using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Utils
{
    public class ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

        public ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
        {
            _next = next;
        }

        public Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Xss-Protection", "1; mode=block");
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");

            string[] csp =
            {
              "default-src 'self'",
              "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
              "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'",
              "font-src 'self'",
              "img-src 'self' data:",
              "connect-src 'self'",
              "media-src 'self'",
              "object-src 'self'",
              "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log
            };
            context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Security-Policy", string.Join("; ", csp));
            return _next(context);
        }
    }

    public static class ContentSecurityPolicyMiddlewareExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Make sure you add this code BEFORE app.UseStaticFiles();,
        /// otherwise the headers will not be applied to your static files.
        /// </summary>
        public static IApplicationBuilder UseContentSecurityPolicy(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
        {
            return builder.UseMiddleware<ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware>();
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
   app.UseContentSecurityPolicy();

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Xss-Protection", "1; mode=block");

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");

string[] csp =
            {
              "default-src 'self'",
              "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
              "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'",
              "font-src 'self'",
              "img-src 'self' data:",
              "connect-src 'self'",
              "media-src 'self'",
              "object-src 'self'",
              "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log
            };
context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Security-Policy", string.Join("; ", csp));

 Set-Cookie: sess=abc123; path=/; SameSite

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
      <outboundRules>
        <clear />
        <!-- https://scotthelme.co.uk/csrf-is-dead/ -->
        <rule name="Add SameSite" preCondition="No SameSite">
          <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Set_Cookie" pattern=".*" negate="false" />
          <action type="Rewrite" value="{R:0}; SameSite=lax" />
          <conditions></conditions>
        </rule>
        <preConditions>
          <preCondition name="No SameSite">
            <add input="{RESPONSE_Set_Cookie}" pattern="." />
            <add input="{RESPONSE_Set_Cookie}" pattern="; SameSite=lax" negate="true" />
          </preCondition>
        </preConditions>
      </outboundRules>
    </rewrite>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

   "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log

{
  "csp-report": {
    "document-uri": "http://localhost:5000/untypedSha",
    "referrer": "",
    "violated-directive": "script-src",
    "effective-directive": "script-src",
    "original-policy": "default-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; media-src 'self'; object-src 'self'; report-uri /api/Home/CspReport",
    "disposition": "enforce",
    "blocked-uri": "eval",
    "line-number": 21,
    "column-number": 8,
    "source-file": "http://localhost:5000/scripts.bundle.js",
    "status-code": 200,
    "script-sample": ""
  }
}

    class CspPost
    {
        [JsonProperty("csp-report")]
        public CspReport CspReport { get; set; }
    }

    class CspReport
    {
        [JsonProperty("document-uri")]
        public string DocumentUri { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("referrer")]
        public string Referrer { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("violated-directive")]
        public string ViolatedDirective { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("effective-directive")]
        public string EffectiveDirective { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("original-policy")]
        public string OriginalPolicy { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("disposition")]
        public string Disposition { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("blocked-uri")]
        public string BlockedUri { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("line-number")]
        public int LineNumber { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("column-number")]
        public int ColumnNumber { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("source-file")]
        public string SourceFile { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("status-code")]
        public string StatusCode { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("script-sample")]
        public string ScriptSample { get; set; }
    }

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class CspReportController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        [IgnoreAntiforgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Log()
        {
            CspPost cspPost;
            using (var bodyReader = new StreamReader(this.HttpContext.Request.Body))
            {
                var body = await bodyReader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
                this.HttpContext.Request.Body = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body));
                cspPost = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CspPost>(body);
            }

            //TODO: log cspPost

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

1.  URI-based versioning 
   
2.  Header-based versioning 
   
3.  Media type-based versioning 
   

 public class ItemsController : ApiController   
 {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
 public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("ItemsV2", "api/v2/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "ItemsV2",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("Items", "api/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "Items",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);

public class VersionFinder
    {
        private static bool NeedsUriVersioning(HttpRequestMessage request, out string version)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData != null)
            {
                object versionFromRoute;
                if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(nameof(version), out versionFromRoute))
                {
                    version = versionFromRoute as string;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(version))
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            version = null;
            return false;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
        public static int GetVersionFromRequest(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            string version;

            return NeedsUriVersioning(request, out version) ? VersionToInt(version) : 0;
        }
    }

 public class VersionAwareControllerSelector : DefaultHttpControllerSelector
    {
        public VersionAwareControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration) { }
        public override string GetControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var controllerName = base.GetControllerName(request);
            var version = VersionFinder.GetVersionFromRequest(request);
                
        return version > 0 ? GetVersionedControllerName(request, controllerName, version) : controllerName;
        }
        private string GetVersionedControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request, string baseControllerName,
        int version)
        {
            var versionControllerName = $"{baseControllerName}v{version}";
            HttpControllerDescriptor descriptor;
            if (GetControllerMapping().TryGetValue(versionControllerName, out descriptor))
            {
                return versionControllerName;
            }

            throw new HttpResponseException(request.CreateErrorResponse(
            HttpStatusCode.NotFound,
                $"No HTTP resource was found that matches the URI {request.RequestUri} and version number {version}"));
        }
    }

config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new VersionAwareControllerSelector(config));

