private const string SeparatorTitle = " - ";
    private const int MaxLenghtTitle = 60;
    public static string GeneratePageTitle(params string[] crumbs)
    {
        var title = "";

        for (int i = 0; i < crumbs.Length; i++)
        {
            title += string.Format
                        (
                            "{0}{1}",
                            crumbs[i],
                            (i < crumbs.Length - 1) ? SeparatorTitle : string.Empty
                        );
        }

        title = title.Substring(0, title.Length <= MaxLenghtTitle ? title.Length : MaxLenghtTitle).Trim();

        return title;
    }

public enum CacheControlType
{
    [Description("public")]
    _public,
    [Description("private")]
    _private,
    [Description("no-cache")]
    _nocache,
    [Description("no-store")]
    _nostore
}  



private const int MaxLenghtTitle = 60;
private const int MaxLenghtDescription = 170;
private const string FaviconPath = "~/cdn/ui/favicon.ico";
public static string GenerateMetaTag(string title, string description, bool allowIndexPage, bool allowFollowLinks, string author = "", string lastmodified = "", string expires = "never", string language = "fa", CacheControlType cacheControlType = CacheControlType._private)
{
        title = title.Substring(0, title.Length <= MaxLenghtTitle ? title.Length : MaxLenghtTitle).Trim();
        description = description.Substring(0, description.Length <= MaxLenghtDescription ? description.Length : MaxLenghtDescription).Trim();

        var meta = "";
        meta += string.Format("<title>{0}</title>\n", title);
        meta += string.Format("<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=\"{0}\"/>\n", FaviconPath);
        meta += string.Format("<meta http-equiv=\"content-language\" content=\"{0}\"/>\n", language);
        meta += string.Format("<meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"/>\n");
        meta += string.Format("<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/>\n");
        meta += string.Format("<meta name=\"description\" content=\"{0}\"/>\n", description);
        meta += string.Format("<meta http-equiv=\"Cache-control\" content=\"{0}\"/>\n", EnumExtensions.EnumHelper<CacheControlType>.GetEnumDescription(cacheControlType.ToString()));
        meta += string.Format("<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"{0}, {1}\" />\n", allowIndexPage ? "index" : "noindex", allowFollowLinks ? "follow" : "nofollow");
        meta += string.Format("<meta name=\"expires\" content=\"{0}\"/>\n", expires);

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastmodified))
            meta += string.Format("<meta name=\"last-modified\" content=\"{0}\"/>\n", lastmodified);

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(author))
            meta += string.Format("<meta name=\"author\" content=\"{0}\"/>\n", author);

        //------------------------------------Google & Bing Doesn't Use Meta Keywords ...
        //meta += string.Format("<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"{0}\"/>\n", keywords);

        return meta;
}

private const int MaxLenghtSlug = 45;
public static string GenerateSlug(string title)
{
        var slug = RemoveAccent(title).ToLower();
        slug = Regex.Replace(slug, @"[^a-z0-9-\u0600-\u06FF]", "-");
        slug = Regex.Replace(slug, @"\s+", "-").Trim();
        slug = Regex.Replace(slug, @"-+", "-");
        slug = slug.Substring(0, slug.Length <= MaxLenghtSlug ? slug.Length : MaxLenghtSlug).Trim();

        return slug;
}
    
private static string RemoveAccent(string text)
{
        var bytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(text);
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
}

   Head.InnerHtml = SEO.GenerateMetaTag
                            (
                                title: SEO.GeneratePageTitle(".NET Tips", "آرشیو مطالب", "ASP.NET MVC #1"),
                                description: "چرا ASP.NET MVC با وجود فریم ورک پخته‌ای به نام ASP.NET web forms، اولین سؤالی که حین سوئیچ به ASP.NET MVC مطرح می‌شود این است: «برای چی؟». بنابراین تا به این سؤال پاسخ داده نشود، هر نوع بحث فنی در این مورد بی فایده است.",
                                allowIndexPage: true,
                                allowFollowLinks: true,
                                author: "وحید نصیری",
                                cacheControlType: SEO.CacheControlType._private
                            );
 

<title>.NET Tips - آرشیو مطالب - ASP.NET MVC #1</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../cdn/images/ui/favicon.ico"/>
<meta http-equiv="content-language" content="fa"/>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name="description" content="چرا ASP.NET MVC ؟با وجود فریم ورک پخته‌ای به نام ASP.NET web forms، اولین سؤالی که حین سوئیچ به ASP.NET MVC مطرح می‌شود این است: &#171;برای چی؟&#187;. بن ..."/>
<meta http-equiv="Cache-control" content="private"/>
<meta name="robots" content="index, follow" />
<meta name="expires" content="never"/>
<meta name="author" content="وحید نصیری"/>
 

