With the introduction of container support in Windows Server 2016, we open a world of opportunities that takes traditional monolithic applications on a journey to modernize them for better agility.

dotnet-format is a code formatter for dotnet that applies style preferences to a project or solution. Preferences will be read from an .editorconfig file, if present, otherwise a default set of preferences will be used. 

    public struct Maybe<T> : IEquatable<Maybe<T>>
        where T : class
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        private Maybe(T value)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public bool HasValue => _value != null;
        public T Value => _value ?? throw new InvalidOperationException();
        public static Maybe<T> None => new Maybe<T>();


        public static implicit operator Maybe<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Maybe<T>(value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return maybe.HasValue && maybe.Value.Equals(value);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return !(maybe == value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return left.Equals(right);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return !(left == right);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid boxing and Give type safety
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="other"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Equals(Maybe<T> other)
        {
            if (!HasValue && !other.HasValue)
                return true;

            if (!HasValue || !other.HasValue)
                return false;

            return _value.Equals(other.Value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid reflection
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is T typed)
            {
                obj = new Maybe<T>(typed);
            }

            if (!(obj is Maybe<T> other)) return false;

            return Equals(other);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Good practice when overriding Equals method.
        ///     If x.Equals(y) then we must have x.GetHashCode()==y.GetHashCode()
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.GetHashCode() : 0;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.ToString() : "NO VALUE";
        }
    }

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Print the root of the solution.
Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFileName(sln.FilePath));
 
 
// Get dependency graph to perform a sort.
var g = sln.GetProjectDependencyGraph();
var ps = g.GetTopologicallySortedProjects();
 
 
// Print all projects, their documents, and references.
foreach (var p in ps)
{
    var proj = sln.GetProject(p);
 
    Console.WriteLine("> " + proj.Name);
 
    Console.WriteLine("  > References");
    foreach (var r in proj.ProjectReferences)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("    - " + sln.GetProject(r.ProjectId).Name);
    }
 
    foreach (var d in proj.Documents)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("  - " + d.Name);
    }
}

 Roslyn.sln
> Roslyn01
  > References
  - Program.cs
  - AssemblyInfo.cs
  - .NETFramework,Version=v4.6.AssemblyAttributes.cs

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;

// Get the Tests\Bar.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var test = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Bar.cs");
 
var tree = test.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result;
var root = tree.GetRootAsync().Result;
 
// Get all the spans in the document that are classified as language elements.
var spans = Classifier.GetClassifiedSpansAsync(test, root.FullSpan).Result.ToDictionary(c => c.TextSpan.Start, c => c);
 
// Print the source text with appropriate colorization.
var txt = tree.GetText().ToString();
 
var i = 0;
foreach (var c in txt)
{
    var span = default(ClassifiedSpan);
    if (spans.TryGetValue(i, out span))
    {
        var color = ConsoleColor.Gray;
 
        switch (span.ClassificationType)
        {
            case ClassificationTypeNames.Keyword:
                color = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.StringLiteral:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.VerbatimStringLiteral:
                color = ConsoleColor.Red;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.Comment:
                color = ConsoleColor.Green;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.ClassName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.InterfaceName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.StructName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.EnumName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.TypeParameterName:
            case ClassificationTypeNames.DelegateName:
                color = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
                break;
            case ClassificationTypeNames.Identifier:
                color = ConsoleColor.DarkGray;
                break;
        }
 
        Console.ForegroundColor = color;
    }
 
    Console.Write(c);
 
    i++;
}

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get the Tests\Qux.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var qux = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Qux.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("Before:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(qux.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
 
// Apply formatting and print the result.
var res = Formatter.FormatAsync(qux).Result;
 
Console.WriteLine("After:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(res.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
Console.WriteLine();

Before:

using System;

namespace Roslyn04.Tests
{
    class Qux {
        public void Baz()
        { Console.WriteLine(42);
            return;  }
    }
}


