function definitelyNotAThunk() {
   return function aThunk() {
     console.log('Hello, I am a thunk.');
   }
}

export const getAllItems = () => ({
   type: UPDATE_ALL_ITEMS,
   items,
});

export const getAllItems = () => {
  return dispatch => {
    Api.getAll().then(items => {
      dispatch({
        type: UPDATE_ALL_ITEMS,
        items,
      });
    });
  };
};

> npm install --save axios redux-thunk

{
   "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api"
}

import { applyMiddleware, compose, createStore } from "redux";
import thunk from "redux-thunk";

//...

const store = createStore(
  reducer,
  compose(
    applyMiddleware(thunk),
    window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__()
  )
);

//...

export const GetPostsSuccess = "GetPostsSuccess";
export const GetPostsStarted = "GetPostsStarted";
export const GetPostsFailure = "GetPostsFailure";

import axios from "axios";

import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";
import * as types from "../constants/ActionTypes";

export const fetchPosts = () => {
  return (dispatch, getState) => {
    dispatch(getPostsStarted());
    axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts").then(response => {
      dispatch(getPostsSuccess(response.data)).catch(err => {
        dispatch(getPostsFailure(err));
      });
    });
  };
};

export const fetchPostsAsync = () => {
  return async (dispatch, getState) => {
    dispatch(getPostsStarted());
    try {
      const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts");
      console.log(data);
      dispatch(getPostsSuccess(data));
    } catch (error) {
      dispatch(getPostsFailure(error));
    }
  };
};

const getPostsSuccess = posts => ({
  type: types.GetPostsSuccess,
  payload: { posts }
});

const getPostsStarted = () => ({
  type: types.GetPostsStarted
});

const getPostsFailure = error => ({
  type: types.GetPostsFailure,
  payload: {
    error
  }
});

import * as types from "../constants/ActionTypes";

const initialState = { loading: false, posts: [], error: null };

export default function postsReducer(state = initialState, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case types.GetPostsStarted:
      return {
        loading: true,
        posts: [],
        error: null
      };
    case types.GetPostsSuccess:
      return {
        loading: false,
        posts: action.payload.posts,
        error: null
      };
    case types.GetPostsFailure:
      return {
        loading: false,
        posts: [],
        error: action.payload.error
      };
    default:
      return state;
  }
}

import { combineReducers } from "redux";

import counterReducer from "./counter";
import postsReducer from "./posts";

const rootReducer = combineReducers({
  counterReducer,
  postsReducer
});

export default rootReducer;

import React from "react";

const FetchPosts = ({ fetchPostsAsync }) => {
  return (
    <section className="card mt-5">
      <div className="card-header text-center">
        <button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={fetchPostsAsync}>
          Fetch Posts
        </button>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
};

export default FetchPosts;

import React from "react";

import Post from "./Post";

const Posts = ({ posts, loading, error }) => {
  return (
    <>
      <section className="card mt-5">
        <div className="card-header">
          <h2>Posts</h2>
        </div>
        <div className="card-body">
          {loading ? (
            <div className="alert alert-info">Loading ...</div>
          ) : (
            <div className="list-group list-group-flush">
              {posts.map(post => (
                <Post key={post.id} post={post} />
              ))}
            </div>
          )}
          {error && <div className="alert alert-warning">{error.message}</div>}
        </div>
      </section>
    </>
  );
};

export default Posts;

import React from "react";

const Post = ({ post }) => {
  return (
    <article className="list-group-item">
      <header>
        <h2>{post.title}</h2>
      </header>
      <p>{post.body}</p>
    </article>
  );
};

export default Post;

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import { fetchPostsAsync } from "../actions";
import FetchPosts from "../components/FetchPosts";

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  fetchPostsAsync
};

export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(FetchPosts);

