var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.Configure<MvcOptions>(options =>
{
     options.AllowEmptyInputInBodyModelBinding = true;
});

public IActionResult Post([FromBody(EmptyBodyBehavior = EmptyBodyBehavior.Allow)] MyBody? body)
{
   // body will be null if the request Content-Length == 0
}

public class ExampleController : Controller
{
    public IActionResult Post(MyBody? body) // Nullable
    {
        // body will be null if the request Content-Length == 0
    }
    
    public IActionResult Post(MyBody body) // Non-nullable
    {
        // Request will fail with a 400 and "A non-empty request body is required."
        // when Content-Length == 0
    }
}

select '0.4400' as Expected , cast(0.4400 as decimal) as Actual
select '1.3200' as Expected, cast(1.3200 as decimal) as Actual
select '1.7600' as Expected, cast(1.7600 as decimal) as Actual
select '65.0000' as Expected, cast(65.0000 as decimal) as Actual
select '99.50' as Expected, cast(99.50 as decimal) as Actual

 select iif(cast(0.1 + 0.2 as decimal) = 0, 'true', 'false')

modelBuilder.Properties<decimal>().Configure(x => x.HasPrecision(18, 6));

No store type was specified for the decimal property 'Price' on entity type 'Product'.
This will cause values to be silently truncated if they do not fit in the default precision and scale.
Explicitly specify the SQL server column type that can accommodate all the values in 'OnModelCreating'
using 'HasColumnType', specify precision and scale using 'HasPrecision',
or configure a value converter using 'HasConversion'.

protected override void ConfigureConventions(ModelConfigurationBuilder configurationBuilder)
{
    configurationBuilder.Properties<decimal>().HavePrecision(18, 6);
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;netstandard2.1;netstandard1.3;net451;net461;</TargetFrameworks>

import React, { Component } from "react";

class TableHeader extends Component {
  raiseSort = path => {
    console.log("raiseSort", path);
    const sortColumn = { ...this.props.sortColumn };
    if (sortColumn.path === path) {
      sortColumn.order = sortColumn.order === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc";
    } else {
      sortColumn.path = path;
      sortColumn.order = "asc";
    }
    this.props.onSort(sortColumn);
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <thead>
        <tr>
          {this.props.columns.map(column => (
            <th onClick={() => this.raiseSort(column.path)}>{column.label}</th>
          ))}
        </tr>
      </thead>
    );
  }
}

export default TableHeader;

import TableHeader from "./common/tableHeader";

  columns = [
    { path: "title", label: "Title" },
    { path: "genre.name", label: "Genre" },
    { path: "numberInStock", label: "Stock" },
    { path: "dailyRentalRate", label: "Rate" },
    {},
    {}
  ];

  render() {
    const { movies, onDelete, onLike, onSort, sortColumn } = this.props;

    return (
      <table className="table">
        <TableHeader
          columns={this.columns}
          sortColumn={sortColumn}
          onSort={onSort}
        />
        <tbody>

index.js:1375 Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.
Check the render method of `TableHeader`. See https://fb.me/react-warning-keys for more information.

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  columns = [
    { path: "title", label: "Title" },
    { path: "genre.name", label: "Genre" },
    { path: "numberInStock", label: "Stock" },
    { path: "dailyRentalRate", label: "Rate" },
    { key: "like" },
    { key: "delete" }
  ];

  render() {
    return (
      <thead>
        <tr>
          {this.props.columns.map(column => (
            <th
              key={column.path || column.key}
              style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
              onClick={() => this.raiseSort(column.path)}
            >
              {column.label}
            </th>
          ))}
        </tr>
      </thead>
    );

import React, { Component } from "react";

class TableBody extends Component {
  render() {
    const { data, columns } = this.props;

    return (
      <tbody>
        {data.map(item => (
          <tr>
            {columns.map(column => (
              <td></td>
            ))}
          </tr>
        ))}
      </tbody>
    );
  }
}

export default TableBody;

{movies.map(movie => (
  <tr key={movie._id}>
    <td>{movie.title}</td>

<td>{item[column.path]}</td>

  getPropValue(obj, path) {
    if (!path) {
      return obj;
    }

    const properties = path.split(".");
    return this.getPropValue(obj[properties.shift()], properties.join("."));
  }

