import { InjectionToken } from "@angular/core";

export let APP_CONFIG = new InjectionToken<string>("app.config");

export interface IAppConfig {
  apiEndpoint: string;
  loginPath: string;
  logoutPath: string;
  refreshTokenPath: string;
  accessTokenObjectKey: string;
  refreshTokenObjectKey: string;
}

export const AppConfig: IAppConfig = {
  apiEndpoint: "http://localhost:5000/api",
  loginPath: "account/login",
  logoutPath: "account/logout",
  refreshTokenPath: "account/RefreshToken",
  accessTokenObjectKey: "access_token",
  refreshTokenObjectKey: "refresh_token"
};

import { AppConfig, APP_CONFIG } from "./app.config";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    { provide: APP_CONFIG, useValue: AppConfig }
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

 ng g s Core/services/Auth

   create src/app/Core/services/auth.service.ts (110 bytes)

import { AuthService } from "./services/auth.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    // global singleton services of the whole app will be listed here.
    BrowserStorageService,
    AuthService,
    { provide: APP_CONFIG, useValue: AppConfig }
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs/BehaviorSubject";

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {

  private authStatusSource = new BehaviorSubject<boolean>(false);
  authStatus$ = this.authStatusSource.asObservable();

  constructor() {
    this.updateStatusOnPageRefresh();
  }

  private updateStatusOnPageRefresh(): void {
    this.authStatusSource.next(this.isLoggedIn());
  }

export enum AuthTokenType {
   AccessToken,
   RefreshToken
}

import { BrowserStorageService } from "./browser-storage.service";

export enum AuthTokenType {
  AccessToken,
  RefreshToken
}

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {

  private rememberMeToken = "rememberMe_token";

  constructor(private browserStorageService: BrowserStorageService) {  }

  rememberMe(): boolean {
    return this.browserStorageService.getLocal(this.rememberMeToken) === true;
  }

  getRawAuthToken(tokenType: AuthTokenType): string {
    if (this.rememberMe()) {
      return this.browserStorageService.getLocal(AuthTokenType[tokenType]);
    } else {
      return this.browserStorageService.getSession(AuthTokenType[tokenType]);
    }
  }

  deleteAuthTokens() {
    if (this.rememberMe()) {
      this.browserStorageService.removeLocal(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.AccessToken]);
      this.browserStorageService.removeLocal(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.RefreshToken]);
    } else {
      this.browserStorageService.removeSession(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.AccessToken]);
      this.browserStorageService.removeSession(AuthTokenType[AuthTokenType.RefreshToken]);
    }
    this.browserStorageService.removeLocal(this.rememberMeToken);
  }

  private setLoginSession(response: any): void {
    this.setToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken, response[this.appConfig.accessTokenObjectKey]);
    this.setToken(AuthTokenType.RefreshToken, response[this.appConfig.refreshTokenObjectKey]);
  }

  private setToken(tokenType: AuthTokenType, tokenValue: string): void {
    if (this.rememberMe()) {
      this.browserStorageService.setLocal(AuthTokenType[tokenType], tokenValue);
    } else {
      this.browserStorageService.setSession(AuthTokenType[tokenType], tokenValue);
    }
  }
}

 {"access_token":"...","refresh_token":"..."}

export interface Credentials {
   username: string;
   password: string;
   rememberMe: boolean;
}

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {
  constructor(
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) private appConfig: IAppConfig,
    private http: HttpClient,
    private browserStorageService: BrowserStorageService   
  ) {
    this.updateStatusOnPageRefresh();
  }

  login(credentials: Credentials): Observable<boolean> {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .post(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/${this.appConfig.loginPath}`, credentials, { headers: headers })
      .map((response: any) => {
        this.browserStorageService.setLocal(this.rememberMeToken, credentials.rememberMe);
        if (!response) {
          this.authStatusSource.next(false);
          return false;
        }
        this.setLoginSession(response);
        this.authStatusSource.next(true);
        return true;
      })
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error));
  }
}

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {

  constructor(
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) private appConfig: IAppConfig,
    private http: HttpClient,
    private router: Router
  ) {
    this.updateStatusOnPageRefresh();
  }

  logout(navigateToHome: boolean): void {
    this.http
      .get(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/${this.appConfig.logoutPath}`)
      .finally(() => {
        this.deleteAuthTokens();
        this.unscheduleRefreshToken();
        this.authStatusSource.next(false);
        if (navigateToHome) {
          this.router.navigate(["/"]);
        }
      })
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error))
      .subscribe(result => {
        console.log("logout", result);
      });
  }
}

