using System;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static int Calculate(int a, int b, int c)
        {
            var result = a * b;
            return result - c;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //روش متداول
            Console.WriteLine(Calculate(10, 2, 3));

            //تعریف امضای متد
            var myMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                                        name: "CalculateMethod",
                                        returnType: typeof(int),
                                        parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(int), typeof(int), typeof(int) },
                                        m: typeof(Program).Module);
            //تعریف بدنه متد
            var il = myMethod.GetILGenerator();

            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // بارگذاری اولین آرگومان بر روی پشته ارزیابی 
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ldarg_1); // بارگذاری دومین آرگومان بر روی پشته ارزیابی 
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Mul); // انجام عملیات ضرب
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Stloc_0); // ذخیره سازی نتیجه عملیات ضرب در یک متغیر محلی
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // متغیر محلی را بر روی پشته ارزیابی قرار می‌دهد تا در عملیات بعدی قابل استفاده باشد
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ldarg_2); // آرگومان سوم را بر روی پشته ارزیابی قرار می‌دهد
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Sub); // انجام عملیات تفریق
            il.Emit(opcode: OpCodes.Ret); // بازگشت نتیجه

            //فراخوانی متد پویا
            var method = (Func<int, int, int, int>)myMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<int, int, int, int>));
            Console.WriteLine(method(10, 2, 3));

        }
    }
}

 System.InvalidProgramException was unhandled
Message=Common Language Runtime detected an invalid program.

 il.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));

        static int Calculate(int x)
        {
            int result = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                result += i * x;
            }
            return result;
        }

using System;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static int Calculate(int x)
        {
            int result = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                result += i * x;
            }
            return result;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //روش متداول
            Console.WriteLine(Calculate(10));

            //تعریف امضای متد
            var myMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                                        name: "CalculateMethod",
                                        returnType: typeof(int), // خروجی متد عدد صحیح است
                                        parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(int) }, // یک پارامتر عدد صحیح دارد
                                        m: typeof(Program).Module);
            //تعریف بدنه متد
            var il = myMethod.GetILGenerator();

            // از برچسب‌ها برای انتقال کنترل استفاده می‌شود
            // در اینجا به دو برچسب برای تعریف ابتدای حلقه
            // و همچنین برای پرش به جایی که متد خاتمه می‌یابد نیاز داریم
            var loopStart = il.DefineLabel();
            var methodEnd = il.DefineLabel();

            // variable 0; result = 0
            il.DeclareLocal(typeof(int)); //  برای تعریف متغیر محلی نتیجه عملیات
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); // عدد ثابت صفر را بر روی پشته ارزیابی قرار می‌دهد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); // و نهایتا این عدد ثابت به متغیر محلی انتساب داده خواهد شد

            // variable 1; i = 0
            il.DeclareLocal(typeof(int)); // در اینجا کار تعریف و مقدار دهی متغیر حلقه انجام می‌شود
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0); // عدد ثابت صفر را بر روی پشته ارزیابی قرار می‌دهد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); // و نهایتا این عدد ثابت به متغیر حلقه در ایندکس یک انتساب داده خواهد شد

            // در اینجا کار تعریف بدنه حلقه شروع می‌شود
            il.MarkLabel(loopStart); // شروع حلقه را علامتگذاری می‌کنیم تا بعدا بتوانیم به این نقطه پرش نمائیم
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); // در ادامه می‌خواهیم بررسی کنیم که آیا مقدار متغیر حلقه از عدد 10 کوچکتر است یا خیر
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 10); // عدد ثابت ده را بر روی پشته ارزیابی قرار می‌دهد
            // برای انجام بررسی‌های تساوی یا کوچکتر یا بزرگتر نیاز است ابتدا دو متغیر مدنظر بر روی پشته قرار گیرند
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Bge, methodEnd);  // اگر اینطور نیست و مقدار متغیر از 10 کمتر نیست، کنترل برنامه را به انتهای متد هدایت خواهیم کرد

