var fileInfo = new FileInfo(outputFilePath);
long resumeOffset = 0;
if (fileInfo.Exists)
{
    resumeOffset = fileInfo.Length;
}
if (resumeOffset > 0)
{
    _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Range = new RangeHeaderValue(resumeOffset, null);
}

var response = await client.GetAsync(url, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
if (response.Headers.AcceptRanges == null && resumeOffset > 0)
{
    // resume not supported, starting over
}

private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

var result = await client.GetAsync(url, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, _cts.Token);
using(var stream = await result.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
{
   byte[] buffer = new byte[80000];
   int bytesRead;
   while((bytesRead = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0 &&
         !_cts.IsCancellationRequested)
   {
      outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
   }
}

public async Task DownloadFileAsync(string url, string outputFilePath, int maxRequestAutoRetries)
{
            var exceptions = new List<Exception>();

            do
            {
                --maxRequestAutoRetries;
                try
                {
                    await doDownloadFileAsync(url, outputFilePath);
                }
                catch (TaskCanceledException ex)
                {
                    exceptions.Add(ex);
                }
                catch (HttpRequestException ex)
                {
                    exceptions.Add(ex);
                }
                catch (Exception ex) when (isNetworkError(ex))
                {
                    exceptions.Add(ex);
                }

                // Wait a bit and try again later
               if (exceptions.Any())  await Task.Delay(2000, _cts.Token);
            } while (maxRequestAutoRetries > 0 &&
                     !_cts.IsCancellationRequested);

            var uniqueExceptions = exceptions.Distinct().ToList();
            if (uniqueExceptions.Any())
            {
                if (uniqueExceptions.Count() == 1)
                    throw uniqueExceptions.First();
                throw new AggregateException("Could not process the request.", uniqueExceptions);
            }
}

private static bool isNetworkError(Exception ex)
{
    if (ex is SocketException || ex is WebException)
        return true;
    if (ex.InnerException != null)
        return isNetworkError(ex.InnerException);
    return false;
}

@typeparam T
@inherits InputBase<T>

    protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(
        string? value,
        [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result,
        [NotNullWhen(false)] out string? validationErrorMessage)
    {
      // ...
    }

    protected override string FormatValueAsString(T? value)
    {
      // ...
    }

<link href="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/css/PersianDatePicker.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/js/PersianDatePicker.js?v=1"></script>

@using BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib

@typeparam T
@inherits InputBase<T>

<div>
    <span style="cursor:pointer"
          onclick="PersianDatePicker.Show(document.getElementById('@ElementId'), '@Today')">
        📅
    </span>
    <input
        @attributes="@AdditionalAttributes"
        type="text" dir="ltr"
        @ref="ElementReference"
        name="@ElementId" id="@ElementId"
        autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off"
       
        value="@EnteredValue"
        @oninput="OnInput"/>

    @if (ValueExpression is not null)
    {
        <ValidationMessage For="@ValueExpression"/>
    }
</div>

<script src="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/js/activateDatePicker.js?v=1"></script>

public partial class PersianDatePicker<T> : IDisposable
{
    private bool _isDisposed;
    private DotNetObjectReference<PersianDatePicker<T>>? _objectReference;
    private string ElementId { get; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
    private ElementReference? ElementReference { set; get; }
    private string Today { get; } = DateTime.Now.ToShortPersianDateString();

    [Inject] private IJSRuntime JsRuntime { set; get; } = default!;

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            _objectReference = DotNetObjectReference.Create(this);
            await JsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("activateDatePicker.enableDatePicker", ElementReference, _objectReference);
            EnteredValue = CurrentValueAsString;
            StateHasChanged();
        }
    }

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        base.Dispose(disposing);
        if (!_isDisposed)
        {
            try
            {
                _objectReference?.Dispose();
            }
            finally
            {
                _isDisposed = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

[JSInvokable]
public void OnInputFieldChanged(string? value)

public partial class PersianDatePicker<T> : IDisposable
{
    private string? _enteredValue;

    private string? EnteredValue
    {
        set => _enteredValue = value;
        get => UsePersianNumbers ? _enteredValue.ToPersianNumbers() : _enteredValue;
    }