> create-react-app sample-04
> cd sample-04
> npm start

> npm install --save bootstrap

import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import React, { Component } from 'react';

import React, { Component } from "react";

class Counter extends Component {
  render() {
    return <h1>Hello world!</h1>;
  }
}

export default Counter;

import Counter from "./components/counter";

 ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, document.getElementById("root"));

  render() {
    return <h1>Hello world!</h1><button>Increment</button>;
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Hello world!</h1>
        <button>Increment</button>
      </div>
    );

return ;
  <div></div>

return (
  <div></div>
);

    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <h1>Hello world!</h1>
        <button>Increment</button>
      </React.Fragment>
    );

import React, { Component } from "react";

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: 0
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <span>{this.state.count}</span>
        <button>Increment</button>
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }
}

export default Counter;

import React, { Component } from "react";

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: 0
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <span>{this.formatCount()}</span>
        <button>Increment</button>
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }

  formatCount() {
    const { count } = this.state; // Object Destructuring
    return count === 0 ? "Zero" : count;
  }
}

export default Counter;

  formatCount() {
    const { count } = this.state; // Object Destructuring
    return count === 0 ? <h1>Zero</h1> : count;
  }

  state = {
    count: 0,
    imageUrl: "/logo192.png"
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <img src={this.state.imageUrl} alt="" />
        <span>{this.formatCount()}</span>
        <button>Increment</button>
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }

    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <img src={this.state.imageUrl} alt="" />
        <span className="badge badge-primary m-2">{this.formatCount()}</span>
        <button className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm">Increment</button>
      </React.Fragment>
    );

  styles = {
    fontSize: 50,
    fontWeight: "bold"
  };

    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <img src={this.state.imageUrl} alt="" />
        <span style={this.styles} className="badge badge-primary m-2">
          {this.formatCount()}
        </span>
        <button className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm">Increment</button>
      </React.Fragment>
    );

<button style={{ fontSize: 30 }} className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm">

  render() {
    let classes = "badge m-2 badge-";
    classes += this.state.count === 0 ? "warning" : "primary";

    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <img src={this.state.imageUrl} alt="" />
        <span style={this.styles} className={classes}>
          {this.formatCount()}
        </span>
        <button style={{ fontSize: 30 }} className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm">
          Increment
        </button>
      </React.Fragment>
    );

  render() {
    let classes = this.getBadgeClasses();
    // ...
  }

  getBadgeClasses() {
    let classes = "badge m-2 badge-";
    classes += this.state.count === 0 ? "warning" : "primary";
    return classes;
  }

<span style={this.styles} className={this.getBadgeClasses()}>

> create-react-app state-management-with-mobx-part4
> cd state-management-with-mobx-part4

> npm install --save bootstrap mobx mobx-react mobx-react-devtools mobx-state-tree

> npm install --save-dev babel-eslint customize-cra eslint eslint-config-react-app eslint-loader eslint-plugin-babel eslint-plugin-css-modules eslint-plugin-filenames eslint-plugin-flowtype eslint-plugin-import eslint-plugin-no-async-without-await eslint-plugin-react eslint-plugin-react-hooks eslint-plugin-react-redux eslint-plugin-redux-saga eslint-plugin-simple-import-sort react-app-rewired typescript

const products = [
  {
    id: 1,
    name: "Item 1",
    price: 850
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    name: "Item 2",
    price: 900
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    name: "Item 3",
    price: 1500
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    name: "Item 4",
    price: 1000
  }
];

export default products;

import React from "react";

import products from "../services/productsService";

const ShopItemsList = ({ onAdd }) => {
  return (
    <table className="table table-hover">
      <thead className="thead-light">
        <tr>
          <th>Name</th>
          <th>Price</th>
          <th>Action</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        {products.map(product => (
          <tr key={product.id}>
            <td>{product.name}</td>
            <td>{product.price}</td>
            <td>
              <button
                className="btn btn-sm btn-info"
                onClick={() => onAdd(product)}
              >
                Add
              </button>
            </td>
          </tr>
        ))}
      </tbody>
    </table>
  );
};

export default ShopItemsList;

import React from "react";

const BasketItemsList = ({ items, totalPrice, onRemove }) => {
  return (
    <>
      <table className="table table-hover">
        <thead className="thead-light">
          <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Price</th>
            <th>Count</th>
            <th>Action</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          {items.map(item => (
            <tr key={item.id}>
              <td>{item.name}</td>
              <td>{item.price}</td>
              <td>{item.count}</td>
              <td>
                <button
                  className="btn btn-sm btn-danger"
                  onClick={() => onRemove(item.id)}
                >
                  Remove
                </button>
              </td>
            </tr>
          ))}

