namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Eventing.DomainEvents
{
    public interface IDomainEvent : ITransientDependency
    {
    }
}

1. متد Raise مربوط به Engine برای رویداد خاصی فراخوانی می‌شود.
2. با استفاده از یک IOC Container، تمام هندلرهای مربوط به رویداد جمع آوری می‌شود.
3. متد Handle مربوط به تک تک هندلرها، فراخوانی خواهد شد.

namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Eventing.DomainEvents
{
    public interface IDomainEventEngine : ISingletonDependency
    {
        void Raise<T>(T domainEvent) where T : IDomainEvent;
    }
}

namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Eventing.DomainEvents
{
    public class DomainEventEngine : IDomainEventEngine
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;

        public DomainEventEngine(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
        }

        public void Raise<T>(T domainEvent) where T : IDomainEvent
        {
            foreach (var handler in _container.GetAllInstances<IDomainEventHandler<T>>())
                try
                {
                    handler.Handle(domainEvent);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    if (domainEvent.IsAdvisable && handler.IsAdvisable)
                        throw;
                }
        }
    }
}

namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Domain.Events
{
    public abstract class EntityDomainEvent<TEntity> : IDomainEvent
        where TEntity : Entity
    {
        protected EntityDomainEvent(TEntity entity)
        {
            Entity = entity;
        }

        public TEntity Entity { get; }
    }
}

کلاس بالا به عنوان کلاس پایه یکسری رویداد مشترک مابین Entity‌های سیستم در نظر گرفته شده است.

namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Domain.Events
{
    public class EntityCreatingEvent<TEntity> : EntityDomainEvent<TEntity>
        where TEntity : Entity
    {
        public EntityCreatingEvent(TEntity entity) : base(entity)
        {
        }
    }
}
namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Domain.Events
{
    public class EntityCreatedEvent<TEntity> : EntityDomainEvent<TEntity>
        where TEntity : Entity
    {
        public EntityCreatedEvent(TEntity entity) : base(entity)
        {
        }
    }
}

این رویدادها مربوط به زمان قبل و بعد از ایجاد یک Entity می‌باشند.

namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Domain.Events
{
    public class EntityEditingEvent<TEntity> : EntityDomainEvent<TEntity>
        where TEntity : Entity
    {
        public EntityEditingEvent(TEntity entity) : base(entity)
        {
        }
    }
}
namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Domain.Events
{
    public class EntityEditedEvent<TEntity> : EntityDomainEvent<TEntity>
        where TEntity : Entity
    {
        public EntityEditedEvent(TEntity entity) : base(entity)
        {
        }
    }
}

namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Domain.Events
{
    public class EntityDeletingEvent<TEntity> : EntityDomainEvent<TEntity>
        where TEntity : Entity
    {
        public EntityDeletingEvent(TEntity entity) : base(entity)
        {
        }
    }
}
namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Domain.Events
{
    public class EntityDeletedEvent<TEntity> : EntityDomainEvent<TEntity>
        where TEntity : Entity
    {
        public EntityDeletedEvent(TEntity entity) : base(entity)
        {
        }
    }
}

namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Domain.Events
{
    public class EntitySavingEvent<TEntity> : EntityDomainEvent<TEntity>
        where TEntity : Entity
    {
        public EntitySavingEvent(TEntity entity) : base(entity)
        {
        }
    }
}

namespace DomainEventsSample.Framework.Domain.Events
{
    public class EntitySavedEvent<TEntity> : EntityDomainEvent<TEntity>
        where TEntity : Entity
    {
        public EntitySavedEvent(TEntity entity) : base(entity)
        {
        }
    }
}

نکته: برای اسکن کردن تمام هندلرها لازم است کد زیر را به تنظیمات StructureMap اضافه کنید:

Scan(scan =>
{
    scan.ConnectImplementationsToTypesClosing(typeof(IDomainEventHandler<>));
});

public class ProductCreatedEventHandler : IDomainEventHandler<EntityCreatedEvent<Product>>
{
    public bool IsAdvisable => false;

    public void Handle(EntityCreatedEvent<Product> domainEvent)
    {
        //todo: notify users
    }
}

public class ProductApplicationService : IProductApplicationService
{
    private readonly IDomainEventEngine _eventEngine;
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public ProductApplicationService(IDomainEventEngine eventEngine,IMapper mapper,IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
    {
        _eventEngine = eventEngine;
        _mapper=mapper;
        _unitOfWork=unitOfWork;
    }

    [Transactional]
    public void Create(ProductCreateViewModel model)
    {
         var entity=_mapper.Map<Product>(model);
        _unitOfWork.Set<Product>().Add(entity);
        _unitOfWork.SaveChanges();
        _eventEngine.Raise(new EntityCreatedEvent<Product>(entity));
    }
}

البته بهتر است برای Raise کردن این نوع رویدادها از مکانیزم Hook استفاده کرد و در زمان ذخیره سازی و فراخوانی متد SaveChange، این عملیات به صورت خودکار صورت گیرند.

در مقاله بعدی با استفاده از Hookها این عملیات را انجام خواهیم داد. 

سؤال : HangFire چیست؟

دیتابیس :

استفاده از HangFire

1. نصب :

Install-Package Hangfire.Core 
Install-Package Hangfire.SqlServer
Install-Package Hangfire.AspNetCore

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // Add Hangfire services.
    services.AddHangfire(configuration => configuration
        .SetDataCompatibilityLevel(CompatibilityLevel.Version_170)
        .UseSimpleAssemblyNameTypeSerializer()
        .UseRecommendedSerializerSettings()
        .UseSqlServerStorage(Configuration.GetConnectionString("HangfireConnection"), new SqlServerStorageOptions
        {
            CommandBatchMaxTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5),
            SlidingInvisibilityTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5),
            QueuePollInterval = TimeSpan.Zero,
            UseRecommendedIsolationLevel = true,
            DisableGlobalLocks = true
        }));

    // Add the processing server as IHostedService
    services.AddHangfireServer();

    // Add framework services.
    services.AddMvc();
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobs, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    // HangFire Dashboard
    app.UseHangfireDashboard();

     app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
     {
         endpoints.MapControllers();
         
         // HangFire Dashboard endpoint
         endpoints.MapHangfireDashboard();
     });
}

http://localhost:50255/hangfire

app.UseHangfireDashboard("/mydashboard");

http://localhost:50255/mydashboard

public class MyAuthorizationFilter : IDashboardAuthorizationFilter
{
    public bool Authorize(DashboardContext context)
    {
        var httpContext = context.GetHttpContext();

        // Allow all authenticated users to see the Dashboard (potentially dangerous).
        return httpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;
    }
}

app.UseHangfireDashboard("/hangfire", new DashboardOptions
{
    Authorization = new [] { new MyAuthorizationFilter() }
});

app.UseHangfireDashboard("/hangfire", new DashboardOptions
{
    IsReadOnlyFunc = (DashboardContext context) => true
});

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IBackgroundJobClient _backgroundJobClient;
        public HomeController(IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobClient)
        {
            _backgroundJobClient = backgroundJobClient;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("welcome")]
         public IActionResult Welcome(string userName)
         {
             var jobId = _backgroundJobClient.Enqueue(() => SendWelcomeMail(userName));
             return Ok($"Job Id {jobId} Completed. Welcome Mail Sent!");
         }

         public void SendWelcomeMail(string userName)
         {
             //Logic to Mail the user
             Console.WriteLine($"Welcome to our application, {userName}");
         }    
    }

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IBackgroundJobClient _backgroundJobClient;
        public HomeController(IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobClient)
        {
            _backgroundJobClient = backgroundJobClient;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("welcome")]
         public IActionResult Welcome(string userName)
         {
             var jobId = BackgroundJob.Schedule(() => SendWelcomeMail(userName),TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10));
             return Ok($"Job Id {jobId} Completed. Welcome Mail Sent!");
         }

         public void SendWelcomeMail(string userName)
         {
             //Logic to Mail the user
             Console.WriteLine($"Welcome to our application, {userName}");
         }    
    }

