/// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    public static class FullTextPrefixes
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public const string ContainsPrefix = "-CONTAINS-";

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public const string FreetextPrefix = "-FREETEXT-";

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Contains(string searchTerm)
        {
            return string.Format("({0}{1})", ContainsPrefix, searchTerm);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Freetext(string searchTerm)
        {
            return string.Format("({0}{1})", FreetextPrefix, searchTerm);
        }

    }

public static class FullTextSearchExtensions
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IQueryable<TEntity> FreeTextSearch<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression, string searchTerm) where TEntity : class
        {
            return FreeTextSearchImp(source, expression, FullTextPrefixes.Freetext(searchTerm));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IQueryable<TEntity> ContainsSearch<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression, string searchTerm) where TEntity : class
        {
            return FreeTextSearchImp(source, expression, FullTextPrefixes.Contains(searchTerm));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <param name="searchTerm"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static IQueryable<TEntity> FreeTextSearchImp<TEntity>(this IQueryable<TEntity> source, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression, string searchTerm)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchTerm))
            {
                return source;
            }

            // The below represents the following lamda:
            // source.Where(x => x.[property].Contains(searchTerm))

            //Create expression to represent x.[property].Contains(searchTerm)
            //var searchTermExpression = Expression.Constant(searchTerm);
            var searchTermExpression = Expression.Property(Expression.Constant(new { Value = searchTerm }), "Value");
            var checkContainsExpression = Expression.Call(expression.Body, typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains"), searchTermExpression);

            //Join not null and contains expressions

            var methodCallExpression = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable),
                                                       "Where",
                                                       new[] { source.ElementType },
                                                       source.Expression,
                                                       Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity, bool>>(checkContainsExpression, expression.Parameters));

            return source.Provider.CreateQuery<TEntity>(methodCallExpression);
        }

 public class FtsInterceptor : IDbCommandInterceptor
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void NonQueryExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void NonQueryExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<int> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ReaderExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
        {
            RewriteFullTextQuery(command);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ReaderExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<DbDataReader> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ScalarExecuting(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
            RewriteFullTextQuery(command);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        /// <param name="interceptionContext"></param>
        public void ScalarExecuted(DbCommand command, DbCommandInterceptionContext<object> interceptionContext)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmd"></param>
        public static void RewriteFullTextQuery(DbCommand cmd)
        {
            var text = cmd.CommandText;
            for (var i = 0; i < cmd.Parameters.Count; i++)
            {
                var parameter = cmd.Parameters[i];
                if (
                    !parameter.DbType.In(DbType.String, DbType.AnsiString, DbType.StringFixedLength,
                        DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength)) continue;
                if (parameter.Value == DBNull.Value)
                    continue;
                var value = (string)parameter.Value;
                if (value.IndexOf(FullTextPrefixes.ContainsPrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal) >= 0)
                {
                    parameter.Size = 4096;
                    parameter.DbType = DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength;
                    value = value.Replace(FullTextPrefixes.ContainsPrefix, ""); // remove prefix we added n linq query
                    value = value.Substring(1, value.Length - 2); // remove %% escaping by linq translator from string.Contains to sql LIKE
                    parameter.Value = value;
                    cmd.CommandText = Regex.Replace(text,
                        string.Format(
                            @"\[(\w*)\].\[(\w*)\]\s*LIKE\s*@{0}\s?(?:ESCAPE N?'~')", parameter.ParameterName),
                        string.Format(@"CONTAINS([$1].[$2], @{0})", parameter.ParameterName));
                    if (text == cmd.CommandText)
                        throw new Exception("FTS was not replaced on: " + text);
                    text = cmd.CommandText;
                }
                else if (value.IndexOf(FullTextPrefixes.FreetextPrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal) >= 0)
                {
                    parameter.Size = 4096;
                    parameter.DbType = DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength;
                    value = value.Replace(FullTextPrefixes.FreetextPrefix, ""); // remove prefix we added n linq query
                    value = value.Substring(1, value.Length - 2); // remove %% escaping by linq translator from string.Contains to sql LIKE
                    parameter.Value = value;
                    cmd.CommandText = Regex.Replace(text,
                        string.Format(
                            @"\[(\w*)\].\[(\w*)\]\s*LIKE\s*@{0}\s?(?:ESCAPE N?'~')", parameter.ParameterName),
                        string.Format(@"FREETEXT([$1].[$2], @{0})", parameter.ParameterName));
                    if (text == cmd.CommandText)
                        throw new Exception("FTS was not replaced on: " + text);
                    text = cmd.CommandText;
                }
            }
        }