    [Parameter] public bool UsePersianNumbers { set; get; }

    [Parameter] public string ParsingErrorMessage { get; set; } = "لطفا در ورودی {0} تاریخ شمسی معتبری را وارد نمائید.";

    [Parameter] public int BeginningOfCentury { set; get; } = 1400;

    private void OnInput(ChangeEventArgs e)
    {
        SetCurrentValue(e.Value as string);
    }

    private void SetCurrentValue(string? value)
    {
        EnteredValue = value;
        CurrentValueAsString = value;
    }

    [JSInvokable]
    public void OnInputFieldChanged(string? value)
    {
        SetCurrentValue(value);
    }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();
        SanityCheck();
    }

    protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(
        string? value,
        [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result,
        [NotNullWhen(false)] out string? validationErrorMessage)
    {
        validationErrorMessage = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, ParsingErrorMessage, DisplayName);
        if (!value.TryParsePersianDateToDateTimeOrDateTimeOffset(out result, BeginningOfCentury))
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (result is null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(validationErrorMessage);
        }

        validationErrorMessage = null;
        return true;
    }

    protected override string FormatValueAsString(T? value)
    {
        return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(EnteredValue) ? EnteredValue : value.FormatDateToShortPersianDate();
    }

    private void SanityCheck()
    {
        if (!Value.IsDateTimeOrDateTimeOffsetType())
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(
                "The `Value` type is not a supported `date` type. DateTime, DateTime?, DateTimeOffset and DateTimeOffset? are supported.");
        }
    }

    // ...
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.ViewModels;

public class InputPersianDateViewModel
{
    [Required] public string Name { set; get; } = default!;

    [Required] public DateTime BirthDayGregorian { set; get; } = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-40);

    public DateTime? LoginAt { set; get; } = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-2);

    [Required] public DateTimeOffset LogoutAt { set; get; }

    public DateTimeOffset? RegisterAt { set; get; } = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(-10);
}

<EditForm Model="Model" OnValidSubmit="DoSave">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator/>

    <div>
        <label>تاریخ تولد</label>
        <div>
            <PersianDatePicker
                @bind-Value="Model.BirthDayGregorian"
                UsePersianNumbers="false"
               />
        </div>
    </div>

    <button type="submit">ارسال</button>
</EditForm>

<form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.form)">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h3 class="panel-title">
                Add Product
            </h3>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-body form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="productName" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Name</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="productName" id="productName" required
                           #productName="ngForm"
                           (change)="log(productName)"
                           minlength="3"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.productName"/>
                    <div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
                        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.required">
                            Name is required.
                        </label>
                        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.minlength">
                            Name should be minimum {{ productName.errors.minlength.requiredLength }} characters.
                        </label>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="productCode" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Code</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="productCode" id="productCode" required
                           #productCode="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.productCode"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="productCode.touched && !productCode.valid">
                        Code is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="releaseDate" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Release Date</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="releaseDate" id="releaseDate" required
                           #releaseDate="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.releaseDate"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="releaseDate.touched && !releaseDate.valid">
                        Release Date is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="price" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Price</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="price" id="price" required
                           #price="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.price"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="price.touched && !price.valid">
                        Price is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="description" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Description</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
                              #description="ngForm"
                              rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
                              [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
                        Description is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="imageUrl" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Image</label>
                <div class="controls col col-md-10">
                    <input ngControl="imageUrl" id="imageUrl" required
                           #imageUrl="ngForm"
                           type="text" class="form-control"
                           [(ngModel)]="productModel.imageUrl"/>
                    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="imageUrl.touched && !imageUrl.valid">
                        Image is required.
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <footer class="panel-footer">
            <button [disabled]="!f.valid"
                    type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
                Submit
            </button>
        </footer>
    </div>
</form>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { Router } from 'angular2/router';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductService } from './product.service';
 
@Component({
    //selector: 'product-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-form.component.html'
})
export class ProductFormComponent {
 
    productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService, private _router: Router) { }
 
    log(productName): void {
        console.log(productName);
    }
 
    onSubmit(form): void {
        console.log(form);
        console.log(this.productModel);
 
        this._productService.addProduct(this.productModel)
            .subscribe((product: IProduct) => {
                console.log(`ID: ${product.productId}`);
                this._router.navigate(['Products']);
            });
    }
}

