public interface IElement
    {
        void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor);
    }

    public interface IElementVisitor
    {
        void Visit(Manager manager);
        void Visit(Employee manager);
        void Visit(Worker manager);
    }

 public class  Manager: IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

public class Employee: IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

public class Worker:IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

 class SalaryCalculator:IElementVisitor
    {
        public void Visit(Manager manager)
        {
            var salary = manager.WorkingHour*10000;
            salary += manager.Wife*25000;
            salary += manager.Children*20000;
            salary -= manager.OffDays*5000;
            Console.WriteLine("Manager's Salary is " + salary);
        }

        public void Visit(Employee employee)
        {
            var salary = employee.WorkingHour * 7000;
            salary += employee.Wife * 15000;
            salary += employee.Children * 10000;
            salary -= employee.OffDays * 6000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's Salary is " + salary);
        }

        public void Visit(Worker worker)
        {
            var salary = worker.WorkingHour * 6000;
            salary += worker.Wife * 5000;
            salary += worker.Children * 2000;
            salary -= worker.OffDays * 7000;
            Console.WriteLine("Worker's Salary is " + salary);
        }
    }

    class WageCalculator:IElementVisitor
    {
        public void Visit(Manager manager)
        {
            var wage = manager.OverHours*30000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }

        public void Visit(Employee employee)
        {
            var wage = employee.OverHours * 20000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }

        public void Visit(Worker worker)
        {
            var wage = worker.OverHours * 15000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }
    }

class FinancialSystem
    {
        private readonly IList<IElement> _elements;

        public FinanceSystem()
        {
            _elements=new List<IElement>();
        }

        public void Attach(IElement element)
        {
            _elements.Add(element);
        }

        public void Detach(IElement element)
        {
            _elements.Remove(element);
        }

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            foreach (var element in _elements)
            {
                element.Accept(visitor);
            }
        }
    }

Manager's Salary is 135000
Employee's Salary is 65000
Worker's Salary is 17000
Manager's wage is 360000
Employee's wage is 240000
Worker's wage is 180000

    public class Client
    {
        public delegate string Invoker();
        public static Invoker Execute;//اضافه کردن یک آیتم جدید
        public static Invoker Redo;//حرکت به جلو
        public static Invoker Undo;//حرکت به عقب
    }

    public class Command
    {
        public Command(Receiver receiver)
        {
            Client.Execute = receiver.Action;
            Client.Redo = receiver.Foreward;
            Client.Undo = receiver.Reverse;
        }
    }

    public class Receiver
    {
        private readonly List<string> build = new List<string>();
        private readonly List<string> oldBuild = new List<string>();

        public string Action()
        {
            if (build.Count > 0)
                oldBuild.Add(build.LastOrDefault());
            build.Add(build.Count.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            return build.LastOrDefault();
        }

        public string Reverse()
        {
            string last = oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
            if (last == null)
                return "EMPTY";
            oldBuild.Remove(last);
            return last;
        }

        public string Foreward()
        {
            string oldIndex = oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
            int index = oldIndex == null ? -1 : build.IndexOf(oldIndex);
            if ((index + 1) == build.Count)
                return "END";
            oldBuild.Add(build.ElementAt(index + 1));
            return oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
        }
    }

            new Command(new Receiver());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());

 public class DependencyResolver
    {
        public static void Resolve(IWindsorContainer container)
        {
            var context = new DatabaseContext("type=embedded;storesdirectory=c:\brightstar;storename=test ");
            container.Register(Component.For<IUnitOfWork>().Instance(context).LifestyleTransient());
        }
    }

public class DocumentPrinter
{
  public void PrintDocument(string documentName)
  {
    var repository = new DocumentRepository();
    var formatter = new DocumentFormatter();         
    var printer = new Printer();              
    var document = repository                        
      .GetDocumentByName(documentName);               
    var formattedDocument = formatter.Format(document);    
    printer.Print(formattedDocument); 
  }
}

var documentPrinter = new DocumentPrinter();
documentPrinter.PrintDocument(@"c:\doc.doc");

public class DocumentPrinter
{
  private DocumentRepository _repository;
  private DocumentFormatter _formatter;       
  private Printer _printer;              
  public DocumentPrinter(             
    DocumentRepository repository,               
    DocumentFormatter formatter,      
    Printer printer)                  
  {                                   
    _repository = repository;         
    _formatter = formatter;           
    _printer = printer;               
  }
  public void PrintDocument(string documentName)
  {
    var document = _repository.GetDocumentByName(documentName);
    var formattedDocument = _formatter.Format(document);
    _printer.Print(formattedDocument);
  }
}

