private static readonly Regex RegexBetweenTags = new Regex(@">\s+<", RegexOptions.Compiled);
        private static readonly Regex RegexLineBreaks = new Regex(@"\r\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled);

        protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
        {
            using (var htmlwriter = new HtmlTextWriter(new System.IO.StringWriter()))
            {
                base.Render(htmlwriter);
                var html = htmlwriter.InnerWriter.ToString();

                html = RegexBetweenTags.Replace(html, "> <");
                html = RegexLineBreaks.Replace(html, string.Empty);
                html = html.Replace("//<![CDATA[", "").Replace("//]]>", "");
                html = html.Replace("// <![CDATA[", "").Replace("// ]]>", "");

                writer.Write(html.Trim());
            }
        }

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace PWS.Common.ActionFilters
{
    public class CompressAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
         #region Methods (2) 

        // Public Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Called by the ASP.NET MVC framework before the action method executes.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filterContext">The filter context.</param>
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            var response = filterContext.HttpContext.Response;
            if (IsGZipSupported(filterContext.HttpContext.Request))
            {
                String acceptEncoding = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"];
                if (acceptEncoding.Contains("gzip"))
                {
                    response.Filter = new GZipStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress);
                    response.AppendHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
                }
                else
                {
                    response.Filter = new DeflateStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress);
                    response.AppendHeader("Content-Encoding", "deflate");
                }
            }
            // Allow proxy servers to cache encoded and unencoded versions separately
            response.AppendHeader("Vary", "Content-Encoding");
           //حذف فضاهای خالی





            response.Filter = new WhitespaceFilter(response.Filter);
        }
        // Private Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether [is G zip supported] [the specified request].
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private Boolean IsGZipSupported(HttpRequestBase request)
        {
            String acceptEncoding = request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"];

            if (acceptEncoding == null) return false;
            return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptEncoding) && acceptEncoding.Contains("gzip") || acceptEncoding.Contains("deflate");
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Whitespace Filter
    /// </summary>
    public class WhitespaceFilter : Stream
    {
#region Fields (3) 

        private readonly Stream _filter;
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly Regex RegexAll = new Regex(@"\s+|\t\s+|\n\s+|\r\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly Regex RegexTags = new Regex(@">\s+<", RegexOptions.Compiled);

#endregion Fields 

#region Constructors (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WhitespaceFilter" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filter">The filter.</param>
        public WhitespaceFilter(Stream filter)
        {
            _filter = filter;
        }

#endregion Constructors 

#region Properties (5) 

        //methods that need to be overridden from stream
        /// <summary>
        /// When overridden in a derived class, gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports reading.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>true if the stream supports reading; otherwise, false.</returns>
        public override bool CanRead
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When overridden in a derived class, gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports seeking.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>true if the stream supports seeking; otherwise, false.</returns>
        public override bool CanSeek
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When overridden in a derived class, gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports writing.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>true if the stream supports writing; otherwise, false.</returns>
        public override bool CanWrite
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When overridden in a derived class, gets the length in bytes of the stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A long value representing the length of the stream in bytes.</returns>
        public override long Length
        {
            get { return 0; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When overridden in a derived class, gets or sets the position within the current stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The current position within the stream.</returns>
        public override long Position { get; set; }

#endregion Properties 

#region Methods (6) 

// Public Methods (6) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Closes the current stream and releases any resources (such as sockets and file handles) associated with the current stream. Instead of calling this method, ensure that the stream is properly disposed.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Close()
        {
            _filter.Close();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When overridden in a derived class, clears all buffers for this stream and causes any buffered data to be written to the underlying device.
        /// </summary>
        public override void Flush()
        {
            _filter.Flush();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When overridden in a derived class, reads a sequence of bytes from the current stream and advances the position within the stream by the number of bytes read.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="buffer">An array of bytes. When this method returns, the buffer contains the specified byte array with the values between <paramref name="offset" /> and (<paramref name="offset" /> + <paramref name="count" /> - 1) replaced by the bytes read from the current source.</param>
        /// <param name="offset">The zero-based byte offset in <paramref name="buffer" /> at which to begin storing the data read from the current stream.</param>
        /// <param name="count">The maximum number of bytes to be read from the current stream.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The total number of bytes read into the buffer. This can be less than the number of bytes requested if that many bytes are not currently available, or zero (0) if the end of the stream has been reached.
        /// </returns>
        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        {
            return _filter.Read(buffer, offset, count);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When overridden in a derived class, sets the position within the current stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="offset">A byte offset relative to the <paramref name="origin" /> parameter.</param>
        /// <param name="origin">A value of type <see cref="T:System.IO.SeekOrigin" /> indicating the reference point used to obtain the new position.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The new position within the current stream.
        /// </returns>
        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
        {
            return _filter.Seek(offset, origin);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When overridden in a derived class, sets the length of the current stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">The desired length of the current stream in bytes.</param>
        public override void SetLength(long value)
        {
            _filter.SetLength(value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When overridden in a derived class, writes a sequence of bytes to the current stream and advances the current position within this stream by the number of bytes written.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="buffer">An array of bytes. This method copies <paramref name="count" /> bytes from <paramref name="buffer" /> to the current stream.</param>
        /// <param name="offset">The zero-based byte offset in <paramref name="buffer" /> at which to begin copying bytes to the current stream.</param>
        /// <param name="count">The number of bytes to be written to the current stream.</param>
        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        {
            string html = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer);