    }

public class Note
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public int Id { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public string NoteText { get; set; }
    }

  public class FtsSampleContext : DbContext
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public DbSet<Note> Notes { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modelBuilder"></param>
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new NoteMap());
        }
    }

/// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DbInterception.Add(new FtsInterceptor());
            const string searchTerm = "john";
            using (var db = new FtsSampleContext())
            {
                var result1 = db.Notes.FreeTextSearch(a => a.NoteText, searchTerm).ToList();
                //SQL Server Profiler result ===>>>
                //exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
                //    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
                //    [Extent1].[NoteText] AS [NoteText]
                //    FROM [dbo].[Notes] AS [Extent1]
                //    WHERE FREETEXT([Extent1].[NoteText], @p__linq__0)',N'@p__linq__0 
                //char(4096)',@p__linq__0='(john)'
                var result2 = db.Notes.ContainsSearch(a => a.NoteText, searchTerm).ToList();
                //SQL Server Profiler result ===>>>
                //exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
                //    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
                //    [Extent1].[NoteText] AS [NoteText]
                //    FROM [dbo].[Notes] AS [Extent1]
                //    WHERE CONTAINS([Extent1].[NoteText], @p__linq__0)',N'@p__linq__0 
                //char(4096)',@p__linq__0='(john)'
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

[DataContract(IsReference = true)]
public class Post
{
    public Post()
    {
        comments = new HashSet<Comments>();
    }
    
    [DataMember]
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string Title { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

[DataContract(IsReference=true)]
public class Comment
{
    [DataMember]
    public int CommentId { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string CommentText { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public virtual Post Post { get; set; }
}

public class EFRecipesEntities : DbContext
{
    public EFRecipesEntities() : base("name=EFRecipesEntities") {}

    public DbSet<Post> posts;
    public DbSet<Comment> comments;
}

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="Recipe2ConnectionString"
    connectionString="Data Source=.;
    Initial Catalog=EFRecipes;
    Integrated Security=True;
    MultipleActiveResultSets=True"
    providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
    [OperationContract]
    void Cleanup();
    [OperationContract]
    Post GetPostByTitle(string title);
    [OperationContract]
    Post SubmitPost(Post post);
    [OperationContract]
    Comment SubmitComment(Comment comment);
    [OperationContract]
    void DeleteComment(Comment comment);
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        using (var client = new ServiceReference2.Service1Client())
        {
            // cleanup previous data
            client.Cleanup();
            // insert a post
            var post = new Post { Title = "POCO Proxies" };
            post = client.SubmitPost(post);
            // update the post
            post.Title = "Change Tracking Proxies";
            client.SubmitPost(post);
            // add a comment
            var comment1 = new Comment { CommentText = "Virtual Properties are cool!", PostId = post.PostId };
            var comment2 = new Comment { CommentText = "I use ICollection<T> all the time", PostId = post.PostId };
            comment1 = client.SubmitComment(comment1);
            comment2 = client.SubmitComment(comment2);
            // update a comment
            comment1.CommentText = "How do I use ICollection<T>?";
            client.SubmitComment(comment1);
            // delete comment 1
            client.DeleteComment(comment1);
            // get posts with comments
            var p = client.GetPostByTitle("Change Tracking Proxies");
            Console.WriteLine("Comments for post: {0}", p.Title);
            foreach (var comment in p.Comments)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\tComment: {0}", comment.CommentText);
            }
        }
    }
}

INSERT INTO User_Table(Id,Username,Password,FirstName,SureName,PhoneNumber,x,Email)
VALUES (1,'VahidN','123456','Vahid','Nasiri','09120000000','vahid_xxx@example.com')

public void Insert(User user)
{
  _users.Insert(user);
  db.Save();
}

public ICollection<User> GetUsers(string firstName,string lastName,Func<User, bool> orderBy)
{
    var query = _users.where(u => u.LastName.StartsWith(lastName));
    query = query.where(u => u.FirstName.StartsWith(firstName));
    query = query.OrderBy(orderBy);
    return  query.ToList();
}

CREATE PROCEDURE DynamicWhere 
    @LastName varchar(50) = null,
    @FirstName varchar(50) = null,
    @Orderby varchar(50) = null
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @where nvarchar(max)
    SELECT @where = '1 = 1'
 
