public static class UserClaimTypes
{
    public const string UserName = ClaimTypes.Name;
    public const string UserId = ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier;
    public const string SerialNumber = ClaimTypes.SerialNumber;
    public const string Role = ClaimTypes.Role;
    public const string DisplayName = nameof(DisplayName);
    public const string BranchId = nameof(BranchId);
    public const string BranchName = nameof(BranchName);
    public const string IsHeadOffice = nameof(IsHeadOffice);
    public const string TenantId = nameof(TenantId);
    public const string TenantName = nameof(TenantName);
    public const string IsHeadTenant = nameof(IsHeadTenant);
    public const string Permission = nameof(Permission);
    public const string PackedPermission = nameof(PackedPermission);
    public const string ImpersonatorUserId = nameof(ImpersonatorUserId);
    public const string ImpersonatorTenantId = nameof(ImpersonatorTenantId);
}

/// <summary>
/// Adds a file logger named 'File' to the factory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder">The <see cref="ILoggingBuilder"/> to use.</param>
public static ILoggingBuilder AddFile(this ILoggingBuilder builder)
{
    builder.Services.AddSingleton<ILoggerProvider, FileLoggerProvider>();
    return builder;
}


/// <summary>
/// Adds a file logger named 'File' to the factory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder">The <see cref="ILoggingBuilder"/> to use.</param>
/// <param name="configure">Configure an instance of the <see cref="FileLoggerOptions" /> to set logging options</param>
public static ILoggingBuilder AddFile(this ILoggingBuilder builder, Action<FileLoggerOptions> configure)
{
    builder.AddFile();
    builder.Services.Configure(configure);

    return builder;
}

public interface ITenantResolutionStrategy
{
    string TenantId();
}

public interface ITenantStore
{
    Task<Tenant> FindTenantAsync(string tenantId);
}

public interface ITenantSession : IScopedDependency
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     Gets current TenantId or null.
    ///     This TenantId should be the TenantId of the <see cref="IUserSession.UserId" />.
    ///     It can be null if given <see cref="IUserSession.UserId" /> is a head-tenant user or no user logged in.
    /// </summary>
    string TenantId { get; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Gets current TenantName or null.
    ///     This TenantName should be the TenantName of the <see cref="IUserSession.UserId" />.
    ///     It can be null if given <see cref="IUserSession.UserId" /> is a head-tenant user or no user logged in.
    /// </summary>
    string TenantName { get; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Represents current tenant is head-tenant.
    /// </summary>
    bool IsHeadTenant { get; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     TenantId of the impersonator.
    ///     This is filled if a user with <see cref="IUserSession.ImpersonatorUserId" /> performing actions behalf of the
    ///     <see cref="IUserSession.UserId" />.
    /// </summary>
    string ImpersonatorTenantId { get; }
}

public abstract class TrackableEntity<TKey> : Entity<TKey>, ITrackable where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
{
    [NotMapped] public TrackingState TrackingState { get; set; }
    [NotMapped] public ICollection<string> ModifiedProperties { get; set; }
}

public static class ConfigurationBuilderExtensions
{
    public static IConfigurationBuilder AddEFCore(this IConfigurationBuilder builder,
        IServiceProvider provider)
    {
        return builder.Add(new EFConfigurationSource(provider));
    }
}

protected DbContextCore(DbContextOptions options, IEnumerable<IHook> hooks) : base(options)
{
    _hooks = hooks ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hooks));
}

public void IgnoreHook(string hookName)
{
    _ignoredHookList.Add(hookName);
}

internal sealed class RowIntegrityHook : PostActionHook<IHasRowIntegrity>
{
    public override string Name => HookNames.RowIntegrity;
    public override int Order => int.MaxValue;
    public override EntityState HookState => EntityState.Unchanged;

    protected override void Hook(IHasRowIntegrity entity, HookEntityMetadata metadata, IUnitOfWork uow)
    {
        metadata.Entry.Property(EFCore.Hash).CurrentValue = uow.EntityHash(entity);
    }
}

MigrateDbContext<TContext>(this IHost host)

services.AddEFCore<ProjectDbContext>()
    .WithTrackingHook<long>()
    .WithDeletedEntityHook()
    .WithRowIntegrityHook()
    .WithNumberingHook(options =>
    {
        options.NumberedEntityMap[typeof(Task)] = new NumberedEntityOption
        {
            Prefix = "Task",
            FieldNames = new[] {nameof(Task.BranchId)}
        };
    });

 public bool CanUserAccess(ClaimsPrincipal user, string area, string controller, string action)
        {
            var currentClaimValue = $"{area}:{controller}:{action}";
            var securedControllerActions = _mvcActionsDiscoveryService.GetAllSecuredControllerActionsWithPolicy(ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission);
            if (!securedControllerActions.SelectMany(x => x.MvcActions).Any(x => x.ActionId == currentClaimValue))
            {
                throw new KeyNotFoundException($@"The `secured` area={area}/controller={controller}/action={action} with `ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission` policy not found. Please check you have entered the area/controller/action names correctly and also it's decorated with the correct security policy.");
            }

            if (!user.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (user.IsInRole(ConstantRoles.Admin))
            {
                // Admin users have access to all of the pages.
                return true;
            }