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="description" class="col col-md-2 control-label">Description</label>
    <div class="controls col col-md-10">
        <textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
                  #description="ngForm"
                  rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
                  [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
            Description is required.
        </label>
    </div>
</div>

<input ngControl="productName" id="productName" required
       #productName="ngForm"
       (change)="log(productName)"
       minlength="3"
       type="text" class="form-control"
       [(ngModel)]="productModel.productName"/>

<textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
          #description="ngForm"
          rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"></textarea>
<div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="description.touched && !description.valid">
    Description is required.
</div>

.ng-touched.ng-invalid{
    border: 1px solid red;
}

<div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.touched && !productName.valid">
   Name is required.
</div>

<div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.required">
        Name is required.
    </div>
    <div class="alert alert-danger" *ngIf="productName.errors.minlength">
        Name should be minimum 3 characters.
    </div>
</div>

 <div *ngIf="productName.touched && productName.errors">
  {{ productName.errors | json }}

 Name should be minimum {{ productName.errors.minlength.requiredLength }} characters.

 <form #f="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(f.form)">

onSubmit(form): void {
   console.log(form);
}

<button [disabled]="!f.valid"
        type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
    Submit
</button>

//same as before...
import { ProductFormComponent }  from './products/product-form.component';
 
@Component({
    //same as before…
    template: `
                //same as before…
                    <li><a [routerLink]="['AddProduct']">Add Product</a></li>
               //same as before…
    `,
    //same as before…
})
@RouteConfig([
    //same as before…
    { path: '/addproduct', name: 'AddProduct', component: ProductFormComponent }
])
//same as before...

 productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface

<textarea ngControl="description" id="description" required
          #description="ngForm"
          rows="10" type="text" class="form-control"
          [(ngModel)]="productModel.description"></textarea>

addProduct(product: IProduct): Observable<IProduct> {
    let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
    return this._http.post(this._addProductUrl, JSON.stringify(product), options)
        .map((response: Response) => <IProduct>response.json())
        .do(data => console.log("Product: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
        .catch(this.handleError);
}

 [HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddProduct(Product product)
{

 import { Headers, RequestOptions } from 'angular2/http';

//Same as before…
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductService } from './product.service';
 
@Component({
//Same as before…
})
export class ProductFormComponent {
 
    productModel = <IProduct>{}; // creates an empty object of an interface
 
    constructor(private _productService: ProductService, private _router: Router) { }
 
    //Same as before… 

    onSubmit(form): void {
        console.log(form);
        console.log(this.productModel);
 
        this._productService.addProduct(this.productModel)
            .subscribe((product: IProduct) => {
                console.log(`ID: ${product.productId}`);
                this._router.navigate(['Products']);
            });
    }
}

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
</div>

@code
{
    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {

    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        // ... 
        public virtual ICollection<HotelRoomImageDTO> HotelRoomImages { get; set; } = new List<HotelRoomImageDTO>();
    }
}

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject IFileUploadService FileUploadService
@inject IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment

@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 5);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.");
            return;
        }

        foreach (var file in files)
        {
            var uploadedImageUrl = await FileUploadService.UploadFileAsync(file, WebHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Uploads");
            HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });
        }
    }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting
@using System.Linq
@using System.IO

.room-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 150px;
  background-size: cover !important;
  border: 3px solid green;
  position: relative;
}

.room-image-title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
  padding: 0px 6px;
  display: inline-block;
}

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
    <div class="row">
    @if (HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Count > 0)
    {
        var serial = 1;
        foreach (var roomImage in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            <div class="col-md-2 mt-3">
                <div class="room-image" style="background: url('@roomImage.RoomImageUrl') 50% 50%; ">
                   <span class="room-image-title">@serial</span>
                </div>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger btn-block mt-4">Delete</button>
            </div>
            serial++;
        }
    }
    </div>
</div>

// ...
@inject IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService


@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }
}

HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
       // ...

       // Create Mode
       var createdRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
       await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(createdRoomDto);
       await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` created successfully.");

       // ... 
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        if (Id.HasValue)
        {
            // Update Mode
            Title = "Update";
            HotelRoomModel = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(Id.Value);
        }
        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        // ...
 