            // i * x
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); // مقدار متغیر حلقه را بر روی پشته قرار می‌دهد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // مقدار اولین آرگومان متد را بر روی پشته قرار می‌دهد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Mul); // انجام عملیات ضرب
            // نتیجه این عملیات اکنون بر روی پشته قرار گرفته است

            // result += 
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // متغیر نتیجه را بر روی پشته قرار می‌دهد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Add); // اکنون عملیات جمع بر روی نتیجه ضرب قسمت قبل که بر روی پشته قرار دارد و همچنین متغیر نتیجه انجام می‌شود
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); // ذخیره سازی نتیجه در متغیر محلی

            // i++
            // در اینجا کار افزایش متغیر حلقه انجام می‌شود
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1); // مقدار متغیر حلقه بر روی پشته قرار می‌گیرد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1); // عدد ثابت یک بر روی پشته قرار می‌گیرد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Add); // سپس این دو عدد بارگذاری شده با هم جمع خواهند شد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); // نتیجه در متغیر حلقه ذخیره خواهد شد

            // مرحله بعد شبیه سازی حلقه با پرش به ابتدای برچسب آن است
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Br, loopStart);

            //در اینجا انتهای متد علامتگذاری شده است
            il.MarkLabel(methodEnd);
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); // مقدار نتیجه بر روی پشته قرار داده شده
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); // و بازگشت داده می‌شود

            //فراخوانی متد پویا
            var method = (Func<int, int>)myMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<int, int>));
            Console.WriteLine(method(10));
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    class Program
    {
        public static void print(int i)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("i: {0}", i);
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //روش متداول
            print(10);

            //تعریف امضای متد
            var myMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                                        name: "myMethod",
                                        returnType: typeof(void),
                                        parameterTypes: null, // پارامتری ندارد
                                        m: typeof(Program).Module);
            //تعریف بدنه متد
            var il = myMethod.GetILGenerator();
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 10); // عدد ثابت 10 را بر روی پشته قرار می‌دهد
            // اکنون این مقدار بر روی پشته است و از آن می‌توان برای فراخوانی متد پرینت استفاده کرد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Program).GetMethod("print"));
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);


            //فراخوانی متد پویا
            var method = (Action)myMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(Action));
            method();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //تعریف امضای متد
            var myMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                                        name: "mulMethod",
                                        returnType: typeof(int),
                                        parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(int) },
                                        m: typeof(Program).Module);
            //تعریف بدنه متد
            var il = myMethod.GetILGenerator();
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // اولین آرگومان متد را بر روی پشته قرار می‌دهد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 42); // عدد ثابت 42 را بر روی پشته قرار می‌دهد
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Mul); // ضرب این دو در هم
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); // بازگشت نتیجه

            //فراخوانی متد پویا
            var method = (Func<int, int>)myMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<int, int>));
            Console.WriteLine(method(10));

            // فراخوانی متد پویای فوق در یک متد پویای دیگر
            var callerMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                                        name: "callerMethod",
                                        returnType: typeof(int),
                                        parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(int), typeof(int) },
                                        m: typeof(Program).Module);
            //تعریف بدنه متد
            var callerMethodIL = callerMethod.GetILGenerator();
            callerMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // پارامتر اول متد را بر روی پشته قرار می‌دهد
            callerMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); // پارامتر دوم متد را بر روی پشته قرار می‌دهد
            callerMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul); // ضرب این دو در هم
            //حاصل ضرب اکنون بر روی پشته است که در فراخوانی بعدی استفاده می‌شود
            callerMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, myMethod); // فراخوانی یک متد پویای دیگر
            callerMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            //فراخوانی متد پویای جدید
            var method2 = (Func<int, int, int>)callerMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<int, int, int>));
            Console.WriteLine(method2(10, 2));
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class User
    {
        [Key]
        [MaxLength(50)]       
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
    