          <tr>
            <td align="right">
              <strong>Total: </strong>
            </td>
            <td>
              <strong>{totalPrice}</strong>
            </td>
            <td></td>
            <td></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </>
  );
};

export default BasketItemsList;

const BasketItemsList = ({ items, totalPrice, onRemove }) => {

import React, { Component } from "react";

class BasketItemsCounter extends Component {
  render() {
    const { count, onRemoveAll } = this.props;
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Total items: {count}</h1>
        <button
          type="button"
          className="btn btn-sm btn-danger"
          onClick={() => onRemoveAll()}
        >
          Empty Basket
        </button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default BasketItemsCounter;

import React, { Component } from "react";

import BasketItemsCounter from "./components/BasketItemsCounter";
import BasketItemsList from "./components/BasketItemsList";
import ShopItemsList from "./components/ShopItemsList";

class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <main className="container">
        <div className="row">
          <BasketItemsCounter />
        </div>

        <hr />

        <div className="row">
          <h2>Products</h2>
          <ShopItemsList />
        </div>

        <div className="row">
          <h2>Basket</h2>
          <BasketItemsList />
        </div>
      </main>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

import { action, observable } from "mobx";

export default class CounterStore {
  @observable totalNumbersInBasket = 0;

  constructor(rootStore) {
    this.rootStore = rootStore;
  }

  @action
  increase = () => {
    this.totalNumbersInBasket++;
  };

  @action
  decrease = () => {
    this.totalNumbersInBasket--;
  };
}

import { action, computed, observable } from "mobx";

export default class MarketStore {
  @observable basketItems = [];

  constructor(rootStore) {
    this.rootStore = rootStore;
  }

  @action
  add = product => {
    const selectedItem = this.basketItems.find(item => item.id === product.id);
    if (selectedItem) {
      selectedItem.count++;
    } else {
      this.basketItems.push({
        ...product,
        count: 1
      });
    }

    this.rootStore.counterStore.increase();
  };

  @action
  remove = id => {
    const selectedItem = this.basketItems.find(item => item.id === id);
    selectedItem.count--;

    if (selectedItem.count === 0) {
      this.basketItems.remove(selectedItem);
    }

    this.rootStore.counterStore.decrease();
  };

  @action
  removeAll = () => {
    this.basketItems = [];
    this.rootStore.counterStore.totalNumbersInBasket = 0;
  };

  @computed
  get totalPrice() {
    return this.basketItems.reduce((previous, current) => {
      return previous + current.price * current.count;
    }, 0);
  }
}

import CounterStore from "./counter";
import MarketStore from "./market";

class RootStore {
  counterStore = new CounterStore(this);
  marketStore = new MarketStore(this);
}

export default RootStore;

export default class MarketStore {
  @observable basketItems = [];

  constructor(rootStore) {
    this.rootStore = rootStore;
  }

  @action
  removeAll = () => {
    this.basketItems = [];
    this.rootStore.counterStore.totalNumbersInBasket = 0;
  };
}

import "./index.css";
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import makeInspectable from "mobx-devtools-mst";
import { Provider } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

import App from "./App";
import * as serviceWorker from "./serviceWorker";
import RootStore from "./stores";

const rootStore = new RootStore();

if (process.env.NODE_ENV === "development") {
  makeInspectable(rootStore); // https://github.com/mobxjs/mobx-devtools
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider {...rootStore}>
    <App />
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

serviceWorker.unregister();

<Provider counterStore={rootStore.counterStore} marketStore={rootStore.marketStore}>

import { inject, observer } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";

import products from "../services/productsService";

const ShopItemsList = ({ onAdd }) => {
  return (
  // ...
  );
};

export default inject(({ marketStore }) => ({
  onAdd: marketStore.add
}))(observer(ShopItemsList));

import { inject, observer } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";

const BasketItemsList = ({ items, totalPrice, onRemove }) => {
  return (
  // ...
  );
};

export default inject(({ marketStore }) => ({
  items: marketStore.basketItems,
  totalPrice: marketStore.totalPrice,
  onRemove: marketStore.remove
}))(observer(BasketItemsList));

import { inject, observer } from "mobx-react";
import React, { Component } from "react";

@inject(rootStore => ({
  count: rootStore.counterStore.totalNumbersInBasket,
  onRemoveAll: rootStore.marketStore.removeAll
}))
@observer
class BasketItemsCounter extends Component {
  render() {
    const { count, onRemoveAll } = this.props;
    return (
      // ...
    );
  }
}

export default BasketItemsCounter;