        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }
    }
}

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
{
   //...

   // Update Mode
   var updatedRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.UpdateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel.Id, HotelRoomModel);
   await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(updatedRoomDto);
   await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` updated successfully.");

   //...
}

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Where(x => x.RoomId == 0))
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }

public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
{
   var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ReportsController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public IActionResult GetPdfReport()
        {
            //TODO: create the `sample.pdf` report file on the server

            return File(virtualPath: "~/app_data/sample.pdf",
                        contentType: "application/pdf",
                        fileDownloadName: "sample.pdf");
        }
    }
}

window.JsBinaryFilesUtils = {
  createBlobUrl: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    // The byte array in .NET is encoded to base64 string when it passes to JavaScript.
    const numArray = atob(byteArray)
      .split("")
      .map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
    const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(numArray);
    const blob = new Blob([uint8Array], { type: contentType });
    return URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  },
  downloadFromUrl: function (fileName, url) {
    const anchor = document.createElement("a");
    anchor.style.display = "none";
    anchor.href = url;
    anchor.download = fileName;
    document.body.appendChild(anchor);
    anchor.click();
    document.body.removeChild(anchor);
  },
  downloadBlazorByteArray: function (fileName, byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.downloadFromUrl(fileName, blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
  printFromUrl: function (url) {
    const iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
    iframe.style.display = "none";
    iframe.src = url;
    document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    if (iframe.contentWindow) {
      iframe.contentWindow.print();
    }
  },
  printBlazorByteArray: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.printFromUrl(blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
  showUrlInNewTab: function (url) {
    window.open(url);
  },
  showBlazorByteArrayInNewTab: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.showUrlInNewTab(blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
};

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.JSInterop;

namespace BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Client.Utils
{
    public static class JsBinaryFilesUtils
    {
        public static ValueTask<string> CreateBlobUrlAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeAsync<string>("JsBinaryFilesUtils.createBlobUrl", byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask DownloadFromUrlAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string fileName, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.downloadFromUrl", fileName, url);
        }

        public static ValueTask DownloadBlazorByteArrayAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            string fileName, byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.downloadBlazorByteArray",
                    fileName, byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask PrintFromUrlAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.printFromUrl", url);
        }

        public static ValueTask PrintBlazorByteArrayAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.printBlazorByteArray", byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask ShowUrlInNewTabAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.showUrlInNewTab", url);
        }

        public static ValueTask ShowBlazorByteArrayInNewTabAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.showBlazorByteArrayInNewTab", byteArray, contentType);
        }
    }
}

img-src 'self' data: blob:
default-src 'self' blob:
object-src 'self' blob:

@page "/"

@using BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Client.Utils

@inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime
@inject HttpClient HttpClient

<h1>Display PDF Files</h1>
<button class="btn btn-info" @onclick="handlePrintPdf">Print PDF</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary ml-2" @onclick="handleShowPdf">Show PDF</button>
<button class="btn btn-success ml-2" @onclick="handleDownloadPdf">Download PDF</button>

@if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(PdfBlobUrl))
{
    <section class="card mb-5 mt-3">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using iframe</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <iframe title="PDF Report" width="100%" height="600" src="@PdfBlobUrl" type="@PdfContentType"></iframe>
        </div>
    </section>

    <section class="card mb-5">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using object</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <object data="@PdfBlobUrl" aria-label="PDF Report" type="@PdfContentType" width="100%" height="100%"></object>
        </div>
    </section>

    <section class="card mb-5">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using embed</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <embed aria-label="PDF Report" src="@PdfBlobUrl" type="@PdfContentType" width="100%" height="100%">
        </div>
    </section>
}

