var person = new Object ();
person . name = "Meysam" ;
person . age = 32 ;

var person = {
    name : "Meysam" ,
    age : 32
};

var person = {
    "name" : "Meysam" ,
    "age" : 32
};

var person = {}; // var person = new Object();
person . name = "Meysam" ;
person . age = 32 ;

function displayInfo ( arg ) {
    var output = "" ;
    if ( arg . name != undefined )
        output += "Name: " + arg . name + "\n" ;
    if ( arg . age != undefined )
        output += "Age: " + arg . age + "\n" ;
    return output ;
}

alert (displayInfo ({
    name : "Meysam" ,
    age : 32
}));

alert (displayInfo ({
    name : "Sohrab"
}));

alert ( person . name );
alert ( person [ "name" ]);

var propertyName = "name" ;
alert ( person [ propertyName ]);
alert ( person [ "first name" ]);

var sum = function ( a , b ) {
    return a + b ;
};

alert ( sum ( 10 , 20 ));

function sum ( a , b ) {
    return a + b ;
}
alert ( sum ( 10 , 10 ));

var anotherSum = sum ;
alert ( anotherSum ( 10 , 10 ));

sum = null ;
alert ( anotherSum ( 10 , 10 ));
alert ( sum ( 10 , 10 )); // Error: Object is not a function;

function calc ( num1 , num2 ) {
    return num1 + num2 ;
}

function calc ( num1 , num2 ) {
    return num1 - num2 ;
}

var calc = function ( num1 , num2 ) {
    return num1 + num2 ;
};

calc = function ( num1 , num2 ) {
    return num1 - num2 ;
};

alert ( sum ( 10 , 20 ));

function sum ( a , b ) {
    return a + b ;
}

alert ( sum ( 10 , 20 )); // Error: undefined is not a function

var sum = function ( a , b ) {
    return a + b ;
};

function add ( a , b ) {
    return a + b ;
}

function mult ( a , b ) {
    return a * b ;
}

function calc ( a , b , fn ) {
    return a * b + fn ( a , b );
}

alert ( calc ( 10 , 20 , add ));
alert ( calc ( 10 , 20 , mult ));

function createFunction ( a , b ) {
    return function ( c ) {
        var d = ( a + b ) * c ;
        return d ;
    };
}

var fn = createFunction ( 10 , 20 );
alert ( fn ( 30 ));

• IsValid: از نوع bool برای تعیین اینکه اعتبارسنجی موفقیت آمیز بوده یا خیر.
• Errors: یک مجموعه از ValidationFailure که جزئیات تمام اعتبارسنجی‌های ناموفق را شامل می‌شود.

public class CustomerValidator : AbstractValidator<Customer>
{
     public CustomerValidator()
     {
          RuleFor(x => x.Orders).SetCollectionValidator(new OrderValidator());
     }
}

RuleFor(x => x.Orders).SetCollectionValidator(new OrderValidator()).Where(x => x.Cost != null);

 var rand = new Random().Next();

 var rand = new Random().Next(1000);

public static int RandomNumber(int min, int max)
{
     var rand = new Random();
     return rand.Next(min, max);
}

153
115
86
5
161
190
249
228

1. C#/.NET Little Wonders: Static Using Statements in C# 6 
   
2. C#6: Using Static Types and Extension Methods  
   

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public class UserWorkedHours
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public int DayNumber { set; get; }
        public int Month { set; get; }
        public int Year { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
    }
}

        private static List<UserWorkedHours> createUsersWorkedHours()
        {
            var usersWorkedHours = new List<UserWorkedHours>();
            for (int i = 1; i < 11; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 1; j < 28; j++)
                {
                    usersWorkedHours.Add(new UserWorkedHours
                    {
                        Id = i,
                        Name = "کارمند " + i,
                        Year = 1391, // سال و ماه بر اساس نوع تقویم انتخابی مشخص می‌شود
                        Month = i,
                        DayNumber = j,
                        Description = i % 2 == 0 ? "05:00" : "08:00"
                    });
                }
            }
            return usersWorkedHours;
        }