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<BearerTokensOptions>(options => Configuration.GetSection("BearerTokens").Bind(options));

            services
                .AddAuthentication(options =>
                {
                    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultSignInScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                })
                .AddJwtBearer(cfg =>
                {
                    cfg.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
                    cfg.SaveToken = true;
                    cfg.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                    {
                        ValidIssuer = Configuration["BearerTokens:Issuer"],
                        ValidAudience = Configuration["BearerTokens:Audience"],
                        IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Configuration["BearerTokens:Key"])),
                        ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                        ValidateLifetime = true,
                        ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
                    };
                    cfg.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
                    {
                        OnAuthenticationFailed = context =>
                        {
                            var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger(nameof(JwtBearerEvents));
                            logger.LogError("Authentication failed.", context.Exception);
                            return Task.CompletedTask;
                        },
                        OnTokenValidated = context =>
                        {
                            var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
                            return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
                        },
                        OnMessageReceived = context =>
                         {
                             return Task.CompletedTask;
                         },
                        OnChallenge = context =>
                        {
                            var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger(nameof(JwtBearerEvents));
                            logger.LogError("OnChallenge error", context.Error, context.ErrorDescription);
                            return Task.CompletedTask;
                        }
                    };
                });

{
  "BearerTokens": {
    "Key": "This is my shared key, not so secret, secret!",
    "Issuer": "http://localhost/",
    "Audience": "Any",
    "AccessTokenExpirationMinutes": 2,
    "RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes": 60
  }
}

[Authorize(AuthenticationSchemes = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)]

$.ajax({
     headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + jwtToken },

const string tokenKey = "my.custom.jwt.token.key";
if (context.HttpContext.Items.ContainsKey(tokenKey))
{
    context.Token = (string)context.HttpContext.Items[tokenKey];
}

OnTokenValidated = context =>
{
      var tokenValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITokenValidatorService>();
      return tokenValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
},

    public class TokenValidatorService : ITokenValidatorService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        private readonly ITokenStoreService _tokenStoreService;

        public TokenValidatorService(IUsersService usersService, ITokenStoreService tokenStoreService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
            _usersService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(usersService));

            _tokenStoreService = tokenStoreService;
            _tokenStoreService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(_tokenStoreService));
        }

        public async Task ValidateAsync(TokenValidatedContext context)
        {
            var userPrincipal = context.Principal;

            var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            if (claimsIdentity?.Claims == null || !claimsIdentity.Claims.Any())
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no claims.");
                return;
            }

            var serialNumberClaim = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber);
            if (serialNumberClaim == null)
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no serial.");
                return;
            }

            var userIdString = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData).Value;
            if (!int.TryParse(userIdString, out int userId))
            {
                context.Fail("This is not our issued token. It has no user-id.");
                return;
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || user.SerialNumber != serialNumberClaim.Value || !user.IsActive)
            {
                // user has changed his/her password/roles/stat/IsActive
                context.Fail("This token is expired. Please login again.");
            }

            var accessToken = context.SecurityToken as JwtSecurityToken;
            if (accessToken == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken.RawData) ||
                !await _tokenStoreService.IsValidTokenAsync(accessToken.RawData, userId).ConfigureAwait(false))
            {
                context.Fail("This token is not in our database.");
                return;
            }

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
    }

    public class UserToken
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string AccessTokenHash { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset AccessTokenExpiresDateTime { get; set; }

        public string RefreshTokenIdHash { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset RefreshTokenExpiresDateTime { get; set; }

        public int UserId { get; set; } // one-to-one association
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
    }

    public interface ITokenStoreService
    {
        Task AddUserTokenAsync(UserToken userToken);
        Task AddUserTokenAsync(
                User user, string refreshToken, string accessToken,
                DateTimeOffset refreshTokenExpiresDateTime, DateTimeOffset accessTokenExpiresDateTime);
        Task<bool> IsValidTokenAsync(string accessToken, int userId);
        Task DeleteExpiredTokensAsync();
        Task<UserToken> FindTokenAsync(string refreshToken);
        Task DeleteTokenAsync(string refreshToken);
        Task InvalidateUserTokensAsync(int userId);
        Task<(string accessToken, string refreshToken)> CreateJwtTokens(User user);
    }

        private async Task<string> createAccessTokenAsync(User user, DateTime expires)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>
            {
                // Unique Id for all Jwt tokes
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
                // Issuer
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, _configuration.Value.Issuer),
                // Issued at
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, DateTime.UtcNow.ToUnixEpochDate().ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer64),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id.ToString()),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Username),
                new Claim("DisplayName", user.DisplayName),
                // to invalidate the cookie
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber, user.SerialNumber),
                // custom data
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData, user.Id.ToString())
            };

