Install-Package Stimulsoft.Reports.Blazor -Version 2021.2.4

[HttpGet]
[Route("GetReportFile/{fileName}")]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetReportFile(string fileName)
{
   var rootPath = _webHostEnverioment.WebRootFileProvider.GetDirectoryContents("/")
                     .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == "Reports")?.PhysicalPath;
   var path = Path.Combine(rootPath!, fileName);
   var bytes = await System.IO.File.ReadAllBytesAsync(path);
   return Ok(bytes);
}

@page "/"
@using Stimulsoft.Base
@using Stimulsoft.Report
@using Stimulsoft.Report.Blazor
@inject HttpClient Http
<StiBlazorViewer Report="@report" />

@code
{
    private StiReport report;
    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        //Create empty report object
        report = new StiReport();
        //Load report template
        // var reportBytes = await Http.GetByteArrayAsync("Reports/Report.mrt");
        report.RegBusinessObject("MyList", GetBusinessObject());
        var uri = $"/api/Report/GetReportFile/Report.mrt";
        var reportFile=await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<byte[]>(uri);
      //  var reportFile = await Http.GetByteArrayAsync("Report.mrt");
        report.Load(reportFile);
        await report.Dictionary.SynchronizeAsync();

    }

    public class BusinessEntity
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Alias { get; set; }
        public BusinessEntity(string name, string alias)
        {
            Name = name;
            Alias = alias;
        }
    }

    private System.Collections.ArrayList GetBusinessObject()
    {
        var list = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
        list.Add(new BusinessEntity("ali", "alias1"));
        list.Add(new BusinessEntity("reza", "alias2"));
        return list;
    }
}

Type 'System.String' does not have a default constructor

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.ArgumentException: Type 'System.String' does not have a default constructor

            CreateMap<DateTime, string>().ConvertUsing(new DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter());

            CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();

 public class User : IdentityUser<long, UserLogin, UserRole, UserClaim>
    {
        public virtual DateTime RegisterDate { get; set; }
        // bla bla
    }

  public class UserViewModel
    {
        public string RegisterDate { get; set; }
    }

public List<UserViewModel> GetUsersByPage(int pageNumber, string pagerSortBy, string pagerSortOrder, string term, out int records,
            int recordsPerPage)
{
    //bla bla bla
    return users.Skip(skipRecords) /*این خط خطا داره*/
                .Take(recordsPerPage)
                .Project(_mappingEngine).To<UserViewModel>().Future().ToList();
}

CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>()
.ForMember(d => d.RegisterDate, m => m.MapFrom(s => s.RegisterDate.ToString()));

• از کلمه کلیدی this برای نعریف Indexer استفاده می‌شود و یک Indexer نام ندارد.
  
• از دستیاب get برای برگرداندن مقدار و از دستیاب set جهت مقدار دهی و انتساب استفاده می‌شود.
  
• الزامی به پیاده سازی Indexer با مقادیر صحیح عددی نیست و شما می‌توانید Indexer ی با پارامترهایی از نوع string یا double داشته باشید.
  
• Indexer‌ها قابلیت سربارگذاری (overloaded) دارند.
  
• Indexer‌ها می‌توانند چندین پارامتری باشند مانند آرایه‌های دو بعدی که دو پارامتری هستند.
  

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace ConditionalWeakTableSamples
{
    public static class AttachedProperties
    {
        public static ConditionalWeakTable<object,
            Dictionary<string, object>> ObjectCache = new ConditionalWeakTable<object,
                Dictionary<string, object>>();

        public static void SetValue<T>(this T obj, string name, object value) where T : class
        {
            var properties = ObjectCache.GetOrCreateValue(obj);

            if (properties.ContainsKey(name))
                properties[name] = value;
            else
                properties.Add(name, value);
        }

        public static T GetValue<T>(this object obj, string name)
        {
            Dictionary<string, object> properties;
            if (ObjectCache.TryGetValue(obj, out properties) && properties.ContainsKey(name))
                return (T)properties[name];
            return default(T);
        }