        [MaxLength(100)]
        [Required]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }

        public ICollection<UserClaim> UserClaims { get; set; }

        public ICollection<UserLogin> UserLogins { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserClaim
    {         
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(50)]
        [Required]
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
        
        public User User { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ClaimType { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ClaimValue { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserLogin
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(50)]
        [Required]
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
        
        public User User { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string LoginProvider { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ProviderKey { get; set; }
    }
}

    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<bool> AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(string username, string password);
        Task<User> GetUserByEmailAsync(string email);
        Task<User> GetUserByProviderAsync(string loginProvider, string providerKey);
        Task<User> GetUserBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<User> GetUserByUsernameAsync(string username);
        Task<IEnumerable<UserClaim>> GetUserClaimsBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<IEnumerable<UserLogin>> GetUserLoginsBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<bool> IsUserActiveAsync(string subjectId);
        Task AddUserAsync(User user);
        Task AddUserLoginAsync(string subjectId, string loginProvider, string providerKey);
        Task AddUserClaimAsync(string subjectId, string claimType, string claimValue);
    }

@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Consent;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Grants;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Home;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Diagnostics;
@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

 public static class IdentityServerBuilderExtensions
 {
        public static IIdentityServerBuilder AddTestUsers(this IIdentityServerBuilder builder, List<TestUser> users)
        {
            builder.Services.AddSingleton(new TestUserStore(users));
            builder.AddProfileService<TestUserProfileService>();
            builder.AddResourceOwnerValidator<TestUserResourceOwnerPasswordValidator>();

            return builder;
        }
}

using DNT.IDP.Services;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class IdentityServerBuilderExtensions
    {
        public static IIdentityServerBuilder AddCustomUserStore(this IIdentityServerBuilder builder)
        {
            // builder.Services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();
            builder.AddProfileService<CustomUserProfileService>();
            return builder;
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Services
{
    public class CustomUserProfileService : IProfileService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public CustomUserProfileService(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

        public async Task GetProfileDataAsync(ProfileDataRequestContext context)
        {
            var subjectId = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
            var claimsForUser = await _usersService.GetUserClaimsBySubjectIdAsync(subjectId);
            context.IssuedClaims = claimsForUser.Select(c => new Claim(c.ClaimType, c.ClaimValue)).ToList();
        }

        public async Task IsActiveAsync(IsActiveContext context)
        {
            var subjectId = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
            context.IsActive = await _usersService.IsUserActiveAsync(subjectId);
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddCustomUserStore()
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());

        public AccountController(
            IIdentityServerInteractionService interaction,
            IClientStore clientStore,
            IAuthenticationSchemeProvider schemeProvider,
            IEventService events,
            TestUserStore users = null)
        {
            _users = users ?? new TestUserStore(TestUsers.Users);

            _interaction = interaction;
            _clientStore = clientStore;
            _schemeProvider = schemeProvider;
            _events = events;
        }

        private readonly TestUserStore _users;
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public AccountController(
    // ...
            IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
    // ...
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> Login(LoginInputModel model, string button)
        {
    //...
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (await _usersService.AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(model.Username, model.Password))
                {
                    var user = await _usersService.GetUserByUsernameAsync(model.Username);

    public class RegisterUserViewModel
    {
        // credentials       
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

    public class RegisterUserViewModel
    {
   // ...

        // claims 
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Firstname { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Lastname { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(150)]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(200)]
        public string Address { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(2)]
        public string Country { get; set; }

varuserToCreate=newUser
{
  Password=model.Password.GetSha256Hash(),
  Username=model.Username,
  IsActive=true
};
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("country",model.Country));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("address",model.Address));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("given_name",model.Firstname));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("family_name",model.Lastname));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("email",model.Email));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("subscriptionlevel","FreeUser"));

import Pagination from "./common/pagination";

