Get-Process | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'Dropbox' }

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> $block = {
>> $newVar = 10
>> Write-Host $newVar
>> }

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & $block

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & "Get-Process"

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & "1 + 1"
or
PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & "Get-Process -Name Slack"

Function Add-Something {
    Write-Host "$_ World"
}

"Hello" | Add-Something

Function Add-Something {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [string]$Name
    )

    Write-Host "$Name World"
}

"Hello" | Add-Something

$API_KEY = "...."

Function Read-WeatherData {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [string]$CityName
    )

    $Url = "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?q=$CityName&cnt=40&appid=$API_KEY&units=metric"
    Try {
        Write-Verbose "Reading weather data for $CityName"
        $Response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Url
        $Response.list | ForEach-Object {
            Write-Verbose "Processing $($_.dt_txt)"
            [PSCustomObject]@{
                City               = $Response.city.name
                DateTime           = [DateTime]::Parse($_.dt_txt)
                Temperature        = $_.main.temp
                Humidity           = $_.main.humidity
                Pressure           = $_.main.pressure
                WindSpeed          = $_.wind.speed
                WindDirection      = $_.wind.deg
                Cloudiness         = $_.clouds.all
                Weather            = $_.weather.main
                WeatherDescription = $_.weather.description
            }
        } | Where-Object { $_.DateTime.Date -eq (Get-Date).Date }
        Write-Verbose "Done processing $CityName"
    }
    Catch {
        Write-Error $_.Exception.Message
    }
}

Read-WeatherData -CityName "London" -Verbose

begin
process
end
dynamicparam

function Show-Pipeline {
    begin { 
        Write-Host "Pipeline start" 
    }
    process { 
        Write-Host  "Pipeline process $_" 
    }
    end { 
        Write-Host  "Pipeline end $_" 
    }
}

PS /> 1..2 | Show-Pipeline                                   
Pipeline start 
Pipeline process 1
Pipeline process 2
Pipeline end 2

Function Ping-Website {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        # As before
    )
    process {
        # As before
    }
}

PS /> "www.google.com", "www.yahoo.com" | Ping-Website

Website        Result  Number Of Attempts
-------        ------  ------------------
www.google.com Success                  3
www.yahoo.com  Success                  3

PS /> Read-Csv ./users.csv -Columns name

using namespace System.Management.Automation
Function Read-Csv {
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)]
        [string]$Path
    )
    DynamicParam {
        $firstLine = Get-Content $Path | Select-Object -First 1
        [String[]]$headers = $firstLine -split ', '
        $parameters = [RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary]::new()
        $parameter = [RuntimeDefinedParameter]::new(
            'Columns', [String[]], [Attribute[]]@(
                [Parameter]@{ Mandatory = $false; Position = 1 }
                [ValidateSet]::new($headers)
            )
        )
        $parameters.Add($parameter.Name, $parameter) 
        Return $parameters
    }
    Begin {
        $csvContent = Import-Csv $Path
        If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Columns')) {
            $columns = $PSBoundParameters['Columns']
            $csvContent | Select-Object -Property $columns
        }
        Else {
            $csvContent
        }
    }
}

The program can't start because api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is missing from your computer. 
Try reinstalling the program to fix this problem.

the library hostfxr.dll was found, but loading it from C:\<path_to_app>\hostfxr.dll failed

var methodName = context.MethodDescriptor.Name;

public class ActivityInfo
    {
        public ActivityInfo(string connectionId)
        {
            ConnectionId = connectionId;
            Time = DateTime.Now;
        }
        public string ConnectionId { get; set; }

        public DateTime Time { get; set; }
    }
   
    public class SpamDetectionPiplelineModule : HubPipelineModule
    {
        public static HashSet<ActivityInfo> SpamDetection = new HashSet<ActivityInfo>();
        private readonly object _spamDetectionLock = new object();
        public bool IsSpam(string connectionId)
        {
            lock (_spamDetectionLock)
            {
                //Remove all old info before 3 seconds ago
                SpamDetection.RemoveWhere(q => q.Time < DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(-3));

                SpamDetection.Add(new ActivityInfo(connectionId));

                //Check activities from 3 seconds ago
                if (SpamDetection.Count(q => q.ConnectionId == connectionId) > 3)
                {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        }
        protected override bool OnBeforeIncoming(IHubIncomingInvokerContext context)
        {
            if (IsSpam(context.Hub.Context.ConnectionId))
            {
                return false;
            }
            return base.OnBeforeIncoming(context);
        }
    }

public string Roles { get; set; } // comma-separated list of role names
public string Users { get; set; } // comma-separated list of usernames

[Authorize(Roles="Admins")]
public class AdminController : Controller
{
    [Authorize(Users="Vahid")]
    public ActionResult DoSomethingSecure()
    {
    }
}

<authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>

<authorization>
     <deny users="?" />
</authorization>

<!-- we don't want to stop anyone seeing the css and images -->
<location path="Content">
    <system.web>
      <authorization>
        <allow users="*" />
      </authorization>
    </system.web>
</location>

<location path="secure">
  <system.web>
    <authorization>
      <allow roles="Administrators" />
      <deny users="*" />
    </authorization>
  </system.web>
</location>

[System.Web.Mvc.AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult Login()
{
    return View();
}

public class LogonAuthorize : AuthorizeAttribute {
     public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext) {
         if (!(filterContext.Controller is AccountController))
             base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);
     }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<h2>Index</h2>
Current user: @User.Identity.Name

<authentication mode="Windows" />

<authentication mode="Forms">
      <!--one month ticket-->
      <forms name=".403MyApp" 
             cookieless="UseCookies" 
             loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" 
             defaultUrl="~/Home" 
             slidingExpiration="true" 
             protection="All" 
             path="/" 
             timeout="43200"/>
</authentication>