@code
{
    private const string ReportUrl = "/api/Reports/GetPdfReport";
    private const string PdfContentType = "application/pdf";

    private string PdfBlobUrl;

    private async Task handlePrintPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `PrintFromUrlAsync` method.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        await JSRuntime.PrintBlazorByteArrayAsync(byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    private async Task handleDownloadPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `DownloadFromUrlAsync` method.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        await JSRuntime.DownloadBlazorByteArrayAsync("report.pdf", byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    private async Task handleShowPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `ReportUrl` as the `src` of the `iframe` directly.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        PdfBlobUrl = await JSRuntime.CreateBlobUrlAsync(byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    // Tips:
    // 1- How do I enable/disable the built-in pdf viewer of FireFox
    // https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/disable-built-pdf-viewer-and-use-another-viewer
    // 2- How to configure browsers to use the Adobe PDF plug-in to open PDF files
    // https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/kb/pdf-browser-plugin-configuration.html
    // https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/using/display-pdf-in-browser.html
    // 3- Microsoft Edge is gaining new PDF reader features within the Windows 10 Fall Creator’s Update (version 1709).
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace Sample
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    public class Receipt : BaseEntity
    {
        public int TotalPrice { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Receipt> Receipts { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Receipts.Any())
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    context.Receipts.Add(new Receipt { TotalPrice = i });
                }
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class EFUtils
    {
        public static IList<T> LoadEntities<T>(this DbContext ctx, Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) where T : class
        {
            return ctx.Set<T>().Where(predicate).ToList();
        }

        public static IList<T> LoadData<T>(this DbContext ctx, Func<T, bool> predicate) where T : class
        {
            return ctx.Set<T>().Where(predicate).ToList();
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            startDB();

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var list1 = context.LoadEntities<Receipt>(x => x.TotalPrice == 10);
                var list2 = context.LoadData<Receipt>(x => x.TotalPrice == 20);
            }
        }

        private static void startDB()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            // Forces initialization of database on model changes.
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Database.Initialize(force: true);
            }
        }
    }
}

 SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[TotalPrice] AS [TotalPrice]
FROM [dbo].[Receipts] AS [Extent1]
WHERE 10 = [Extent1].[TotalPrice]

 SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[TotalPrice] AS [TotalPrice]
FROM [dbo].[Receipts] AS [Extent1]

 public static IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> predicate);
public static IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate);

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf.parser;

namespace TestReaders
{
    class Program
    {
        private static void readPdf1()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
               var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new SimpleTextExtractionStrategy());
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            readPdf1();
        }
    }
}

 Test
ld Wor llo He
Hello People

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

 Test
Hello World
Hello People

        static void writePdf2()
        {
            using (var document = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream("test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                document.Open();

                FontFactory.Register("c:\\windows\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf");
                var tahoma = FontFactory.GetFont("tahoma", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H);

                ColumnText.ShowTextAligned(
                            canvas: writer.DirectContent,
                            alignment: Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
                            phrase: new Phrase("تست می‌شود", tahoma),
                            x: 100,
                            y: 100,
                            rotation: 0,
                            runDirection: PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL,
                            arabicOptions: 0);                
            }

            Process.Start("test.pdf");
        }

ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﺖﺴﺗ

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());                
                text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text, Encoding.UTF8);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

 ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﺖﺴﺗ

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;

namespace TestReaders
{
    [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
    class GdiMethods
    {
        [DllImport("GDI32.dll")]
        public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hgdiobj);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern uint GetCharacterPlacement(IntPtr hdc, string lpString, int nCount, int nMaxExtent, [In, Out] ref GcpResults lpResults, uint dwFlags);

        [DllImport("GDI32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hgdiobj);
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    struct GcpResults
    {
        public uint lStructSize;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
        public string lpOutString;
        public IntPtr lpOrder;
        public IntPtr lpDx;
        public IntPtr lpCaretPos;
        public IntPtr lpClass;
        public IntPtr lpGlyphs;
        public uint nGlyphs;
        public int nMaxFit;
    }

    public class UnicodeCharacterPlacement
    {
        const int GcpReorder = 0x0002;
        GCHandle _caretPosHandle;
        GCHandle _classHandle;
        GCHandle _dxHandle;
        GCHandle _glyphsHandle;
        GCHandle _orderHandle;

        public Font Font { set; get; }

        public string Apply(string lines)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(lines))
                return string.Empty;

            return Apply(lines.Split('\n')).Aggregate((s1, s2) => s1 + s2);
        }

        public IEnumerable<string> Apply(IEnumerable<string> lines)
        {
            if (Font == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Font is null.");

            if (!hasUnicodeText(lines))
                return lines;