            // Check for dynamic permissions
            // A user gets its permissions claims from the `ApplicationClaimsPrincipalFactory` class automatically and it includes the role claims too.
            return user.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermissionClaimType &&
                                          claim.Value == currentClaimValue);
        }

public bool CanUserAccess(ClaimsPrincipal user, string area, string controller, string action)
        {
            if (!user.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (user.IsInRole(ConstantRoles.Admin))
            {
                // Admin users have access to all of the pages.
                return true;
            }

            var currentClaimValue = $"{area}:{controller}:{action}";
            var securedControllerActions = _mvcActionsDiscoveryService.GetAllSecuredControllerActionsWithPolicy(ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission);
            if (!securedControllerActions.SelectMany(x => x.MvcActions).Any(x => x.ActionId == currentClaimValue))
            {
                throw new KeyNotFoundException($@"The `secured` area={area}/controller={controller}/action={action} with `ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission` policy not found. Please check you have entered the area/controller/action names correctly and also it's decorated with the correct security policy.");
            }

            // Check for dynamic permissions
            // A user gets its permissions claims from the `ApplicationClaimsPrincipalFactory` class automatically and it includes the role claims too.
            return user.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermissionClaimType &&
                                          claim.Value == currentClaimValue);
        }

  public class User : IdentityUser
    {
        public User()
        {
            CreateDate = DateTime.Now;
            IsApproved = false;
            LastLoginDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastActivityDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastPasswordChangedDate = DateTime.Now;
            LastLockoutDate = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
            FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptWindowStart = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
            FailedPasswordAttemptWindowStart = DateTime.Parse("1/1/1754");
        }

        public System.Guid ApplicationId { get; set; }
        public string MobileAlias { get; set; }
        public bool IsAnonymous { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastActivityDate { get; set; }
        public string MobilePIN { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string LoweredEmail { get; set; }
        public string LoweredUserName { get; set; }
        public string PasswordQuestion { get; set; }
        public string PasswordAnswer { get; set; }
        public bool IsApproved { get; set; }
        public bool IsLockedOut { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime CreateDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastLoginDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastPasswordChangedDate { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime LastLockoutDate { get; set; }
        public int FailedPasswordAttemptCount { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime FailedPasswordAttemptWindowStart { get; set; }
        public int FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptCount { get; set; }
        public System.DateTime FailedPasswordAnswerAttemptWindowStart { get; set; }
        public string Comment { get; set; }
    }

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<User>
{
        
}

public class UserManager : UserManager<User>
{
        
}

public UserManager()
            : base(new UserStore<User>(new ApplicationDbContext()))
        {
            this.PasswordHasher = new SQLPasswordHasher();
 }

var currentApplicationId = GetApplicationID();

User user = new User() { UserName = Username.Text,
ApplicationId=currentApplicationId, …};

 public class ForumTracker
    {
        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// create one instance of <see cref="ForumTracker"/>
        /// </summary>
        public ForumTracker()
        {
            LastMarkedOn = DateTime.Now;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets DateTime Of Las Visit by User
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime LastMarkedOn { get; set; }

        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Forum that Tracked
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Forum Forum { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Id of Forum tath Tracked
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long ForumId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets User that tracked The forum
        /// </summary>
        public virtual User Tracker { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Id Of User that Tracked the forum
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long TrackerId { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }


   public class ForumTopicTracker
      {
        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// create one instance of <see cref="ForumTopicTracker"/>
        /// </summary>
        public ForumTopicTracker()
        {
            LastVisitedOn = DateTime.Now;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets DateTime Of Las Visit by User
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime LastVisitedOn { get; set; }

        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets topc that Tracked
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ForumTopic Topic { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Id of topic that Tracked
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long TopicId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets User that tracked The topic
        /// </summary>
        public virtual User Tracker { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Id Of User that Tracked the topic
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long TrackerId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Forum 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Forum Forum { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Identifier of Forum . used for delete 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long ForumId { get; set; }

        #endregion
      }

• روی Manage subscriptions کلیک کنید تا یک management certificate نصب کنید، که دسترسی به حساب کاربری شما را ممکن می‌سازد.