<td>{getPropValue(item, column.path)}</td>

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  columns = [
    { path: "title", label: "Title" },
    { path: "genre.name", label: "Genre" },
    { path: "numberInStock", label: "Stock" },
    { path: "dailyRentalRate", label: "Rate" },
    {
      key: "like",
      content: movie => (
        <Like liked={movie.liked} onClick={() => this.props.onLike(movie)} />
      )
    },
    {
      key: "delete",
      content: movie => (
        <button
          onClick={() => this.props.onDelete(movie)}
          className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
        >
          Delete
        </button>
      )
    }
  ];

  renderCell = (item, column) => {
    if (column.content) {
      return column.content(item);
    }

    return this.getPropValue(item, column.path);
  };

  createKey = (item, column) => {
    return item._id + (column.path || column.key);
  };

  render() {
    const { data, columns } = this.props;

    return (
      <tbody>
        {data.map(item => (
          <tr key={item._id}>
            {columns.map(column => (
              <td key={this.createKey(item, column)}>
                {this.renderCell(item, column)}
              </td>
            ))}
          </tr>
        ))}
      </tbody>
    );
  }

//...
import TableBody from "./common/tableBody";
//...

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  // ...

  render() {
    const { movies, onSort, sortColumn } = this.props;

    return (
      <table className="table">
        <TableHeader
          columns={this.columns}
          sortColumn={sortColumn}
          onSort={onSort}
        />
        <TableBody columns={this.columns} data={movies} />
      </table>
    );
  }
}

  renderSortIcon = column => {
    const { sortColumn } = this.props;

    if (column.path !== sortColumn.path) {
      return null;
    }

    if (sortColumn.order === "asc") {
      return <i className="fa fa-sort-asc" />;
    }

    return <i className="fa fa-sort-desc" />;
  };

{column.label} {this.renderSortIcon(column)}

import TableBody from "./tableBody";
import TableHeader from "./tableHeader";

import TableBody from "./tableBody";
import TableHeader from "./tableHeader";

class Table extends Component {
  render() {
    const { columns, sortColumn, onSort, data } = this.props;
    return (
      <table className="table">
        <TableHeader
          columns={columns}
          sortColumn={sortColumn}
          onSort={onSort}
        />
        <TableBody columns={columns} data={data} />
      </table>
    );
  }
}

export default Table;

//...

import Table from "./common/table";

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  //... 

  render() {
    const { movies, onSort, sortColumn } = this.props;

    return (
      <Table
        columns={this.columns}
        sortColumn={sortColumn}
        onSort={onSort}
        data={movies}
      />
    );
  }
}

 PM> install-package DNTBreadCrumb

 @{Html.RenderPartial("_BreadCrumb");}

    [BreadCrumb(Title = "News Root", UseDefaultRouteUrl = true, RemoveAllDefaultRouteValues = true,
        Order = 0, GlyphIcon = "glyphicon glyphicon-link")]
    public class NewsController : Controller
    {
        [BreadCrumb(Title = "Main index", Order = 1)]
        public ActionResult Index(string id)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id))
            {
                this.SetCurrentBreadCrumbTitle(id);
            }

            return View();
        }

        [BreadCrumb(Title = "News Archive", Order = 2)]
        public ActionResult Archive(int? id)
        {
            if (id != null)
            {
                this.SetCurrentBreadCrumbTitle(string.Format("News item {0}", id.Value));
                this.AddBreadCrumb(new BreadCrumb
                {
                    Title = "News Archive",
                    Order = 1,
                    Url = Url.Action("Archive", "News", routeValues: new { id = "" })
                });
            }

            return View();
        }

public class UserFactory
{
    public User CreateUser(string email) {
        return new User(email);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ValueOf
{
    public class ValueOf<TValue, TThis> where TThis : ValueOf<TValue, TThis>, new()
    {
        private static readonly Func<TThis> Factory;

        /// <summary>
        /// WARNING - THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. I may change it to do
        /// validation in a different way.
        /// Right now, override this method, and throw any exceptions you need to.
        /// Access this.Value to check the value
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void Validate()
        {
        }

        static ValueOf()
        {
            ConstructorInfo ctor = typeof(TThis)
                .GetTypeInfo()
                .DeclaredConstructors
                .First();

            var argsExp = new Expression[0];
            NewExpression newExp = Expression.New(ctor, argsExp);
            LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(typeof(Func<TThis>), newExp);

            Factory = (Func<TThis>)lambda.Compile();
        }

        public TValue Value { get; protected set; }

        public static TThis From(TValue item)
        {
            TThis x = Factory();
            x.Value = item;
            x.Validate();

            return x;
        }

        protected virtual bool Equals(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> other)
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.Equals(Value, other.Value);
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is null)
                return false;

            if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj))
                return true;

            return obj.GetType() == GetType() && Equals((ValueOf<TValue, TThis>)obj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.GetHashCode(Value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            if (a is null && b is null)
                return true;

            if (a is null || b is null)
                return false;

            return a.Equals(b);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            return !(a == b);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Value.ToString();
        }
    }
}

public class EmailAddress : ValueOf<string, EmailAddress> { }

EmailAddress emailAddress = EmailAddress.From("foo@bar.com");

public class Address : ValueOf<(string firstLine, string secondLine, Postcode postcode), Address> { }