After:

using System;

namespace Roslyn04.Tests
{
    class Qux
    {
        public void Baz()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(42);
            return;
        }
    }
}

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get the Tests project.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
 
// Locate the symbol for the Bar.Foo method and the Bar.Qux property.
var comp = proj.GetCompilationAsync().Result;
 
var barType = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("Roslyn04.Tests.Bar");
 
var fooMethod = barType.GetMembers().Single(m => m.Name == "Foo");
var quxProp = barType.GetMembers().Single(m => m.Name == "Qux");
 
 
// Find callers across the solution.
Console.WriteLine("Find callers of Foo");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var callers = SymbolFinder.FindCallersAsync(fooMethod, sln).Result;
foreach (var caller in callers)
{
    Console.WriteLine(caller.CallingSymbol);
    foreach (var location in caller.Locations)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("    " + location);
    }
}
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
// Find all references across the solution.
Console.WriteLine("Find all references to Qux");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var references = SymbolFinder.FindReferencesAsync(quxProp, sln).Result;
foreach (var reference in references)
{
    Console.WriteLine(reference.Definition);
    foreach (var location in reference.Locations)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("    " + location.Location);
    }
}

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;

// Get the Tests\Foo.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var foo = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Foo.cs");
 
 
// Find the 'dot' token in the first Console.WriteLine member access expression.
var tree = foo.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result;
var model = proj.GetCompilationAsync().Result.GetSemanticModel(tree);
var consoleDot = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<MemberAccessExpressionSyntax>().First().OperatorToken;
 
 
// Get recommendations at the indicated cursor position.
//
//   Console.WriteLine
//           ^
var res = Recommender.GetRecommendedSymbolsAtPosition(

                    model, consoleDot.GetLocation().SourceSpan.Start + 1, ws).ToList();
 
foreach (var rec in res)
{
    Console.WriteLine(rec);
}

 System.Console.Beep()
System.Console.Beep(int, int)
System.Console.Clear()

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get Tests\Bar.cs before making changes.
var oldProj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var oldDoc = oldProj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Bar.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("Before:");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var oldTxt = oldDoc.GetTextAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine(oldTxt);
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
 
// Get the symbol for the Bar.Foo method.
var comp = oldProj.GetCompilationAsync().Result;
 
var barType = comp.GetTypeByMetadataName("Roslyn04.Tests.Bar");
var fooMethod = barType.GetMembers().Single(m => m.Name == "Foo");
 
 
// Perform the rename.
var newSln = Renamer.RenameSymbolAsync(sln, fooMethod, "Foo2", ws.Options).Result;
 
 
// Get Tests\Bar.cs after making changes.
var newProj = newSln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var newDoc = newProj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Bar.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("After:");
Console.WriteLine();
 
var newTxt = newDoc.GetTextAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine(newTxt);

var ws = MSBuildWorkspace.Create();
var sln = ws.OpenSolutionAsync(@"..\..\..\Roslyn.sln").Result;


// Get the Tests\Baz.cs document.
var proj = sln.Projects.Single(p => p.Name == "Roslyn04.Tests");
var baz = proj.Documents.Single(d => d.Name == "Baz.cs");
 
Console.WriteLine("Before:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(baz.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
 
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
 
var oldRoot = baz.GetSyntaxRootAsync().Result;

 
var memberAccesses = oldRoot.DescendantNodes().OfType<CastExpressionSyntax>();
var newRoot = oldRoot.ReplaceNodes(memberAccesses, (_, m) => m.WithAdditionalAnnotations(Simplifier.Annotation));
 
var newDoc = baz.WithSyntaxRoot(newRoot);
 
 
// Invoke the simplifier and print the result.
var res = Simplifier.ReduceAsync(newDoc).Result;
 
Console.WriteLine("After:");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(res.GetSyntaxTreeAsync().Result.GetText());
Console.WriteLine();