public interface ICalculator<T>
    {
        T Add(T operand1, T operand2);
    }

    public class Calculator<T> : ICalculator<T>
    {
        public T Add(T operand1, T operand2)
        {
            return operand1 + operand2;
        }
    }

 Operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type 'T' and 'T'

    public class Calculator2<T>
    {
        public T Sum(List<T> list)
        {
            T sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                sum += list[i];
            return sum;
        }
    }

    public interface ICalculator<T>
    {
        T Add(T operand1, T operand2);
    }

    public class Int32Calculator : ICalculator<int>
    {
        public int Add(int operand1, int operand2)
        {
            return operand1 + operand2;
        }
    }

    public class AlgorithmLibrary<T> where T : new() 
    {
        private readonly ICalculator<T> _calculator;
        public AlgorithmLibrary(ICalculator<T> calculator)
        {
            _calculator = calculator;
        }

        public T Sum(List<T> items)
        {
            var sum = new T();
            for (var i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
            {
                sum = _calculator.Add(sum, items[i]);
            }
            return sum;
        }
    }

 var result = new AlgorithmLibrary<int>(new Int32Calculator()).Sum(new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 });

    public class Algorithms<T> where T : new() 
    {
        public T Calculate(Func<T, T, T> add, IEnumerable<T> numbers)
        {
            var sum = new T();
            foreach (var number in numbers)
            {
                sum = add(sum, number);
            }
            return sum;
        }
    }

 var result = new Algorithms<int>().Calculate((a, b) => a + b, new[] { 1, 2, 3 });

    public class Calculator<T> : ICalculator<T>
    {
        public T Add(T operand1, T operand2)
        {
            return (dynamic)operand1 + operand2;
        }
    }

 var test = new Calculator<int>().Add(1, 2);

public T Add(T t1, T t2)
{
    if (typeof(T) == typeof(double))
    {
        var d1 = (double)t1;
        var d2 = (double)t2;
        return (T)(d1 + d2);
    }
    else if (typeof(T) == typeof(int)){
        var i1 = (int)t1;
        var i2 = (int)t2;
        return (T)(i1 + i2);
    }
    else ...
}

using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace GenericsArithmetic
{
    public class Solution3
    {
        public T Add<T>(T a, T b)
        {
            var paramA = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "a");
            var paramB = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "b");

            var body = Expression.Add(paramA, paramB);
            var add = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, T, T>>(body, paramA, paramB).Compile();
            return add(a, b);
        }
    }
}

public static T Sum<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
{
    T sum = Operator<T>.Zero;
    foreach (T value in source)
    {
            sum = Operator.Add(sum, value);
    }
    return sum;
}
 

Orleankka is a functional extension for Microsoft Orleans framework. It provides a message-based API similar to Akka/ProtoActor, carefully layered on top of Microsoft Orleans (that's what in a name). Orleankka is an excellent choice for use-cases which can benefit from composable, uniform communication interface, such as CQRS, event-sourcing, FSM, etc.

What’s in this build? Significant performance improvements were made, shared projects are now supported, code inspection severity can be configured, settings for our unit test runner can be edited, various updates to the NuGet tool window UI, and more. Check out the list of fixes in this build if you feel like digging into details. 

۴. دریافت پرس‌و‌جوهای (Queries) مرتب/فیلتر/صفحه‌بندی با اضافه کردن SieveModel به کنترلر (Controller)

[HttpGet]
public JsonResult GetPosts(SieveModel sieveModel) 
{
    var result = _dbContext.Posts;
    result = _sieveProcessor.Apply(sieveModel, result);
    return Json(result.ToList());
}

۵. ارسال درخواست

GET /GetPosts

?sorts=     LikeCount,CommentCount,-created         // sort by likes, then comments, then descendingly by date created 
&filters=   LikeCount>10,Title@=awesome title,      // filter to posts with more than 10 likes, and a title that contains the phrase "awesome title"
&page=      1                                       // get the first page...
&pageSize=  10                                      // ...which contains 10 posts

{
    "Sieve": {
        "CaseSensitive": "boolean: should property names be case-sensitive? Defaults to false",
        "DefaultPageSize": "int number: optional number to fallback to when no page argument is given. Set <=0 to disable paging if no pageSize is specified (default).",
        "MaxPageSize": "int number: maximum allowed page size. Set <=0 to make infinite (default)",
        "ThrowExceptions": "boolean: should Sieve throw exceptions instead of silently failing? Defaults to false"
    }
}

services.Configure<SieveOptions>(Configuration.GetSection("Sieve"));

