Events

Event Sourcing

public class Client
{
    DependencyBase _dependency;
 
    public void Client(DependencyBase dependency)
    {
        _dependency = dependency;
    }
 
    public void DoSomething()
    {
        _dependency.Operation();
    }
}
 
 
public abstract class DependencyBase
{
    public abstract void Operation();
}
 
 
public class Dependency : DependencyBase
{
    public override void Operation()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Dependency.Operation() executed");
    }
}
 
 
public class NullObject : DependencyBase
{
    public override void Operation() { }
}

public class StatusMonitor
{
    StatusReporterBase _reporter;
 
    public StatusMonitor(StatusReporterBase reporter)
    {
        _reporter = reporter;
    }
 
    public void CheckStatus()
    {
        // Do something to check status
        if (!_reporter.Report("Everything's OK"))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Failed to report status.");
        }
    }
}
 
 
public abstract class StatusReporterBase
{
    public abstract bool Report(string message);
}
 
 
public class EmailStatusReporter : StatusReporterBase
{
    public override bool Report(string message)
    {
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Emailed '{0}'.", message);
            return true;
        }
        catch
        {
            return true;
            throw;
        }
    }
}
 
 
public class WebServiceStatusReporter : StatusReporterBase
{
    public override bool Report(string message)
    {
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Sent '{0}' to web service.", message);
            return true;
        }
        catch
        {
            return true;
            throw;
        }
    }
}
 
 
public class NullStatusReporter : StatusReporterBase
{
    private static NullStatusReporter _instance;
    private static object _lock = new object();
 
    private NullStatusReporter() { }
 
    public static NullStatusReporter GetReporter()
    {
        lock (_lock)
        {
            if (_instance == null) _instance = new NullStatusReporter();
        }
 
        return _instance;
    }
 
    public override bool Report(string message)
    {
        return true;
    }
}

StatusReporterBase reporter = NullStatusReporter.GetReporter();
StatusMonitor monitor = new StatusMonitor(reporter);
monitor.CheckStatus();

پیش نیازها

• مسیر آموزشی «+AngularJS 2.0» 
  
• مسیر آموزشی «سری آموزشی Angular CLI»  
• مسیر آموزشی «مسیریابی در Angular»  
• مسیر آموزشی «کتابخانه Angular Material 6x» 
  

کار را با طراحی و پیاده سازی TabService شروع می‌کنیم. برای این منظور یک سرویس را در فولدر services موجود در کنار CoreModule ایجاد خواهیم کرد؛ به این جهت ابتدا مدل‌های زیر را خواهیم داشت:

import { Type, ValueProvider } from '@angular/core';

export interface OpenNewTabModel {
  label: string;
  componentType: Type<any>;
  iconName: string;
  modulePath?: string;
  data?: ValueProvider[];
}

import { TabItemComponent } from './tab-item-component';

export interface TabItem {
  label: string;
  iconName: string;
  component: TabItemComponent;
}

import { Injector, NgModuleFactory, Type } from '@angular/core';

export interface TabItemComponent {
  componentType: Type<any>;
  moduleFactory?: NgModuleFactory<any>;
  injector: Injector;
}

import { BehaviorSubject, Observable } from 'rxjs';
import {
  Injectable,
  Injector,
  NgModuleFactory,
  NgModuleFactoryLoader
} from '@angular/core';

import { OpenNewTabModel } from '../models/open-new-tab-model';
import { TabItem } from '../models/tab-item';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class TabService {
  private tabItemSubject: BehaviorSubject<TabItem[]> = new BehaviorSubject<
    TabItem[]
  >([]);

  constructor(
    private loader: NgModuleFactoryLoader,
    private injector: Injector
  ) {}

  get tabItems$(): Observable<TabItem[]> {
    return this.tabItemSubject.asObservable();
  }

  open(newTab: OpenNewTabModel) {
    if (newTab.modulePath) {
      this.loader
        .load(newTab.modulePath)
        .then((moduleFactory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
          this.openInternal(newTab, moduleFactory);
        });
    } else {
      this.openInternal(newTab);
    }
  }

  private openInternal(newTab: OpenNewTabModel, moduleFactory?: NgModuleFactory<any>) {
    const newTabItem: TabItem = {
      label: newTab.label,
      iconName: newTab.iconName,
      component: {
        componentType: newTab.componentType,
        moduleFactory: moduleFactory,
        injector: newTab.data
          ? Injector.create(newTab.data, this.injector)
          : this.injector
      }
    };

    this.tabItemSubject.getValue().push(newTabItem);
    this.tabItemSubject.next(this.tabItemSubject.getValue());
  }

  close(index: number) {
    this.tabItemSubject.getValue().splice(index, 1);
    this.tabItemSubject.next(this.tabItemSubject.getValue());
  }
}