            var graphics = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero);
            var hdc = graphics.GetHdc();
            try
            {
                var font = (Font)Font.Clone();
                var hFont = font.ToHfont();
                var fontObject = GdiMethods.SelectObject(hdc, hFont);
                try
                {
                    var results = new List<string>();
                    foreach (var line in lines)
                        results.Add(modifyCharactersPlacement(line, hdc));
                    return results;
                }
                finally
                {
                    GdiMethods.DeleteObject(fontObject);
                    GdiMethods.DeleteObject(hFont);
                    font.Dispose();
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
                graphics.Dispose();
            }
        }

        void freeResources()
        {
            _orderHandle.Free();
            _dxHandle.Free();
            _caretPosHandle.Free();
            _classHandle.Free();
            _glyphsHandle.Free();
        }

        static bool hasUnicodeText(IEnumerable<string> lines)
        {
            return lines.Any(line => line.Any(chr => chr >= '\u00FF'));
        }

        void initializeResources(int textLength)
        {
            _orderHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _dxHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _caretPosHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new int[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _classHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new byte[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
            _glyphsHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(new short[textLength], GCHandleType.Pinned);
        }

        string modifyCharactersPlacement(string text, IntPtr hdc)
        {
            var textLength = text.Length;
            initializeResources(textLength);
            try
            {
                var gcpResult = new GcpResults
                {
                    lStructSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(GcpResults)),
                    lpOutString = new String('\0', textLength),
                    lpOrder = _orderHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpDx = _dxHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpCaretPos = _caretPosHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpClass = _classHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    lpGlyphs = _glyphsHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject(),
                    nGlyphs = (uint)textLength,
                    nMaxFit = 0
                };
                var result = GdiMethods.GetCharacterPlacement(hdc, text, textLength, 0, ref gcpResult, GcpReorder);
                return result != 0 ? gcpResult.lpOutString : text;
            }
            finally
            {
                freeResources();
            }
        }
    }
}

        private static void readPdf2()
        {
            var reader = new PdfReader("test.pdf");
            int intPageNum = reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (int i = 1; i <= intPageNum; i++)
            {
                var text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(reader, i, new LocationTextExtractionStrategy());
                text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
                text = new UnicodeCharacterPlacement
                {
                    Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12)
                }.Apply(text);
                File.WriteAllText("page-" + i + "-text.txt", text, Encoding.UTF8);
            }
            reader.Close();
        }

@page "/registration"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


<EditForm Model="UserForRegistration" OnValidSubmit="RegisterUser" class="pt-4">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <div class="py-4">
        <div class=" row form-group ">
            <div class="col-6 offset-3 ">
                <div class="card border">
                    <div class="card-body px-lg-5 pt-4">
                        <h3 class="col-12 text-success text-center py-2">
                            <strong>Sign Up</strong>
                        </h3>
                        @if (ShowRegistrationErrors)
                        {
                            <div>
                                @foreach (var error in Errors)
                                {
                                    <p class="text-danger text-center">@error</p>
                                }
                            </div>
                        }
                        <hr style="background-color:aliceblue" />
                        <div class="py-2">
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Name)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="py-2">
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Email" class="form-control" placeholder="Email..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Email)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="py-2 input-group">
                            <div class="input-group-prepend">
                                <span class="input-group-text"> +1</span>
                            </div>
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.PhoneNo" class="form-control" placeholder="Phone number..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.PhoneNo)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-row py-2">
                            <div class="col">
                                <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Password" type="password" id="password" placeholder="Password..." class="form-control" />
                                <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Password)" />
                            </div>
                            <div class="col">
                                <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.ConfirmPassword" type="password" id="confirm" class="form-control" placeholder="Confirm Password..." />
                                <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.ConfirmPassword)" />
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <hr style="background-color:aliceblue" />
                        <div class="py-2">
                            @if (IsProcessing)
                            {
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block disabled"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Please Wait...</button>
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Register</button>
                            }
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</EditForm>

@code{
    UserRequestDTO UserForRegistration = new UserRequestDTO();
    bool IsProcessing;
    bool ShowRegistrationErrors;
    IEnumerable<string> Errors;

    private async Task RegisterUser()
    {
        ShowRegistrationErrors = false;
        IsProcessing = true;
        var result = await AuthenticationService.RegisterUserAsync(UserForRegistration);
        if (result.IsRegistrationSuccessful)
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/login");
        }
        else
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            Errors = result.Errors;
            ShowRegistrationErrors = true;
        }
    }
}

