@page "/counter"

<h1>Counter</h1>

<p>Current count: @currentCount</p>

<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>

@code {
    private int currentCount = 0;

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        currentCount++;
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class CounterState
    {
        public int Count { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public interface ICounterStore
    {
        void DecrementCount();
        void IncrementCount();
        CounterState GetState();

        void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener);
        void BroadcastStateChange();
        void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener);
    }
}

using System;
namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class CounterStore : ICounterStore
    {
        private readonly CounterState _state = new();
        private Action _listeners;

        public CounterState GetState()
        {
            return _state;
        }

        public void IncrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count++;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        public void DecrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count--;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        public void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener)
        {
            _listeners += listener;
        }

        public void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener)
        {
            _listeners -= listener;
        }

        public void BroadcastStateChange()
        {
            _listeners.Invoke();
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            //...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<ICounterStore, CounterStore>();
            //...
        }
    }
}

@using BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore

@page "/counter"
@implements IDisposable

@inject ICounterStore CounterStore

<h1>Counter</h1>

<p>Current count: @CounterStore.GetState().Count</p>

<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>

@code {
    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();
        CounterStore.AddStateChangeListener(UpdateView);
    }

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        CounterStore.IncrementCount();
    }

    private void UpdateView()
    {
        StateHasChanged();
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        CounterStore.RemoveStateChangeListener(UpdateView);
    }
}

@inject ICounterStore CounterStore

<li class="nav-item px-3">
   <NavLink class="nav-link" href="counter">
      <span class="oi oi-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span> Counter: @CounterStore.GetState().Count
   </NavLink>
</li>

@code {
    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();
        CounterStore.AddStateChangeListener(() => StateHasChanged());
    }

    // ...
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace TestRouting.Models
{
    public class Issue
    {
        public int IssueId { set; get; }
        public int ProjectId { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
    }

    public static class IssuesDataSource
    {
        public static IList<Issue> CreateDataSource()
        {
            var results = new List<Issue>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                results.Add(new Issue { IssueId = i, ProjectId = i, Body = "Test...", Title = "Title " + i });
            }
            return results;
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using TestRouting.Models;

namespace TestRouting.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var issuesList = IssuesDataSource.CreateDataSource();
            return View(issuesList); //show the list
        }

        public ActionResult Details(int issueId, int projectId)
        {
            var issue = IssuesDataSource.CreateDataSource()
                                        .Where(x => x.IssueId == issueId && x.ProjectId == projectId)
                                        .FirstOrDefault();
            return View(issue);
        }
    }
}

@model IEnumerable<TestRouting.Models.Issue>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Issues</h2>
<ul>
    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
   
        <li>
            @Html.ActionLink(linkText: item.Title,
                     actionName: "Details",
                     controllerName: "Home",
                     routeValues: new { issueId = item.IssueId, projectId = item.ProjectId },
                     htmlAttributes: null)
        </li>
    }
</ul>

 http://localhost:1036/Home/Details?issueId=0&projectId=0

 http://localhost:1036/Home/Details/0/0

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace TestRouting
{
    public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "IssueDetails",
                url: "Details/{issueId}/{projectId}", //تطابق با یک چنین مسیرهایی
                defaults: new 
                          { 
                                controller = "Home", //کنترلری که این نوع مسیرها را پردازش خواهد کرد
                                action = "Details", // اکشن متدی که نهایتا پارامترها را دریافت می‌کند
                                issueId = UrlParameter.Optional, //این خواص نیاز است هم نام پارامترهای اکشن متد تعریف شوند
                                projectId = UrlParameter.Optional
                          }
            );

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

 http://localhost:1036/Home/Details/0/0

 protected void Application_Start() {
    ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
    var ve = new RazorViewEngine();
    ve.ViewLocationCache = new CustomViewCache(ve.ViewLocationCache);
    ViewEngines.Engines.Add(ve);
    ... 
}

public interface IUnitOfWork
    {
        IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        int SaveChanges();
        void Update<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
    }


 public class MyContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public void Update<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
        {
            var fqen = GetEntityName<TEntity>();

            object originalItem;
            EntityKey key = (IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.CreateEntityKey
                          (fqen, entity);
            if (((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.TryGetObjectByKey(key, out 
                                            originalItem))
            {
               ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ApplyCurrentValues
                  (key.EntitySetName, entity);
            }
               ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ApplyCurrentValues
                        (key.EntitySetName, entity);
        }

        private string GetEntityName<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return string.Format("{0}.{1}", ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.
            DefaultContainerName, _pluralizer.Pluralize(typeof(TEntity).Name));
        }

        #region IUnitOfWork Members
        public new IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }
        #endregion
    }