 > npm install jwt-decode --save

 import * as jwt_decode from "jwt-decode";

  getDecodedAccessToken(): any {
    return jwt_decode(this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken));
  }

{
  "jti": "d1272eb5-1061-45bd-9209-3ccbc6ddcf0a",
  "iss": "http://localhost/",
  "iat": 1513070340,
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier": "1",
  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/name": "Vahid",
  "DisplayName": "وحید",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/serialnumber": "709b64868a1d4d108ee58369f5c3c1f3",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/userdata": "1",
  "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": [
    "Admin",
    "User"
  ],
  "nbf": 1513070340,
  "exp": 1513070460,
  "aud": "Any"
}

  getDisplayName(): string {
    return this.getDecodedAccessToken().DisplayName;
  }

  getAccessTokenExpirationDateUtc(): Date {
    const decoded = this.getDecodedAccessToken();
    if (decoded.exp === undefined) {
      return null;
    }
    const date = new Date(0); // The 0 sets the date to the epoch
    date.setUTCSeconds(decoded.exp);
    return date;
  }

  isAccessTokenTokenExpired(): boolean {
    const expirationDateUtc = this.getAccessTokenExpirationDateUtc();
    if (!expirationDateUtc) {
      return true;
    }
    return !(expirationDateUtc.valueOf() > new Date().valueOf());
  }

  isLoggedIn(): boolean {
    const accessToken = this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken);
    const refreshToken = this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.RefreshToken);
    const hasTokens = !this.isEmptyString(accessToken) && !this.isEmptyString(refreshToken);
    return hasTokens && !this.isAccessTokenTokenExpired();
  }

  private isEmptyString(value: string): boolean {
    return !value || 0 === value.length;
  }

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace Sample
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450, MinimumLength = 1), Required]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [MaxLength]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public BlogPost()
        {
            Tags = new List<Tag>();
        }
    }

    public class Tag
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [StringLength(maximumLength: 450), Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { set; get; } // many-to-many

        public Tag()
        {
            BlogPosts = new List<BlogPost>();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var tag1 = new Tag { Name = "Tag1" };
            context.Tags.Add(tag1);

            var post1 = new BlogPost { Title = "Title...1", Body = "Body...1" };
            context.BlogPosts.Add(post1);

            post1.Tags.Add(tag1);

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class TagMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Tag>
    {
        public TagMap()
        {
            this.HasMany(x => x.BlogPosts)
                .WithMany(x => x.Tags)
                .Map(map =>
                    {
                        map.MapLeftKey("TagId");
                        map.MapRightKey("BlogPostId");
                        map.ToTable("BlogPostsJoinTags");
                    });
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new TagMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(post1.Title);
                    foreach (var tag in post1.Tags.ToList())
                        post1.Tags.Remove(tag);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }
            }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    ctx.BlogPosts.Remove(post1);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Find(1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    var tag2 = new Tag { Name = "Tag2" };                    
                    post1.Tags.Add(tag2);
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

                //نام تگ‌های دریافتی از کاربر  
                var tagsList = new[] { "Tag1", "Tag2", "Tag3" };

                //بارگذاری یک مطلب به همراه تگ‌های آن
                var post1 = ctx.BlogPosts.Include(x => x.Tags).FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == 1);
                if (post1 != null)
                {
                    //ابتدا کلیه تگ‌های موجود را حذف خواهیم کرد
                    if (post1.Tags != null && post1.Tags.Any())
                        post1.Tags.Clear();

                    //سپس در طی فقط یک کوئری بررسی می‌کنیم کدامیک از موارد ارسالی موجود هستند
                    var listOfActualTags = ctx.Tags.Where(x => tagsList.Contains(x.Name)).ToList();
                    var listOfActualTagNames = listOfActualTags.Select(x => x.Name.ToLower()).ToList();

                    //فقط موارد جدید به تگ‌ها و ارتباطات موجود اضافه می‌شوند
                    foreach (var tag in tagsList)
                    {
                        if (!listOfActualTagNames.Contains(tag.ToLowerInvariant().Trim()))
                        {
                            ctx.Tags.Add(new Tag { Name = tag.Trim() });
                        }
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges(); // ثبت موارد جدید

                    //موارد قبلی هم حفظ می‌شوند
                    foreach (var item in listOfActualTags)
                    {
                        post1.Tags.Add(item);
                    }
                    ctx.SaveChanges();
                }

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Tags] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IN (N'Tag1',N'Tag2',N'Tag3')

 ctx.BlogPosts.Where(p => p.Id == 1).Include(p => p.Tags).FirstOrDefault()

var posts = from p in ctx.BlogPosts
                 from t in p.Tags
                 where t.Name == "Tag1"
                 select p;

 var posts = ctx.Tags.Where(x => x.Name == "Tag1").SelectMany(x => x.BlogPosts);