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Models;

public record Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public required string Title { get; set; }
    public required string Description { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }

    public List<int> Related { get; set; } = new();
}

using BlazorDemoApp.Models;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Services;

public interface IProductStore
{
    IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    Product GetProduct(int id);
    IList<Product> GetRelatedProducts(int productId);
}

public class ProductStore : IProductStore
{
    private static readonly List<Product> ProductsDataSource =
        new()
        {
            new Product
            {
                Id = 1, Title = "Smart speaker", Price = 22m,
                Description =
                    "This smart speaker delivers excellent sound quality and comes with built-in voice control, offering an impressive music listening experience.",
                Related = new List<int> { 2, 3 },
            },
            new Product
            {
                Id = 2, Title = "Regular speaker", Price = 89m,
                Description =
                    "Enjoy room-filling sound with this regular speaker. With its slick design, it perfectly fits into any room in your house.",
                Related = new List<int> { 1, 3 },
            },
            new Product
            {
                Id = 3, Title = "Speaker cable", Price = 12m,
                Description =
                    "This high-quality speaker cable ensures a reliable and clear audio connection for your sound system.",
            },
        };

    public IList<Product> GetAllProducts() => ProductsDataSource;

    public Product GetProduct(int id) => ProductsDataSource.Single(p => p.Id == id);

    public IList<Product> GetRelatedProducts(int productId)
    {
        var product = ProductsDataSource.Single(x => x.Id == productId);
        return ProductsDataSource.Where(p => product.Related.Contains(p.Id)).ToList();
    }
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ProductStore>();

@page "/Products"
@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services

@inject IProductStore Store

@attribute [StreamRendering]

<h3>Products</h3>

@if (_products == null)
{
    <p>Loading...</p>
}
else
{
    @foreach (var item in _products)
    {
        <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
            <div>
                <div>
                    <h5>@item.Title</h5>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <h5>@item.Price.ToString("c")</h5>
                </div>
            </div>
        </a>
    }
}

@code {
    private IList<Product>? _products;

    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync() => GetProductsAsync();

    private async Task GetProductsAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        _products = Store.GetAllProducts();
    }

}

@page "/ProductDetails/{ProductId}"
@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services

@inject IProductStore Store

@attribute [StreamRendering]

@if (_product == null)
{
    <p>Loading...</p>
}
else
{
    <div>
        <div>
            <h5>
                @_product.Title (@_product.Price.ToString("C"))
            </h5>
            <p>
                @_product.Description
            </p>
        </div>
        @if (_product.Related.Count > 0)
        {
            <div>
                <RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" />
            </div>
        }
    </div>
    <NavLink href="/Products">Back</NavLink>
}

@code {
    private Product? _product;

    [Parameter]
    public string? ProductId { get; set; }

    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync() => GetProductAsync();

    private async Task GetProductAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        _product = Store.GetProduct(Convert.ToInt32(ProductId));
    }

}

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" />

@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services
@inject IProductStore Store

<button @onclick="LoadRelatedProducts">Related products</button>

@if (_loadRelatedProducts)
{
    @if (_relatedProducts == null)
    {
        <p>Loading...</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <div>
            @foreach (var item in _relatedProducts)
            {
                <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
                    <div>
                        <h5>@item.Title (@item.Price.ToString("C"))</h5>
                    </div>
                </a>
            }
        </div>
    }
}

@code{

    private IList<Product>? _relatedProducts;
    private bool _loadRelatedProducts;

    [Parameter]
    public int ProductId { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
    {
        _loadRelatedProducts = true;
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate InteractiveServer mode
        _relatedProducts = Store.GetRelatedProducts(ProductId);
    }

}

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" @rendermode="@InteractiveServer"/>

<script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" @rendermode="@(new InteractiveServerRenderMode(false))"/>

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode

public static class RenderMode
  {
    public static InteractiveServerRenderMode InteractiveServer { get; } = new InteractiveServerRenderMode();

    public static InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode InteractiveWebAssembly { get; } = new InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode();

    public static InteractiveAutoRenderMode InteractiveAuto { get; } = new InteractiveAutoRenderMode();
  }


public class InteractiveServerRenderMode : IComponentRenderMode
  {
    public InteractiveServerRenderMode()
      : this(true)
    {
    }

    public InteractiveServerRenderMode(bool prerender) => this.Prerender = prerender;

    public bool Prerender { get; }
  }