{ provide: NgModuleFactoryLoader, useClass: SystemJsNgModuleLoader }

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { TabService } from './../../../services/tab.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-tabs',
  templateUrl: './tabs.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./tabs.component.scss']
})
export class TabsComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(public service: TabService) {}

  ngOnInit() {}
}

<mat-tab-group>
  <mat-tab
    *ngFor="let tabItem of (service.tabItems$ | async); let index = index"
  >
    <ng-template mat-tab-label>
      <mat-icon
        class="icon"
        aria-label="icon for tab"
      >{{tabItem.iconName}}</mat-icon>
      <span class="full">{{ tabItem.label }}</span>
    
      <mat-icon
        class="close"
        (click)="service.close(index)"
        aria-label="close tab button"
        >close</mat-icon
      >
      <!-- </button> -->
    </ng-template>

    <ng-container *ngIf="tabItem.component.moduleFactory">
      <ng-container
        *ngComponentOutlet="
          tabItem.component.componentType;
          ngModuleFactory: tabItem.component.moduleFactory;
          injector: tabItem.component.injector
        "
      >
      </ng-container>
    </ng-container>
    <ng-container *ngIf="!tabItem.component.moduleFactory">
      <ng-container
        *ngComponentOutlet="
          tabItem.component.componentType;
          injector: tabItem.component.injector
        "
      >
      </ng-container>
    </ng-container>
  </mat-tab>
</mat-tab-group>

در تکه کد بالا، ابتدا با استفاده از وهله تزریق شده TabService در کامپوننت مذکور، به شکل زیر، مشترک تغییرات لیست برگه‌ها شده‌ایم و با استفاده از دایرکتیو ‎*ngFor به ازای تک تک tabItem‌های درخواست شده برای گشوده شدن، به شکل زیر کار وهله سازی پویا از کامپوننت مشخص شده انجام می‌شود:

<ng-container *ngComponentOutlet="tabItem.component.componentType; ngModuleFactory: tabItem.component.moduleFactory; injector: tabItem.component.injector">
</ng-container>

خوب، با استفاده از آنچه تا اینجای مطلب بررسی شد، می‌توان یک سیستم راهبری مبتنی بر Tab را نیز برپا کرد که مطلب جدایی را می‌طلبد. برای تکمیل مکانیزم بارگذاری پویای ماژول‌ها، نیاز است تا مسیر ماژول مورد نظر را در فایل angular.json و بخش lazyModules به شکل زیر معرفی کنید:

"build": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
          "options": {
            "outputPath": "dist/MaterialAngularTabLayout",
            "index": "src/index.html",
            "main": "src/main.ts",
            "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
            "tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.app.json",
            "assets": [
              "src/favicon.ico",
              "src/assets"
            ],
            "styles": [
              "./node_modules/@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/indigo-pink.css",
              "src/styles.scss"
            ],
            "lazyModules": [
              "src/app/lazy/lazy.module"
            ],
            "scripts": []
          },

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { IdModel } from './core/models/id-model';
import { LazyComponent } from './lazy/lazy.component';
import { OpenNewTabModel } from './core/models/open-new-tab-model';
import { TabService } from './core/services/tab.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.scss']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'MaterialAngularTabLayout';
  constructor(private tabService: TabService) {}
  loadLazyComponent() {
    this.tabService.open(<OpenNewTabModel>{
      label: 'Loaded Lazy Component',
      iconName: 'thumb_up',
      componentType: LazyComponent,
      modulePath: 'src/app/lazy/lazy.module#LazyModule',
      data: [{ provide: IdModel, useValue: <IdModel>{ id: 1 } }]
    });
  }
}

export class IdModel {
  constructor(public id: number) {}
}

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { IdModel } from './../core/models/id-model';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-lazy',
  templateUrl: './lazy.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./lazy.component.scss']
})
export class LazyComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(private model: IdModel) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    console.log(this.model);
  }
}

import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { LazyComponent } from './lazy.component';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';

@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule],
  declarations: [LazyComponent],
  entryComponents: [LazyComponent]
})
export class LazyModule {}

اگر مطالب پیش نیاز را مطالعه کنید، قطعا روش مطرح شده را انتخاب نخواهید کرد؛ به همین دلیل به دنبال راه حل صحیح برخورد با این سناریوها بودم که نتیجه آن را در ادامه خواهیم دید.