            // add roles
            var roles = await _rolesService.FindUserRolesAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);
            foreach (var role in roles)
            {
                claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role.Name));
            }

            var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_configuration.Value.Key));
            var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
            var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: _configuration.Value.Issuer,
                audience: _configuration.Value.Audience,
                claims: claims,
                notBefore: DateTime.UtcNow,
                expires: expires,
                signingCredentials: creds);
            return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
        }

<ItemGroup>
   <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="2.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>

        public async Task<(string accessToken, string refreshToken)> CreateJwtTokens(User user)
        {
            var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
            var accessTokenExpiresDateTime = now.AddMinutes(_configuration.Value.AccessTokenExpirationMinutes);
            var refreshTokenExpiresDateTime = now.AddMinutes(_configuration.Value.RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes);
            var accessToken = await createAccessTokenAsync(user, accessTokenExpiresDateTime.UtcDateTime).ConfigureAwait(false);
            var refreshToken = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "");

            await AddUserTokenAsync(user, refreshToken, accessToken, refreshTokenExpiresDateTime, accessTokenExpiresDateTime).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await _uow.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

            return (accessToken, refreshToken);
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody]  User loginUser)
        {
            if (loginUser == null)
            {
                return BadRequest("user is not set.");
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(loginUser.Username, loginUser.Password).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || !user.IsActive)
            {
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var (accessToken, refreshToken) = await _tokenStoreService.CreateJwtTokens(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Ok(new { access_token = accessToken, refresh_token = refreshToken });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> RefreshToken([FromBody]JToken jsonBody)
        {
            var refreshToken = jsonBody.Value<string>("refreshToken");
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(refreshToken))
            {
                return BadRequest("refreshToken is not set.");
            }

            var token = await _tokenStoreService.FindTokenAsync(refreshToken);
            if (token == null)
            {
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var (accessToken, newRefreshToken) = await _tokenStoreService.CreateJwtTokens(token.User).ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Ok(new { access_token = accessToken, refresh_token = newRefreshToken });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpGet("[action]"), HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<bool> Logout()
        {
            var claimsIdentity = this.User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            var userIdValue = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData)?.Value;

            // The Jwt implementation does not support "revoke OAuth token" (logout) by design.
            // Delete the user's tokens from the database (revoke its bearer token)
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userIdValue) && int.TryParse(userIdValue, out int userId))
            {
                await _tokenStoreService.InvalidateUserTokensAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            await _tokenStoreService.DeleteExpiredTokensAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            await _uow.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

            return true;
        }

function definitelyNotAThunk() {
   return function aThunk() {
     console.log('Hello, I am a thunk.');
   }
}

export const getAllItems = () => ({
   type: UPDATE_ALL_ITEMS,
   items,
});

export const getAllItems = () => {
  return dispatch => {
    Api.getAll().then(items => {
      dispatch({
        type: UPDATE_ALL_ITEMS,
        items,
      });
    });
  };
};

> npm install --save axios redux-thunk

{
   "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api"
}

import { applyMiddleware, compose, createStore } from "redux";
import thunk from "redux-thunk";

//...

const store = createStore(
  reducer,
  compose(
    applyMiddleware(thunk),
    window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__()
  )
);

//...

export const GetPostsSuccess = "GetPostsSuccess";
export const GetPostsStarted = "GetPostsStarted";
export const GetPostsFailure = "GetPostsFailure";

import axios from "axios";

import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";
import * as types from "../constants/ActionTypes";

export const fetchPosts = () => {
  return (dispatch, getState) => {
    dispatch(getPostsStarted());
    axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts").then(response => {
      dispatch(getPostsSuccess(response.data)).catch(err => {
        dispatch(getPostsFailure(err));
      });
    });
  };
};

export const fetchPostsAsync = () => {
  return async (dispatch, getState) => {
    dispatch(getPostsStarted());
    try {
      const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts");
      console.log(data);
      dispatch(getPostsSuccess(data));
    } catch (error) {
      dispatch(getPostsFailure(error));
    }
  };
};

const getPostsSuccess = posts => ({
  type: types.GetPostsSuccess,
  payload: { posts }
});

const getPostsStarted = () => ({
  type: types.GetPostsStarted
});

const getPostsFailure = error => ({
  type: types.GetPostsFailure,
  payload: {
    error
  }
});

import * as types from "../constants/ActionTypes";

const initialState = { loading: false, posts: [], error: null };

export default function postsReducer(state = initialState, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case types.GetPostsStarted:
      return {
        loading: true,
        posts: [],
        error: null
      };
    case types.GetPostsSuccess:
      return {
        loading: false,
        posts: action.payload.posts,
        error: null
      };
    case types.GetPostsFailure:
      return {
        loading: false,
        posts: [],
        error: action.payload.error
      };
    default:
      return state;
  }
}

