dotnet new worker

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Worker">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <UserSecretsId>dotnet-MyWorkerServiceApp-B76DB08E-FFBB-4AD1-89B5-93BF483D1BD0</UserSecretsId>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="3.0.0-preview8.19405.4" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace MyWorkerServiceApp
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
                {
                    services.AddHostedService<Worker>();
                });
    }
}

    public class Worker : BackgroundService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<Worker> _logger;

        public Worker(ILogger<Worker> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
        {
            while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Worker running at: {time}", DateTimeOffset.Now);
                await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken);
            }
        }
    }

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) => 
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) 
                .UseWindowsService() 
                .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) => 
                { 
                   //services.AddHttpClient(); 
                   services.AddHostedService<Worker>(); 
                });

public IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()
{
    using (var stream = File.Read(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "products.xml")))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

public IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()
{
    var fullPath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "ProductCache.xml");
    if (!File.Exists(fullPath))
        return new Product[0];
         
    using (var stream = File.Read(fullPath))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()

IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()

public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
    public IList<User> Search(string value)
    {
        try
        {
              return CreateConnectionAndACommandAndReturnAList("WHERE value=@value", Parameter.New("value", value));
        }
        catch (SqlException err)
        {
             var msg = String.Format("Ohh no!  Failed to search after users with '{0}' as search string", value);
             throw new DataSourceException(msg, err);
        }
    }
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
    if (name.Length < 5 || name.Length > 10) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "Name must be between 5 or 10 characters long");
    if (name.Any(x => !char.IsAlphaNumeric(x)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "May only contain alpha numerics");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public User GetUser(int id)
{
}

var user = datasource.GetUser(userId);
if (user == null)
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to find user: " + userId);
// actual logic here

public User GetUser(int id)
{
    if (id <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", id, "Valid ids are from 1 and above. Do you have a parsing error somewhere?");
    
    var user = db.Execute<User>("WHERE Id = ?", id);
    if (user == null)
        throw new EntityNotFoundException("Failed to find user with id " + id);
        
    return user;
}

try
{
    FutileAttemptToResist();
}
catch (BorgException err)
{
     _myDearLog.Error("I'm in da cube! Ohh no!", err);
    throw err;
}

try
{
    GreaseTinMan();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException err)
{
    throw new TooScaredLion("The Lion was not in the m00d", err); //<---- استثناء اصلی بهتر است به استثناء جدید پاس داده شود
}

try
{
   socket.Connect("somethingawful.com", 80);
}
catch (SocketException err)
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Socket failed", err);  
}

void IncreaseStatusForUser(int userId, int newStatus)
{
    try
    {
         var user  = _repository.Get(userId);
         if (user == null)
             throw new UpdateException(string.Format("Failed to find user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus));
    
         user.Status = newStatus;
         _repository.Save(user);
    }
   catch (DataSourceException err)
   {
       var errMsg = string.Format("Failed to find modify user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus);
        throw new UpdateException(errMsg, err);
   }

public NewException()
public NewException(string description )
public NewException(string description, Exception inner)
protected or private NewException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)

“The given key was not present in the dictionary.”

“The key ‘abrakadabra’ was not present in the dictionary.”

public class SampleException : Exception
{
    public SampleException(string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
    }
 
    public SampleException(string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
    }
 
    public SampleException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    System.Net.HttpStatusCode _statusCode;
     
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
     
    public System.Net.HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
}

public override string Message
{
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    // [...]
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
        // this is new
        StatusCode = (HttpStatusCode) info.GetInt32("HttpStatusCode");
    }
 
    public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
    public override string Message
    {
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
    }
 
    // this is new
    public override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        base.GetObjectData(info, context);
        info.AddValue("HttpStatusCode", (int) StatusCode);
    }
}

throw new Exception("Unknown FaileType");
throw new Exception("Unecpected workingDirectory");

"Unecpected workingDirectory"

 [DataContract] 
    public abstract class Person
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int Code { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Name { get; set; }     
}

 [DataContract]  
    public class Student : Person
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int StudentId { get; set; }
    }

[DataContract]
    public class Teacher : Person
    {
        public int TeacherId { get; set; }
    }