راه حل صحیح برای برخورد با این سناریوها بازگشت یک Result می‌باشد که در مطلب قبلی هم تحت عنوان OperationResult مطرح شد. 

    public class Result
    {
        private static readonly Result SuccessResult = new Result(true, null);

        protected Result(bool succeeded, string message)
        {
            if (succeeded)
            {
                if (message != null)
                    throw new ArgumentException("There should be no error message for success.", nameof(message));
            }
            else
            {
                if (message == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(message), "There must be error message for failure.");
            }

            Succeeded = succeeded;
            Error = message;
        }

        public bool Succeeded { get; }
        public string Error { get; }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Success()
        {
            return SuccessResult;
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Failed(string message)
        {
            return new Result(false, message);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result<T> Failed<T>(string message)
        {
            return new Result<T>(default, false, message);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result<T> Success<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Result<T>(value, true, string.Empty);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine(string seperator, params Result[] results)
        {
            var failedResults = results.Where(x => !x.Succeeded).ToList();

            if (!failedResults.Any())
                return Success();

            var error = string.Join(seperator, failedResults.Select(x => x.Error).ToArray());
            return Failed(error);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine(params Result[] results)
        {
            return Combine(", ", results);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine<T>(params Result<T>[] results)
        {
            return Combine(", ", results);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine<T>(string seperator, params Result<T>[] results)
        {
            var untyped = results.Select(result => (Result) result).ToArray();
            return Combine(seperator, untyped);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Succeeded
                ? "Succeeded"
                : $"Failed : {Error}";
        }
    }

مشابه کلاس بالا، در فریمورک ASP.NET Identity کلاسی تحت عنوان IdentityResult برای همین منظور در نظر گرفته شده‌است.

پراپرتی Succeeded نشان دهنده موفقت آمیز بودن یا عدم موفقیت عملیات (به عنوان مثال یک متد ApplicationService) می‌باشد. پراپرتی Error دربرگیرنده پیغام خطایی می‌باشد که قبلا از طریق Message مربوط به یک استثناء صادر شده، در اختیار بالاترین لایه قرار می‌گرفت. با استفاده از متد Combine، امکان ترکیب چندین Result حاصل از عملیات مختلف را خواهید داشت. متدهای استاتیک Failed و Success هم برای درگیر نشدن برای وهله سازی از کلاس Result در نظر گرفته شده‌اند.

متد GetForEdit مربوط به MeetingService را در نظر بگیرید. به عنوان مثال وظیفه این متد بازگشت یک MeetingEditModel می‌باشد؛ اما با توجه به یکسری قواعد تجاری، به‌عنوان مثال «امکان ویرایش جلسه‌ای که پابلیش نهایی شده‌است، وجود ندارد و ...» لازم است خروجی این متد نیز در صورت Fail شدن، دلیل آن را به مصرف کننده ارائه دهد. از این رو کلاس جنریک Result را به شکل زیر خواهیم داشت:

    public class Result<T> : Result
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        protected internal Result(T value, bool succeeded, string error)
            : base(succeeded, error)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public T Value
        {
            get
            {
                if (!Succeeded)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("There is no value for failure.");

                return _value;
            }
        }
    }

    public static class ResultExtensions
    {
        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> Ensure<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed<T>(result.Error);

            return !predicate(result.Value) ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<TK> Map<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<T> action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action(result.Value);

            return result;
        }

        public static T OnBoth<T>(this Result result, Func<Result, T> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<Result<T>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Func<Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? result : func();
        }

        public static Result Ensure(this Result result, Func<bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed(result.Error);

            return !predicate() ? Result.Failed(message) : Result.Success();
        }

        public static Result<T> Map<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }


        public static TK OnBoth<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<T>, TK> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }
    }