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace PdfRpt.Calendar
{
    public class CalendarData
    {
        public int Month { set; get; }
        public int Year { set; get; }
        public IList<DayInfo> MonthDaysInfo { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace PdfRpt.Calendar
{
    public class DayInfo
    {
        public int DayNumber { set; get; }
        public int Month { set; get; }
        public int Year { set; get; }

        public string Description { set; get; }
        public bool ShowDescriptionInFooter { set; get; }
    }
}

        public static IList<UserMonthCalendar> CreateDataSource()
        {
            var usersWorkedHours = createUsersWorkedHours();
            // Mapping a list of normal Users WorkedHours to a list of Users + CalendarData
            return usersWorkedHours
                        .GroupBy(x => new
                        {
                            Id = x.Id,
                            Name = x.Name
                        })
                        .Select(
                                 x => new UserMonthCalendar
                                 {
                                     Id = x.Key.Id,
                                     Name = x.Key.Name,
                                     // Calendar's cell data type should be PdfRpt.Calendar.CalendarData
                                     MonthCalendarData = new CalendarData
                                     {
                                         Year = x.First().Year,
                                         Month = x.First().Month,
                                         MonthDaysInfo = x.ToList().Select(y => new DayInfo
                                         {
                                             Description = y.Description,
                                             ShowDescriptionInFooter = false,
                                             DayNumber = y.DayNumber
                                         }).ToList()
                                     }
                                 }).ToList();
        }

using PdfRpt.Calendar;

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public class UserMonthCalendar
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        // Calendar's cell data type should be CalendarData
        public CalendarData MonthCalendarData { set; get; }
    }
}

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    // Calendar's cell data type should be PdfRpt.Calendar.CalendarData
                    column.PropertyName<UserMonthCalendar>(x => x.MonthCalendarData);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("تقویم ماهیانه");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(itemsTemplate =>
                    {
                        itemsTemplate.MonthCalendar(new CalendarAttributes
                        {
                            CalendarType = CalendarType.PersianCalendar,
                            UseLongDayNamesOfWeek = true,
                            Padding = 3,
                            DescriptionHorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center,
                            SplitRows = true,
                            CellsCustomizer = info =>
                            {
                                if (info.Year == 1391 && info.Month == 1 && info.DayNumber == 1)
                                {
                                    info.NumberCell.BackgroundColor = new BaseColor(System.Drawing.Color.LimeGreen);
                                    var phrase = info.NumberCell.Phrase;
                                    foreach (var chunk in phrase.Chunks)
                                        chunk.Font.Color = new BaseColor(System.Drawing.Color.Yellow);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    });
                });

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EFReplaceAll.Models;

namespace EFReplaceAll.Config
{
    public class DbSetInfo
    {
        public IQueryable<object> DbSet { set; get; }
        public Type DbSetType { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Product> Products { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Category> Categories { set; get; }
        public DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }

        public IList<DbSetInfo> GetAllDbSets()
        {
            return this.GetType()
                .GetProperties()
                .Where(p => p.PropertyType.IsGenericType &&
                            p.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(DbSet<>))
                .Select(p => new DbSetInfo
                {
                    DbSet = (IQueryable<object>)p.GetValue(this, null),
                    DbSetType = p.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments().First()
                })
                .ToList();
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EFReplaceAll.Utils
{
    public class ReplaceOp
    {
        public string ToFind { set; get; }
        public string ToReplace { set; get; }
        public StringComparison Comparison { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using EFReplaceAll.Config;

namespace EFReplaceAll.Utils
{
    public static class UpdateDbContextContents
    {
        public static void ReplaceAllStringsAcrossTables(IList<ReplaceOp> replaceOps)
        {
            int dbSetsCount;
            using (var uow = new MyContext())
            {
                dbSetsCount = uow.GetAllDbSets().Count;
            }