<Pagination
  itemsCount={this.state.movies.length}
  pageSize={this.state.pageSize}
  onPageChange={this.handlePageChange}
/>

  state = {
    movies: getMovies(),
    pageSize: 4
  };

  handlePageChange = page => {
    console.log("handlePageChange", page);
  };

import React, { Component } from "react";

class Pagination extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <nav>
        <ul className="pagination">
          <li className="page-item">
            <a className="page-link">1</a>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </nav>
    );
  }
}

export default Pagination;

class Pagination extends Component {
  // ...
  getPageNumbersArray() {
    const { itemsCount, pageSize } = this.props;
    const pagesCount = Math.ceil(itemsCount / pageSize);
    if (pagesCount === 1) {
      return null;
    }

    const pages = new Array();
    for (let i = 1; i <= pagesCount; i++) {
      pages.push(i);
    }
    return pages;
  }
}

class Pagination extends Component {
  render() {
    const pages = this.getPageNumbersArray();
    if (!pages) {
      return null;
    }

    return (
      <nav>
        <ul className="pagination">
          {pages.map(page => (
            <li key={page} className="page-item">
              <a className="page-link">{page}</a>
            </li>
          ))}
        </ul>
      </nav>
    );
  }

<a
   onClick={() => this.props.onPageChange(page)}
   className="page-link"
   style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
>
   {page}
</a>

<Pagination
  itemsCount={this.state.movies.length}
  pageSize={this.state.pageSize}
  onPageChange={this.handlePageChange}
  currentPage={this.state.currentPage}
/>

class Movies extends Component {
  state = {
    movies: getMovies(),
    pageSize: 4,
    currentPage: 1
  };

  handlePageChange = page => {
    console.log("handlePageChange", page);
    this.setState({currentPage: page});
  };

<li
  key={page}
  className={
    page === this.props.currentPage
    ? "page-item active"
    : "page-item"
  }
>

  paginate() {
    const first = (this.state.currentPage - 1) * this.state.pageSize;
    const last = first + this.state.pageSize;
    return this.state.movies.slice(first, last);
  }

  render() {
    const { length: count } = this.state.movies;

    if (count === 0) return <p>There are no movies in the database.</p>;

    const movies = this.paginate();

> npm i -g typescript eslint tslint eslint-plugin-react-hooks jshint babel-eslint eslint-plugin-react eslint-plugin-mocha

> npm i prop-types --save

 C:/Users/{username}/AppData/Local/Microsoft/TypeScript/3.6/node_modules/@types/prop-types/index

 import PropTypes from "prop-types";

Pagination.propTypes = {
  itemsCount: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
  pageSize: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
  currentPage: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
  onPageChange: PropTypes.func.isRequired
};

export default Pagination;

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.AspNetCore" Version="1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
           // ...

            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");

            services.AddParbad()
                    .ConfigureHttpContext(httpContextBuilder => httpContextBuilder.UseDefaultAspNetCore())
                    .ConfigureGateways(gatewayBuilder =>
                    {
                        gatewayBuilder
                            .AddParbadVirtual()
                            .WithOptions(gatewayOptions => gatewayOptions.GatewayPath = "/MyVirtualGateway");
                    })
                    .ConfigureStorage(storageBuilder =>
                    {
                        storageBuilder.UseEfCore(efCoreOptions =>
                            {
                                var assemblyName = typeof(ApplicationDbContext).Assembly.GetName().Name;
                                efCoreOptions.ConfigureDbContext = db =>
                                    db.UseSqlServer(
                                        connectionString,
                                        sqlServerOptionsAction: sqlOptions => sqlOptions.MigrationsAssembly(assemblyName)
                                    );
                            });
                    })
                    .ConfigureAutoTrackingNumber(opt => opt.MinimumValue = 1)
                    .ConfigureOptions(parbadOptions =>
                    {
                        // parbadOptions.Messages.PaymentSucceed = "YOUR MESSAGE";
                    });

           // ...
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
           // ...

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers();
            });

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseParbadVirtualGatewayWhenDeveloping();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseParbadVirtualGateway();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class RoomOrderDetail
    {
        // ...