Install-Package PagedList.Mvc

 public class Post
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }

    }

public static class PostService
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Post> posts = new List<Post>() {
            new Post{Id=1,Title="Title 1",Body="Body 1"},
            new Post{Id=2,Title="Title 2",Body="Body 2"},
            new Post{Id=3,Title="Title 3",Body="Body 3"},
            new Post{Id=4,Title="Title 4",Body="Body 4"},
            new Post{Id=5,Title="Title 5",Body="Body 5"},
            new Post{Id=6,Title="Title 6",Body="Body 6"},
            new Post{Id=7,Title="Title 7",Body="Body 7"},
            new Post{Id=8,Title="Title 8",Body="Body 8"},
            new Post{Id=9,Title="Title 9",Body="Body 9"},
            new Post{Id=10,Title="Title 10",Body="Body 10"},
            new Post{Id=11,Title="Title 11",Body="Body 11"},
            new Post{Id=12,Title="Title 12",Body="Body 12"},
            };
    
        public static IEnumerable<Post> GetAll()
        {
            return posts
            .OrderBy(row => row.Id);
        }
    }  

    public ActionResult Index(int? page)
        {
           var pageNumber = page ?? 1; 
            var posts = PostService.GetAll(); 
            var result = posts.ToPagedList(pageNumber, 10); 
            ViewBag.posts = result;
            return View();        
        }

@using PagedList.Mvc; 
@using PagedList; 
<link href="/Content/PagedList.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<h2>List of posts</h2>
<ul>
    @foreach (var post in ViewBag.posts)
    {
        <li>@post.Title</li>
    }
</ul>
@Html.PagedListPager((IPagedList)ViewBag.posts, page => Url.Action("Index", new { page }))

       public static IEnumerable<Post> GetAll(int page, int recordsPerPage,out int totalCount)
        {
            totalCount = posts.Count();
            return posts
            .OrderBy(row => row.Id).Skip(page * recordsPerPage).Take(recordsPerPage); // in real projects change like this .skip(()=>resultforSkip).Take(()=>recordsPerPage )
        }

public ActionResult Index(int? page)
        {
              var pageIndex = (page ?? 1) - 1; 
            var pageSize = 10;
            int totalPostCount; 
            var posts = PostService.GetAll(pageIndex, pageSize, out totalPostCount);
            var result = new StaticPagedList<Post>(posts, pageIndex + 1, pageSize, totalPostCount);
            ViewBag.posts = result;
            return View();    
        }

http://localhost:53192/?page=2

   routes.MapRoute(
               name: "paging",
               url: "{controller}/{action}/{page}",
               defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", page = UrlParameter.Optional }
           );

@model PagedList.IPagedList <pagedListmvc.Models.Post>

  @foreach (var post in Model)
    {
        <li>@post.Title</li>
    }

@Html.PagedListPager( myList, page => Url.Action("Index", new { page = page, tag= "mvc" }) )

@Html.PagedListPager((IPagedList)ViewBag.posts, page => Url.Action("Index", new { page = page }), PagedListRenderOptions.OnlyShowFivePagesAtATime)

@Html.PagedListPager((IPagedList)ViewBag.posts, page => Url.Action("Index", new { page = page }), new PagedListRenderOptions { LinkToFirstPageFormat = "<< ابتدا", LinkToPreviousPageFormat = "< قبلی", LinkToNextPageFormat = "بعدی>", LinkToLastPageFormat = "آخرین >>" })

<%@ Application Codebehind="Global.asax.cs" Inherits="YourAppName.MvcApplication" Language="C#" %>

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            ...//
        }
    }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
namespace SimpleApp
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        { 
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        }
        protected void Application_BeginRequest() 
        {
            RecordEvent("BeginRequest");
        }
        protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest() 
        {
            RecordEvent("AuthenticateRequest");
        }
        protected void Application_PostAuthenticateRequest()
        { 
            RecordEvent("PostAuthenticateRequest");
        }
        private void RecordEvent(string name)
        {
            List<string> eventList = Application["events"] as List<string>;
            if (eventList == null) 
            { 
                Application["events"] = eventList = new List<string>(); 
            } 
            eventList.Add(name);
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace SimpleApp.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(HttpContext.Application["events"]);
        }

    }
}

@model List<string>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Events List";
 
}
<h5>Events</h5>
<table>
    @foreach (string eventName in Model)
    {    
        <tr>
            <td>@eventName</td>
        </tr>      
    }

</table>

در اینجا مقدار Hex برایمان قابل فهم نیست. سناریویی را در نظر بگیرید که مقادیر باید داخل دیتابیس به صورت Hex نگهداری شوند، اما می‌خواهیم هنگام دیباگ، مقدار پراپرتی HexValue به صورت قابل درک و decimal آن نمایش داده شود.