import { combineReducers } from "redux";

import counterReducer from "./counter";
import postsReducer from "./posts";

const rootReducer = combineReducers({
  counterReducer,
  postsReducer
});

export default rootReducer;

import React from "react";

const FetchPosts = ({ fetchPostsAsync }) => {
  return (
    <section className="card mt-5">
      <div className="card-header text-center">
        <button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={fetchPostsAsync}>
          Fetch Posts
        </button>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
};

export default FetchPosts;

import React from "react";

import Post from "./Post";

const Posts = ({ posts, loading, error }) => {
  return (
    <>
      <section className="card mt-5">
        <div className="card-header">
          <h2>Posts</h2>
        </div>
        <div className="card-body">
          {loading ? (
            <div className="alert alert-info">Loading ...</div>
          ) : (
            <div className="list-group list-group-flush">
              {posts.map(post => (
                <Post key={post.id} post={post} />
              ))}
            </div>
          )}
          {error && <div className="alert alert-warning">{error.message}</div>}
        </div>
      </section>
    </>
  );
};

export default Posts;

import React from "react";

const Post = ({ post }) => {
  return (
    <article className="list-group-item">
      <header>
        <h2>{post.title}</h2>
      </header>
      <p>{post.body}</p>
    </article>
  );
};

export default Post;

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import { fetchPostsAsync } from "../actions";
import FetchPosts from "../components/FetchPosts";

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  fetchPostsAsync
};

export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(FetchPosts);

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import Posts from "../components/Posts";

const mapStateToProps = state => {
  console.log("PostsContainer->mapStateToProps", state);
  return {
    ...state.postsReducer
  };
};

export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Posts);

import "./App.css";

import React from "react";

import CounterContainer from "./containers/Counter";
import FetchPostsContainer from "./containers/FetchPosts";
import PostsContainer from "./containers/Posts";

function App() {
  const prop1 = 123;
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col">
          <CounterContainer prop1={prop1} />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <FetchPostsContainer />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <PostsContainer />
        </div>
      </div>
    </main>
  );
}

export default App;

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace jQueryMvcSample01.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "(*)"), DisplayName("نام")]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public PhoneInfo PhoneInfo { set; get; }
    }

    public class PhoneInfo
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "(*)"), DisplayName("تلفن")]
        public string Phone { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "(*)"), DisplayName("پیش شماره")]
        public string Ext { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using jQueryMvcSample01.Models;
using jQueryMvcSample01.Security;

namespace jQueryMvcSample01.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); //نمایش فرم
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AjaxOnly] //فقط در حالت ای‌جکس قابل دسترسی باشد
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Index(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                // ذخیره سازی در بانک اطلاعاتی ...
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);

                return Content("ok");//اعلام موفقیت آمیز بودن کار
            }

            return Content(null);//ارسال خطا
        }
    }
}

// <![CDATA[
(function ($) {
    $.fn.PostMvcFormAjax = function (options) {
        var defaults = {
            postUrl: '/',
            loginUrl: '/login',
            beforePostHandler: null,
            completeHandler: null,
            errorHandler: null
        };
        var options = $.extend(defaults, options);

        var validateForm = function (form) {
            //فعال سازی دستی اعتبار سنجی جی‌کوئری
            var val = form.validate();
            val.form();
            return val.valid();
        };

        return this.each(function () {
            var form = $(this);
            //اگر فرم اعتبار سنجی نشده، اطلاعات آن ارسال نشود
            if (!validateForm(form)) return;

            //در اینجا می‌توان مثلا دکمه‌ای را غیرفعال کرد
            if (options.beforePostHandler)
                options.beforePostHandler(this);

            //اطلاعات نباید کش شوند
            $.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });

            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: options.postUrl,
                data: form.serialize(), //تمام فیلدهای فرم منجمله آنتی فرجری توکن آن‌را ارسال می‌کند
                complete: function (xhr, status) {
                    var data = xhr.responseText;
                    if (xhr.status == 403) {
                        window.location = options.loginUrl; //در حالت لاگین نبودن شخص اجرا می‌شود
                    }
                    else if (status === 'error' || !data) {
                        if (options.errorHandler)
                            options.errorHandler(this);
                    }
                    else {
                        if (options.completeHandler)
                            options.completeHandler(this);
                    }
                }

            });
        });
    };
})(jQuery);
// ]]>

@model jQueryMvcSample01.Models.User
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "تعریف کاربر";
    var postUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home");
}
@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home",
                       method: FormMethod.Post,
                       htmlAttributes: new { id = "UserForm" }))
{
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()