            //remove whitespace
            html = RegexTags.Replace(html, "> <");
            html = RegexAll.Replace(html, " ");

            byte[] outdata = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(html);

            //write bytes to stream
            _filter.Write(outdata, 0, outdata.GetLength(0));
        }

#endregion Methods 
     }
}

GlobalFilters.Filters.Add(new CompressAttribute());

ex1_basic_usage 

    <script src="Scripts/angular.js"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/angular-translate.js"></script>

        angular.module('app', ['pascalprecht.translate'])
        .config([
        '$translateProvider', function ($translateProvider) {

            // Adding a translation table for the English language
            $translateProvider.translations('en_US', {
                "TITLE": "How to use",
                "HEADER": "You can translate texts by using a filter.",
                "SUBHEADER": "And if you don't like filters, you can use a directive.",
                "HTML_KEYS": "If you don't like an empty elements, you can write a key for the translation as an inner HTML of the directive.",
                "DATA_TO_FILTER": "Your translations might also contain any static ({{staticValue}}) or random ({{randomValue}}) values, which are taken directly from the model.",
                "DATA_TO_DIRECTIVE": "And it's no matter if you use filter or directive: static is still {{staticValue}} and random is still {{randomValue}}.",
                "RAW_TO_FILTER": "In case you want to pass a {{type}} data to the filter, you have only to pass it as a filter parameter.",
                "RAW_TO_DIRECTIVE": "This trick also works for {{type}} with a small mods.",
                "SERVICE": "Of course, you can translate your strings directly in the js code by using a $translate service.",
                "SERVICE_PARAMS": "And you are still able to pass params to the texts. Static = {{staticValue}}, random = {{randomValue}}."
            });

            // Adding a translation table for the Russian language
            $translateProvider.translations('ru_RU', {
                "TITLE": "Как пользоваться",
                "HEADER": "Вы можете переводить тексты при помощи фильтра.",
                "SUBHEADER": "А если Вам не нравятся фильтры, Вы можете воспользоваться директивой.",
                "HTML_KEYS": "Если вам не нравятся пустые элементы, Вы можете записать ключ для перевода в как внутренний HTML директивы.",
                "DATA_TO_FILTER": "Ваши переводы также могут содержать любые статичные ({{staticValue}}) или случайные ({{randomValue}}) значения, которые берутся прямо из модели.",
                "DATA_TO_DIRECTIVE": "И совершенно не важно используете ли Вы фильтр или директиву: статическое значение по прежнему {{staticValue}} и случайное - {{randomValue}}.",
                "RAW_TO_FILTER": "Если вы хотите передать \"сырые\" ({{type}}) данные фильтру, Вам всего лишь нужно передать их фильтру в качестве параметров.",
                "RAW_TO_DIRECTIVE": "Это также работает и для директив ({{type}}) с небольшими модификациями.",
                "SERVICE": "Конечно, Вы можете переводить ваши строки прямо в js коде при помощи сервиса $translate.",
                "SERVICE_PARAMS": "И вы все еще можете передавать параметры в тексты. Статическое значение = {{staticValue}}, случайное = {{randomValue}}."
            });

            // Tell the module what language to use by default
            $translateProvider.preferredLanguage('en_US');

        }])

.controller('ctrl', ['$scope', '$translate', function ($scope, $translate) {

        $scope.tlData = {
            staticValue: 42,
            randomValue: Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000)
        };

        $scope.jsTrSimple = $translate.instant('SERVICE');
        $scope.jsTrParams = $translate.instant('SERVICE_PARAMS', $scope.tlData);

        $scope.setLang = function (langKey) {
            // You can change the language during runtime
            $translate.use(langKey);