    IF @LastName IS NOT NULL
        SELECT @Where = @Where + " AND A.LastName LIKE @LastName + '%'"
 
    IF @FirstName IS NOT NULL
        SELECT @Where = @Where + " AND A.FirstName LIKE @FirstName + '%'"
 
    DECLARE @orderBySql nvarchar(max)
    SELECT @orderBySql = CASE
        WHEN @OrderBy = "LastName" THEN "A.LastName"
        ELSE @OrderBy = "FirstName" THEN "A.FirstName"
    END
 
    DECLARE @sql nvarchar(max)
    SELECT @sql = "
    SELECT A.Id , A.AccountNoId, A.LastName, A.FirstName, A.PostingDt, 
    A.BillingAmount
    FROM Users 
    WHERE " + @where + " 
    ORDER BY " + @orderBySql
 
    exec sp_executesql @sql,  N'@LastName varchar(50), @FirstName varchar(50)
        @LastName, @FirstName
END

    public class Role : IdentityRole<int, UserRole, RoleClaim>, IAuditableEntity
    {
        public Role()
        {
        }

        public Role(string name)
            : this()
        {
            Name = name;
        }

        public Role(string name, string description)
            : this(name)
        {
            Description = description;
        }

        public string Description { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserRole : IdentityUserRole<int>, IAuditableEntity
    {
        public virtual User User { get; set; }

        public virtual Role Role { get; set; }
    }

public class RoleClaim : IdentityRoleClaim<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual Role Role { get; set; }
}

public class UserClaim : IdentityUserClaim<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

public class UserToken : IdentityUserToken<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

public class UserLogin : IdentityUserLogin<int>, IAuditableEntity
{
   public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

    public class User : IdentityUser<int, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin>, IAuditableEntity
    {
        public User()
        {
            UserUsedPasswords = new HashSet<UserUsedPassword>();
            UserTokens = new HashSet<UserToken>();
        }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        [NotMapped]
        public string DisplayName
        {
            get
            {
                var displayName = $"{FirstName} {LastName}";
                return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayName) ? UserName : displayName;
            }
        }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string PhotoFileName { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? BirthDate { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? CreatedDateTime { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? LastVisitDateTime { get; set; }

        public bool IsEmailPublic { get; set; }

        public string Location { set; get; }

        public bool IsActive { get; set; } = true;

        public virtual ICollection<UserUsedPassword> UserUsedPasswords { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<UserToken> UserTokens { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserUsedPassword : IAuditableEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string HashedPassword { get; set; }

        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

 public abstract class ApplicationDbContextBase :
  IdentityDbContext<User, Role, int, UserClaim, UserRole, UserLogin, RoleClaim, UserToken>,
  IUnitOfWork

protected void BeforeSaveTriggers()
{
  ValidateEntities();
  SetShadowProperties();
  this.ApplyCorrectYeKe();
}

 public class ApplicationDbContext : ApplicationDbContextBase

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            // Adds all of the ASP.NET Core Identity related mappings at once.
            builder.AddCustomIdentityMappings(SiteSettings.Value);

            // Custom application mappings


            // This should be placed here, at the end.
            builder.AddAuditableShadowProperties();
        }

سؤال : HangFire چیست؟

دیتابیس :

استفاده از HangFire

1. نصب :

Install-Package Hangfire.Core 
Install-Package Hangfire.SqlServer
Install-Package Hangfire.AspNetCore

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // Add Hangfire services.
    services.AddHangfire(configuration => configuration
        .SetDataCompatibilityLevel(CompatibilityLevel.Version_170)
        .UseSimpleAssemblyNameTypeSerializer()
        .UseRecommendedSerializerSettings()
        .UseSqlServerStorage(Configuration.GetConnectionString("HangfireConnection"), new SqlServerStorageOptions
        {
            CommandBatchMaxTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5),
            SlidingInvisibilityTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5),
            QueuePollInterval = TimeSpan.Zero,
            UseRecommendedIsolationLevel = true,
            DisableGlobalLocks = true
        }));

    // Add the processing server as IHostedService
    services.AddHangfireServer();

    // Add framework services.
    services.AddMvc();
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobs, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    // HangFire Dashboard
    app.UseHangfireDashboard();

     app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
     {
         endpoints.MapControllers();
         
