class MoviesTable extends Component {
  render() {
    const { movies, onDelete, onLike } = this.props;

import Like from "./common/like";

// ...
<Like liked={movie.liked} onClick={() => onLike(movie)} />

<button
  onClick={() => onDelete(movie)}
  className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
>
  Delete
</button>

import MoviesTable from "./moviesTable";

<MoviesTable
  movies={movies}
  onDelete={this.handleDelete}
  onLike={this.handleLike}
/>

    return (
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col-3">
          <ListGroup
            items={this.state.genres}
            onItemSelect={this.handleGenreSelect}
            selectedItem={this.state.selectedGenre}
          />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <p>Showing {totalCount} movies in the database.</p>
          <MoviesTable
            movies={movies}
            onDelete={this.handleDelete}
            onLike={this.handleLike}
          />
          <Pagination
            itemsCount={totalCount}
            pageSize={this.state.pageSize}
            onPageChange={this.handlePageChange}
            currentPage={this.state.currentPage}
          />
        </div>
      </div>
    );

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  render() {
    const { movies, onDelete, onLike, onSort } = this.props;

    return (
      <table className="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => onSort("title")}>Title</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => onSort("genre.name")}>Genre</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => onSort("numberInStock")}>Stock</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => onSort("dailyRentalRate")}>Rate</th>
            <th />
            <th />
          </tr>
        </thead>

<MoviesTable
  movies={movies}
  onDelete={this.handleDelete}
  onLike={this.handleLike}
  onSort={this.handleSort}
/>

  handleSort = column => {
    console.log("handleSort", column);
  };

  handleSort = path => {
    console.log("handleSort", path);
    this.setState({ sortColumn: { path, order: "asc" } });
  };

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    // ...
    sortColumn: { path:"title", order: "asc" }
  };

  getPagedData() {
    const {
      pageSize,
      currentPage,
      selectedGenre,
      movies: allMovies,
      sortColumn
    } = this.state;

    let filteredMovies =
      selectedGenre && selectedGenre._id
        ? allMovies.filter(m => m.genre._id === selectedGenre._id)
        : allMovies;

    filteredMovies = filteredMovies.sort((movie1, movie2) =>
      movie1[sortColumn.path] > movie2[sortColumn.path]
        ? sortColumn.order === "asc"
          ? 1
          : -1
        : movie2[sortColumn.path] > movie1[sortColumn.path]
        ? sortColumn.order === "asc"
          ? -1
          : 1
        : 0
    );

    const first = (currentPage - 1) * pageSize;
    const last = first + pageSize;
    const pagedMovies = filteredMovies.slice(first, last);

    return { totalCount: filteredMovies.length, data: pagedMovies };
  }

  handleSort = path => {
    console.log("handleSort", path);
    const sortColumn = { ...this.state.sortColumn };
    if (sortColumn.path === path) {
      sortColumn.order = sortColumn.order === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc";
    } else {
      sortColumn.path = path;
      sortColumn.order = "asc";
    }
    this.setState({ sortColumn });
  };

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  raiseSort = path => {
    console.log("raiseSort", path);
    const sortColumn = { ...this.props.sortColumn };
    if (sortColumn.path === path) {
      sortColumn.order = sortColumn.order === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc";
    } else {
      sortColumn.path = path;
      sortColumn.order = "asc";
    }
    this.props.onSort(sortColumn);
  };

<MoviesTable
  movies={movies}
  onDelete={this.handleDelete}
  onLike={this.handleLike}
  onSort={this.handleSort}
  sortColumn={this.state.sortColumn}
/>

    return (
      <table className="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => this.raiseSort("title")}>Title</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => this.raiseSort("genre.name")}>Genre</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => this.raiseSort("numberInStock")}>Stock</th>
            <th style={{ cursor: "pointer" }} onClick={() => this.raiseSort("dailyRentalRate")}>Rate</th>
            <th />
            <th />
          </tr>
        </thead>

public class CaptchaController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult CaptchaImage(string prefix, bool noisy = true)
        {
            var rand = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
            //generate new question
            int a = rand.Next(10, 99);
            int b = rand.Next(0, 9);
            var captcha = string.Format("{0} + {1} = ?", a, b);