        [Required]
        public long ParbadTrackingNumber { get; set; }

        public bool IsPaymentSuccessful { get; set; }

        public string Status { get; set; }
    }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.4
dotnet build

dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddParbadFields --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddParbad --context Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore.Context.ParbadDataContext

dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore.Context.ParbadDataContext

https://localhost:5001/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder?orderId=1&amount=1000

https://localhost:5002/payment-result/OrderId/TrackingNumber/Message

https://localhost:5001/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder?orderId=1&amount=1000

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class ParbadPaymentController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IOnlinePayment _onlinePayment;
        private readonly IRoomOrderDetailsService _roomOrderService;

        public ParbadPaymentController(
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IOnlinePayment onlinePayment,
            IRoomOrderDetailsService roomOrderService)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
            _onlinePayment = onlinePayment ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(onlinePayment));
            _roomOrderService = roomOrderService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roomOrderService));
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> PayRoomOrder(int orderId, long amount)
        {
            var verifyUrl = Url.Action(
                    action: nameof(ParbadPaymentController.VerifyRoomOrderPayment),
                    controller: nameof(ParbadPaymentController).Replace("Controller", string.Empty),
                    values: null, protocol: Request.Scheme);

            var result = await _onlinePayment.RequestAsync(invoiceBuilder =>
                invoiceBuilder.UseAutoIncrementTrackingNumber()
                            .SetAmount(amount)
                            .SetCallbackUrl(verifyUrl)
                            .UseParbadVirtual()
            );

            if (result.IsSucceed)
            {
                await _roomOrderService.UpdateRoomOrderTrackingNumberAsync(orderId, result.TrackingNumber);

                // It will redirect the client to the gateway.
                return result.GatewayTransporter.TransportToGateway();
            }
            else
            {
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderId, result.TrackingNumber, result.Message));
            }
        }

        [HttpGet, HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> VerifyRoomOrderPayment()
        {
            var invoice = await _onlinePayment.FetchAsync();
            var orderDetail = await _roomOrderService.GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(invoice.TrackingNumber);
            if (invoice.Status == PaymentFetchResultStatus.AlreadyProcessed)
            {
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, invoice.TrackingNumber, "The payment is already processed."));
            }

            var verifyResult = await _onlinePayment.VerifyAsync(invoice);
            if (verifyResult.Status == PaymentVerifyResultStatus.Succeed)
            {
                var result = await _roomOrderService.MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Amount);
                if (result == null)
                {
                    return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, "Can not mark payment as successful"));
                }
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Message));
            }
            return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Message));
        }

        private string getClientReturnUrl(int orderId, long trackingNumber, string errorMessage)
        {
            var clientBaseUrl = _configuration.GetValue<string>("Client_URL");
            return new Uri(new Uri(clientBaseUrl),
                $"/payment-result/{orderId}/{trackingNumber}/{WebUtility.UrlEncode(errorMessage)}").ToString();
        }
    }
}

[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> PayRoomOrder(int orderId, long amount)

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task UpdateRoomOrderTrackingNumberAsync(int roomOrderId, long trackingNumber)
        {
            var order = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.FindAsync(roomOrderId);
            if (order == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            order.ParbadTrackingNumber = trackingNumber;
            _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.Update(order);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }
    }
}

[HttpGet, HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> VerifyRoomOrderPayment()

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            var roomOrderDetailsDTO = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                                            .Include(u => u.HotelRoom)
                                                .ThenInclude(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);

            roomOrderDetailsDTO.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays =
                roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckOutDate.Subtract(roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckInDate).Days;
            return roomOrderDetailsDTO;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(long trackingNumber, long amount)
        {
            var order = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);
            if (order?.IsPaymentSuccessful != false || order.TotalCost != amount)
            {
                return null;
            }

            order.IsPaymentSuccessful = true;
            order.Status = BookingStatus.Booked;
            var markPaymentSuccessful = _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.Update(order);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(markPaymentSuccessful.Entity);
        }
    }
}

        private string getClientReturnUrl(int orderId, long trackingNumber, string errorMessage)
        {
            var clientBaseUrl = _configuration.GetValue<string>("Client_URL");
            return new Uri(new Uri(clientBaseUrl),
                $"/payment-result/{orderId}/{trackingNumber}/{WebUtility.UrlEncode(errorMessage)}").ToString();
        }

{
   "Client_URL": "https://localhost:5002/"
}

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IClientHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject IClientRoomOrderDetailsService RoomOrderDetailsService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject HttpClient HttpClient

// ...