         // HangFire Dashboard endpoint
         endpoints.MapHangfireDashboard();
     });
}

http://localhost:50255/hangfire

app.UseHangfireDashboard("/mydashboard");

http://localhost:50255/mydashboard

public class MyAuthorizationFilter : IDashboardAuthorizationFilter
{
    public bool Authorize(DashboardContext context)
    {
        var httpContext = context.GetHttpContext();

        // Allow all authenticated users to see the Dashboard (potentially dangerous).
        return httpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;
    }
}

app.UseHangfireDashboard("/hangfire", new DashboardOptions
{
    Authorization = new [] { new MyAuthorizationFilter() }
});

app.UseHangfireDashboard("/hangfire", new DashboardOptions
{
    IsReadOnlyFunc = (DashboardContext context) => true
});

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IBackgroundJobClient _backgroundJobClient;
        public HomeController(IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobClient)
        {
            _backgroundJobClient = backgroundJobClient;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("welcome")]
         public IActionResult Welcome(string userName)
         {
             var jobId = _backgroundJobClient.Enqueue(() => SendWelcomeMail(userName));
             return Ok($"Job Id {jobId} Completed. Welcome Mail Sent!");
         }

         public void SendWelcomeMail(string userName)
         {
             //Logic to Mail the user
             Console.WriteLine($"Welcome to our application, {userName}");
         }    
    }

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IBackgroundJobClient _backgroundJobClient;
        public HomeController(IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobClient)
        {
            _backgroundJobClient = backgroundJobClient;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("welcome")]
         public IActionResult Welcome(string userName)
         {
             var jobId = BackgroundJob.Schedule(() => SendWelcomeMail(userName),TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10));
             return Ok($"Job Id {jobId} Completed. Welcome Mail Sent!");
         }

         public void SendWelcomeMail(string userName)
         {
             //Logic to Mail the user
             Console.WriteLine($"Welcome to our application, {userName}");
         }    
    }

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IBackgroundJobClient _backgroundJobClient;
        public HomeController(IBackgroundJobClient backgroundJobClient)
        {
            _backgroundJobClient = IBackgroundJobClient;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("welcome")]
         public IActionResult Welcome(string userName , DateTime dateAndTime)
         {
             var jobId = BackgroundJob.Schedule(() => SendWelcomeMail(userName),DateTimeOffset(dateAndTime));
             return Ok($"Job Id {jobId} Completed. Welcome Mail Sent!");
         }

         public void SendWelcomeMail(string userName)
         {
             //Logic to Mail the user
             Console.WriteLine($"Welcome to our application, {userName}");
         }    
    }

public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IRecurringJobManager _recurringJobManager;
        public HomeController(IRecurringJobManager recurringJobManager)
        {
            _recurringJobManager = recurringJobManager;
        }
    
         [HttpPost]
         [Route("BackUp")]
         public IActionResult BackUp(string userName)
         {
             _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => BackUpDataBase(), Cron.Weekly);
             return Ok();
         }

         public void BackUpDataBase()
         {
            // ...
         }    
    }

 _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => job , Cron.Minutely);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Hourly);

 _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Hourly(10));

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Daily);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Daily(3,10));

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Weekly);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job,Cron.Weekly(DayOfWeek.Monday,3,10));

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Monthly);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Monthly(10,3,10));

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Yearly);

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Job, Cron.Yearly(2,4,3,10));

var stepOne = _backgroundJobClient.Schedule(() => SendAuthorizationEmail(), TimeSpan.FromMinute(10));
_backgroundJobClient.ContinueJobWith(stepOne, () => _backgroundJobClient.Schedule(() => ExpireAuthorizationEmail(), TimeSpan.FromHours(5)));

* * * * * command to be executed
- - - - -
| | | | |
| | | | ----- Day of week (0 - 7) (Sunday=0 or 7)
| | | ------- Month (1 - 12)
| | --------- Day of month (1 - 31)
| ----------- Hour (0 - 23)
------------- Minute (0 - 59)

* * * * *

0 4 10-15 * *

 _recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => job , "0 4 10-15 * *" );

RecurringJob.Trigger("some-id");

_recurringJobManager.AddOrUpdate("test", () => Console.WriteLine("Recurring Job"), Cron.Monthly);
_backgroundJobClient.Schedule(() => _recurringJobManager.RemoveIfExists("test"), DateTimeOffset(dateAndTime));

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Entities
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string HashedPassword { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Models
{
    public class UserDto
    {
        public string Password { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class HomeController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;

        public HomeController(IMapper mapper)
        {
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new NullReferenceException(nameof(mapper));
        }