            //store answer
            Session["Captcha" + prefix] = a + b;

            //image stream
            FileContentResult img = null;

            using (var mem = new MemoryStream())
            using (var bmp = new Bitmap(130, 30))
            using (var gfx = Graphics.FromImage((Image)bmp))
            {
                gfx.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;
                gfx.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                gfx.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height));

                //add noise
                if (noisy)
                {
                    int i, r, x, y;
                    var pen = new Pen(Color.Yellow);
                    for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
                    {
                        pen.Color = Color.FromArgb(
                        (rand.Next(0, 255)),
                        (rand.Next(0, 255)),
                        (rand.Next(0, 255)));

                        r = rand.Next(0, (130 / 3));
                        x = rand.Next(0, 130);
                        y = rand.Next(0, 30);

                        gfx.DrawEllipse(pen, x - r, y - r, r, r);
                    }
                }

                //add question
                gfx.DrawString(captcha, new Font("Tahoma", 15), Brushes.Gray, 2, 3);

                //render as Jpeg
                bmp.Save(mem, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                img = this.File(mem.GetBuffer(), "image/Jpeg");
            }

            return img;
        }

[Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
         [Display(Name = "حاصل جمع")]
         public string Captcha { get; set; }

<div class="form-group">
                        <input type="button" value="" id="refresh" />

                        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Captcha)

                        <img alt="Captcha" id="imgcpatcha" src="@Url.Action("CaptchaImage","Captcha")" style="" />
                    </div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        $('#refresh').click(function () {


            $.ajax({
                url: '@Url.Action("CaptchaImage","Captcha")',
                type: "GET",
                data: null
            })
            .done(function (functionResult) {
                $("#imgcpatcha").attr("src", "/Captcha/CaptchaImage?" + functionResult);
            });

        });
    });
</script>

if (Session["Captcha"] == null || Session["Captcha"].ToString() != model.Captcha)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("Captcha", "مجموع اشتباه است");
            }

  $('#refresh').click(function () {
         
            var d = new Date();
            $("#imgcpatcha").attr("src", "Captcha/CaptchaImage?" + d.getTime());

        });

همانطور که میبینید گره دوم که "پوشه چهارم45" نام دارد شامل سه فرزند است که در رشته داده شده با عنوان item شناخته شده است. حال باید این رشته با برنامه نویسی سی شارپ جداسازی کرد :

string serialized;
Dictionary<int, int> numbers = new Dictionary<int, int>();   

public ActionResult SaveMenu(string serial)
        {
            var newfolders = new List<Folder>();
            serialized = serial;
            calculte_serialized(0);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }

void calculte_serialized(int parent)
        {
            while (serialized.Length > 0)
            {
                var id_index=serialized.IndexOf("id");
                if (id_index == -1)
                {
                    return;
                }
                serialized = serialized.Substring(id_index + 5);
                var quote_index = serialized.IndexOf("\"");
                var id=serialized.Substring(0, quote_index);
                numbers.Add(int.Parse(id), parent);
                serialized = serialized.Substring(quote_index);
                var condition = serialized.Substring(0,3);
                switch (condition)
                {
                    case "\"},":
                        break;
                    case "\",\"":
                        calculte_serialized(int.Parse(id));
                        break;
                    case "\"}]":
                        return;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

calculte_serialized با گرفتن 0 کار خود را شروع میکند یعنی از گره هایی که پدر ندارند و تمام id‌ها را همراه با پدرشان در یک دیکشنری میریزد و هرکجا که به فرزندی برخورد به صورت بازگشتی فراخوانی میشود. پس از اجرای کامل آن ما درخت را در یک دیکشنری به صورت عنصرهای مجزا در اختیار داریم که میتوانیم در پایگاه داده ذخیره کنیم.

 public static void QueueBackgroundWorkItem(Action<CancellationToken> workItem);
public static void QueueBackgroundWorkItem(Func<CancellationToken, Task> workItem);

 HostingEnvironment.QueueBackgroundWorkItem(cancellationToken =>
{
        //todo: ...
});