var repository = new DocumentRepository();
var formatter = new DocumentFormatter();
var printer = new Printer();
var documentPrinter = new DocumentPrinter(repository, formatter, printer);
documentPrinter.PrintDocument(@"c:\doc.doc");

public interface IDocumentRepository
{
  Document GetDocumentByName(string documentName);
}

public class DocumentPrinter
{
  private IDocumentRepository _repository;                        
  private IDocumentFormatter _formatter;                          
  private IPrinter _printer;                                      
  public DocumentPrinter(
    IDocumentRepository repository,
    IDocumentFormatter formatter,
    IPrinter printer)
  {
    _repository = repository;
    _formatter = formatter;
    _printer = printer;
  }
  public void PrintDocument(string documentName)
  {
    var document = _repository.GetDocumentByName(documentName);
    var formattedDocument = _formatter.Format(document);
    _printer.Print(formattedDocument);
  }
}

ObjectFactory.Configure(cfg =>
{
  cfg.For<IDocumentRepository>().Use<FilesystemDocumentRepository>();
  cfg.For<IDocumentFormatter>().Use<DocumentFormatter>();
  cfg.For<IPrinter>().Use<Printer>();
});

// The getDate() function returns a nested function which refers the 'date' variable defined
// by outer function getDate()
function getDate() {
   var date = new Date();    // This variable stays around even after function returns

   // nested function
   return function () {
      return date.getMilliseconds();
   }
}

// Once getDate() is executed the variable date should be out of scope and it is, but since
// the inner function
// referenes date, this value is available to the inner function.
var dt = getDate();

alert(dt());
alert(dt());

        function myNonClosure() {
            var date = new Date();
            return date.getMilliseconds();
        }

var MyDate = function () {
    var date = new Date();
    var getMilliSeconds = function () {
        return date.getMilliseconds();
    }
}

var dt = new MyDate();

alert(dt.getMilliSeconds());  // This will throw error as getMilliSeconds is not accessible.

// This is closure 
var MyDate = function () {
    var date = new Date();   // variable stays around even after function returns
    var getMilliSeconds = function () {
        return date.getMilliseconds();
    };
    return {
        getMs : getMilliSeconds
    }
}

using System;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Helper
{
   public interface IResult
   {
       void Execute();
       event EventHandler Completed;
   }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Helper
{
   public class ResultEnumerator
   {
       private readonly IEnumerator<IResult> _enumerator;

       public ResultEnumerator(IEnumerable<IResult> children)
       {
           _enumerator = children.GetEnumerator();
       }

       public void Enumerate()
       {
           childCompleted(null, EventArgs.Empty);
       }

       private void childCompleted(object sender, EventArgs args)
       {
           var previous = sender as IResult;

           if (previous != null)
               previous.Completed -= childCompleted;

           if (!_enumerator.MoveNext())
               return;

           var next = _enumerator.Current;
           next.Completed += childCompleted;
           next.Execute();
       }
   }
}

using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Activation;
using System.Threading;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Web
{
   [ServiceContract(Namespace = "")]
   [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode
       = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
   public class TestService
   {
       [OperationContract]
       public int GetNumber(int number)
       {
           Thread.Sleep(2000);//Simulating a log running operation
           return number * 2;
       }
   }
}

using System;
using SLAsyncTest.Helper;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Model
{
   public class GetNumber : IResult
   {
       public int Result { set; get; }
       public bool HasError { set; get; }

       private int _num;
       public GetNumber(int num)
       {
           _num = num;
       }

       #region IResult Members
       public void Execute()
       {
           var srv = new TestServiceReference.TestServiceClient();
           srv.GetNumberCompleted += (sender, e) =>
           {
               if (e.Error == null)
                   Result = e.Result;
               else
                   HasError = true;

               Completed(this, EventArgs.Empty); //run the next IResult
           };
           srv.GetNumberAsync(_num);
       }

       public event EventHandler Completed;
       #endregion
   }
}

       private void doFetch(object obj)
       {
           new ResultEnumerator(executeAsyncOps()).Enumerate();
       }

       private IEnumerable<IResult> executeAsyncOps()
       {
           FinalResult = 0;
           IsBusy = true; //Show BusyIndicator

           //Sequential Async Operations
           var asyncOp1 = new GetNumber(10);
           yield return asyncOp1;

           //using the result of the previous step
           if(asyncOp1.HasError)
           {
               IsBusy = false; //Hide BusyIndicator
               yield break;
           }

           var asyncOp2 = new GetNumber(asyncOp1.Result);
           yield return asyncOp2;

           FinalResult = asyncOp2.Result; //Bind it to the UI

           IsBusy = false; //Hide BusyIndicator
       }