    <fieldset>
        <legend>تعریف کاربر</legend>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.PhoneInfo.Ext)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.PhoneInfo.Ext)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PhoneInfo.Ext)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.PhoneInfo.Phone)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.PhoneInfo.Phone)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PhoneInfo.Phone)
        </div>
        <p>
            <input type="submit" id="btnSave" value="ارسال" />
        </p>
    </fieldset>
}
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#btnSave").click(function (event) {
                //جلوگیری از پست بک به سرور
                event.preventDefault();

                var button = $(this);

                $("#UserForm").PostMvcFormAjax({
                    postUrl: '@postUrl',
                    loginUrl: '/login',
                    beforePostHandler: function () {
                        //غیرفعال سازی دکمه ارسال
                        button.attr('disabled', 'disabled');
                        button.val("...");
                    },
                    completeHandler: function () {
                        //فعال سازی مجدد دکمه ارسال
                        alert('انجام شد');
                        button.removeAttr('disabled');
                        button.val("ارسال");
                    },
                    errorHandler: function () {
                        alert('خطایی رخ داده است');
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
}

 @Html.EditorFor(model => model.PhoneInfo.Phone)

<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>    
    <link href="@Url.Content("Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.PostMvcFormAjax.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    @RenderSection("JavaScript", required: false)
</head>

اهدافی که این زیرساخت دنبال می‌کند

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore -Version 1.0.0

 services.AddDNTFramework()
     .AddDataAnnotationValidation()
     .AddModelValidation()
     .AddValidationOptions(options =>
     {
         /*options.IgnoredTypes.Add(typeof());*/
     })
     .AddMemoryCache()
     .AddAuditingOptions(options =>
     {
         // options.Enabled = true;
         // options.EnabledForAnonymousUsers = false;
         // options.IgnoredTypes.Add(typeof());
         // options.Selectors.Add(new NamedTypeSelector("SelectorName", type => type == typeof()));
     }).AddTransactionOptions(options =>
     {
         // options.Timeout=TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3);
         //options.IsolationLevel=IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted;
     });

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.EntityFramework -Version 1.0.0

services.AddDNTUnitOfWork<ProjectDbContext>();

 public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .UseDefaultServiceProvider((context, options) =>
                {
                    options.ValidateScopes = context.HostingEnvironment.IsDevelopment();
                })
                .ConfigureLogging((hostingContext, logging) =>
                {
                    logging.AddConfiguration(hostingContext.Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
                    logging.AddConsole();
                    logging.AddDebug();
                    logging.AddEntityFramework<ProjectDbContext>(options => options.MinLevel = LogLevel.Warning);
                })
                .UseStartup<Startup>();

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.Web -Version 1.0.0

services.AddDNTCommonWeb()
    .AddDNTDataProtection();

services.AddDNTProtectionRepository<ProjectDbContext>();

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.EntityFramework.SqlServer -Version 1.0.0

services.AddDNTNumbering(options =>
{
    options.NumberedEntityMap[typeof(Task)] = new NumberedEntityOption
    {
        Start = 100,
        Prefix = "Task-",
        IncrementBy = 5
    };
});

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.FluentValidation -Version 1.0.0  

 services.AddDNTFramework()
     .AddDataAnnotationValidation()
     .AddModelValidation()
     .AddFluentModelValidation()
     .AddValidationOptions(options =>
     {
         /*options.IgnoredTypes.Add(typeof());*/
     })
     .AddMemoryCache()
     .AddAuditingOptions(options =>
     {
         // options.Enabled = true;
         // options.EnabledForAnonymousUsers = false;
         // options.IgnoredTypes.Add(typeof());
         // options.Selectors.Add(new NamedTypeSelector("SelectorName", type => type == typeof()));
     }).AddTransactionOptions(options =>
     {
         // options.Timeout=TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3);
         //options.IsolationLevel=IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted;
     });

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.Web.MultiTenancy -Version 1.0.0

services.AddMultiTenancy<TenantResolver>();

app.UseMultiTenancy();

services.Scan(scan => scan
    .FromCallingAssembly()
    .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<ISingletonDependency>())
    .AsMatchingInterface()
    .WithSingletonLifetime()
    .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<IScopedDependency>())
    .AsMatchingInterface()
    .WithScopedLifetime()
    .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<ITransientDependency>())
    .AsMatchingInterface()
    .WithTransientLifetime()
    .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo(typeof(IDomainEventHandler<>)))
    .AsImplementedInterfaces()
    .WithTransientLifetime());

foreach (var descriptor in services.Where(s => typeof(IApplicationService).IsAssignableFrom(s.ServiceType))
    .ToList())
{
    services.Decorate(descriptor.ServiceType, (target, serviceProvider) =>
        ProxyGenerator.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTargetInterface(
            descriptor.ServiceType,
            target, serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ValidationInterceptor>(),
            (IInterceptor) serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<TransactionInterceptor>()));
}