[HttpPost, AjaxOnly, ValidateAntiForgeryToken, ValidateModelState]
public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Create([Bind(Prefix = "Model")]MeetingCreateModel model)
{
    var result = await _service.CreateAsync(model);

    return result.OnSuccess(() => { })
                 .OnFailure(() => { })
                 .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? InformationNotification("Messages.Save.Success") : ErrorMessage(r.Error));

}

var result = await _service.CreateAsync(new TenantAwareEntityCreateModel());

return Result.Combine(result, Result.Success(), Result.Failed("نتیجه یک متد دیگر به عنوان مثال"))
    .OnSuccess(() => { })
    .OnFailure(() => { })
    .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? Json("OK") : Json(r.Error));

ترکیب با الگوی Maybe یا Option

    public struct Maybe<T> : IEquatable<Maybe<T>>
        where T : class
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        private Maybe(T value)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public bool HasValue => _value != null;
        public T Value => _value ?? throw new InvalidOperationException();
        public static Maybe<T> None => new Maybe<T>();


        public static implicit operator Maybe<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Maybe<T>(value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return maybe.HasValue && maybe.Value.Equals(value);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return !(maybe == value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return left.Equals(right);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return !(left == right);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid boxing and Give type safety
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="other"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Equals(Maybe<T> other)
        {
            if (!HasValue && !other.HasValue)
                return true;

            if (!HasValue || !other.HasValue)
                return false;

            return _value.Equals(other.Value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid reflection
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is T typed)
            {
                obj = new Maybe<T>(typed);
            }

            if (!(obj is Maybe<T> other)) return false;

            return Equals(other);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Good practice when overriding Equals method.
        ///     If x.Equals(y) then we must have x.GetHashCode()==y.GetHashCode()
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.GetHashCode() : 0;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.ToString() : "NO VALUE";
        }
    }

public static Result<T> ToResult<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, string message)
    where T : class
{
    return !maybe.HasValue ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(maybe.Value);
}

Result<Customer> customerResult = _customerRepository.GetById(model.Id)
    .ToResult("Customer with such Id is not found: " + model.Id);

همچنین متدهای الحاقی زیر را نیز برای ساختار داده Maybe می‌توان در نظر گرفت:

        public static T GetValueOrDefault<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, T defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.GetValueOrDefault(x => x, defaultValue);
        }

        public static TK GetValueOrDefault<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector, TK defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.HasValue ? selector(maybe.Value) : defaultValue;
        }

        public static Maybe<T> Where<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, bool> predicate)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return default(T);

            return predicate(maybe.Value) ? maybe : default(T);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, Maybe<TK>> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default(TK) : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static void Execute<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Action<T> action)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return;

            action(maybe.Value);
        }
    }

 ng g c contact-manager/components/search-auto-complete --no-spec

import { SearchAutoCompleteComponent } from "./components/search-auto-complete/search-auto-complete.component";

@NgModule({
  entryComponents: [
    SearchAutoCompleteComponent
  ]
})
export class ContactManagerModule { }

  <span fxFlex="1 1 auto"></span>
  <button mat-button (click)="openSearchDialog()">
    <mat-icon>search</mat-icon>
  </button>
  <button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="menu">
    <mat-icon>more_vert</mat-icon>
  </button>

@Component()
export class ToolbarComponent {
  constructor(
    private dialog: MatDialog,
    private router: Router) { }

  openSearchDialog() {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(SearchAutoCompleteComponent, { width: "650px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe((result: User) => {
      console.log("The SearchAutoComplete dialog was closed", result);
      if (result) {
        this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", result.id]);
      }
    });
  }
}

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class TypeaheadController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public TypeaheadController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> SearchUsers(string term)
        {
            return Ok(await _usersService.SearchUsersAsync(term));
        }
    }
}