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IBackgroundJobClient _backgroundJobClient;
        public HomeController(IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobClient)
        {
            _backgroundJobClient = IBackgroundJobClient;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("welcome")]
         public IActionResult Welcome(string userName , DateTime dateAndTime)
         {
             var jobId = BackgroundJob.Schedule(() => SendWelcomeMail(userName),DateTimeOffset(dateAndTime));
             return Ok($"Job Id {jobId} Completed. Welcome Mail Sent!");
         }

         public void SendWelcomeMail(string userName)
         {
             //Logic to Mail the user
             Console.WriteLine($"Welcome to our application, {userName}");
         }    
    }

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IRecurringJobManager _recurringJobManager;
        public HomeController(IRecurringJobManager recurringJobManager)
        {
            _recurringJobManager = recurringJobManager;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("BackUp")]
         public IActionResult BackUp(string userName)
         {
             _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => BackUpDataBase(), Cron.Weekly);
             return Ok();
         }

         public void BackUpDataBase()
         {
            // ...
         }    
    }

 _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => job , Cron.Minutely);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Hourly);

 _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Hourly(10));

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Daily);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Daily(3,10));

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Weekly);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job,Cron.Weekly(DayOfWeek.Monday,3,10));

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Monthly);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Monthly(10,3,10));

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Yearly);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Yearly(2,4,3,10));

var stepOne = _backgroundJobClient.Schedule(() => SendAuthorizationEmail(), TimeSpan.FromMinute(10));
_backgroundJobClient.ContinueJobWith(stepOne, () => _backgroundJobClient.Schedule(() => ExpireAuthorizationEmail(), TimeSpan.FromHours(5)));

* * * * * command to be executed
- - - - -
| | | | |
| | | | ----- Day of week (0 - 7) (Sunday=0 or 7)
| | | ------- Month (1 - 12)
| | --------- Day of month (1 - 31)
| ----------- Hour (0 - 23)
------------- Minute (0 - 59)

* * * * *

0 4 10-15 * *

 _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => job , "0 4 10-15 * *" );

RecurringJob.Trigger("some-id");

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Console.WriteLine("Recurring Job"), Cron.Monthly);
_backgroundJobClient.Schedule(() => _recurringJobManager.RemoveIfExists("test"), DateTimeOffset(dateAndTime));

"securitySchemes":
{ "basicAuth":
       {
             "type":"http",
             "description":"Input your username and password to access this API",
             "scheme":"basic"
       }
}
…
"security":[
  {"basicAuth":[]}
]

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using System;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web.Authentication
{
    public class BasicAuthenticationHandler : AuthenticationHandler<AuthenticationSchemeOptions>
    {
        public BasicAuthenticationHandler(
            IOptionsMonitor<AuthenticationSchemeOptions> options,
            ILoggerFactory logger,
            UrlEncoder encoder,
            ISystemClock clock)
            : base(options, logger, encoder, clock)
        {
        }

        protected override Task<AuthenticateResult> HandleAuthenticateAsync()
        {
            if (!Request.Headers.ContainsKey("Authorization"))
            {
                return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Fail("Missing Authorization header"));
            }

            try
            {
                var authenticationHeader = AuthenticationHeaderValue.Parse(Request.Headers["Authorization"]);
                var credentialBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(authenticationHeader.Parameter);
                var credentials = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(credentialBytes).Split(':');
                var username = credentials[0];
                var password = credentials[1];

                if (username == "DNT" && password == "123")
                {
                    var claims = new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, username) };
                    var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims, Scheme.Name);
                    var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
                    var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, Scheme.Name);
                    return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Success(ticket));
                }
                return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Fail("Invalid username or password"));
            }
            catch
            {
                return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Fail("Invalid Authorization header"));
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: "Basic")
                    .AddScheme<AuthenticationSchemeOptions, BasicAuthenticationHandler>("Basic", null);

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
   // ...
            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseAuthentication();

            app.UseMvc();
        }
    }
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
     // ...
   
            services.AddMvc(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter());
        // ...

