• درگاه‌ها (اجباری)
  
• HttpContext (اجباری)
  
• پایگاه داده (اجباری)
  
• پیام‌ها (اختیاری)
  

1.  Get/GetAsync(with data retriever)
2.  Get/GetAsync(without data retriever)
3.  Set/SetAsync
4.  Remove/RemoveAsync
5.  ~~Refresh/RefreshAsync (was removed)~~
6.  RemoveByPrefix/RemoveByPrefixAsync
7.  SetAll/SetAllAsync
8.  GetAll/GetAllAsync
9.  GetByPrefix/GetByPrefixAsync
10.  RemoveAll/RemoveAllAsync
11.  GetCount
12.  Flush/FlushAsync
13.  TrySet/TrySetAsync
14.  GetExpiration/GetExpirationAsync

1. In-Memory
2. Memcached
3. Redis(Based on StackExchange.Redis)
4. Redis(Based on csredis)
5. SQLite
6. Hybrid
7. Disk
8. LiteDb

1. BinaryFormatter
2. MessagePack
3. Newtonsoft.Json
4. Protobuf
5. System.Text.Json

• MessagePack
• Newtonsoft.Json
• Protobuf
• System.Text.Json

[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern void GetSystemInfo([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref SYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo);

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SYSTEM_INFO
{
 internal _PROCESSOR_INFO_UNION uProcessorInfo;
 public uint dwPageSize;
 public IntPtr lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
 public int lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
 public IntPtr dwActiveProcessorMask;
 public uint dwNumberOfProcessors;
 public uint dwProcessorType;
 public uint dwAllocationGranularity;
 public ushort dwProcessorLevel;
 public ushort dwProcessorRevision;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct _PROCESSOR_INFO_UNION
{
 [FieldOffset(0)]
 internal uint dwOemId;
 [FieldOffset(0)]
 internal ushort wProcessorArchitecture;
 [FieldOffset(2)]
 internal ushort wReserved;
}

Here's a couple of final thoughts.

• 3 major front end frameworks (Angular, React, and Vue)
• React is the highest growing and highest paying front end framework
• Express is still the dominant Node framework by far
• TypeScript is becoming more and more popular (and it's going to take over...just my thought)
• Tooling is making JavaScript a more evolved and appealing language
• Options to reach almost any platform (desktop, mobile, server, web, hybrid, etc.)
• Graphql is on the rise, especially with the rise of Gatsby.js 

public class TestModule : NancyModule 
{
    public TestModue() 
    {
        Get["/"] = x => "Welcome to my site!";
        Get["/Hello/"] = x=> "Hello Nancy!";
        Get["/Bye/{name}"] = x=> "Good bye " + x.name;
    }
}

public class TestModule : NancyModule
{
    public TestModule() : base("/test")
    {
        Get["/user"] = x=> "It is test for user";
    }
}

Get["/hello/{username}"] = x=> {
     // some code
     // ...
     // ...
     return "Hello, " + username;
};

Get["/user"] = x=> return 200;

Get["/user] = x=> return HttpStatusCode.OK;

public class Startup 
{ 
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
    { 
        // ... 
         
        services.AddTransient<ICustomerService, DefaultCustomerService>(); 
         
        // ... 
    } 
}

public class SupportController 
{ 
    // DefaultCustomerService will be injected here: 
    public SupportController(ICustomerService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
    public static class ServiceCollectionServiceExtensions
    {
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, Type implementationType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, object> implementationFactory);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(this IServiceCollection services)
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TService> implementationFactory) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TImplementation> implementationFactory)
// ...
    }
}

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IParameterizedService
    {
        string GetConstructorParameter();
    }

    public class ParameterizedService : IParameterizedService
    {
        private readonly string _connectionString;

        public ParameterizedService(string connectionString)
        {
            _connectionString = connectionString;
        }

        public string GetConstructorParameter()
        {
            return _connectionString;
        }
    }
}

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService, ParameterizedService>();

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   return new ParameterizedService("some value ....");
});

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider => new ParameterizedService("some value ...."));

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var config = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ITestService>().GetConfigValue();
   return new ParameterizedService(config);
});

services.AddScoped<IUrlHelper>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var actionContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IActionContextAccessor>().ActionContext;
   var urlHelperFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUrlHelperFactory>();
   return urlHelperFactory.GetUrlHelper(actionContext);
});

namespace Services
{
    public class OrderHandler : IOrderHandler
    {
        private readonly IAccounting _accounting;
        private readonly ISales _sales;
        public OrderHandler(IAccounting accounting, ISales sales)
        {

   public class OrderHandlerLazy : IOrderHandler
    {
        public OrderHandlerLazy(Lazy<IAccounting> accounting, Lazy<ISales> sales)
        {

services.AddTransient<IOrderHandler, OrderHandlerLazy>();
services.AddTransient<IAccounting, Accounting>()
            .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<IAccounting>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IAccounting>()));
services.AddTransient<ISales, Sales>()
           .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<ISales>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ISales>()));

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();

public class AnotherController 
{ 
    public AnotherController(MyDisposableService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request. 
InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type ‘MyDisposableService’ while attempting to activate ‘AnotherController’. 
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, bool isDefaultParameterRequired)

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();
services.AddTransient<MyDisposableService>(serviceProvider =>
serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMyDisposableService>() as MyDisposableService);

const string dateTime = "Wed, 17 Apr 2013 12:10:18 GMT";
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Parse(dateTime));

 String was not recognized as a valid DateTime because the day of week was incorrect.

 Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Parse(dateTime, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));