import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable, throwError } from "rxjs";
import { catchError, map } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../models/user";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  searchUsers(term: string): Observable<User[]> {
    return this.http
      .get<User[]>(`/api/Typeahead/SearchUsers?term=${encodeURIComponent(term)}`)
      .pipe(
        map(response => response || []),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Search</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">
    <mat-form-field class="example-full-width">
      <input matInput placeholder="Choose a user" [matAutocomplete]="auto1" 
                (input)="onSearchChange($event.target.value)">
    </mat-form-field>
    <mat-autocomplete #auto1="matAutocomplete" [displayWith]="displayFn" 
                                 (optionSelected)="onOptionSelected($event)">
      <mat-option *ngIf="isLoading" class="is-loading">
        <mat-spinner diameter="50"></mat-spinner>
      </mat-option>
      <ng-container *ngIf="!isLoading">
        <mat-option *ngFor="let user of filteredUsers" [value]="user">
          <span>{{ user.name }}</span>
          <small> | ID: {{user.id}}</small>
        </mat-option>
      </ng-container>
    </mat-autocomplete>
  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="showUser()">
    <mat-icon>search</mat-icon> Show User
  </button>
  <button mat-button color="primary" [mat-dialog-close]="true">
    <mat-icon>cancel</mat-icon> Close
  </button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

import { Component, OnDestroy, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent, MatDialogRef } from "@angular/material";
import { Subject, Subscription } from "rxjs";
import { debounceTime, distinctUntilChanged, finalize, switchMap, tap } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../../models/user";
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-search-auto-complete",
  templateUrl: "./search-auto-complete.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./search-auto-complete.component.css"]
})
export class SearchAutoCompleteComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  private modelChanged: Subject<string> = new Subject<string>();
  private dueTime = 300;
  private modelChangeSubscription: Subscription;
  private selectedUser: User = null;

  filteredUsers: User[] = [];
  isLoading = false;

  constructor(
    private userService: UserService,
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<SearchAutoCompleteComponent>) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.modelChangeSubscription = this.modelChanged
      .pipe(
        debounceTime(this.dueTime),
        distinctUntilChanged(),
        tap(() => this.isLoading = true),
        switchMap(inputValue =>
          this.userService.searchUsers(inputValue).pipe(
            finalize(() => this.isLoading = false)
          )
        )
      )
      .subscribe(users => {
        this.filteredUsers = users;
      });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.modelChangeSubscription) {
      this.modelChangeSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }

  onSearchChange(value: string) {
    this.modelChanged.next(value);
  }

  displayFn(user: User) {
    if (user) {
      return user.name;
    }
  }

  onOptionSelected(event: MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent) {
    console.log("Selected user", event.option.value);
    this.selectedUser = event.option.value as User;
  }

  showUser() {
    if (this.selectedUser) {
      this.dialogRef.close(this.selectedUser);
    }
  }
}

 npm install jalali-moment --save

import { DateAdapter } from "@angular/material";
import * as jalaliMoment from "jalali-moment";

export const PERSIAN_DATE_FORMATS = {
  parse: {
    dateInput: "jYYYY/jMM/jDD"
  },
  display: {
    dateInput: "jYYYY/jMM/jDD",
    monthYearLabel: "jYYYY jMMMM",
    dateA11yLabel: "jYYYY/jMM/jDD",
    monthYearA11yLabel: "jYYYY jMMMM"
  }
};

export class MaterialPersianDateAdapter extends DateAdapter<jalaliMoment.Moment> {

  constructor() {
    super();
    super.setLocale("fa");
  }

  getYear(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jYear();
  }

  getMonth(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jMonth();
  }

  getDate(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jDate();
  }

  getDayOfWeek(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).day();
  }

  getMonthNames(style: "long" | "short" | "narrow"): string[] {
    switch (style) {
      case "long":
      case "short":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").jMonths().slice(0);
      case "narrow":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").jMonthsShort().slice(0);
    }
  }

  getDateNames(): string[] {
    const valuesArray = Array(31);
    for (let i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
      valuesArray[i] = String(i + 1);
    }
    return valuesArray;
  }

  getDayOfWeekNames(style: "long" | "short" | "narrow"): string[] {
    switch (style) {
      case "long":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").weekdays().slice(0);
      case "short":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").weekdaysShort().slice(0);
      case "narrow":
        return ["ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش"];
    }
  }

  getYearName(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): string {
    return this.clone(date).jYear().toString();
  }

  getFirstDayOfWeek(): number {
    return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").firstDayOfWeek();
  }

  getNumDaysInMonth(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jDaysInMonth();
  }

  clone(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return date.clone().locale("fa");
  }

  createDate(year: number, month: number, date: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
      throw Error(
        `Invalid month index "${month}". Month index has to be between 0 and 11.`
      );
    }
    if (date < 1) {
      throw Error(`Invalid date "${date}". Date has to be greater than 0.`);
    }
    const result = jalaliMoment()
      .jYear(year).jMonth(month).jDate(date)
      .hours(0).minutes(0).seconds(0).milliseconds(0)
      .locale("fa");