@code {

    // ...

    private async Task HandleCheckout()
    {
        if (!await HandleValidation())
        {
            return;
        }

        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.ParbadTrackingNumber = -1;
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.RoomId = HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.Id;
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.TotalCost = HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount;
            var roomOrderDetailsSaved = await RoomOrderDetailsService.SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(HotelBooking.OrderDetails);

            await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails, roomOrderDetailsSaved);

            var paymentUri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(HttpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder"))
                            .AddParameter("orderId", roomOrderDetailsSaved.Id.ToString())
                            .AddParameter("amount", roomOrderDetailsSaved.TotalCost.ToString())
                            .Uri;
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo(paymentUri.ToString(), forceLoad: true);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

    // ...
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class RoomOrderController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IRoomOrderDetailsService _roomOrderService;

        public RoomOrderController(IRoomOrderDetailsService roomOrderService)
        {
            _roomOrderService = roomOrderService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roomOrderService));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            var result = await _roomOrderService.CreateAsync(details);
            return Ok(result);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetOrderDetail(int trackingNumber)
        {
            var result = await _roomOrderService.GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(trackingNumber);
            return Ok(result);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> CreateAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            var roomOrder = _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetail>(details);
            roomOrder.Status = BookingStatus.Pending;
            var result = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.AddAsync(roomOrder);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(result.Entity);
        }


        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            var roomOrderDetailsDTO = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                                            .Include(u => u.HotelRoom)
                                                .ThenInclude(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);

            roomOrderDetailsDTO.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays =
                roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckOutDate.Subtract(roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckInDate).Days;
            return roomOrderDetailsDTO;
        }

       // ...
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details);
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailAsync(long trackingNumber);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientRoomOrderDetailsService : IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientRoomOrderDetailsService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            // How to url-encode query-string parameters properly
            var uri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(_httpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/roomorder/GetOrderDetail"))
                            .AddParameter("trackingNumber", trackingNumber.ToString())
                            .Uri;
            return _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(uri);

        }

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            details.UserId = "unknown user!";
            var response = await _httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/roomorder/create", details);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(responseContent);
            }
            else
            {
                //var errorModel = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ErrorModel>(responseContent);
                throw new InvalidOperationException(responseContent);
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientRoomOrderDetailsService, ClientRoomOrderDetailsService>();

var paymentUri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(HttpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder"))
    .AddParameter("orderId", roomOrderDetailsSaved.Id.ToString())
    .AddParameter("amount", roomOrderDetailsSaved.TotalCost.ToString())
    .Uri;
NavigationManager.NavigateTo(paymentUri.ToString(), forceLoad: true);

@page "/payment-result/{OrderId:int}/{TrackingNumber:long}/{Message}"
@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IClientRoomOrderDetailsService RoomOrderDetailService
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@if (IsLoading)
{
    <div style="position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-50px;margin-left:-100px;">
        <img src="images/ajax-loader.gif" />
    </div>
}
else
{
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row mt-4 pt-4">
            <div class="col-10 offset-1 text-center">
            @if(IsPaymentSuccessful)
            {
                <h2 class="text-success">Booking Confirmed!</h2>
                <p>Your room has been booked successfully with order id @OrderId & tracking number @TrackingNumber .</p>
            }
            else
            {
                <h2 class="text-warning">Booking Failed!</h2>
                <p>@Message</p>
            }
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="hotel-rooms">Back to rooms</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code
{
    private bool IsLoading;
    private bool IsPaymentSuccessful;