        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public IActionResult RegisterUser(UserDto model)
        {
            var user = _mapper.Map<User>(model);

            // TODO: Save user

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Services
{
    public interface IPasswordHasherService
    {
        string GetSha256Hash(string input);
    }

    public class PasswordHasherService : IPasswordHasherService
    {
        public string GetSha256Hash(string input)
        {
            using var hashAlgorithm = new SHA256CryptoServiceProvider();
            var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
            var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
        }
    }
}

        public class HashedPasswordResolver : IValueResolver<UserDto, User, string>
        {
            private readonly IPasswordHasherService _hasher;

            public HashedPasswordResolver(IPasswordHasherService hasher)
            {
                _hasher = hasher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hasher));
            }

            public string Resolve(UserDto source, User destination, string destMember, ResolutionContext context)
            {
                return _hasher.GetSha256Hash(source.Password);
            }
        }

    public class UserDtoMappingsProfile : Profile
    {
        public UserDtoMappingsProfile()
        {
            // Map from User (entity) to UserDto, and back
            this.CreateMap<User, UserDto>()
                .ReverseMap()
                .ForMember(user => user.HashedPassword, exp => exp.MapFrom<HashedPasswordResolver>());
        }
    }

namespace AutoMapperInjection
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IPasswordHasherService, PasswordHasherService>();
            services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(UserDtoMappingsProfile).Assembly);
            services.AddControllers();
        }

        public class UserDtoMappingsAction : IMappingAction<UserDto, User>
        {
            private readonly IPasswordHasherService _hasher;

            public UserDtoMappingsAction(IPasswordHasherService hasher)
            {
                _hasher = hasher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hasher));
            }

            public void Process(UserDto source, User destination, ResolutionContext context)
            {
                destination.HashedPassword = _hasher.GetSha256Hash(source.Password);
            }
        }

    public class UserDtoMappingsProfile : Profile
    {
        public UserDtoMappingsProfile()
        {
            // Map from User (entity) to UserDto, and back
            this.CreateMap<User, UserDto>()
                .ReverseMap()
                .AfterMap<UserDtoMappingsAction>();
        }
    }

public abstract class BaseEntity
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
}

public class User : BaseEntity
{
        public string Name { set; get; }
 
        public virtual ICollection<Advertisement> Advertisements { get; set; }
}

public class Advertisement : BaseEntity
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("UserId")]
    public virtual User User { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}

public class AdvertisementViewModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}
 
public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public List<AdvertisementViewModel> Advertisements { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<AdvertisementViewModel, Advertisement>()
      .ForMember(advertisement => advertisement.Description, opt => opt.Ignore())
      .ForMember(advertisement => advertisement.User, opt => opt.Ignore());

var uiUser1 = new UserViewModel
{
    Id = 1,
    Name = "user 1",
    Advertisements = new List<AdvertisementViewModel>
    {
        new AdvertisementViewModel
        {
            Id = 1,
            Title = "Adv 1",
            UserId = 1
        },
        new AdvertisementViewModel
        {
            Id = 2,
            Title = "Adv 2",
            UserId = 1
        }
    }
};

 var dbUser1 = ctx.Users.Include(user => user.Advertisements).First(x => x.Id == uiUser1.Id);
Mapper.Map(source: uiUser1, destination: dbUser1);

 this.CreateMap<UserViewModel, User>()

this.CreateMap<UserViewModel, User>().ForMember(user => user.Advertisements, opt => opt.Ignore());

using (var ctx = new MyContext())
{
    var dbUser1 = ctx.Users.Include(user => user.Advertisements).First(x => x.Id == uiUser1.Id);
    Mapper.Map(source: uiUser1, destination: dbUser1);
 
    foreach (var uiUserAdvertisement in uiUser1.Advertisements)
    {
        var dbUserAdvertisement = dbUser1.Advertisements.FirstOrDefault(ad => ad.Id == uiUserAdvertisement.Id);
        if (dbUserAdvertisement == null)
        {
            // Add new record
            var advertisement = Mapper.Map<AdvertisementViewModel, Advertisement>(uiUserAdvertisement);
            dbUser1.Advertisements.Add(advertisement);
        }
        else
        {
            // Update the existing record
            Mapper.Map(uiUserAdvertisement, dbUserAdvertisement);
        }
    }
 
    ctx.SaveChanges();
}