    if (this.getMonth(result) !== month) {
      throw Error(`Invalid date ${date} for month with index ${month}.`);
    }
    if (!result.isValid()) {
      throw Error(`Invalid date "${date}" for month with index "${month}".`);
    }
    return result;
  }

  today(): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return jalaliMoment().locale("fa");
  }

  parse(value: any, parseFormat: string | string[]): jalaliMoment.Moment | null {
    if (value && typeof value === "string") {
      return jalaliMoment(value, parseFormat, "fa");
    }
    return value ? jalaliMoment(value).locale("fa") : null;
  }

  format(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, displayFormat: string): string {
    date = this.clone(date);
    if (!this.isValid(date)) {
      throw Error("JalaliMomentDateAdapter: Cannot format invalid date.");
    }
    return date.format(displayFormat);
  }

  addCalendarYears(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, years: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return this.clone(date).add(years, "jYear");
  }

  addCalendarMonths(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, months: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return this.clone(date).add(months, "jmonth");
  }

  addCalendarDays(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, days: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return this.clone(date).add(days, "jDay");
  }

  toIso8601(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): string {
    return this.clone(date).format();
  }

  isDateInstance(obj: any): boolean {
    return jalaliMoment.isMoment(obj);
  }

  isValid(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): boolean {
    return this.clone(date).isValid();
  }

  invalid(): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return jalaliMoment.invalid();
  }

  deserialize(value: any): jalaliMoment.Moment | null {
    let date;
    if (value instanceof Date) {
      date = jalaliMoment(value);
    }
    if (typeof value === "string") {
      if (!value) {
        return null;
      }
      date = jalaliMoment(value).locale("fa");
    }
    if (date && this.isValid(date)) {
      return date;
    }
    return super.deserialize(value);
  }
}

import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import {  DateAdapter,  MAT_DATE_FORMATS,  MAT_DATE_LOCALE } from "@angular/material";

import { MaterialPersianDateAdapter, PERSIAN_DATE_FORMATS } from "./material.persian-date.adapter";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    { provide: DateAdapter, useClass: MaterialPersianDateAdapter, deps: [MAT_DATE_LOCALE] },
    { provide: MAT_DATE_FORMATS, useValue: PERSIAN_DATE_FORMATS }
  ]
})
export class MaterialModule {
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker6" placeholder="json gregorian input" [(ngModel)]="dateControl">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker6"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker6></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker6" placeholder="json gregorian input" [(ngModel)]="dateControl">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker6"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker6></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent {

  jsonDate = "2018-01-08T20:21:29.4674496";
  dateControl = this.jsonDate;
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker2" placeholder="startAt 2017-01-01 and startView=year">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker2"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker2 startView="year" [startAt]="startDate"></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent  {

  startDate = moment("2017-01-01", "YYYY-MM-DD"); // = moment.from("2017-01-01", "en");
  
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker3" [min]="minDate" [max]="maxDate" placeholder="min: 2017-10-02 and max: 1396-07-29">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker3"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker3></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent  {

  minDate = moment.from("2017-10-02", "en"); // = moment('2017-10-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD');
  maxDate = moment.from("1396-07-29", "fa"); // = moment('1396-07-29', 'jYYYY-jMM-jDD');
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker4" [matDatepickerFilter]="myFilter" placeholder="Date validation - Datepicker Filter">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker4"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker4></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent {

  myFilter = (d: moment.Moment): boolean => {
    const day: number = d.day();
    // Prevent Thursday and Friday from being selected.
    return day !== 5 && day !== 4;
  }
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker5" (dateInput)="onInput($event)" (dateChange)="onChange($event)"
        placeholder="dateInput and dateChange events">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker5"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker5></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import { MatDatepickerInputEvent } from "@angular/material";
import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent {

  onInput(event: MatDatepickerInputEvent<moment.Moment>) {
    console.log("OnInput: ", event.value);
  }

  onChange(event: MatDatepickerInputEvent<moment.Moment>) {
    const x = moment(event.value).format("jYYYY/jMM/jDD");
    console.log("OnChange: ", x);
  }
}

 let dialogRef = dialog.open(UserProfileComponent,  { height: '400px’,  width: '600px’  });

dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
   console.log(`Dialog result: ${result}`);
});
dialogRef.close('value');