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int ProductId { set; get; }
        public string ProductName { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
        public bool IsAvailable { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models
{
    public static class ProductDataSource
    {
        private static readonly IList<Product> _cachedItems;
        static ProductDataSource()
        {
            _cachedItems = createProductsDataSource();
        }

        public static IList<Product> LatestProducts
        {
            get { return _cachedItems; }
        }

        private static IList<Product> createProductsDataSource()
        {
            var list = new List<Product>();
            for (var i = 0; i < 1500; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new Product
                {
                    ProductId = i + 1,
                    ProductName = "نام " + (i + 1),
                    IsAvailable = (i % 2 == 0),
                    Price = 1000 + i
                });
            }
            return list;
        }
    }
}

 http://localhost:5000/api/Product/GetPagedProducts?sortBy=productId&isAscending=true&page=2&pageSize=7

    public interface IPagedQueryModel
    {
        string SortBy { get; set; }
        bool IsAscending { get; set; }
        int Page { get; set; }
        int PageSize { get; set; }
    }

    public class ProductQueryViewModel : IPagedQueryModel
    {
        // ... other properties ...

        public string SortBy { get; set; }
        public bool IsAscending { get; set; }
        public int Page { get; set; }
        public int PageSize { get; set; }
    }

    public static class IQueryableExtensions
    {
        public static IQueryable<T> ApplyPaging<T>(
          this IQueryable<T> query, IPagedQueryModel model)
        {
            if (model.Page <= 0)
            {
                model.Page = 1;
            }

            if (model.PageSize <= 0)
            {
                model.PageSize = 10;
            }

            return query.Skip((model.Page - 1) * model.PageSize).Take(model.PageSize);
        }
    }

 http://localhost:5000/api/Product/GetPagedProducts?sortBy=productId&isAscending=true&page=2&pageSize=7

if(model.SortBy == "f1")
{
   query = !model.IsAscending ? query.OrderByDescending(x => x.F1) : query.OrderBy(x => x.F1);
}

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Utils
{
    public static class IQueryableExtensions
    {
        public static IQueryable<T> ApplyOrdering<T>(
          this IQueryable<T> query,
          IPagedQueryModel model,
          IDictionary<string, Expression<Func<T, object>>> columnsMap)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model.SortBy) || !columnsMap.ContainsKey(model.SortBy))
            {
                return query;
            }

            if (model.IsAscending)
            {
                return query.OrderBy(columnsMap[model.SortBy]);
            }
            else
            {
                return query.OrderByDescending(columnsMap[model.SortBy]);
            }
        }
    }
}

var columnsMap = new Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<Product, object>>>()
            {
                ["productId"] = p => p.ProductId,
                ["productName"] = p => p.ProductName,
                ["isAvailable"] = p => p.IsAvailable,
                ["price"] = p => p.Price
            };
query = query.ApplyOrdering(queryModel, columnsMap);

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Models
{
    public class PagedQueryResult<T>
    {
        public int TotalItems { get; set; }
        public IEnumerable<T> Items { get; set; }
    }
}

    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ProductController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public PagedQueryResult<Product> GetPagedProducts(ProductQueryViewModel queryModel)
        {
            var pagedResult = new PagedQueryResult<Product>();

            var query = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts
                                         .AsQueryable();

            //TODO: Apply Filtering ... .where(p => p....) ...

            var columnsMap = new Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<Product, object>>>()
            {
                ["productId"] = p => p.ProductId,
                ["productName"] = p => p.ProductName,
                ["isAvailable"] = p => p.IsAvailable,
                ["price"] = p => p.Price
            };
            query = query.ApplyOrdering(queryModel, columnsMap);

            pagedResult.TotalItems = query.Count();
            query = query.ApplyPaging(queryModel);
            pagedResult.Items = query.ToList();
            return pagedResult;
        }
    }

 public PagedQueryResult<Product> GetPagedProducts(ProductQueryViewModel queryModel)

 var query = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts
  .AsQueryable();

//TODO: Apply Filtering ... .where(p => p....) ...

var columnsMap = new Dictionary<string, Expression<Func<Product, object>>>()
            {
                ["productId"] = p => p.ProductId,
                ["productName"] = p => p.ProductName,
                ["isAvailable"] = p => p.IsAvailable,
                ["price"] = p => p.Price
            };
query = query.ApplyOrdering(queryModel, columnsMap);

var pagedResult = new PagedQueryResult<Product>();
pagedResult.TotalItems = query.Count();
query = query.ApplyPaging(queryModel);
pagedResult.Items = query.ToList();
return pagedResult;