            for (var i = 0; i < dbSetsCount; i++)
            {
                using (var uow = new MyContext()) // using a new context each time to free resources quickly.
                {
                    var dbSetResult = uow.GetAllDbSets()[i];
                    var stringProperties = dbSetResult.DbSetType.GetProperties()
                        .Where(p => p.PropertyType == typeof(string))
                        .ToList();
                    var dbSetEntities = dbSetResult.DbSet;
                    var haveChanges = false;
                    foreach (var entity in dbSetEntities)
                    {
                        foreach (var stringProperty in stringProperties)
                        {
                            var oldPropertyValue = stringProperty.GetValue(entity, null) as string;
                            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(oldPropertyValue))
                            {
                                continue;
                            }

                            var newPropertyValue = oldPropertyValue;
                            foreach (var replaceOp in replaceOps)
                            {
                                newPropertyValue = newPropertyValue.ReplaceString(replaceOp.ToFind, replaceOp.ToReplace, replaceOp.Comparison);
                            }
                            if (oldPropertyValue != newPropertyValue)
                            {
                                stringProperty.SetValue(entity, newPropertyValue, null);
                                haveChanges = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (haveChanges)
                    {
                        uow.SaveChanges();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

using System;
using System.Text;

namespace EFReplaceAll.Utils
{
    public static class StringExtensions
    {
        public static string ReplaceString(this string src, string oldValue, string newValue, StringComparison comparison)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(src))
            {
                return src;
            }

            if (string.Compare(oldValue, newValue, comparison) == 0)
            {
                return src;
            }

            var sb = new StringBuilder();

            var previousIndex = 0;
            var index = src.IndexOf(oldValue, comparison);

            while (index != -1)
            {
                sb.Append(src.Substring(previousIndex, index - previousIndex));
                sb.Append(newValue);
                index += oldValue.Length;

                previousIndex = index;
                index = src.IndexOf(oldValue, index, comparison);
            }

            sb.Append(src.Substring(previousIndex));

            return sb.ToString();
        }
    }
}

            UpdateDbContextContents.ReplaceAllStringsAcrossTables(
                new[]
                {
                    new ReplaceOp
                    {
                        ToFind = "https://www.dntips.ir",
                        ToReplace = "https://www.dntips.ir",
                        Comparison = StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase
                    },
                    new ReplaceOp
                    {
                        ToFind = "https://www.dntips.ir",
                        ToReplace = "https://www.dntips.ir",
                        Comparison = StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase
                    }
                });

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Models;

public record Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public required string Title { get; set; }
    public required string Description { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }

    public List<int> Related { get; set; } = new();
}

using BlazorDemoApp.Models;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Services;

public interface IProductStore
{
    IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    Product GetProduct(int id);
    IList<Product> GetRelatedProducts(int productId);
}

public class ProductStore : IProductStore
{
    private static readonly List<Product> ProductsDataSource =
        new()
        {
            new Product
            {
                Id = 1, Title = "Smart speaker", Price = 22m,
                Description =
                    "This smart speaker delivers excellent sound quality and comes with built-in voice control, offering an impressive music listening experience.",
                Related = new List<int> { 2, 3 },
            },
            new Product
            {
                Id = 2, Title = "Regular speaker", Price = 89m,
                Description =
                    "Enjoy room-filling sound with this regular speaker. With its slick design, it perfectly fits into any room in your house.",
                Related = new List<int> { 1, 3 },
            },
            new Product
            {
                Id = 3, Title = "Speaker cable", Price = 12m,
                Description =
                    "This high-quality speaker cable ensures a reliable and clear audio connection for your sound system.",
            },
        };

    public IList<Product> GetAllProducts() => ProductsDataSource;

    public Product GetProduct(int id) => ProductsDataSource.Single(p => p.Id == id);

    public IList<Product> GetRelatedProducts(int productId)
    {
        var product = ProductsDataSource.Single(x => x.Id == productId);
        return ProductsDataSource.Where(p => product.Related.Contains(p.Id)).ToList();
    }
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ProductStore>();