@Component({/* ... */})
export class YourDialog {

   constructor(public dialogRef: MatDialogRef<YourDialog>) { }

   closeDialog() {
      this.dialogRef.close('Value….!’);
   }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Delete all</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>Are you sure?</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
    <button mat-button mat-dialog-close>No</button>
    <!-- Can optionally provide a result for the closing dialog. -->
    <button mat-button [mat-dialog-close]="true">Yes</button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

<mat-toolbar color="primary">
  <button mat-button fxHide fxHide.xs="false" (click)="toggleSidenav.emit()">
    <mat-icon>menu</mat-icon>
  </button>

  <span>Contact Manager</span>

  <span fxFlex="1 1 auto"></span>
  <button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="menu">
    <mat-icon>more_vert</mat-icon>
  </button>
  <mat-menu #menu="matMenu">
    <button mat-menu-item>New Contact</button>
  </mat-menu>
</mat-toolbar>

 <button mat-menu-item (click)="openAddContactDialog()">New Contact</button>

 ng g c contact-manager/components/new-contact-dialog --no-spec

import { NewContactDialogComponent } from "./components/new-contact-dialog/new-contact-dialog.component";

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    NewContactDialogComponent],
  entryComponents: [
    NewContactDialogComponent
  ]
})
export class ContactManagerModule { }

import { Component, EventEmitter, OnInit, Output } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialog } from "@angular/material";

import { NewContactDialogComponent } from "../new-contact-dialog/new-contact-dialog.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-toolbar",
  templateUrl: "./toolbar.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./toolbar.component.css"]
})
export class ToolbarComponent implements OnInit {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog) { }

  ngOnInit() { }

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
    });
  }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Add new contact</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">

  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="save()">
    <mat-icon>save</mat-icon> Save
  </button>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="dismiss()">
    <mat-icon>cancel</mat-icon> Cancel
  </button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialogRef } from "@angular/material";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<NewContactDialogComponent>
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  save() {
  }

  dismiss() {
    this.dialogRef.close(null);
  }
}

import { User } from "../../models/user";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent implements OnInit {

  avatars = ["user1", "user2", "user3", "user4", "user5", "user6", "user7", "user8"];
  user: User = { id: 0, birthDate: new Date(), name: "", avatar: "", bio: "", userNotes: null };

    <mat-form-field>
      <mat-select placeholder="Avatar" [(ngModel)]="user.avatar">
        <mat-select-trigger>
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.avatar }}
        </mat-select-trigger>
        <mat-option *ngFor="let avatar of avatars" [value]="avatar">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ avatar }}
        </mat-option>
      </mat-select>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput placeholder="Name" #name="ngModel" [(ngModel)]="user.name" required>
      <mat-error *ngIf="name.invalid && name.touched">You must enter a name</mat-error>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker" placeholder="Born" [(ngModel)]="user.birthDate">
      <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
      <mat-datepicker #picker></mat-datepicker>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <textarea matInput placeholder="Bio" [(ngModel)]="user.bio"></textarea>
    </mat-form-field>

<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">

  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class UsersController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public UsersController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromBody] User user)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(ModelState);
            }
            await _usersService.AddUserAsync(user);
            return Created("", user);
        }
    }
}

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  private usersSource = new BehaviorSubject<User>(null);
  usersSourceChanges$ = this.usersSource.asObservable();

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  addUser(user: User): Observable<User> {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .post<User>("/api/users", user, { headers: headers }).pipe(
        map(response => {
          const addedUser = response || {} as User;
          this.notifyUsersSourceHasChanged(addedUser);
          return addedUser;
        }),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }

  notifyUsersSourceHasChanged(user: User) {
    this.usersSource.next(user);
  }
}

 return Created("", user);

import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent {

  user: User = { id: 0, birthDate: new Date(), name: "", avatar: "", bio: "", userNotes: null };

  constructor(
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<NewContactDialogComponent>,
    private userService: UserService
  ) { }

  save() {
    this.userService.addUser(this.user).subscribe(data => {
      console.log("Saved user", data);
      this.dialogRef.close(data);
    });
  }
}

import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  users: User[] = [];
  subscription: Subscription | null = null;

  constructor(
    private userService: UserService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.userService.usersSourceChanges$.subscribe(user => {
      if (user) {
        this.users.push(user);
      }
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.subscription) {
      this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

  save() {
    this.userService.addUser(this.user).subscribe(data => {
      console.log("Saved user", data);
      this.dialogRef.close(data);
    });