برای انجام اینکار میتوانیم از DebuggerTypeProxy استفاده کنیم. ابتدا کلاسی ایجاد میکنیم که بعنوان proxy، مقادیر را به شکلی که نیاز داریم نمایش دهد. این کلاس object اصلی را در Constructor دریافت کرده و مقادیر مورد نظرمان، از طریق property هایی که در آن تعریف می‌کنیم قابل دسترسی هستند:

public class DataDebugView
{
    private readonly Data _data;

    public DataDebugView(Data data)
    {
        _data = data;
    }

    public string DecimalValue
    {
        get
        {
            bool isValidHex = int.TryParse(_data.HexValue, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out var value);
            return isValidHex ? value.ToString() : "INVALID HEX STRING";
        }
    }
}

در نهایت برای اعمال کردن این کلاس proxy، از ویژگی DebuggerTypeProxy بر روی کلاس اصلی استفاده می‌کنیم:

[DebuggerTypeProxy(typeof(DataDebugView))]
public class Data
{
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public string HexValue { get; set; }
}

بعد از اعمال تغییرات و اجرای دوباره برنامه، نحوه نمایش مقادیر کلاس به این صورت تغییر خواهند یافت:

using System.Drawing;

namespace PWS.ObjectOrientedPaint.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Triangle
    /// </summary>
    public class Triangle : Shape
    {
        #region Constructors (2)

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Triangle" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startPoint">The start point.</param>
        /// <param name="endPoint">The end point.</param>
        /// <param name="zIndex">Index of the z.</param>
        /// <param name="foreColor">Color of the fore.</param>
        /// <param name="thickness">The thickness.</param>
        /// <param name="isFill">if set to <c>true</c> [is fill].</param>
        /// <param name="backgroundColor">Color of the background.</param>
        public Triangle(PointF startPoint, PointF endPoint, int zIndex, Color foreColor, byte thickness, bool isFill, Color backgroundColor)
            : base(startPoint, endPoint, zIndex, foreColor, thickness, isFill, backgroundColor)
        {
            ShapeType = ShapeType.Triangle;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Triangle" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        public Triangle()
        {
            ShapeType = ShapeType.Triangle;
        }

        #endregion Constructors

        #region Methods (1)

        // Public Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Draws the specified g.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="g">The g.</param>
        public override void Draw(Graphics g)
        {
            var points = new PointF[3];
            points[0] = new PointF(X + Width / 2, Y);
            points[1] = new PointF(X + Width, Y + Height);
            points[2] = new PointF(X, Y + Height);
            if (IsFill)
                g.FillPolygon(BackgroundBrush, points);
            g.DrawPolygon(new Pen(ForeColor, Thickness), points);
            base.Draw(g);
        }

        #endregion Methods
    }
}

http://hostname/api/products/28

namespace ProductStore.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Category { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace ProductStore.Models
{
    public interface IProductRepository
    {
        IEnumerable<Product> GetAll();
        Product Get(int id);
        Product Add(Product item);
        void Remove(int id);
        bool Update(Product item);
    }
}

namespace ProductStore.Models
{
    public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository
    {
        private List<Product> products = new List<Product>();
        private int _nextId = 1;

        public ProductRepository()
        {
            Add(new Product { Name = "Tomato soup", Category = "Groceries", Price = 1.39M });
            Add(new Product { Name = "Yo-yo", Category = "Toys", Price = 3.75M });
            Add(new Product { Name = "Hammer", Category = "Hardware", Price = 16.99M });
        }

        public IEnumerable<Product> GetAll()
        {
            return products;
        }

        public Product Get(int id)
        {
            return products.Find(p => p.Id == id);
        }

        public Product Add(Product item)
        {
            if (item == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
            }
            item.Id = _nextId++;
            products.Add(item);
            return item;
        }

        public void Remove(int id)
        {
            products.RemoveAll(p => p.Id == id);
        }

        public bool Update(Product item)
        {
            if (item == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
            }
            int index = products.FindIndex(p => p.Id == item.Id);
            if (index == -1)
            {
                return false;
            }
            products.RemoveAt(index);
            products.Add(item);
            return true;
        }
    }
}

using ProductStore.Models;

public class ProductsController : ApiController
{
    static readonly IProductRepository repository = new ProductRepository();
}

public class ProductsController : ApiController
{
    public IEnumerable<Product> GetAllProducts()
    {
        return repository.GetAll();
    }
    // ....
}

public Product GetProduct(int id)
{
    Product item = repository.Get(id);
    if (item == null)
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound); 
    }
    return item;
}

public IEnumerable<Product> GetProductsByCategory(string category)
{
    return repository.GetAll().Where(
        p => string.Equals(p.Category, category, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}

// Not the final implementation!
public Product PostProduct(Product item)
{
    item = repository.Add(item);
    return item;
}

public HttpResponseMessage PostProduct(Product item)
{
    item = repository.Add(item);
    var response = Request.CreateResponse<Product>(HttpStatusCode.Created, item);

    string uri = Url.Link("DefaultApi", new { id = item.Id });
    response.Headers.Location = new Uri(uri);
    return response;
}

public void PutProduct(int id, Product product)
{
    product.Id = id;
    if (!repository.Update(product))
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
    }
}

public void DeleteProduct(int id)
{
    Product item = repository.Get(id);
    if (item == null)
    {
        throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
    }

    repository.Remove(id);
}