        public static object GetValue(this object obj, string name)
        {
            return obj.GetValue<object>(name);
        }
    }
}

    public static class ISecurityPrincipalExtension
    {
        public static bool Disclaimer(this IPrincipal principal)
        {
            return principal.GetValue<bool>("Disclaimer");
        }

        public static void SetDisclaimer(this IPrincipal principal, bool value)
        {
            principal.SetValue("Disclaimer", value);
        }
    }

using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace ConditionalWeakTableSamples
{
    public static class PropertyExtensions
    {
        private class ExtraPropertyHolder
        {
            public bool IsDirty { get; set; }
        }

        private static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<object, ExtraPropertyHolder> _isDirtyTable
                = new ConditionalWeakTable<object, ExtraPropertyHolder>();

        public static bool IsDirty(this object @this)
        {
            return _isDirtyTable.GetOrCreateValue(@this).IsDirty;
        }

        public static void SetIsDirty(this object @this, bool isDirty)
        {
            _isDirtyTable.GetOrCreateValue(@this).IsDirty = isDirty;
        }
    }
}

public void Closed(DbConnection connection, DbConnectionInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
{
}

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace ConditionalWeakTableSamples
{
    public static class UniqueIdExtensions
    {
        static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<object, string> _idTable = 
                                    new ConditionalWeakTable<object, string>();

        public static string GetUniqueId(this object obj)
        {
            return _idTable.GetValue(obj, o => Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
        }

        public static string GetUniqueId(this object obj, string key)
        {
            return _idTable.GetValue(obj, o => key);
        }
    }
}

namespace KendoUI07.Models
{
    public class Registration
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }
        public string CourseName { set; get; }
        public int Credit { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
        public string Tel { set; get; }
    }
}

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
                id: "Id",
                fields: {
                    Id: { type: 'number' }, // leave this set to 0 or undefined, so Kendo knows it is new.
                    UserName: { type: 'string' },
                    CourseName: { type: 'string' },
                    Credit: { type: 'number' },
                    Email: { type: 'string' },
                    Tel: { type: 'string' }
                }
            });
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                accepted: false,
                course: new model()
            });
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
            // ...
            });

            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
            // ...
            });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
        });
    </script>

<input type="text" id="UserName" name="UserName" class="k-textbox"
       data-bind="value:course.UserName"
       required />

<input type="checkbox" name="Accept"
       data-bind="checked:accepted"
       required />

<button class="k-button"
        data-bind="enabled: accepted, click: doSave"
        type="submit">
       ارسال
</button>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
                //...
            });

            var dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                type: 'json',
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/registrations",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    },
                    create: {
                        url: "api/registrations",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "POST"
                    },
                    update: {
                        url: function (course) {
                            return "api/registrations/" + course.Id;
                        },
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "PUT"
                    },
                    destroy: {
                        url: function (course) {
                            return "api/registrations/" + course.Id;
                        },
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: "DELETE"
                    },
                    parameterMap: function (data, type) {
                        // Convert to a JSON string.  Without this step your content will be form encoded.
                        return JSON.stringify(data);
                    }
                },
                schema: {
                    model: model
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown);
                },
                change: function (e) {
                    // فراخوانی در زمان دریافت اطلاعات از سرور و یا تغییرات محلی
                    viewModel.set("coursesDataSourceRows", new kendo.data.ObservableArray(this.view()));
                }
            });

            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                //...
            });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
            dataSource.read(); // دریافت لیست موجود از سرور در آغاز کار
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("#coursesSection").kendoValidator({
                // ...
            });

            var model = kendo.data.Model.define({
                // ...
            });

            var dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                // ...
            });

            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                accepted: false,
                course: new model(),
                doSave: function (e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    console.log("this", this.course);
                    var validator = $("#coursesSection").data("kendoValidator");
                    if (validator.validate()) {
                        if (this.course.Id == 0) {
                            dataSource.add(this.course);
                        }
                        dataSource.sync(); // push to the server
                        this.set("course", new model()); // reset controls
                    }
                },
                resetModel: function (e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    this.set("course", new model());
                }            
             });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
            dataSource.read(); // دریافت لیست موجود از سرور در آغاز کار
        });
    </script>