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import Posts from "../components/Posts";

const mapStateToProps = state => {
  console.log("PostsContainer->mapStateToProps", state);
  return {
    ...state.postsReducer
  };
};

export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Posts);

import "./App.css";

import React from "react";

import CounterContainer from "./containers/Counter";
import FetchPostsContainer from "./containers/FetchPosts";
import PostsContainer from "./containers/Posts";

function App() {
  const prop1 = 123;
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col">
          <CounterContainer prop1={prop1} />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <FetchPostsContainer />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <PostsContainer />
        </div>
      </div>
    </main>
  );
}

export default App;

import axios from "axios";

  componentDidMount() {
    const promise = axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    console.log(promise);
  }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddCors(options =>
    {
       options.AddPolicy("ReactCorsPolicy",
          builder => builder
            .AllowAnyMethod()
            .AllowAnyHeader()
            .WithOrigins("http://localhost:3000")
            .AllowCredentials()
            .Build());
    });
    services.AddSingleton<IPostsDataSource, PostsDataSource>();
    services.AddControllers();
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
      app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }

    app.UseHttpsRedirection();

    app.UseRouting();

    //app.UseAuthentication();
    //app.UseAuthorization();

    app.UseCors("ReactCorsPolicy");

    app.UseAuthorization();

    app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
    {
       endpoints.MapControllers();
    });
}

  async componentDidMount() {
    const promise = axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    console.log(promise);
    const response = await promise;
    console.log(response);
  }

  async componentDidMount() {
    const response = await axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    console.log(response);
  }

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    posts: []
  };

  async componentDidMount() {
    const { data: posts } = await axios.get("https://localhost:5001/api/posts");
    this.setState({ posts }); // = { posts: posts }
  }

const apiEndpoint = "https://localhost:5001/api/posts";

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    posts: []
  };

  async componentDidMount() {
    const { data: posts } = await axios.get(apiEndpoint);
    this.setState({ posts });
  }

  handleAdd = async () => {
    const newPost = {
      title: "new Title ...",
      body: "new Body  ...",
      userId: 1
    };
    const { data: post } = await axios.post(apiEndpoint, newPost);
    console.log(post);

    const posts = [post, ...this.state.posts];
    this.setState({ posts });
  };

  handleUpdate = async post => {
    post.title = "Updated";
    const { data: updatedPost } = await axios.put(
      `${apiEndpoint}/${post.id}`,
      post
    );
    console.log(updatedPost);

    const posts = [...this.state.posts];
    const index = posts.indexOf(post);
    posts[index] = { ...post };
    this.setState({ posts });
  };

  handleDelete = async post => {
    await axios.delete(`${apiEndpoint}/${post.id}`);

    const posts = this.state.posts.filter(item => item.id !== post.id);
    this.setState({ posts });
  };

/* Query with related entities using expand */
// query for orders of customers whose name begins "Alfreds"
// include their customers & child details & their detail products
breeze.EntityQuery.from("Orders")
   .where("Customer.CompanyName", "startsWith", "Alfreds")
   .expand("Customer, OrderDetails.Product")
   .using(manager)
   .execute().then(querySucceeded).fail(queryFailed);

// execute query asynchronously on the server
manager.executeQuery(query).then(querySuccess).fail(queryFail);
 
// execute query synchronously on local cache
var customers = manager.executeQueryLocally(query)

{
  "name": "string",
  "email": "string",
  "password": "string",
  "isAdmin": true,
  "id": 0
}

import http from "./httpService";
import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";

const apiEndpoint = apiUrl + "/users";

export function register(user) {
  return http.post(apiEndpoint, {
    email: user.username,
    password: user.password,
    name: user.name
  });
}

class RegisterForm extends Form {
  state = {
    data: { username: "", password: "", name: "" },
    errors: {}
  };

import * as userService from "../services/userService";

import { register } userService from "../services/userService";

  doSubmit = async () => {
    try {
      await userService.register(this.state.data);
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 400) {
        const errors = { ...this.state.errors }; // clone an object
        errors.username = ex.response.data;
        this.setState({ errors });
      }
    }
  };