HostingEnvironment.QueueBackgroundWorkItem(async cancellationToken =>  
{
        //todo: ...
        await Task.Delay(20000, cancellationToken);
});

public class Rectangle
{
    public double Width;
    public double Height;
 
    public double Area()
    {
        return Width*Height;
    }
 
    public double Perimeter()
    {
        return 2*(Width + Height);
    }
}

public class Rectangle
{
    private double _width = 0;
    private double _height = 0;
 
    public double Width
    {
        get { return _width; }
        set { if (value > 0) { _width = value; } }
    }
 
    public double Height
    {
        get { return _height; }
        set { if (value > 0) { _height = value; } }
    }
 
    public double Area()
    {
        return _width * _height;
    }
 
    public double Perimeter()
    {
        return 2*(_width + _height);
    }
}

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
rectangle.Width = 10;
Console.WriteLine(rectangle.Width);

public class Product
{
    private string _name;
    public string Name
    {
        get { return _name; }
        set { _name = value; }
    }
}

public class Product
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class Student
{
    public DateTime Birthdate { get; set; }
 
    public double Age { get; private set; }
}

public class AsynchOperation : IAsyncResult
{
    private bool _completed;
    private Object _state;
    private AsyncCallback _callback;
    private HttpContext _context;

    bool IAsyncResult.IsCompleted { get { return _completed; } }
    WaitHandle IAsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle { get { return null; } }
    Object IAsyncResult.AsyncState { get { return _state; } }
    bool IAsyncResult.CompletedSynchronously { get { return false; } }
}

public static class WebGridExtensions
{
    public static HelperResult PagerList(
        this WebGrid webGrid,
        WebGridPagerModes mode = WebGridPagerModes.NextPrevious | WebGridPagerModes.Numeric,
        string firstText = null,
        string previousText = null,
        string nextText = null,
        string lastText = null,
        int numericLinksCount = 5)
    {
        return PagerList(webGrid, mode, firstText, previousText, nextText, lastText, numericLinksCount, explicitlyCalled: true);
    }

    private static HelperResult PagerList(
        WebGrid webGrid,
        WebGridPagerModes mode,
        string firstText,
        string previousText,
        string nextText,
        string lastText,
        int numericLinksCount,
        bool explicitlyCalled)
    {
        
        int currentPage = webGrid.PageIndex;
        int totalPages = webGrid.PageCount;
        int lastPage = totalPages - 1;

        var ul = new TagBuilder("ul");
        var li = new List<TagBuilder>();

        
        if (ModeEnabled(mode, WebGridPagerModes.FirstLast)) {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(firstText)) {
                firstText = "اولین";
            }

            var part = new TagBuilder("li") {
                InnerHtml = GridLink(webGrid, webGrid.GetPageUrl(0), firstText)
            };

            if (currentPage == 0) {
                part.MergeAttribute("class", "disabled");
            }

            li.Add(part);

        }
        
        if (ModeEnabled(mode, WebGridPagerModes.NextPrevious)) {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(previousText)) {
                previousText = "قبلی";
            }

            int page = currentPage == 0 ? 0: currentPage - 1;

            var part = new TagBuilder("li") {
                InnerHtml = GridLink(webGrid, webGrid.GetPageUrl(page), previousText)
            };
            
            if (currentPage == 0) {
                part.MergeAttribute("class", "disabled");
            }

            li.Add(part);

        }


       if (ModeEnabled(mode, WebGridPagerModes.Numeric) && (totalPages > 1)) {
            int last = currentPage + (numericLinksCount / 2);
            int first = last - numericLinksCount + 1;
            if (last > lastPage) {
                first -= last - lastPage;
                last = lastPage;
            }
            if (first < 0) {
                last = Math.Min(last + (0 - first), lastPage);
                first = 0;
            }
            for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {

                var pageText = (i + 1).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                var part = new TagBuilder("li") {
                    InnerHtml = GridLink(webGrid, webGrid.GetPageUrl(i), pageText)
                };

                if (i == currentPage) {
                    part.MergeAttribute("class", "active");
                }
                
                li.Add(part);