• مرحله اول :ساخت کلاس ValueConverter
• مرحله دوم : تعریف آن به عنوان یک منبع یا ریسورس
• مرحله سوم : استفاده از آن در عملیات بایند کردن Binding

public class BoolToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Do the conversion from bool to visibility
    }
 
    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Do the conversion from visibility to bool
    }
}

<Window x:Class="test.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:نامی دلخواه="clr-namespace:فضای نامی که کلاس مبدل در آن قرار دارد"
        >

    <Window.Resources>
        <نام دلخواهی که در بالا تعریف کرده اید: ClassNameنام کلاس  x:Key="کلید این آیتم در ریسورس"/>
    </Window.Resources>

{Binding نام پراپرتی کلاس, Converter={StaticResource کلید آیتم مربوطه در ریسورس}, ConverterParameter=پارامتری که به کلاس مبدل پاس می‌شود}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class GenderConverter: IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            bool bparam;

            bool test = bool.TryParse(parameter.ToString(), out bparam);
            if (test)
            {
                return ((bool)value).Equals(bparam);
            }
            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="test.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:valueConverters="clr-namespace:test.ValueConverters"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="511.851" Width="525">

    <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
    </Window.Resources>
</window>

The name "GenderConverter" does not exist in the namespace "clr-namespace:test.ValueConverters".

     <RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender, Converter={StaticResource GenderConverter}, ConverterParameter=True}" Name="RdoMale"  >Male</RadioButton>
                <RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender, Converter={StaticResource GenderConverter}, ConverterParameter=False}" Name="RdoFemale" Margin="0 5 0 0"  >Female</RadioButton>

<RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender}" Name="RdoMale"  >Male</RadioButton>

public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    { 
        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public FieldOfWork FieldOfWork { get; set; }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

public FieldOfWork FieldOfWork { get; set; }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class EnumConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            if (Enum.IsDefined(value.GetType(), value) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            object paramvalue = Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), ParameterString);
            return paramvalue.Equals(value);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

    <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
        <valueConverters:EnumConverter x:Key="EnumConverter"></valueConverters:EnumConverter>
    </Window.Resources>

    <CheckBox Name="ChkActor" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Actor}" >Actor/Actress</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkDirector" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Director}" >Director</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkProducer" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Producer}" >Producer</CheckBox>

  public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person()
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender =true,
                ImageName ="man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                FieldOfWork = test.FieldOfWork.Actor,
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-3)
            };
        }

    public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    { 
        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public IList<FieldOfWork> FieldOfWork { get; set; }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

        public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender = true,
                ImageName = "man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                FieldOfWork = new FieldOfWork[] { test.FieldOfWork.Actor, test.FieldOfWork.Producer },
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-3)
            };
        }
}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class EnumList : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

         var enumlist= (IList) value;         

            if(enumlist==null && enumlist.Count<1)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            if (Enum.IsDefined(enumlist[0].GetType(), ParameterString) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;


            /*
              foreach (var item  in enumlist)
            {
                object paramvalue = Enum.Parse(item.GetType(), ParameterString);
                bool result = item.Equals(paramvalue);
                if (result)
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
             */
            return (from object item in enumlist let paramvalue = Enum.Parse(item.GetType(), ParameterString) select item.Equals(paramvalue)).Any(result => result);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

   <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
        <valueConverters:EnumConverter x:Key="EnumConverter"></valueConverters:EnumConverter>
        <valueConverters:EnumList x:Key="EnumList"></valueConverters:EnumList>
    </Window.Resources>

     <CheckBox Name="ChkActor" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Actor}" >Actor/Actress</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkDirector" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Director}" >Director</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkProducer" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Producer}" >Producer</CheckBox>

[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://samples.wcf.cfnet.sample")]
    public interface ICalculator
    {
        [OperationContract]
        int Add(int a, int b);
    }

public class CalculatorService : ICalculator
    {
        public static int count;

        public int Add(int a, int b)
        {
            count++;
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{3}\tReceived 'Add({0}, {1})' returning {2}", a, b, a + b, count));
            return a + b;
        }

var addressList = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());

string hostIP = addressList.AddressList.Single(x=>x.ToString().StartsWith("192.168.10.")).ToString();
Uri address = new Uri(string.Format("http://{0}:8000/Calculator", hostIP));

ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService),address);
serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculator), new BasicHttpBinding(), "Calculator");

var serviceMetadataBehavior =
new ServiceMetadataBehavior { HttpGetEnabled = true };
serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(serviceMetadataBehavior);

serviceHost.Open();
Console.WriteLine("CalculatorService is running at " + address.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate");
Console.ReadLine();
serviceHost.Close();

(Windows Drive)\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft.NET\SDK\CompactFramework\v3.5\bin
(Windows Drive)\Program Files\Microsoft.NET\SDK\CompactFramework\v3.5\bin

netcfSvcUtil.exe /language:C# /target:code /directory:D:\GeneratedCode\CF\CaculatorService http://192.168.10.189:8000/BooksService.svc?wsdl

var addressList = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
var localAddress = addressList.AddressList.Single(x => x.ToString().StartsWith("192.168.10.")).ToString();

var binding = CalculatorClient.CreateDefaultBinding();

string remoteAddress = CalculatorClient.EndpointAddress.Uri.ToString();
remoteAddress = remoteAddress.Replace("localhost", serviceAddress.Text);

CalculatorClient _client = new CalculatorClient(binding, endpoint);

var result = _client.Add(82, 18).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

Value 

// Behavior 1 
object obj = null;
bool objValueEqual = obj.Equals(null);

// Behavior 2 
object obj = null;
Type objType = obj.GetType();

// Behavior 3
string str = (string)null;
bool strType = str is string;

// Behavior 4
int num = 5;
Nullable<int> nullableNum = 5;
bool typeEqual = num.GetType() == nullableNum.GetType();

// Behavior 5
Type inType = typeof(int);
Type nullableIntType = typeof(Nullable<int>);
bool typeEqual = inType == nullableIntType;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Method(null));
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        private static string Method(object obj)
        {
            return "Object parameter";
        }
        private static string Method(string str)
        {
            return "String parameter";
        }

var rounded = Math.Round(1.5); // 2
var rounded = Math.Round(2.5); // 2

var rounded = Math.Round(2.5, MidpointRounding.ToEven); // 2
var rounded = Math.Round(2.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // 3

var value = 1.4f;
var rounded = Math.Round(value + 0.1f); // 1

    public static class Config
    {
        public static bool ThrowException { get; set; } = true;
    }

    public class FailingClass
    {
        static FailingClass()
        {
            if (Config.ThrowException)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
        }
    }

try
{
   var failedInstance = new FailingClass();
}
catch (TypeInitializationException) { }

Config.ThrowException = false;
var instance = new FailingClass();

public class BaseClass
{
    {
        public BaseClass()
        {
            VirtualMethod(1);
        }
        public virtual int VirtualMethod(int dividend)
        {
            return dividend / 1;
        }
    }

    public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
    {
        int divisor;
        public DerivedClass()
        {
            divisor = 1;
        }
        public override int VirtualMethod(int dividend)
        {
            return base.VirtualMethod(dividend / divisor);
        }
    }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var instance = new DerivedClass();
            var result = instance.Method();
            result = ((BaseClass)instance).Method();
            Console.WriteLine(instance + " -> " + result); // Derived Class ...  -> Method in BaseClass
            Console.ReadLine();

        }
    }

    public class BaseClass
    {
        public virtual string Method()
        {
            return "Method in BaseClass";
        }
    }

    public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
    {
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "Derived Class ... ";
        }

        public new string Method()
        {
            return "Method in DerivedClass";
        }
    }

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var instance = new DerivedClass();
            var result = instance.Method(); // -> Method in DerivedClass
            result = ((IInterface)instance).Method(); // -> Method belonging to IInterface
            Console.WriteLine(result);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    public interface IInterface
    {
        string Method();
    }

    public class DerivedClass : IInterface
    {
        public string Method()
        {
            return "Method in DerivedClass";
        }
        string IInterface.Method()
        {
            return "Method belonging to IInterface";
        }
}

private IEnumerable<int> GetEnumerable(StringBuilder log)
{
     using (var test = new Test(log))
      {
          return Enumerable.Range(1, 5);
      }
}

var log = new StringBuilder();
            
foreach (var number in GetEnumerable(log))
{
     log.AppendLine($"{number}");
}

Created
Disposed
1
2
3
4
5

 using (var test = new Test(log))
 {
     foreach (var i in Enumerable.Range(1,5))
     {
         yield return i;
     }
 }

