// Main method 
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Local Function 
        void AddValue(int a, int b)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Value of a is: " + a);
            Console.WriteLine("Value of b is: " + b);
            Console.WriteLine("Sum of a and b is: {0}", a + b);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        // Calling Local function 
        AddValue(20, 40);
        AddValue(40, 60);
    }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            static void DoAction()
            {
                // DoAction

                Console.WriteLine("DoAction...");
            }

#if DEBUG
            DoAction();
#endif
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            [Conditional("DEBUG")]
            static void DoAction()
            {
                // Do Action Here

                Console.WriteLine("Do Action...");
            }

            DoAction();
        }

ErrorCS8400Feature 'local function attributes' is not available in C# 8.0. Please use language version 9.0 or greater.

 DbInterception.Add(new SimpleInterceptor());

DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE some_column=some_value

DELETE FROM Customers
WHERE Country=’USA’
GO

اما نکته مهمی که دستور Delete دارد این است کار این دستور به شکل Transactional می‌باشد. یعنی یا کلیه رکوردهایی که Country آنها USA است حذف می‌شود و یا هیچکدام از آنها. پس اگر شما 200000 رکورد داشته باشید که در این شرط صدق کند اگر وسط کار Delete (البته اگر عملیات حذف طولانی باشد) منصرف شوید می‌توانید با Cancel کردن این دستور عملیات Rollback Transaction  را به خودکار توسط SQL Server داشته باشید. در صورتیکه عملیات Cancel را انجام دهید SQL Server از Log File برای بازگرداندن مقادیر حذف شده استفاده خواهد کرد.

TRUNCATE TABLE  table_name
GO

TRUNCATE TABLE Customers
GO

...

class PirateName {
}

class PirateName {
  static final Random indexGen = new Random();
}

class PirateName {
  static final Random indexGen = new Random();
  String _firstName;
  String _appellation;
}

class PirateName {
  ...
  static final List names = [
    'Anne', 'Mary', 'Jack', 'Morgan', 'Roger',
    'Bill', 'Ragnar', 'Ed', 'John', 'Jane' ];
  static final List appellations = [
    'Jackal', 'King', 'Red', 'Stalwart', 'Axe',
    'Young', 'Brave', 'Eager', 'Wily', 'Zesty'];
}

class PirateName {
  ...
  PirateName({String firstName, String appellation}) {
    if (firstName == null) {
      _firstName = names[indexGen.nextInt(names.length)];
    } else {
      _firstName = firstName;
    }
    if (appellation == null) {
      _appellation = appellations[indexGen.nextInt(appellations.length)];
    } else {
      _appellation = appellation;
    }
  }
}

class PirateName {
  ...
  String get pirateName =>
    _firstName.isEmpty ? '' : '$_firstName the $_appellation';
}

void setBadgeName(PirateName newName) {
  querySelector('#badgeName').text = newName.pirateName;
}

void updateBadge(Event e) {
  String inputName = (e.target as InputElement).value;
  
  setBadgeName(new PirateName(firstName: inputName));
  ...
}

void generateBadge(Event e) {
  setBadgeName(new PirateName());
}

using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;

namespace SignalR05.Common
{
    public class OnlineUsersHub : Hub
    {
        public static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> OnlineUsers = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();

        public void UpdateUsersOnlineCount()
        {
            // آی پی معرف یک کاربر است
            // اما کانکشن آی دی معرف یک برگه جدید در مرورگر او است
            // هر کاربر می‌تواند چندین برگه را به یک سایت گشوده یا ببندد
            var ipsCount = OnlineUsers.Select(x => x.Value).Distinct().Count();
            this.Clients.All.updateUsersOnlineCount(ipsCount);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// اگر کاربران اعتبار سنجی شده‌اند بهتر است از
        /// this.Context.User.Identity.Name
        /// بجای آی پی استفاده شود
        /// </summary>        
        protected string GetUserIpAddress()
        {
            object environment;
            if (!Context.Request.Items.TryGetValue("owin.environment", out environment))
                return null;

            object serverRemoteIpAddress;
            if (!((IDictionary<string, object>)environment).TryGetValue("server.RemoteIpAddress", out serverRemoteIpAddress))
                return null;

            return serverRemoteIpAddress.ToString();
        }

        public override Task OnConnected()
        {
            var ip = GetUserIpAddress();
            OnlineUsers.TryAdd(this.Context.ConnectionId, ip);
            UpdateUsersOnlineCount();

            return base.OnConnected();
        }

        public override Task OnReconnected()
        {
            var ip = GetUserIpAddress();
            OnlineUsers.TryAdd(this.Context.ConnectionId, ip);
            UpdateUsersOnlineCount();

            return base.OnReconnected();
        }

        public override Task OnDisconnected()
        {
            // در این حالت ممکن است مرورگر کاملا بسته شده باشد
            // یا حتی صرفا یک برگه مرورگر از چندین برگه متصل به سایت بسته شده باشند
            string ip;
            OnlineUsers.TryRemove(this.Context.ConnectionId, out ip);
            UpdateUsersOnlineCount();