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication15.Models
{
    public class Account
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Username is required to login.")]
        [StringLength(20)]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Password is required to login.")]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        public bool RememberMe { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication15.Models;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult LogOn()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult LogOn(Account loginInfo, string returnUrl)
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

http://localhost/Account/LogOn?ReturnUrl=something

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Security;
using MvcApplication15.Models;

namespace MvcApplication15.Controllers
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult LogOn(string returnUrl)
        {
            if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) //remember me
            {
                if (shouldRedirect(returnUrl))
                {
                    return Redirect(returnUrl);
                }
                return Redirect(FormsAuthentication.DefaultUrl);
            }

            return View(); // show the login page
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public void LogOut()
        {
            FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
        }

        private bool shouldRedirect(string returnUrl)
        {
            // it's a security check
            return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(returnUrl) &&
                                Url.IsLocalUrl(returnUrl) &&
                                returnUrl.Length > 1 &&
                                returnUrl.StartsWith("/") &&
                                !returnUrl.StartsWith("//") &&
                                !returnUrl.StartsWith("/\\");
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult LogOn(Account loginInfo, string returnUrl)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (loginInfo.Username == "Vahid" && loginInfo.Password == "123")
                {
                    FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(loginInfo.Username, loginInfo.RememberMe);
                    if (shouldRedirect(returnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect(returnUrl);
                    }
                    FormsAuthentication.RedirectFromLoginPage(loginInfo.Username, loginInfo.RememberMe);
                }
            }
            this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "The user name or password provided is incorrect.");
            ViewBag.Error = "Login faild! Make sure you have entered the right user name and password!";
            return View(loginInfo);
        }
    }
}

[Authorize(Users="Vahid")]

using System;
using System.Web.Security;

namespace MvcApplication15.Helper
{
    public class CustomRoleProvider : RoleProvider
    {
        public override bool IsUserInRole(string username, string roleName)
        {
            if (username.ToLowerInvariant() == "ali" && roleName.ToLowerInvariant() == "User")
                return true;
            // blabla ...
            return false;
        }

        public override string[] GetRolesForUser(string username)
        {
            if (username.ToLowerInvariant() == "ali")
            {
                return new[] { "User", "Helpdesk" };
            }

            if(username.ToLowerInvariant()=="vahid")
            {
                return new [] { "Admin" };
            }

            return new string[] { };
        }

        public override void AddUsersToRoles(string[] usernames, string[] roleNames)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string ApplicationName
        {
            get
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
            set
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }

        public override void CreateRole(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override bool DeleteRole(string roleName, bool throwOnPopulatedRole)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string[] FindUsersInRole(string roleName, string usernameToMatch)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override string[] GetAllRoles()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }        

        public override string[] GetUsersInRole(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }        

        public override void RemoveUsersFromRoles(string[] usernames, string[] roleNames)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override bool RoleExists(string roleName)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

<roleManager>
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="CustomRoleProvider" type="MvcApplication15.Helper.CustomRoleProvider"/>
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public class HomeController : Controller

<staticContent>
   <clientCache httpExpires="Sun, 29 Mar 2020 00:00:00 GMT" cacheControlMode="UseExpires" />
</staticContent>

{
    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Rewrite": "1.0.0"
    }
}

نکته مهم: بدیهی است که تغییرات زیر، ORM شما را تنها به sql server مقید می‌کند که بعدها در صورت تغییر دیتابیس نیاز به حذف موارد زیر را خواهید داشت؛ در غیر اینصورت به مشکل عدم ایجاد دیتابیس برخواهید خورد.

        public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime HireDate { get; set; }
        public DateTime? LeaveDate { get; set; }

          [Column(TypeName = "date")]
        public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }

        [Column(TypeName = "date")]
        public DateTime HireDate { get; set; }

        [Column(TypeName = "date")]
        public DateTime? LeaveDate { get; set; }

     public class Testtypes
    {
           public TimeSpan CloseTime { get; set; }
            public TimeSpan CloseTime2 { get; set; }
    }
   public class TestConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Testtypes>
    {
        public TestConfig()
        {
            this.Property(x => x.CloseTime2).HasPrecision(3);
        }
    }

float flExample=23.2f;

//real
public float FloatData { get; set; }
//real
public Single SingleData { get; set; }
//float
public double DoubleData { get; set; }

4235.254

modelBuilder.Entity<Class>().Property(object => object.property).HasPrecision(7, 3);

     public class Testtypes
    {
        public Decimal Decimal1 { get; set; }
        public Decimal Decimal2 { get; set; }

     }

 public class TestConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Testtypes>
    {
        public TestConfig()
        {
            this.Property(x => x.Decimal2).HasPrecision(7, 3);
        }
    }

[StringLength(25)]
public string FirstName { get; set; }

[StringLength(30)]
[Column(TypeName = "varchar")]
public string EnProductTitle { get; set; }


public string ArticleContent { get; set; }
[Column(TypeName = "varchar(max)")]
public string ArticleContentEn { get; set; }

this.Property(e => e.EnProductTitle).HasColumnType("VARCHAR").HasMaxLength(30);

modelBuilder.Properties<string>().Configure(c => c.HasColumnType("varchar"));


//=========== یا

modelBuilder.Properties<string>().Configure(c => c.IsUnicode(false));

//tinyInt
public byte Age { get; set; }

//smallInt
public Int16 OldInt { get; set; }

//int
public int Int32 { get; set; }

//Bigint
public Int64 HighNumbers { get; set; }