interface IMoverShaker extends IMover, IShaker {
}
class MoverShaker implements IMoverShaker {
 move() {
 }
 shake() {
 }
}

var isLogger = logger instanceof Utilities.Logger; 
var isLogger = logger instanceof Utilities.AnnoyingLogger; 
var isLogger = logger instanceof Utilities.Formatter;

class BaseEmployee
{   
    constructor (public fname: string,public lname: string) 
    {  
    }  
    sayInfo() 
    {  
       alert('this is base class method');
    }  
}

class Employee extends BaseEmployee
{  
   sayInfo() 
     {  
        alert('this is derived class method');
     }  
}  

window.onload = () =>  
{   
    var first: BaseEmployee= new Employee();     
    first.sayInfo();  
    var second: BaseEmployee = new BaseEmployee(); 
    second.sayInfo(); 
}

class Animal {
    constructor (public name: string) {
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal {    
      constructor (public name: string, public age:number)
      {
        super(name);
      }

    sayHello() {


      alert(super.name);


 }
}

public class Dog : Animal 
{    
      public Dog (string name, int age):base(name)
      {
      }
}