<button class="k-button"
        data-bind="enabled: accepted, click: doSave"
        type="submit">
       ارسال
</button>
<button class="k-button" data-bind="click: resetModel">از نو</button>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using KendoUI07.Models;

namespace KendoUI07.Controllers
{
    public class RegistrationsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Delete(int id)
        {
            var item = RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);

            RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.Remove(item);
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, item);
        }

        public IEnumerable<Registration> Get()
        {
            return RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations;
        }

        public HttpResponseMessage Post(Registration registration)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

            var id = 1;
            var lastItem = RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.LastOrDefault();
            if (lastItem != null)
            {
                id = lastItem.Id + 1;
            }
            registration.Id = id;
            RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations.Add(registration);

            // ارسال آی دی مهم است تا از ارسال رکوردهای تکراری جلوگیری شود
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, registration);
        }

        [HttpPut] // Add it to fix this error: The requested resource does not support http method 'PUT'
        public HttpResponseMessage Update(int id, Registration registration)
        {
            var item = RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations
                                        .Select(
                                            (prod, index) =>
                                                new
                                                {
                                                    Item = prod,
                                                    Index = index
                                                })
                                        .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Item.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);


            if (!ModelState.IsValid || id != registration.Id)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);

            RegistrationsDataSource.LatestRegistrations[item.Index] = registration;
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        }
    }
}

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            // ...
            var viewModel = kendo.observable({
                accepted: false,
                course: new model(),
                coursesDataSourceRows: new kendo.data.ObservableArray([]),
                doSave: function (e) {
                       // ...
                },
                resetModel: function (e) {
                      // ...
                },
                totalPrice: function () {
                    var sum = 0;
                    $.each(this.get("coursesDataSourceRows"), function (index, item) {
                        sum += item.Credit;
                    });
                    return sum;
                },
                deleteCourse: function (e) {
                    // the current data item is passed as the "data" field of the event argument
                    var course = e.data;
                    dataSource.remove(course);
                    dataSource.sync(); // push to the server
                },
                editCourse: function(e) {
                    // the current data item is passed as the "data" field of the event argument
                    var course = e.data;
                    this.set("course", course);
                }
            });

            kendo.bind($("#coursesSection"), viewModel);
            dataSource.read(); // دریافت لیست موجود از سرور در آغاز کار
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var dataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                //...
                change: function (e) {
                    // فراخوانی در زمان دریافت اطلاعات از سرور و یا تغییرات محلی
                    viewModel.set("coursesDataSourceRows", new kendo.data.ObservableArray(this.view()));
                }
            });
        });
    </script>

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{    
   services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

    public class TestDBController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _ctx;

        public TestDBController(ApplicationDbContext ctx)
        {
            _ctx = ctx;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            var name = _ctx.Persons.First().FirstName;
            return Json(new { firstName = name });
        }
    }

 public class ApplicationDbContext :  IUnitOfWork

public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
{
    DbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
 
    void AddRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class;
    void RemoveRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class;
 
    EntityEntry<TEntity> Entry<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
    void MarkAsChanged<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
 
    void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query);
    void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query, params object[] parameters);
 
    int SaveAllChanges();
    Task<int> SaveAllChangesAsync();
}

 public abstract class DbSet<TEntity> : IQueryable<TEntity>, IEnumerable<TEntity>, IEnumerable, IQueryable, IAsyncEnumerableAccessor<TEntity>, IInfrastructure<IServiceProvider> where TEntity : class

public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configuration;
 
    public ApplicationDbContext(IConfigurationRoot configuration)
    {
        _configuration = configuration;
    }
 
    //public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
    //{
    //}
 
    public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }

 
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(
            _configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]
            , serverDbContextOptionsBuilder =>
             {
                 var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                 serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.CommandTimeout(minutes);
             }
            );
    }
 