{
  "email": "string",
  "password": "string"
}

var jwt = _tokenFactoryService.CreateAccessToken(user);
return Ok(new { access_token = jwt });

import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";
import http from "./httpService";

const apiEndpoint = apiUrl + "/auth";

export function login(email, password) {
  return http.post(apiEndpoint + "/login", { email, password });
}

import * as auth from "../services/authService";

class LoginForm extends Form {
  state = {
    data: { username: "", password: "" },
    errors: {}
  };

  // ...

  doSubmit = async () => {
    try {
      const { data } = this.state;
      const {
        data: { access_token }
      } = await auth.login(data.username, data.password);
      console.log("JWT", access_token);
      localStorage.setItem("token", access_token);
      this.props.history.push("/");
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 400) {
        const errors = { ...this.state.errors };
        errors.username = ex.response.data;
        this.setState({ errors });
      }
    }
  };

var jwt = _tokenFactoryService.CreateAccessToken(user);
this.Response.Headers.Add("x-auth-token", jwt);

const response = await userService.register(this.state.data);
console.log(response);

var jwt = _tokenFactoryService.CreateAccessToken(data);
this.Response.Headers.Add("x-auth-token", jwt);
this.Response.Headers.Add("access-control-expose-headers", "x-auth-token");

class RegisterForm extends Form {
  // ...

  doSubmit = async () => {
    try {
      const response = await userService.register(this.state.data);
      console.log(response);
      localStorage.setItem("token", response.headers["x-auth-token"]);
      this.props.history.push("/");
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 400) {
        const errors = { ...this.state.errors }; // clone an object
        errors.username = ex.response.data;
        this.setState({ errors });
      }
    }
  };

> npm i axios --save
> npm i react-toastify --save

import { ToastContainer } from "react-toastify";
import "react-toastify/dist/ReactToastify.css";

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <ToastContainer />

import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";
import http from "./httpService";

export function getGenres() {
  return http.get(apiUrl + "/genres");
}

{
   "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api"
}

import { getGenres } from "../services/fakeGenreService";

import { getGenres } from "../services/genreService";

Uncaught TypeError: Object is not a function or its return value is not iterable

  async componentDidMount() {
    const { data } = await getGenres();
    const genres = [{ _id: "", name: "All Genres" }, ...data];
    this.setState({ movies: getMovies(), genres });
  }

import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";
import http from "./httpService";

const apiEndpoint = apiUrl + "/movies";

function movieUrl(id) {
  return `${apiEndpoint}/${id}`;
}

export function getMovies() {
  return http.get(apiEndpoint);
}

export function getMovie(movieId) {
  return http.get(movieUrl(movieId));
}

export function saveMovie(movie) {
  if (movie.id) {
    return http.put(movieUrl(movie.id), movie);
  }

  return http.post(apiEndpoint, movie);
}

export function deleteMovie(movieId) {
  return http.delete(movieUrl(movieId));
}

import { getMovies, deleteMovie } from "../services/movieService";

  async componentDidMount() {
    const { data } = await getGenres();
    const genres = [{ id: "", name: "All Genres" }, ...data];

    const { data: movies } = await getMovies();
    this.setState({ movies, genres });
  }

  handleDelete = async movie => {
    const originalMovies = this.state.movies;

    const movies = originalMovies.filter(m => m.id !== movie.id);
    this.setState({ movies });

    try {
      await deleteMovie(movie.id);
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 404) {
        console.log(ex);
        toast.error("This movie has already been deleted.");
      }

      this.setState({ movies: originalMovies }); //undo changes
    }
  };

import { toast } from "react-toastify";

import { getGenres } from "../services/fakeGenreService";
import { getMovie, saveMovie } from "../services/fakeMovieService";

import { getGenres } from "../services/genreService";
import { getMovie, saveMovie } from "../services/movieService";

  async componentDidMount() {
    const { data: genres } = await getGenres();
    this.setState({ genres });