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Globalization;
namespace ContactManager.Models
{
    public class Contact
    {
        public int ContactId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
        public string City { get; set; }
        public string State { get; set; }
        public string Zip { get; set; }
        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

در پنجره باز شده فرمان زیر را وارد کنید.

enable-migrations

فرمان enable-migrations یک پوشه با نام Migrations می سازد و فایلی با نام Configuration.cs را به آن اضافه می‌کند. با استفاده از این کلاس می‌توانید داده‌های اولیه دیتابیس را وارد کنید و مهاجرت‌ها را نیز پیکربندی کنید.

در پنجره Package Manager Console فرمان زیر را وارد کنید.

add-migration Initial

فرمان add-migration initial فایلی با نام data_stamp> initial> ساخته و آن را در پوشه Migrations ذخیره می‌کند. در این مرحله دیتابیس شما ایجاد می‌شود. در این فرمان، مقدار initial اختیاری است و صرفا برای نامگذاری فایل مهاجرت استفاده شده. فایل‌های جدید را می‌توانید در Solution Explorer مشاهده کنید.

در کلاس Initial متد Up جدول Contacts را می‌سازد. و متد Down (هنگامی که می‌خواهید به وضعیت قبلی بازگردید) آن را drop می‌کند.

حال فایل Migrations/Configuration.cs را باز کنید. فضای نام زیر را اضافه کنید.

using ContactManager.Models;

حال متد Seed را با قطعه کد زیر جایگزین کنید.

protected override void Seed(ContactManager.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
{
    context.Contacts.AddOrUpdate(p => p.Name,
       new Contact
       {
           Name = "Debra Garcia",
           Address = "1234 Main St",
           City = "Redmond",
           State = "WA",
           Zip = "10999",
           Email = "debra@example.com",
       },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Thorsten Weinrich",
            Address = "5678 1st Ave W",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "thorsten@example.com",
        },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Yuhong Li",
            Address = "9012 State st",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "yuhong@example.com",
        },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Jon Orton",
            Address = "3456 Maple St",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "jon@example.com",
        },
        new Contact
        {
            Name = "Diliana Alexieva-Bosseva",
            Address = "7890 2nd Ave E",
            City = "Redmond",
            State = "WA",
            Zip = "10999",
            Email = "diliana@example.com",
        }
        );
}

این متد دیتابیس را Seed می‌کند، یعنی داده‌های پیش فرض و اولیه دیتابیس را تعریف می‌کند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به Seeding and Debugging Entity Framework (EF) DBs مراجعه کنید.

در پنجره Package Manager Console فرمان زیر را وارد کنید.

update-database

فرمان update-database مهاجرت نخست را اجرا می‌کند، که دیتابیس را می‌سازد. بصورت پیش فرض این یک دیتابیس SQL Server Express LocalDB است.

حال پروژه را با CTRL + F5 اجرا کنید.

همانطور که مشاهده می‌کنید، اپلیکیشن داده‌های اولیه (Seed) را نمایش می‌دهد، و لینک هایی هم برای ویرایش، حذف و مشاهده جزئیات رکورد‌ها فراهم می‌کند. می‌توانید داده‌ها را مشاهده کنید، رکورد جدید ثبت کنید و یا داده‌های قبلی را ویرایش و حذف کنید.

یک تامین کننده OAuth2 و OpenID اضافه کنید

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;

bool AddUserAndRole(ContactManager.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
 {
    IdentityResult ir;
    var rm = new RoleManager<IdentityRole>
        (new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(context));
    ir = rm.Create(new IdentityRole("canEdit"));
    var um = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(
        new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context));
    var user = new ApplicationUser()
    {
       UserName = "user1",
    };
    ir = um.Create(user, "Passw0rd1");
    if (ir.Succeeded == false)
       return ir.Succeeded;
    ir = um.AddToRole(user.Id, "canEdit");
    return ir.Succeeded;
 }

protected override void Seed(ContactManager.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
{
    AddUserAndRole(context);
    context.Contacts.AddOrUpdate(p => p.Name,
        // Code removed for brevity
}

کدی موقتی برای تخصیص نقش canEdit به کاربران جدید Social Provider ها

await UserManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, "CanEdit");

Update-Database

public static void
RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{
    filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
    filters.Add(new System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizeAttribute());
    filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute());
}

namespace ContactManager.Controllers
 {
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
       [AllowAnonymous]
       public ActionResult Index()
       {
          return View();
       }

await UserManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, "CanEdit");