[ServiceContract]
    public interface IStudentService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        IEnumerable<Person> GetAll();
    }

 public class StudentService : IStudentService
    {
        public IEnumerable<Person> GetAll()
        {
            List<Person> listOfPerson = new List<Person>();

            listOfPerson.Add( new Student() { Code = 1, StudentId = 123, Name = "Masoud Pakdel" } );
            listOfPerson.Add( new Student() { Code = 1, StudentId = 123, Name = "Mostafa Asgari"} );
            listOfPerson.Add( new Student() { Code = 1, StudentId = 123, Name = "Saeed Alizadeh"} );          

 
            listOfPerson.Add( new Teacher() { Code = 1, TeacherId = 321, Name = "Mahdi Rad"} );
            listOfPerson.Add( new Teacher() { Code = 1, TeacherId = 321, Name = "Mohammad Heydari" } );
            listOfPerson.Add( new Teacher() { Code = 1, TeacherId = 321, Name = "Saeed Khatami"} );

            return listOfPerson;
        }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            StudentService.StudentServiceClient client = new StudentService.StudentServiceClient();

            client.GetAll().ToList().ForEach( _record => 
            {
                Console.Write( "Name : {0}", _record.Name );
                Console.WriteLine( "Code : {0}", _record.Code );
            } );

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

   [DataContract]
    [KnownType( typeof( Student ) )]
    [KnownType( typeof(Teacher) )]
    public abstract class Person
    {
        [DataMember]
        public int Code { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

@using BlazorWasm.Client.Pages.Authentication

@using System.Security.Claims

@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

if(AuthState is not null)
{
    <div class="alert alert-danger">
        <p>You [@AuthState.User.Identity.Name] do not have access to the requested page</p>
        <div>
            Your roles:
            <ul>
            @foreach (var claim in AuthState.User.Claims.Where(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Role))
            {
                <li>@claim.Value</li>
            }
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code
{
    [CascadingParameter]
    private Task<AuthenticationState> AuthenticationState {set; get;}

    AuthenticationState AuthState;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        AuthState = await AuthenticationState;
        if (!IsAuthenticated(AuthState))
        {
            var returnUrl = NavigationManager.ToBaseRelativePath(NavigationManager.Uri);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(returnUrl))
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("login");
            }
            else
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo($"login?returnUrl={Uri.EscapeDataString(returnUrl)}");
            }
        }
    }

    private bool IsAuthenticated(AuthenticationState authState) =>
            authState?.User?.Identity is not null && authState.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;
}

<NotAuthorized>
    <RedirectToLogin></RedirectToLogin>
</NotAuthorized>

using System;
using BlazorServer.Common;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Utils
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = true)]
    public class RolesAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        public RolesAttribute(params string[] roles)
        {
            Roles = $"{ConstantRoles.Admin},{string.Join(",", roles)}";
        }
    }
}

@attribute [Roles(ConstantRoles.Customer, ConstantRoles.Employee)]

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [Authorize(Roles = "Editor")]
    public class MyProtectedEditorsApiController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult Get()
        {
            return Ok(new ProtectedEditorsApiDTO
            {
                Id = 1,
                Title = "Hello from My Protected Editors Controller!",
                Username = this.User.Identity.Name
            });
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientHttpInterceptorService : DelegatingHandler
    {
        private readonly NavigationManager _navigationManager;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;
        private readonly IJSRuntime _jsRuntime;

        public ClientHttpInterceptorService(
                NavigationManager navigationManager,
                ILocalStorageService localStorage,
                IJSRuntime JsRuntime)
        {
            _navigationManager = navigationManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(navigationManager));
            _localStorage = localStorage ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(localStorage));
            _jsRuntime = JsRuntime ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(JsRuntime));
        }

        protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            // How to add a JWT to all of the requests
            var token = await _localStorage.GetItemAsync<string>(ConstantKeys.LocalToken);
            if (token is not null)
            {
                request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", token);
            }

            var response = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);

            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                await _jsRuntime.ToastrError($"Failed to call `{request.RequestUri}`. StatusCode: {response.StatusCode}.");

                switch (response.StatusCode)
                {
                    case HttpStatusCode.NotFound:
                        _navigationManager.NavigateTo("/404");
                        break;
                    case HttpStatusCode.Forbidden: // 403
                    case HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized: // 401
                        _navigationManager.NavigateTo("/unauthorized");
                        break;
                    default:
                        _navigationManager.NavigateTo("/500");
                        break;
                }
            }

            return response;
        }
    }
}

@page "/unauthorized"

<div class="alert alert-danger mt-3">
    <p>You don't have access to the requested resource.</p>
</div>

dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Http

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            //...

            // builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
            /*builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient
            {
                BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("BaseAPIUrl"))
            });*/

            // dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Http
            builder.Services.AddHttpClient(
                    name: "ServerAPI",
                    configureClient: client =>
                    {
                        client.BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("BaseAPIUrl"));
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("User-Agent", "BlazorWasm.Client 1.0");
                    }
                )
                .AddHttpMessageHandler<ClientHttpInterceptorService>();
            builder.Services.AddScoped<ClientHttpInterceptorService>();
            builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>().CreateClient("ServerAPI"));

            //...
        }
    }
}

    public partial class SidebarMenuController : Controller
    {
        const int Min15 = 900;

        [ChildActionOnly]
        [OutputCache(Duration = Min15)]
        public virtual ActionResult Index()
        {
            return PartialView("_SidebarMenu");
        }
    }

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewComponents
{
    public class SiteCopyright : ViewComponent
    {
        private readonly IMessagesService _messagesService;
 
        public SiteCopyright(IMessagesService messagesService)
        {
            _messagesService = messagesService;
        }
 
        public IViewComponentResult Invoke(int numberToTake)
        {
            var name = _messagesService.GetSiteName();
            return View(viewName: "Default", model: name);
        }
 
        //public async Task<IViewComponentResult> InvokeAsync(int numberToTake)
        //{
        //    return View();
        //}
    }
}

 /Views/Shared/Components/[NameOfComponent]/Default.cshtml

 /Views/[CurrentController]/Components/[NameOfComponent]/Default.cshtml

 <footer>
    <p>@await Component.InvokeAsync("SiteCopyright", new { numberToTake = 5 })</p>
</footer>

[ViewComponent]
public abstract class ViewComponent
{
   protected ViewComponent();
   public HttpContext HttpContext { get; }
   public ModelStateDictionary ModelState { get; }
   public HttpRequest Request { get; }
   public RouteData RouteData { get; }
   public IUrlHelper Url { get; set; }
   public IPrincipal User { get; }

   [Dynamic]  
   public dynamic ViewBag { get; }
   [ViewComponentContext]
   public ViewComponentContext ViewComponentContext { get; set; }
   public ViewContext ViewContext { get; }
   public ViewDataDictionary ViewData { get; }
   public ICompositeViewEngine ViewEngine { get; set; }

   //...
}

public IActionResult AddURLTest()
{
   return ViewComponent("AddURL");
}

$(document).ready (function(){
    $("#LoadSignIn").click(function(){
         $('#UserControl').load("/Home/AddURLTest");
    });
});

"dependencies": {
   "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
   "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0",
   "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": {
   "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
   "type": "build"
  }
},
"tools": {
   "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final"
}

"buildOptions": {
   "embed": "Views/**/*.cshtml"
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddMvc();
   //Get a reference to the assembly that contains the view components
   var assembly = typeof(ViewComponentLibrary.ViewComponents.SimpleViewComponent).GetTypeInfo().Assembly;
   //Create an EmbeddedFileProvider for that assembly
   var embeddedFileProvider = new EmbeddedFileProvider(assembly,"ViewComponentLibrary");
   //Add the file provider to the Razor view engine
   services.Configure<RazorViewEngineOptions>(options =>
   {
      options.FileProviders.Add(embeddedFileProvider);
   });

 [ViewComponent(Name = "ViewComponentLibrary.Simple")]
public class SimpleViewComponent : ViewComponent

 @await Component.InvokeAsync("ViewComponentLibrary.Simple", new { number = 5 })