    [Parameter] public int OrderId { set; get; }
    [Parameter] public long TrackingNumber { set; get; }
    [Parameter] public string Message { set; get; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        IsLoading = true;
        try
        {
            var finalOrderDetail = await RoomOrderDetailService.GetOrderDetailAsync(TrackingNumber);
            var localOrderDetail = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails);
            if(finalOrderDetail is not null &&
                finalOrderDetail.IsPaymentSuccessful &&
                finalOrderDetail.Status == BookingStatus.Booked &&
                localOrderDetail is not null &&
                localOrderDetail.TotalCost == finalOrderDetail.TotalCost)
            {
                IsPaymentSuccessful = true;
                await LocalStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails);
                await LocalStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking);
            }
            else
            {
                IsPaymentSuccessful = false;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            IsLoading = false;
        }
    }
}

@page "/payment-result/{OrderId:int}/{TrackingNumber:long}/{Message}"

    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        public bool IsBooked { get; set; }

        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
       // ...

        public async Task<List<HotelRoomDTO>> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime? checkInDateStr, DateTime? checkOutDatestr)
        {
            var hotelRooms = await _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .Include(x => x.RoomOrderDetails)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .ToListAsync();

            foreach (var hotelRoom in hotelRooms)
            {
                hotelRoom.IsBooked = isRoomBooked(hotelRoom, checkInDateStr, checkOutDatestr);
            }

            return hotelRooms;
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
            var hotelRoom = await _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .Include(x => x.RoomOrderDetails)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
            hotelRoom.IsBooked = isRoomBooked(hotelRoom, checkInDate, checkOutDate);
            return hotelRoom;
        }

        private bool isRoomBooked(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoom, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
            if (checkInDate == null || checkOutDate == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return hotelRoom.RoomOrderDetails.Any(x => x.IsPaymentSuccessful &&
                        //check if checkin date that user wants does not fall in between any dates for room that is booked
                        ((checkInDate < x.CheckOutDate && checkInDate.Value.Date >= x.CheckInDate)
                        //check if checkout date that user wants does not fall in between any dates for room that is booked
                        || (checkOutDate.Value.Date > x.CheckInDate.Date && checkInDate.Value.Date <= x.CheckInDate.Date))
                    );
        }
    }
}

@if (room.IsBooked)
{
    <button disabled class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Sold Out</button>
}
else
{
    <a href="@($"hotel-room-details/{room.Id}")" class="btn btn-success btn-block">Book</a>
}

@if (HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.IsBooked)
{
    <button disabled class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Sold Out</button>
}
else
{
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success form-control">Checkout Now</button>
}

public override Task OnDisconnected(bool stopCalled)
{
    if (stopCalled)
    {
        // We know that Stop() was called on the client,
        // and the connection shut down gracefully.
    }
    else
    {
        // This server hasn't heard from the client in the last ~35 seconds.
        // If SignalR is behind a load balancer with scaleout configured, 
        // the client may still be connected to another SignalR server.
    }

    return base.OnDisconnected(stopCalled);
}

• Blazor + .NET MAUI – the perfect “hybrid” | ODFP211
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[HttpGet(Name = "GetWeatherForecast")]
public IResult Get()
{
    return Results.Ok(new { Name = "My name" });
}

{
  "value": {
    "name" : "My name"
  },
  "statusCode" : 200,
  "contentType" : null
}

{
   "name" : "My name"
}

    "frameworks": {
        "net40": {
            "frameworkAssemblies": {
            }
        },

        "net45": {
            "frameworkAssemblies": {
            }
        },

        "net46": {
            "frameworkAssemblies": {
            }
        },

        "netstandard1.3": {
            "imports": "dnxcore50",
            "dependencies": {
                "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.1",
                "System.Globalization.Extensions": "4.3.0",
                "System.Reflection": "4.3.0",
                "System.Reflection.TypeExtensions": "4.3.0"
            }
        }
    },

#if NET40
// This only compiles for the .NET Framework 4 targets
#else
// This compiles for all other targets
#endif