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
    });
  }

@Component()
export class ToolbarComponent {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog, private snackBar: MatSnackBar,  private router: Router) { }

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe((result: User) => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
      if (result) {
        this.openSnackBar(`${result.name} contact has been added.`, "Navigate").onAction().subscribe(() => {
          this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", result.id]);
        });
      }
    });
  }

  openSnackBar(message: string, action: string): MatSnackBarRef<SimpleSnackBar> {
    return this.snackBar.open(message, action, {
      duration: 5000,
    });
  }
}

<mat-card>
  Main Theme:
  <button mat-raised-button color="primary">
    Primary
  </button>
  <button mat-raised-button color="accent">
    Accent
  </button>
  <button mat-raised-button color="warn">
    Warning
  </button>
</mat-card>

@import '~@angular/material/theming';
@include mat-core();

$candy-app-primary: mat-palette($mat-indigo);
$candy-app-accent: mat-palette($mat-pink, A200, A100, A400);
$candy-app-warn: mat-palette($mat-red);

$candy-app-theme: mat-light-theme($candy-app-primary, $candy-app-accent, $candy-app-warn);

@include angular-material-theme($candy-app-theme);

 ng new MyProjectName --style=sass

"styles": [
   "node_modules/material-design-icons/iconfont/material-icons.css",
   "src/styles.css",
   "src/custom.theme.scss"
],

/* @import "~@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/indigo-pink.css"; */

body {
  margin: 0;
}

@import '~@angular/material/theming';
@include mat-core();

$my-app-primary: mat-palette($mat-blue-grey);
$my-app-accent:  mat-palette($mat-pink, 500, 900, A100);
$my-app-warn:    mat-palette($mat-deep-orange);

$my-app-theme: mat-light-theme($my-app-primary, $my-app-accent, $my-app-warn);

@include angular-material-theme($my-app-theme);

.alternate-theme {
  $alternate-primary: mat-palette($mat-light-blue);
  $alternate-accent:  mat-palette($mat-yellow, 400);

  $alternate-theme: mat-light-theme($alternate-primary, $alternate-accent);

  @include angular-material-theme($alternate-theme);
}

<mat-card class="alternate-theme">
  Alternate Theme:
  <button mat-raised-button color="primary">
    Primary
  </button>
  <button mat-raised-button color="accent">
    Accent
  </button>
  <button mat-raised-button color="warn">
    Warning
  </button>
</mat-card>

  <mat-menu #menu="matMenu">
    <button mat-menu-item (click)="openAddContactDialog()">New Contact</button>
    <button mat-menu-item (click)="toggleTheme.emit()">Toggle theme</button>
  </mat-menu>

export class ToolbarComponent implements OnInit {

  @Output() toggleTheme = new EventEmitter<void>();

<app-toolbar (toggleTheme)="toggleTheme()" (toggleSidenav)="sidenav.toggle()"></app-toolbar>

export class SidenavComponent {

  isAlternateTheme = false;

  toggleTheme() {
    this.isAlternateTheme = !this.isAlternateTheme;
  }
}

<mat-sidenav-container fxLayout="row" class="app-sidenav-container" fxFill 
   [class.alternate-theme]="isAlternateTheme">

  <mat-menu #menu="matMenu">
    <button mat-menu-item (click)="openAddContactDialog()">New Contact</button>
    <button mat-menu-item (click)="toggleTheme.emit()">Toggle theme</button>
    <button mat-menu-item (click)="toggleDir.emit()">Toggle dir</button>
  </mat-menu>

export class ToolbarComponent implements OnInit {

  @Output() toggleDir = new EventEmitter<void>();

export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  dir = "ltr";

  toggleDir() {
    this.dir = this.dir === "ltr" ? "rtl" : "ltr";
  }
}

<mat-sidenav-container fxLayout="row" class="app-sidenav-container" fxFill [dir]="dir"
  [class.alternate-theme]="isAlternateTheme">