            // A data generated by the script have to be regenerated
            $scope.jsTrSimple = $translate.instant('SERVICE');
            $scope.jsTrParams = $translate.instant('SERVICE_PARAMS', $scope.tlData);
        };

    }]);

    <p>
        <a href="#" ng-click="setLang('en_US')">English</a>
        |
        <a href="#" ng-click="setLang('ru_RU')">Русский</a>
    </p>
    <!-- Translation by a filter -->
    <h1>{{'HEADER' | translate}}</h1>
    <!-- Translation by a directive -->
    <h2 translate="SUBHEADER">Subheader</h2>
    <!-- Using inner HTML as a key for translation -->
    <p translate>HTML_KEYS</p>
    <hr>
    <!-- Passing a data object to the translation by the filter -->
    <p>{{'DATA_TO_FILTER' | translate: tlData}}</p>
    <!-- Passing a data object to the translation by the directive -->
    <p translate="DATA_TO_DIRECTIVE" translate-values="{{tlData}}"></p>
    <hr>
    <!-- Passing a raw data to the filter -->
    <p>{{'RAW_TO_FILTER' | translate:'{ type: "raw" }' }}</p>
    <!-- Passing a raw data to the filter -->
    <p translate="RAW_TO_DIRECTIVE" translate-values="{ type: 'directives' }"></p>
    <hr>
    <!-- Using a $translate service -->
    <p>{{jsTrSimple}}</p>
    <!-- Passing a data to the $translate service -->
    <p>{{jsTrParams}}</p>

ex2_remember_language_cookies

    <script src="Scripts/angular-cookies.js"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/angular-translate-storage-cookie.js"></script>

// Tell the module to store the language in the cookie
$translateProvider.useCookieStorage();

ex3_remember_language_local_storage

این مثال همانند مثال قبل رفتار می‌کند، با این تفاوت که به جای اینکه کلید زبان کنونی را درون کوکی ذخیره کند، آن را درون Local Storage با نام NG_TRANSLATE_LANG_KEY قرار می‌دهد. برای اجرا کافیست اسکریپت‌ها و تکه کد زیر را با موارد مثال قبل جایگزین کنید.

<script src="Scripts/angular-translate-storage-local.js"></script>


// Tell the module to store the language in the local storage
$translateProvider.useLocalStorage();

مثال های ex4_set_a_storage_key  و ex5_set_a_storage_prefix نام کلیدی که برای ذخیره سازی زبان کنونی در کوکی یا Local Storage قرار می‌گیرد را تغییر می‌دهد که به دلیل سادگی از شرح آن می‌گذریم. 

ex6_namespace_support 

translate table در angular-translate قابلیت مفید namespacing را نیز داراست. این قابلیت به ما کمک می‌کند که جهت کپسوله کردن بخش‌های مختلف، ترجمه آنها را با namespace‌های خاص خود نمایش دهیم. به مثال زیر توجه کنید:

            $translateProvider.translations('en_US', {
                "TITLE": "How to use namespaces",
                "ns1": {
                    "HEADER": "A translations table supports namespaces.",
                    "SUBHEADER": "So you can to structurize your translation table well."
                },
                "ns2": {
                    "HEADER": "Do you want to have a structured translations table?",
                    "SUBHEADER": "You can to use namespaces now."
                }
            });

همانطور که توجه می‌کنید بخش ns1 خود شامل زیر مجموعه‌هایی است و ns2 نیز به همین صورت. هر کدام دارای کلید HEADER و SUBHEADER می‌باشند. فرض کنید هر کدام از این بخش‌ها می‌خواهند اطلاعات درون یک section را نمایش دهند. حال به نحوه‌ی فراخوانی این translate tableها دقت کنید:

<!-- section 1: Translate Table Called by ns1 namespace -->    
<h1 translate>ns1.HEADER</h1>
<h2 translate>ns1.SUBHEADER</h2>

<!-- section 2: Translate Table Called by ns2 namespace -->
<h1 translate>ns2.HEADER</h1>
<h2 translate>ns2.SUBHEADER</h2>

به همین سادگی می‌توان تمامی بخش‌ها را با namespace‌های مختلف در translate table قرار داد.

در بخش بعدی (پایانی) شش قابلیت دیگر angular translate که شامل فراخوانی translate table از یک فایل JSON، فراخوانی فایل‌های translate table به صورت lazy load و تغییر زبان بخشی از صفحه به صورت پویا هستند، بررسی خواهند شد.

فایل پروژه: AngularJs-Translate-BestPractices.zip  

System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): There is already an object named 'NumberedEntity' in the database.