@page "/Products"
@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services

@inject IProductStore Store

@attribute [StreamRendering]

<h3>Products</h3>

@if (_products == null)
{
    <p>Loading...</p>
}
else
{
    @foreach (var item in _products)
    {
        <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
            <div>
                <div>
                    <h5>@item.Title</h5>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <h5>@item.Price.ToString("c")</h5>
                </div>
            </div>
        </a>
    }
}

@code {
    private IList<Product>? _products;

    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync() => GetProductsAsync();

    private async Task GetProductsAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        _products = Store.GetAllProducts();
    }

}

@page "/ProductDetails/{ProductId}"
@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services

@inject IProductStore Store

@attribute [StreamRendering]

@if (_product == null)
{
    <p>Loading...</p>
}
else
{
    <div>
        <div>
            <h5>
                @_product.Title (@_product.Price.ToString("C"))
            </h5>
            <p>
                @_product.Description
            </p>
        </div>
        @if (_product.Related.Count > 0)
        {
            <div>
                <RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" />
            </div>
        }
    </div>
    <NavLink href="/Products">Back</NavLink>
}

@code {
    private Product? _product;

    [Parameter]
    public string? ProductId { get; set; }

    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync() => GetProductAsync();

    private async Task GetProductAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        _product = Store.GetProduct(Convert.ToInt32(ProductId));
    }

}

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" />

@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services
@inject IProductStore Store

<button @onclick="LoadRelatedProducts">Related products</button>

@if (_loadRelatedProducts)
{
    @if (_relatedProducts == null)
    {
        <p>Loading...</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <div>
            @foreach (var item in _relatedProducts)
            {
                <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
                    <div>
                        <h5>@item.Title (@item.Price.ToString("C"))</h5>
                    </div>
                </a>
            }
        </div>
    }
}

@code{

    private IList<Product>? _relatedProducts;
    private bool _loadRelatedProducts;

    [Parameter]
    public int ProductId { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
    {
        _loadRelatedProducts = true;
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate InteractiveServer mode
        _relatedProducts = Store.GetRelatedProducts(ProductId);
    }

}

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" @rendermode="@InteractiveServer"/>

<script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" @rendermode="@(new InteractiveServerRenderMode(false))"/>

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode

public static class RenderMode
  {
    public static InteractiveServerRenderMode InteractiveServer { get; } = new InteractiveServerRenderMode();

    public static InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode InteractiveWebAssembly { get; } = new InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode();

    public static InteractiveAutoRenderMode InteractiveAuto { get; } = new InteractiveAutoRenderMode();
  }


public class InteractiveServerRenderMode : IComponentRenderMode
  {
    public InteractiveServerRenderMode()
      : this(true)
    {
    }

    public InteractiveServerRenderMode(bool prerender) => this.Prerender = prerender;

    public bool Prerender { get; }
  }

function ScopeTest() {
    if (true) {
        var foo = 'use anywhere';
        let bar = 'use in this block';
    }
    console.log(foo); // works!
    console.log(bar); // error!
}

let isDone: boolean = false;

let decimal: number = 6;
let hex: number = 0xf00d;
let binary: number = 0b1010;
let octal: number = 0o744;

let name: string = "bob";
name = 'smith';

let list: number[] = [1, 2, 3];

enum Color {Red, Green, Blue};
let c: Color = Color.Green;

let notSure: any = 4;
notSure = "maybe a string instead";
notSure = false; // okay, definitely a boolean

 function warnUser(): void {
        alert("This is my warning message");
}

let myString= 'this is a string';
myString= 42; // error!