    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
 
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }
 
    public void AddRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class
    {
        base.Set<TEntity>().AddRange(entities);
    }
 
    public void RemoveRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class
    {
        base.Set<TEntity>().RemoveRange(entities);
    }
 
    public void MarkAsChanged<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
    {
        base.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified; // Or use ---> this.Update(entity);
    }
 
    public void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query)
    {
        base.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(query);
    }
 
    public void ExecuteSqlCommand(string query, params object[] parameters)
    {
        base.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(query, parameters);
    }
 
    public int SaveAllChanges()
    {
        return base.SaveChanges();
    }
 
    public Task<int> SaveAllChangesAsync()
    {
        return base.SaveChangesAsync();
    }
}

 public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork

 public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider => { return Configuration; });
  services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);
  services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();

{
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
 
    "dependencies": {
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.DataLayer": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities": "1.0.0-*",
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Options": "1.0.0",
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
    },
 
  "frameworks": {
    "netstandard1.6": {
      "imports": "dnxcore50"
    }
  }
}

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services
{
    public interface IBlogService
    {
        IReadOnlyList<Blog> GetPagedBlogsAsNoTracking(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage);
    }
 
    public class BlogService : IBlogService
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        private readonly DbSet<Blog> _blogs;
 
        public BlogService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _blogs = _uow.Set<Blog>();
        }
 
        public IReadOnlyList<Blog> GetPagedBlogsAsNoTracking(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage)
        {
            var skipRecords = pageNumber * recordsPerPage;
            return _blogs
                        .AsNoTracking()
                        .Skip(skipRecords)
                        .Take(recordsPerPage)
                        .ToList();
        }
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider => { return Configuration; });
  services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);
  services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
  services.AddScoped<IBlogService, BlogService>();

public class TestDBController : Controller
{
    private readonly IBlogService _blogService;
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
 
    public TestDBController(IBlogService blogService, IUnitOfWork uow)
    {
        _blogService = blogService;
        _uow = uow;
    }

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public class UserWorkedHours
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public int DayNumber { set; get; }
        public int Month { set; get; }
        public int Year { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
    }
}

        private static List<UserWorkedHours> createUsersWorkedHours()
        {
            var usersWorkedHours = new List<UserWorkedHours>();
            for (int i = 1; i < 11; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 1; j < 28; j++)
                {
                    usersWorkedHours.Add(new UserWorkedHours
                    {
                        Id = i,
                        Name = "کارمند " + i,
                        Year = 1391, // سال و ماه بر اساس نوع تقویم انتخابی مشخص می‌شود
                        Month = i,
                        DayNumber = j,
                        Description = i % 2 == 0 ? "05:00" : "08:00"
                    });
                }
            }
            return usersWorkedHours;
        }

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace PdfRpt.Calendar
{
    public class CalendarData
    {
        public int Month { set; get; }
        public int Year { set; get; }
        public IList<DayInfo> MonthDaysInfo { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace PdfRpt.Calendar
{
    public class DayInfo
    {
        public int DayNumber { set; get; }
        public int Month { set; get; }
        public int Year { set; get; }

        public string Description { set; get; }
        public bool ShowDescriptionInFooter { set; get; }
    }
}

        public static IList<UserMonthCalendar> CreateDataSource()
        {
            var usersWorkedHours = createUsersWorkedHours();
            // Mapping a list of normal Users WorkedHours to a list of Users + CalendarData
            return usersWorkedHours
                        .GroupBy(x => new
                        {
                            Id = x.Id,
                            Name = x.Name
                        })
                        .Select(
                                 x => new UserMonthCalendar
                                 {
                                     Id = x.Key.Id,
                                     Name = x.Key.Name,
                                     // Calendar's cell data type should be PdfRpt.Calendar.CalendarData
                                     MonthCalendarData = new CalendarData
                                     {
                                         Year = x.First().Year,
                                         Month = x.First().Month,
                                         MonthDaysInfo = x.ToList().Select(y => new DayInfo
                                         {
                                             Description = y.Description,
                                             ShowDescriptionInFooter = false,
                                             DayNumber = y.DayNumber
                                         }).ToList()
                                     }
                                 }).ToList();
        }

using PdfRpt.Calendar;