    const movieId = this.props.match.params.id;
    if (movieId === "new") return;

    const { data: movie } = await getMovie(movieId);
    if (!movie) return this.props.history.replace("/not-found");

    this.setState({ data: this.mapToViewModel(movie) });
  }

  async populateGenres() {
    const { data: genres } = await getGenres();
    this.setState({ genres });
  }

  async populateMovie() {
    try {
      const movieId = this.props.match.params.id;
      if (movieId === "new") return;

      const { data: movie } = await getMovie(movieId);
      this.setState({ data: this.mapToViewModel(movie) });
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 404)
        this.props.history.replace("/not-found");
    }
  }

  async componentDidMount() {
    await this.populateGenres();
    await this.populateMovie();
  }

  doSubmit = async () => {
    await saveMovie(this.state.data);

    this.props.history.push("/movies");
  };

namespace System
{
  public interface IProgress<in T>
  {
      void Report( T value );
  }
}

namespace System
{
  public class Progress<T> : IProgress<T>
  {
    public Progress();
    public Progress( Action<T> handler );
    protected virtual void OnReport( T value );
  }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async09
{
    public class TestProgress
    {
        public async Task DoProcessingReportProgress()
        {
            var progress = new Progress<int>(percent =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine(percent + "%");
            });

            var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

            // call some where cts.Cancel();

            try
            {
                await doProcessing(progress, cts.Token);
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
            {
                //todo: handle cancellations
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Done!");
        }

        private static async Task doProcessing(IProgress<int> progress, CancellationToken ct)
        {
            await Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                for (var i = 0; i != 100; ++i)
                {
                    await Task.Delay(100, ct);
                    if (progress != null)
                        progress.Report(i);

                    ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                }
            }, ct);
        }
    }
}

export interface IUser {
    id: number;
    name: string;
    email: string;
    password: string;
}

<form>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="name">Username</label>
        <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="email">Email</label>
        <input id="email" type="text" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators } from '@angular/common';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'signup-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/users/signup-form.component.html'
})
export class SignupFormComponent {
    form = new ControlGroup({
        name: new Control('', Validators.required),
        email: new Control('', Validators.required),
        password: new Control('', Validators.required)
    });
 
    onSubmit(): void {
        console.log(this.form.value);
    }
}

<form [ngFormModel]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="name">Username</label>
        <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
               ngControl="name"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="!form.controls['name'].valid">
            Username is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="email">Email</label>
        <input id="email" type="text" class="form-control"
               ngControl="email" #email="ngForm"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="email.touched && !email.valid">
            Email is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control"
               ngControl="password" #password="ngForm"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="password.touched && !password.valid">
            Password is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

form = new ControlGroup({
    name: new Control('', Validators.required),
    email: new Control('', Validators.required),
    password: new Control('', Validators.required)
});

 import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators } from '@angular/common';

<form [ngFormModel]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">

 <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="!form.controls['name'].valid">

    onSubmit(): void {
        console.log(this.form.value);
    }

//same as before...
import { SignupFormComponent } from './users/signup-form.component';
 
@Component({
    //same as before…
    template: `
                //same as before…                    
                <li><a [routerLink]="['AddUser']">Add User</a></li>
               //same as before…
    `,
    //same as before…
})
@RouteConfig([
    //same as before…    
    { path: '/adduser', name: 'AddUser', component: SignupFormComponent }
])
//same as before...

import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators, FormBuilder } from '@angular/common';

form: ControlGroup;
 
constructor(formBuilder: FormBuilder) {
    this.form = formBuilder.group({
        name: ['', Validators.required],
        email: ['', Validators.required],
        password: ['', Validators.required]
    });
}

import { Control } from '@angular/common';
 
export class UsernameValidators {
    static cannotContainSpace(control: Control) {
        if (control.value.indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
            return { cannotContainSpace: true };
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 { required:true }