function ReturnNumber() {
   return 42;
}
let anotherString = 'this is also a string';
anotherString = ReturnNumber(); // error!

 enum Category { Biography, Poetry, Fiction }; // 0, 1, 2

 enum Category { Biography = 1, Poetry, Fiction }; // 1, 2, 3

 enum Category{ Biography = 5, Poetry = 8, Fiction = 9 }; // 5, 8, 9

 let favoriteCategory: Category = Category.Biography;

 console.log(favoriteCategory); // 5

let categoryString= Category[favoriteCategory]; // Biography

let strArray1: string[] = ['here', 'are', 'strings'];

let strArray2: Array<string> = ['more', 'strings', 'here'];

let anyArray: any[] = [42, true, 'banana'];

 let myTuple: [number, string] = [25, 'truck'];

 let firstElement= myTuple[0]; // 25
let secondElement= myTuple[1]; // truck

 // other elements can have numbers or strings
myTuple[2] = 100;
myTuple[2] = 'this works!';

 let someValue: any = "this is a string";
let strLength: number = (<string>someValue).length;

 let someValue: any = "this is a string";
let strLength: number = (someValue as string).length;

public delegate string SumOf2Number(int a, int b);

SumOf2Number sum2numbers = Sum;
ViewBag.SumFunc3 = sum2numbers;

ViewBag.SumFunc =(Func<int,int,string>) Sum;//way 1
ViewBag.SumFunc2 = (Func<int, int, string>)((int a, int b) => { return (a + b).ToString(); });//way 2

SumOf2Number sum2numbers2 = (int a, int b) => { return (a + b).ToString(); };

namespace MvcTest.Controllers
{
    public  delegate string SumOf2Number(int a, int b);
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {        
        public ActionResult Index()
        {            
            SumOf2Number sum2numbers = Sum;
            SumOf2Number sum2numbers2 = (int a, int b) => { return (a + b).ToString(); };
 
            ViewBag.SumFunc =(Func<int,int,string>) Sum;
            ViewBag.SumFunc2 = (Func<int, int, string>)((int a, int b) => { return (a + b).ToString(); });
            ViewBag.SumFunc3 = sum2numbers;
            ViewBag.SumFunc4 = sum2numbers2;
            return View();
        }
        public string Sum(int a,int b)
        {
            return (a + b).ToString();
        }
        public ActionResult About()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page.";
 
            return View();
        }
 
        public ActionResult Contact()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page.";
 
            return View();
        }
    }
}

Error CS1579 foreach statement cannot operate on variables of type ‘IEnumerator’
because ‘IEnumerator’ does not contain a public instance or extension definition for ‘GetEnumerator’

static class Extensions
{
   public static IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator<T>(this IEnumerator<T> enumerator) => enumerator;
}

class Program
{
    void Main()
    {
        var enumerator = Enumerable.Range(0, 10).GetEnumerator();
        foreach (var item in enumerator)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(item);
        }
    }
}

static class Extensions
{
    public static IAsyncEnumerator<T> GetAsyncEnumerator<T>(this IAsyncEnumerator<T> enumerator) => enumerator;
}

class Program
{
    static async Task Main()
    {
        var enumerator = GetAsyncEnumerator();
        await foreach (var item in enumerator)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(item);
        }
    }

    static async IAsyncEnumerator<int> GetAsyncEnumerator()
    {
        yield return 0;
        await Task.Delay(1);
        yield return 1;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        foreach (var item in (1, 2, 3))
        {
            Console.WriteLine(item);
        }
    }
}

foreach statement cannot operate on variables of type '(int, int, int)'
because '(int, int, int)' does not contain a public instance or extension definition
for 'GetEnumerator' [CS9Features]csharp(CS1579)

static class Extensions
{
    public static IEnumerator<object> GetEnumerator<T1, T2, T3>(this ValueTuple<T1, T2, T3> tuple)
    {
        yield return tuple.Item1;
        yield return tuple.Item2;
    }
}