Created
1
2
3
4
5
Disposed

 var myMethod = new DynamicMethod("MyDividerMethod", returnType: typeof(int), parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(int), typeof(int) }, m: typeof(Program).Module);
            var il = myMethod.GetILGenerator();
            il.Emit(opcode:OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
            il.Emit(opcode:OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
            il.Emit(opcode:OpCodes.Add);
            il.Emit(opcode:OpCodes.Ret);

            var result = myMethod.Invoke(obj: null,parameters: new object[] { 10, 2 });
            Console.WriteLine(result);
            Console.ReadKey();

            var method = (DividerDelegate)myMethod.CreateDelegate(delegateType: typeof(DividerDelegate));
            Console.WriteLine(method(10, 2));

public class User
{
    public User(string name)
    {
        Name = name;
    }
 
    public string Name { get; }
}


object[] data = { null, 42, new User("User 1"), new User("User 2") };
foreach (var item in data)
{
    if (item is null) Console.WriteLine("it's a const pattern");
    if (item is 42) Console.WriteLine("it's 42");
}

object[] data = { null, 42, new User("User 1"), new User("User 2") };
foreach (var item in data)
{
    if (item is int i) Console.WriteLine($"it's a type pattern with an int and the value {i}");
    if (item is User p) Console.WriteLine($"it's a person: {p.Name}");
    if (item is User p2 && p2.Name.StartsWith("U"))
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"it's a person starting with U {p2.Name}");
    }
}

object obj1 = "Hello, World!";
var str1 = obj1 as string;
if (str1 != null)
{
   Console.WriteLine(str1);
}

object obj2 = "Hello, World!";
if (obj2 is string str2)
{
   Console.WriteLine(str2);
}

object[] data = { null, 42, new User("User 1"), new User("User 2") };
foreach (var item in data)
{
    if (item is var x) Console.WriteLine($"it's a var pattern with the type {x?.GetType()?.Name}");
}

public static void SwitchPattern(object o)
{
    switch (o)
    {
        case null:
            Console.WriteLine("it's a constant pattern");
            break;
        case int i:
            Console.WriteLine("it's an int");
            break;
        case User p when p.Name.StartsWith("U"):
            Console.WriteLine($"a U person {p.Name}");
            break;
        case User p:
            Console.WriteLine($"any other person {p.Name}");
            break;
        case var x:
            Console.WriteLine($"it's a var pattern with the type {x?.GetType().Name} ");
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

Select Case age
  Case 50
    ageBlock = "the big five-oh"
  Case 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89
    ageBlock = "octogenarian"
  Case 90 To 99
    ageBlock = "nonagenarian"
  Case Is >= 100
    ageBlock = "centenarian"
  Case Else
    ageBlock = "just old"
End Select

string ageBlock;
var age = 40;
switch (age)
{
    case 50:
        ageBlock = "the big five-oh";
        break;
    case var testAge when (new List<int> { 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89 }).Contains(testAge):
        ageBlock = "octogenarian";
        break;
    case var testAge when ((testAge >= 90) && (testAge <= 99)):
        ageBlock = "nonagenarian";
        break;
    case var testAge when (testAge >= 100):
        ageBlock = "centenarian";
        break;
    default:
        ageBlock = "just old";
        break;
}

 public static Font GetTahoma()
    {
        var fontName = "Tahoma";
        if (!FontFactory.IsRegistered(fontName))
        {
            var fontPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf";
            FontFactory.Register(fontPath);
        }
        return FontFactory.GetFont(fontName, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
    }
 

 string fileNameExisting = @"Test.pdf";
        string fileNameNew = @"newform.pdf";
         using (var existingFileStream = new FileStream(fileNameExisting, FileMode.Open))
            using (var newFileStream = new FileStream(fileNameNew, FileMode.Create))
            {
                var pdfReader = new PdfReader(existingFileStream);
                using (var stamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, newFileStream))
                {
                    //نکته مهم جهت کار با اطلاعات فارسی
                    //در غیراینصورت شاهد ثبت اطلاعات نخواهید بود
                    stamper.AcroFields.AddSubstitutionFont(GetTahoma().BaseFont);
 
                    //form.Fields.Keys = تمام فیلدهای موجود در فرم
                    var form = stamper.AcroFields;                  
 
                    //مقدار دهی فیلدهای فرم
                    form.SetField("Text1", "مقدار1");
                     form.SetField("Text2", "مقدار2");
                     form.SetField("Text3", "مقدار3");
                     form.SetField("Text4", "مقدار4");
                     form.SetField("Text5", "مقدار5");
                     form.SetField("Text6", "مقدار6");
                   
 
                   
                    // به این ترتیب فرم دیگر توسط کاربر قابل ویرایش نخواهد بود
                    //stamper.PartialFormFlattening --> جهت غیرقابل ویرایش نمودن فیلدی مشخص
                    stamper.FormFlattening = true;
 
                    stamper.Close();
                    pdfReader.Close();
                }
            }
 
            Process.Start("newform.pdf");