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Debug'">
  <TypeScriptModuleKind>commonjs</TypeScriptModuleKind>
 <TypeScriptCompileOnSaveEnabled>True</TypeScriptCompileOnSaveEnabled>
  <TypeScriptOutDir>.\Scripts</TypeScriptOutDir>
  <TypeScriptNoImplicitAny>True</TypeScriptNoImplicitAny>  
  <TypeScriptTarget>ES5</TypeScriptTarget>  
  <TypeScriptRemoveComments>false</TypeScriptRemoveComments>
  <TypeScriptOutFile></TypeScriptOutFile>
  <TypeScriptGeneratesDeclarations>false</TypeScriptGeneratesDeclarations>
  <TypeScriptSourceMap>true</TypeScriptSourceMap>
  <TypeScriptMapRoot></TypeScriptMapRoot>
  <TypeScriptSourceRoot></TypeScriptSourceRoot>
  <TypeScriptNoEmitOnError>true</TypeScriptNoEmitOnError>  
</PropertyGroup>

 Your project file uses a different version of the TypeScript compiler and tools than is currently installed on this machine.  
No compiler was found at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.8\tsc.exe.
You may be able to fix this problem by changing the <TypeScriptToolsVersion> element in your project file.

 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v12.0\
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\

 @rem Add path to TypeScript Compiler
@if exist "%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.8" set PATH=%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.8;%PATH%
@if exist "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.8" set PATH=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.8;%PATH%

 ReSharper -> Options -> Code Editing -> TypeScript -> Inspections -> Typescript language level

 Tools -> Options -> ReSharper Options -> Code Inspection -> Settings -> File Masks to Skip -> add *.ts

 {
    "compilerOptions": {
         "target": "es5",
         "outDir": "../Scripts",
         "module": "commonjs",
         "sourceMap": true,
         //"watch": true, // JsErrorScriptException (0x30001)
         //"compileOnSave": true, // https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/7362#issuecomment-196586037
         "experimentalDecorators": true,
         "emitDecoratorMetadata": true
    }
}

<location path="Glimpse.axd" >
    <system.web>
        <authorization>
            <allow users="Administrator" />
            <deny users="*" />
        </authorization>
    </system.web>
</location>

<glimpse defaultRuntimePolicy="Off" xdt:Transform="SetAttributes">
</glimpse>

using Glimpse.AspNet.Extensions;
using Glimpse.Core.Extensibility;

namespace Test
{
    public class GlimpseSecurityPolicy:IRuntimePolicy
    {
        public RuntimePolicy Execute(IRuntimePolicyContext policyContext)
        {
            // You can perform a check like the one below to control Glimpse's permissions within your application.
// More information about RuntimePolicies can be found at http://getglimpse.com/Help/Custom-Runtime-Policy
var httpContext = policyContext.GetHttpContext();
            if (!httpContext.User.IsInRole("Administrator "))
            {
                return RuntimePolicy.Off;
            }

            return RuntimePolicy.On;
        }

        public RuntimeEvent ExecuteOn
        {
            get { return RuntimeEvent.EndRequest; }
        }
    }
}

There are two MySQL providers for Entity Framework Core:
- The official one from MySQL: MySql.Data.EntityFrameworkCore. As of now, the latest version is 8.0.19, and works with Entity Framework Core 2.1 (and probably also 2.2). Since EF Core 3.0 is a major version with breaking changes, you cannot use it with this provider.
- The Pomelo provider: Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql. There is a 3.1 version of this provider.
In other words, if you want to use EF Core 3.0/3.1 with MySQL, at this point you need to use the Pomelo provider (or wait for the official MySQL one to get released).

Security Advisory Notices

CVE-2019-1077 Visual Studio Extension Auto Update Vulnerability

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Visual Studio Extension auto-update process improperly performs certain file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could delete files in arbitrary locations. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would require unprivileged access to a vulnerable system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by securing locations the Visual Studio Extension auto-update performs file operations in.

CVE-2019-1075 ASP.NET Core Spoofing Vulnerability

A spoofing vulnerability exists in ASP.NET Core that could lead to an open redirect. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could redirect a targeted user to a malicious website. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could send a link that has a specially crafted URL and convince the user to click the link.

The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how ASP.NET Core parses URLs. Details can be found in the .NET Core release notes.

CVE-2019-1113 WorkflowDesigner XOML deserialization allows code execution

A XOML file referencing certain types could cause random code to be executed when the XOML file is opened in Visual Studio. There is now a restriction on what types are allowed to be used in XOML files. If a XOML file containing one of the newly unauthorized types is opened, a message is displayed explaining that the type is unauthorized.

For further information, please refer to https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4512190/remote-code-execution-vulnerability-if-types-are-specified-in-xoml.

In this part, we provide a list of VPS providers that you can use it to buy a vps.

We do not include cheap VPS with less than 0.5GB RAM and less than 12 months in this list. The price in this list is the average of 12 month. In addition, we don't include a VPS provider here, if the price is higher than well known providers such as Hetzner, Ovh, DigitalOcean, AWS, Azure.