[RoutePrefix("api/v1/Items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country =        "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }


 [RoutePrefix("api/V2/Items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

  public class NamespaceControllerSelector : IHttpControllerSelector
    {
        private readonly HttpConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly Lazy<Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor>> _controllers;
        public NamespaceControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            _configuration = config;
            _controllers = new Lazy<Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>>(InitializeControllerDictionary);
        }
        public HttpControllerDescriptor SelectController(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }

            var controllerName = GetControllerName(routeData);
            if (controllerName == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var version = GetVersion(routeData);
            if (version == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                version, controllerName);
            HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor;
            if (_controllers.Value.TryGetValue(controllerKey, out controllerDescriptor))
            {
                return controllerDescriptor;
            }
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
        public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()
        {
            return _controllers.Value;
        }
        private Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> InitializeControllerDictionary()
        {
            var dictionary = new Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            var assembliesResolver = _configuration.Services.GetAssembliesResolver();
            var controllersResolver = _configuration.Services.GetHttpControllerTypeResolver();
            var controllerTypes = controllersResolver.GetControllerTypes(assembliesResolver);
            foreach (var controllerType in controllerTypes)
            {
                var segments = controllerType.Namespace.Split(Type.Delimiter);
                var controllerName =
                    controllerType.Name.Remove(controllerType.Name.Length -
                                               DefaultHttpControllerSelector.ControllerSuffix.Length);
                var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                    segments[segments.Length - 1], controllerName);

                if (!dictionary.Keys.Contains(controllerKey))
                {
                    dictionary[controllerKey] = new HttpControllerDescriptor(_configuration,
                        controllerType.Name,
                        controllerType);
                }
            }
            return dictionary;
        }
        private static T GetRouteVariable<T>(IHttpRouteData routeData, string name)
        {
            object result;
            if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(name, out result))
            {
                return (T)result;
            }
            return default(T);
        }
        private static string GetControllerName(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subroute = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            var dataTokenValue = subroute?.Route.DataTokens.First().Value;
            var controllerName =
                ((HttpActionDescriptor[])dataTokenValue)?.First().ControllerDescriptor.ControllerName.Replace("Controller", string.Empty);
            return controllerName;
        }
        private static string GetVersion(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subRouteData = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            return subRouteData == null ? null : GetRouteVariable<string>(subRouteData, "version");
        }
    }

public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()

 public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));

            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

            config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new NamespaceControllerSelector(config));

        }
    }

public class HeaderVersionConstraint : IHttpRouteConstraint
    {
        private const string VersionHeaderName = "api-version";

        public HeaderVersionConstraint(int allowedVersion)
        {
            AllowedVersion = allowedVersion;
        }

        public int AllowedVersion { get; }

        public bool Match(HttpRequestMessage request, IHttpRoute route, string parameterName,
            IDictionary<string, object> values,
            HttpRouteDirection routeDirection)
        {
            if (!request.Headers.Contains(VersionHeaderName)) return false;

            var version = request.Headers.GetValues(VersionHeaderName).FirstOrDefault();

            return VersionToInt(version) == AllowedVersion;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
    }

public sealed class HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute : RouteFactoryAttribute
    {
        public HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute(string template) : base(template)
        {
            Order = -1;
        }

        public int Version { get; set; }

        public override IDictionary<string, object> Constraints => new HttpRouteValueDictionary
        {
            {"", new HeaderVersionConstraint(Version)}
        };
    }

    [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 1)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
  [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 2)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

 <column_constraint> ::= 
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] 
{    ...

  | [ FOREIGN KEY ] 
        REFERENCES [ schema_name . ] referenced_table_name [ ( ref_column ) ] 
        [ ON DELETE { NO ACTION | CASCADE | SET NULL | SET DEFAULT } ] 
        [ ON UPDATE { NO ACTION | CASCADE | SET NULL | SET DEFAULT } ] 
        [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] 