            }
        }
        
        if (ModeEnabled(mode, WebGridPagerModes.NextPrevious)) {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(nextText)) {
                nextText = "بعدی";
            }
            
            int page = currentPage == lastPage ? lastPage: currentPage + 1;

            var part = new TagBuilder("li") {
                InnerHtml = GridLink(webGrid, webGrid.GetPageUrl(page), nextText)
            };
            
            if (currentPage == lastPage) {
                part.MergeAttribute("class", "disabled");
            }

            li.Add(part);

        }
        
        if (ModeEnabled(mode, WebGridPagerModes.FirstLast)) {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(lastText)) {
                lastText = "آخرین";
            }

            var part = new TagBuilder("li") {
                InnerHtml = GridLink(webGrid, webGrid.GetPageUrl(lastPage), lastText)
            };
            
            if (currentPage == lastPage) {
                part.MergeAttribute("class", "disabled");
            }

            li.Add(part);

        }

        ul.InnerHtml = string.Join("", li);

        var html = "";
        if (explicitlyCalled && webGrid.IsAjaxEnabled) {
            var span = new TagBuilder("span");
            span.MergeAttribute("data-swhgajax", "true");
            span.MergeAttribute("data-swhgcontainer", webGrid.AjaxUpdateContainerId);
            span.MergeAttribute("data-swhgcallback", webGrid.AjaxUpdateCallback);

            span.InnerHtml = ul.ToString();
            html = span.ToString();

        } else {
            html = ul.ToString();
        }

        return new HelperResult(writer => {
            writer.Write(html);         
        });
    }

    private static String GridLink(WebGrid webGrid, string url, string text) 
    {
        TagBuilder builder = new TagBuilder("a");
        builder.SetInnerText(text);
        builder.MergeAttribute("href", url);
        if (webGrid.IsAjaxEnabled) {
            builder.MergeAttribute("data-swhglnk", "true");
        }
        return builder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
    }


    private static bool ModeEnabled(WebGridPagerModes mode, WebGridPagerModes modeCheck)
    {
        return (mode & modeCheck) == modeCheck;
    }

}

<div>
@grid.PagerList(mode: WebGridPagerModes.All)
</div>

@{  
    WebGrid grid = new WebGrid(Model,
                               rowsPerPage: 10,
                               ajaxUpdateContainerId: "grid");
    
    var rowIndex = ((grid.PageIndex + 1) * grid.RowsPerPage) - (grid.RowsPerPage - 1);
}

    @grid.Table(
                            tableStyle: "table table-striped table-hover",
                    headerStyle: "webgrid-header",
          
            alternatingRowStyle: "webgrid-alternating-row",
            selectedRowStyle: "webgrid-selected-row",
            rowStyle: "webgrid-row-style",
            columns: grid.Columns(
                
                  grid.Column(columnName: "Name", header: "نام استان", style: "myfont"),
                  grid.Column(columnName: "NameEn", header: "نام استان ( انگلیسی )", style: "myfont"),
                  grid.Column(header: "", format: item => @Html.ActionLink("مدیریت شهرها", actionName: MVC.Admin.City.ActionNames.Index, controllerName: MVC.Admin.City.Name, routeValues: new {Code=item.Code },htmlAttributes:null)),
                 grid.Column(header: "",
                 style: "text-align-center-col smallcell",
                             format: item => @Html.ActionLink(linkText: "ویرایش", actionName: "Edit",
                             controllerName: "Province", routeValues: new { area = "Admin", code = item.Code },
                             htmlAttributes: new { @class = "btn-sm btn-info vertical-center" }))
                 ) )

<div>
    @grid.PagerList(mode: WebGridPagerModes.All)
</div>
 

.pagination > li

.pagination li

<div >
    @grid.PagerList(mode: WebGridPagerModes.All)
</div>

  var ul = new TagBuilder("ul");
        ul.AddCssClass("pagination");

grid.Bind(Model, rowCount: (int)ViewBag.PageCount);

@Html.EditorFor(model => model.<#= property.PropertyName #>)

<#
if (GetAssociationName(property).Contains ("IMGURL")
{
#>
     @Html.Kendo().Upload().Name("<#= property.PropertyName #>")
<#
}
else
{
#>
     @Html.EditorFor(model => model.<#= property.PropertyName #>) 
<#
}
#>