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
            {
   // ...

                setupAction.AddSecurityDefinition("basicAuth", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                {
                    Type = SecuritySchemeType.Http,
                    Scheme = "basic",
                    Description = "Input your username and password to access this API"
                });
            });

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.Filters.Add(new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized));

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
            {
    // ...

                setupAction.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement
                {
                    {
                        new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                        {
                            Reference = new OpenApiReference
                            {
                                Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                                Id = "basicAuth"
                            }
                        },
                        new List<string>()
                    }
                });
            });

 PM> Install-Package RavenDB.Client
PM> Install-Package RavenDB.Embedded -Pre
PM> Install-Package structuremap

using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Models;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface IUsersService
    {
        User AddUser(User user);
        IList<User> GetUsers(int page, int count = 20);
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Raven.Client;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Models;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services.Contracts;

namespace RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services
{
    public class UsersService : IUsersService
    {
        private readonly IDocumentStore _documentStore;
        private readonly IDocumentSession _documentSession;
        public UsersService(IDocumentStore documentStore, IDocumentSession documentSession)
        {
            _documentStore = documentStore;
            _documentSession = documentSession;
        }

        public User AddUser(User user)
        {
            _documentSession.Store(user);
            return user;
        }

        public IList<User> GetUsers(int page, int count = 20)
        {
            return _documentSession.Query<User>()
                                   .Skip(page * count)
                                   .Take(count)
                                   .ToList();
        }

        //todo: سایر متدهای مورد نیاز در اینجا

    }
}

using Raven.Client;
using Raven.Client.Embedded;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services.Contracts;
using StructureMap;

namespace RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Infrastructure
{
    public static class IoCConfig
    {
        public static void ApplicationStart()
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                // داکیومنت استور سینگلتون تعریف شده چون باید در طول عمر برنامه زنده نگه داشته شود
                x.ForSingletonOf<IDocumentStore>().Use(() =>
                       {
                           return new EmbeddableDocumentStore
                           {
                               DataDirectory = "App_Data"
                           }.Initialize();
                       });

                // سشن در برنامه وب هیبرید تعریف شده تا در طول عمر یک درخواست زنده نگه داشته شود
                // در برنامه‌های ویندوزی حالت هیبرید را حذف کنید
                x.For<IDocumentSession>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped().Use(context =>
                    {
                        return context.GetInstance<IDocumentStore>().OpenSession();
                    });

                // اتصالات لایه سرویس در اینجا
                x.For<IUsersService>().Use<UsersService>();
                // ...
            });
        }

        public static void ApplicationEndRequest()
        {
            ObjectFactory.ReleaseAndDisposeAllHttpScopedObjects();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Infrastructure;
using StructureMap;

namespace RavenDB25Mvc4Sample
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            IoCConfig.ApplicationStart();

            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            //Set current Controller factory as StructureMapControllerFactory  
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());
        }

        protected void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IoCConfig.ApplicationEndRequest();
        }
    }

    public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
        {
            if (controllerType == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Page not found: {0}", 
                    requestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Raven.Client;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Models;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services.Contracts;

namespace RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IDocumentSession _documentSession;
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public HomeController(IDocumentSession documentSession, IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _documentSession = documentSession;
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); //نمایش صفحه ثبت
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _usersService.AddUser(user);
                _documentSession.SaveChanges();

                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View(user);
        }
    }
}

var specifiedCommentId = 4; //عدد 4 در اینجا شماره رکورد کامنتی است که دارای یک سری زیر کامنت است
var list = ctx.BlogComments
                 .Include(x => x.Reply)
                 .Where(x => x.Id >= specifiedCommentId && (x.ReplyId == x.Reply.Id || x.Reply == null))
                 .ToList() // fills the childs list too
                 .Where(x => x.Reply == null) // for TreeViewHelper                        
                 .ToList();