@page "/login"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

<div id="logreg-forms">
    <h1 class="h3 mb-3 pt-3 font-weight-normal text-primary" style="text-align:center;">Sign In</h1>
    <EditForm Model="UserForAuthentication" OnValidSubmit="LoginUser">
        <DataAnnotationsValidator />
        @if (ShowAuthenticationErrors)
        {
            <p class="text-center text-danger">@Errors</p>
        }
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserForAuthentication.UserName" id="email" placeholder="Email..." class="form-control mb-2" />
        <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForAuthentication.UserName)"></ValidationMessage>
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserForAuthentication.Password" type="password" placeholder="Password..." id="password" class="form-control mb-2" />
        <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForAuthentication.Password)"></ValidationMessage>
        @if (IsProcessing)
        {
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block disabled"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Please Wait...</button>
        }
        else
        {
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Sign in</button>
        }
        <a href="/registration" class="btn btn-primary text-white mt-3"><i class="fas fa-user-plus"></i> Register as a new user</a>
    </EditForm>
</div>
@code
{
    AuthenticationDTO UserForAuthentication = new AuthenticationDTO();
    bool IsProcessing = false;
    bool ShowAuthenticationErrors;
    string Errors;
    string ReturnUrl;

    private async Task LoginUser()
    {
        ShowAuthenticationErrors = false;
        IsProcessing = true;
        var result = await AuthenticationService.LoginAsync(UserForAuthentication);
        if (result.IsAuthSuccessful)
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            var absoluteUri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            var queryParam = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(absoluteUri.Query);
            ReturnUrl = queryParam["returnUrl"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ReturnUrl))
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
            }
            else
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/" + ReturnUrl);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            Errors = result.ErrorMessage;
            ShowAuthenticationErrors = true;
        }
    }
}

<AuthorizeView>
    <Authorized>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="#">
             <span class="p-2">
                Hello, @context.User.Identity.Name!
             </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="logout">
             <span class="p-2">
                Logout
             </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
    </Authorized>
    <NotAuthorized>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="registration">
            <span class="p-2">
               Register
            </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="login">
            <span class="p-2">
              Login
            </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
    </NotAuthorized>
</AuthorizeView>

@page "/logout"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@code
{
    protected async override Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await AuthenticationService.LogoutAsync();
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class AuthStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider
    {
        // ...

        public void NotifyUserLoggedIn(string token)
        {
            var authenticatedUser = new ClaimsPrincipal(
                                        new ClaimsIdentity(JwtParser.ParseClaimsFromJwt(token), "jwtAuthType")
                                    );
            var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(authenticatedUser));
            base.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);
        }

        public void NotifyUserLogout()
        {
            var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity())));
            base.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientAuthenticationService : IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _client;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;
        private readonly AuthenticationStateProvider _authStateProvider;

        public ClientAuthenticationService(
            HttpClient client,
            ILocalStorageService localStorage,
            AuthenticationStateProvider authStateProvider)
        {
            _client = client;
            _localStorage = localStorage;
            _authStateProvider = authStateProvider;
        }

        public async Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication)
        {
            // ...
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                //...
                ((AuthStateProvider)_authStateProvider).NotifyUserLoggedIn(result.Token);

                return new AuthenticationResponseDTO { IsAuthSuccessful = true };
            }
            //...
        }

        public async Task LogoutAsync()
        {
            //...
            ((AuthStateProvider)_authStateProvider).NotifyUserLogout();
        }
    }
}

@attribute [Authorize(Roles = ‍ConstantRoles.Customer)]

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

// ...

@code {
     // ...

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails = new RoomOrderDetailsDTO();
            if (Id != null)
            {
                // ...

                if (await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<UserDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails) != null)
                {
                    var userInfo = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<UserDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails);
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.UserId = userInfo.Id;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Name = userInfo.Name;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Email = userInfo.Email;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Phone = userInfo.PhoneNo;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
{
   // details.UserId = "unknown user!";