this.setState({ name: "myname" }, () => {                              
        //callback
        // this function will be executed after the state change occurs
        console.log(this.state.name) // myname
      });

useEffect(() => console.log("re-render because x changed:", x), [x]);
//[x] is a dependency array, useEffect will run only when x changes.

# Define POST variables
uname = request.POST['username']
passwd = request.POST['password']

# SQL query vulnerable to SQLi
sql = "SELECT id FROM users WHERE username='" + uname + "' AND password='" + passwd + "'"

# Execute the SQL statement
database.execute(sql)

password' OR 1=1  

شرط اول   and   شرط دوم =
نتیجه  or 1=1
چون 1=1 است 
همیشه شرط کوئری درست خواهد بود

[HttpGet]
        [Route("nonsensitive")]
        public string GetNonSensitiveDataById()
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(_configuration.GetValue<string>("ConnectionString")))
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand($"SELECT * FROM NonSensitiveDataTable WHERE Id = {Request.Query["id"]}", connection);
                using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
                {
                    if (reader.Read())
                    {
                        string returnString = string.Empty;
                        returnString += $"Name : {reader["Name"]}. ";
                        returnString += $"Description : {reader["Description"]}";
                        return returnString;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return string.Empty;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

[HttpGet]
        [Route("nonsensitivewithparam")]
        public string GetNonSensitiveDataByNameWithParam()
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(_configuration.GetValue<string>("ConnectionString")))
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand($"SELECT * FROM NonSensitiveDataTable WHERE Name = @name", connection);
                command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", Request.Query["name"].ToString());
                using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
                {
                    if (reader.Read())
                    {
                        string returnString = string.Empty;
                        returnString += $"Name : {reader["Name"]}. ";
                        returnString += $"Description : {reader["Description"]}";
                        return returnString;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return string.Empty;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

 [HttpGet]
        [Route("nonsensitivewithsp")]
        public string GetNonSensitiveDataByNameWithSP()
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(_configuration.GetValue<string>("ConnectionString")))
            {
                connection.Open();
                SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SP_GetNonSensitiveDataByName", connection);
                command.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", Request.Query["name"].ToString());
                using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
                {
                    if (reader.Read())
                    {
                        string returnString = string.Empty;
                        returnString += $"Name : {reader["Name"]}. ";
                        returnString += $"Description : {reader["Description"]}";
                        return returnString;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return string.Empty;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

CREATE TABLE tbl_Product
(
Name NVARCHAR(50),
Qty INT,
Price FLOAT
)

GO

INSERT INTO tbl_Product (Name, Qty, Price) VALUES (N'Shampoo', 200, 10.0);
INSERT INTO tbl_Product (Name, Qty, Price) VALUES (N'Hair Clay', 400, 20.0);
INSERT INTO tbl_Product (Name, Qty, Price) VALUES (N'Hair Tonic', 300, 30.0);

ALTER PROCEDURE sp_GetProduct(@Name NVARCHAR(50))
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @sqlcmd NVARCHAR(MAX);
    SET @sqlcmd = N'SELECT * FROM tbl_Product WHERE Name = ''' + @Name + '''';
    EXECUTE(@sqlcmd)
END

Shampoo'; DROP TABLE tbl_Product; --

SELECT * FROM tbl_Product WHERE Name = 'Shampoo'; DROP TABLE tbl_Product; --'

ALTER PROCEDURE sp_GetProduct(@Name NVARCHAR(50))
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @sqlcmd NVARCHAR(MAX);
    DECLARE @params NVARCHAR(MAX);
    SET @sqlcmd = N'SELECT * FROM tbl_Product WHERE Name = @Name';
    SET @params = N'@Name NVARCHAR(50)';
    EXECUTE sp_executesql @sqlcmd, @params, @Name;
END