{
  minlength : {
     requiredLength : 3,
     actualLength : 1
  }
}

 import { UsernameValidators } from './usernameValidators';

 name: ['', Validators.compose([Validators.required, UsernameValidators.cannotContainSpace])],

<div class="form-group">
    <label form="name">Username</label>
    <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
           ngControl="name"
           #name="ngForm" />
    <div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.required">
            Username is required.
        </label>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.cannotContainSpace">
            Username can't contain space.
        </label>
    </div>
</div>

import {Control} from '@angular/common';
 
export class EmailValidators {
    static email(control: Control) {
        var regEx = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
        var valid = regEx.test(control.value);
        return valid ? null : { email: true };
    }
}

 control(value: Object, validator?: ValidatorFn, asyncValidator?: AsyncValidatorFn) : Control

nameShouldBeUnique(control: Control) {
    let name: string = control.value;
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        this._userService.isUserNameUnique(<IUser>{ "name": name }).subscribe(
            (result: IResult) => {
                resolve(                    
                    result.result ? null : { 'nameShouldBeUnique': true }
                );
            },
            error => {
                resolve(null);
            }
        );
    });
}

this.form = _formBuilder.group({
    name: ['', Validators.compose([
        Validators.required,
        UsernameValidators.cannotContainSpace
    ]),
        (control: Control) => this.nameShouldBeUnique(control)],

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { IUser } from  './user';
import { IResult } from './result';
 
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
    private _checkUserUrl = '/home/checkUser';
 
    constructor(private _http: Http) { }
 
    private handleError(error: Response) {
        console.error(error);
        return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
    }
 
    isUserNameUnique(user: IUser): Observable<IResult> {
        let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
        return this._http.post(this._checkUserUrl, JSON.stringify(user), options)
            .map((response: Response) => <IResult>response.json())
            .do(data => console.log("User: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }
}

export interface IResult {
    result: boolean;
}

namespace MVC5Angular2.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CheckUser(User user)
        {
            var isUnique = new { result = true };
            if (user.Name?.Equals("Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ?? false)
            {
                isUnique = new { result = false };
            }
 
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(isUnique, new JsonSerializerSettings
                {
                    ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
    }
}

@Component({
    selector: 'signup-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/users/signup-form.component.html',
    providers: [ UserService ]
})
export class SignupFormComponent {
 
    constructor(private _formBuilder: FormBuilder, private _userService: UserService) {

<div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.required">
        Username is required.
    </label>
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.cannotContainSpace">
        Username can't contain space.
    </label>
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.nameShouldBeUnique">
        This username is already taken.
    </label>
</div>

<input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
       ngControl="name"
       #name="ngForm" />
<div *ngIf="name.control.pending">
    Checking server, Please wait ...
</div>

onSubmit(): void {
    console.log(this.form.value);
 
    this.form.find('name').setErrors({
        invalidData : true
    }); 
}

<div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.invalidData">
        Check the inputs....
    </label>
</div>

  { name="VahidN", email="email@site.com", password="123"}

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { IUser } from  './user';
import { IResult } from './result';
 
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
    private _addUserUrl = '/home/addUser';
 
    constructor(private _http: Http) { }
 
    private handleError(error: Response) {
        console.error(error);
        return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
    }
 
    addUser(user: IUser): Observable<IUser> {
        let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
        return this._http.post(this._addUserUrl, JSON.stringify(user), options)
            .map((response: Response) => <IUser>response.json())
            .do(data => console.log("User: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddUser(User user)
{
    user.Id = 1; //todo: save user and get id from db
 
    return new ContentResult
    {
        Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(user, new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
        }),
        ContentType = "application/json",
        ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
    };
}

onSubmit(): void {
    console.log(this.form.value);
 
    /*this.form.find('name').setErrors({
            invalidData : true
        });*/
 
    this._userService.addUser(<IUser>this.form.value)
        .subscribe((user: IUser) => {
            console.log(`ID: ${user.id}`);
        });
}