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public class UserMonthCalendar
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        // Calendar's cell data type should be CalendarData
        public CalendarData MonthCalendarData { set; get; }
    }
}

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    // Calendar's cell data type should be PdfRpt.Calendar.CalendarData
                    column.PropertyName<UserMonthCalendar>(x => x.MonthCalendarData);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("تقویم ماهیانه");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(itemsTemplate =>
                    {
                        itemsTemplate.MonthCalendar(new CalendarAttributes
                        {
                            CalendarType = CalendarType.PersianCalendar,
                            UseLongDayNamesOfWeek = true,
                            Padding = 3,
                            DescriptionHorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center,
                            SplitRows = true,
                            CellsCustomizer = info =>
                            {
                                if (info.Year == 1391 && info.Month == 1 && info.DayNumber == 1)
                                {
                                    info.NumberCell.BackgroundColor = new BaseColor(System.Drawing.Color.LimeGreen);
                                    var phrase = info.NumberCell.Phrase;
                                    foreach (var chunk in phrase.Chunks)
                                        chunk.Font.Color = new BaseColor(System.Drawing.Color.Yellow);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    });
                });

   [DataContract]
    public class Employee
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public Employee Manager { get; set; }
    }

[DataContract]
    public class Department
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string DeptName { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public List<Employee> Staff { get; set; }
    }

  [ServiceContract]
    public interface IDepartmentService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        Department GetOneDepartment();
    }

public class DepartmentService : IDepartmentService
    {
        public Department GetOneDepartment()
        {
            List<Employee> listOfEmployees = new List<Employee>();

              var masoud = new Employee() { Name = "Masoud" };
              var saeed = new Employee() { Name = "Saeed", Manager = masoud };
              var peyman = new Employee() { Name = "Peyman", Manager = saeed };
              var mostafa = new Employee() { Name = "Mostafa", Manager = saeed };

              return new Department() { DeptName = "IT", Staff = new List<Employee>() { masoud, saeed, peyman, mostafa } };
        }
    }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            DepartmentServiceClient client = new DepartmentServiceClient();

            var result = client.GetOneDepartment();
            WriteDataToFile( result );

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static void WriteDataToFile( Department data )
        {
            DataContractSerializer dcs = new DataContractSerializer( typeof( Department ) );
            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            dcs.WriteObject( ms, data );
            ms.Seek( 0, SeekOrigin.Begin );
            var sr = new StreamReader( ms );
            var xml = sr.ReadToEnd();
            string filePath = @"d:\\data.xml";
            if ( !File.Exists( filePath ) )
            {
                File.Create( filePath );
            }         
                using ( TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter( filePath ) )
                {
                    writer.Write( xml );
                }                      
        }

<Department xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Service" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <Name>IT</Name>
  <Staff>
    <Employee>
      <Manager i:nil="true"/>
      <Name>Masoud</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee>
      <Manager>
        <Manager i:nil="true"/>
        <Name>Masoud</Name>
      </Manager>
      <Name>Saeed</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee>
      <Manager>
        <Manager>
          <Manager i:nil="true"/>
          <Name>Masoud</Name>
        </Manager>
        <Name>Saeed</Name>
      </Manager>
      <Name>Peyman</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee>
      <Manager>
        <Manager>
          <Manager i:nil="true"/>
          <Name>Masoud</Name>
        </Manager>
        <Name>Saeed</Name>
      </Manager>
      <Name>Mostafa</Name>
    </Employee>
  </Staff>
</Department>

<Department xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Service" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <Name>IT</Name>
  <Staff>
    <Employee z:Id="i1" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager i:nil="true"/>
      <Name>Masoud</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee z:Id="i2" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager z:Ref="i1"/>
      <Name>Saeed</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee z:Id="i3" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager z:Ref="i2"/>
      <Name>Peyman</Name>
    </Employee>
    <Employee z:Id="i4" xmlns:z="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">
      <Manager z:Ref="i2"/>
      <Name>Mostafa</Name>
    </Employee>
  </Staff>
</Department>