  ... 
}

create table parent
(
col1 int not null,
col2 int not null,
col3 char(1) null,
-- Composite Primary Key
primary key(col1, col2)
);

create table child
(
col0 int primary key,
col1 int null,
col2 int null,
-- Composite Foreing Key Constraint
constraint fk_comp
foreign key (col1, col2)
references parent(col1, col2)
);

create table parent
(
col0 int not null primary key identity,
col1 int not null,
col2 int not null,
col3 char(1) null,
-- Composite Unique Key
unique(col1, col2)
);

create table child
(
col0 int primary key,
col1 int null references parent
);

create table chart
(
chart_nbr int not null primary key,
parent_nbr int null references chart,
chart_name varchar(5) null
);

create table letters
(
letter_nbr int primary key,
sec_sender int not null references chart,
sec_reciver int not null references chart
);

create table pilot
(
pilot_code int primary key,
pilot_name varchar(20) 
);

create table paths
(
path_code int primary key,
path_name varchar(20)
);

create table junction
(
pilot_code int references pilot,
path_code int references paths,
primary key (pilot_code, path_code)
);

create table student
(
std_code int primary key,
std_name varchar(25) not null
);

create table football
(
std_code int primary key 
  constraint one_to_one_fk
  references student,
std_cnt_goal int not null 
  default (0)
);

 CREATE TABLE [Geo](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Location] [geography] NULL
)

 insert into Geo( Location , long, lat ) values
( geography::STGeomFromText ('POINT(-121.527200 45.712113)', 4326))

using System.Data.Entity.Spatial;

namespace EFGeoTests.Models
{
    public class GeoLocation
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DbGeography Location { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("Name:{0}, Location:{1}", Name, Location);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EFGeoTests.Models;

namespace EFGeoTests.Config
{
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<GeoLocation> GeoLocations { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }
}

   private static DbGeography createPoint(double longitude, double latitude,  int coordinateSystemId = 4326)
  {
       var text = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat,"POINT({0} {1})", longitude, latitude);
       return DbGeography.PointFromText(text, coordinateSystemId);
  }

GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]]

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the current shape in the collection
        /// </summary>
        public Shape Current
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("Shapefile");
                if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("Shapefile not open.");
               
                // get the metadata
                StringDictionary metadata = null;
                if (!RawMetadataOnly)
                {
                    metadata = new StringDictionary();
                    for (int i = 0; i < _dbReader.FieldCount; i++)
                    {
                        string value = _dbReader.GetValue(i).ToString();
                        if (_dbReader.GetDataTypeName(i) == "DBTYPE_WVARCHAR")
                        {
                            // برای نمایش متون فارسی نیاز است
                            value = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.GetEncoding(720).GetBytes(value));
                        }
                        metadata.Add(_dbReader.GetName(i),
                            value);
                    }
                }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Catfood.Shapefile;

namespace EFGeoTests
{
    public class MapPoint
    {
        public Dictionary<string, string> Metadata { set; get; }
        public double X { set; get; }
        public double Y { set; get; }
    }

    public static class ShapeReader
    {
        public static IList<MapPoint> ReadShapeFile(string path)
        {
            var results = new List<MapPoint>();

            using (var shapefile = new Shapefile(path))
            {
                foreach (var shape in shapefile)
                {
                    if (shape.Type != ShapeType.Point)
                        continue;

                    var shapePoint = shape as ShapePoint;
                    if (shapePoint == null)
                        continue;


                     var metadataNames = shape.GetMetadataNames();
                    if(!metadataNames.Any())
                        continue;

                    var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    foreach (var metadataName in metadataNames)
                    {
                        metadata.Add(metadataName,shape.GetMetadata(metadataName));
                    }

                    results.Add(new MapPoint
                    {
                        Metadata = metadata,
                        X = shapePoint.Point.X,
                        Y = shapePoint.Point.Y
                    });
                }
            }

            return results;
        }
    }
}

            var points = ShapeReader.ReadShapeFile("IranShapeFiles\\places.shp");
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;

                if (context.GeoLocations.Any())
                    return;

                foreach (var point in points)
                {
                    context.GeoLocations.Add(new GeoLocation
                    {
                        Name = point.Metadata["name"],
                        Type = point.Metadata["type"],
                        Location = createPoint(point.X, point.Y)
                    });
                }

                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var locations = context.GeoLocations
                    .Where(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran) < 5000)
                    .OrderBy(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran))
                    .ToList();

                foreach (var location in locations)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(location.Name);
                }
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var tehranLocation = context.GeoLocations.FirstOrDefault(loc => loc.Location.SpatialEquals(tehran));
                if (tehranLocation != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(tehranLocation.Type);
                }
            }

 if (bool.TryParse("TRUE", out parsedValue)) { /* Do your stuff */ }

 if (bool.TryParse("TRUE", out bool _)) { /* Do your stuff */ }

  var (arg1, _, _) = (1, 2, 3);

// in pattern matching
switch (input)
{
    case int number:
        Add(number);
        break;
    case object[] _:
        // ignore
        break;
}

// in delegate parameters
var usersWithPosts =  
    context.Users
           .Join(context.Posts,
                 user => user.UserId,
                 post => post.UserId,
                 (user, _) => user);

bool _ = false, v = false;
if (bool.TryParse("TRUE", out var _))
{
    /* Do your stuff */
    v = _;
}

 var (arg1, _, _) = (1, 2, 3);