            return base.OnDisconnected();
        }
    }
}

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-1.1.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src='<%= ResolveClientUrl("~/signalr/hubs") %>'></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    online users count: <span id="usersCount"></span>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.connection.hub.logging = true;
            var onlineUsersHub = $.connection.onlineUsersHub;
            onlineUsersHub.client.updateUsersOnlineCount = function (count) {
                $('#usersCount').text(count);
            };
            $.connection.hub.start();
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

using System;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

[Serializable()]
[SqlUserDefinedType(Format.Native)]
public struct JalaliDate : INullable
{
    private Int16 m_Year;
    private byte m_Month;
    private byte m_Day;
    private byte m_Hour;
    private byte m_Minute;
    private byte m_Second;
    private bool is_Null;


    public Int16 Year
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Year);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Year = value;
        }
    }

    public byte Month
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Month);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Month = value;
        }
    }

    public byte Day
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Day);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Day = value;
        }
    }

    public byte Hour
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Hour);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Hour = value;
        }
    }

    public byte Minute
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Minute);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Minute = value;
        }
    }

    public byte Second
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.m_Second);
        }
        set
        {
            m_Second = value;
        }
    }

    public bool IsNull
    {
        get
        {
            return is_Null;
        }
    }

    public static JalaliDate Null
    {
        get
        {
            JalaliDate jl = new JalaliDate();
            jl.is_Null = true;
            return (jl);
        }
    }


    public override string ToString()
    {
        if (this.IsNull)
        {
            return "NULL";
        }
        else
        {
            return this.m_Year.ToString("D4") + "/" + this.m_Month.ToString("D2") + "/" + this.m_Day.ToString("D2") + " " + this.Hour.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Minute.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Second.ToString("D2");
        }
    }


    public static JalaliDate Parse(SqlString s)
    {
        if (s.IsNull)
        {
            return Null;
        }

        System.Globalization.PersianCalendar pers = new System.Globalization.PersianCalendar();
        string str = Convert.ToString(s);
        string[] JDate = str.Split(' ')[0].Split('/');

        JalaliDate jl = new JalaliDate();

        jl.Year = Convert.ToInt16(JDate[0]);
        byte MonthsInYear = (byte)pers.GetMonthsInYear(jl.Year);
        jl.Month = (byte.Parse(JDate[1]) <= MonthsInYear ? (byte.Parse(JDate[1]) > 0 ? byte.Parse(JDate[1]) : (byte)1) : MonthsInYear);
        byte DaysInMonth = (byte)pers.GetDaysInMonth(jl.Year, jl.Month); ;
        jl.Day = (byte.Parse(JDate[2]) <= DaysInMonth ? (byte.Parse(JDate[2]) > 0 ? byte.Parse(JDate[2]) : (byte)1) : DaysInMonth);
        if (str.Split(' ').Length > 1)
        {
            string[] JTime = str.Split(' ')[1].Split(':');
            jl.Hour = (JTime.Length >= 1 ? (byte.Parse(JTime[0]) < 23 && byte.Parse(JTime[0]) >= (byte)0 ? byte.Parse(JTime[0]) : (byte)0) : (byte)0);
            jl.Minute = (JTime.Length >= 2 ? (byte.Parse(JTime[1]) < 59 && byte.Parse(JTime[1]) >= (byte)0 ? byte.Parse(JTime[1]) : (byte)0) : (byte)0);
            jl.Second = (JTime.Length >= 3 ? (byte.Parse(JTime[2]) < 59 && byte.Parse(JTime[2]) >= (byte)0 ? byte.Parse(JTime[2]) : (byte)0) : (byte)0);
        }
        else { jl.Hour = 0; jl.Minute = 0; jl.Second = 0; }

        return (jl);
    }

    public SqlString GetDate()
    {
        return this.m_Year.ToString("D4") + "/" + this.m_Month.ToString("D2") + "/" + this.m_Day.ToString("D2");
    }

    public SqlString GetTime()
    {
        return this.Hour.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Minute.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Second.ToString("D2");
    }

    public SqlDateTime ToGregorianTime()
    {
        System.Globalization.PersianCalendar pers = new System.Globalization.PersianCalendar();
        return SqlDateTime.Parse(pers.ToDateTime(this.Year, this.Month, this.Day, this.Hour, this.Minute, this.Second, 0).ToString());
    }

    public SqlString JalaliDateAdd(SqlString interval, int increment)
    {
        System.Globalization.PersianCalendar pers = new System.Globalization.PersianCalendar();
        DateTime dt = pers.ToDateTime(this.Year, this.Month, this.Day, this.Hour, this.Minute, this.Second, 0);
        string CInterval = interval.ToString();
        bool isConvert = true;
        switch (CInterval)
        {
            case "Year":
                dt = pers.AddYears(dt, increment);
                break;
            case "Month":
                dt = pers.AddMonths(dt, increment);
                break;
            case "Day":
                dt = pers.AddDays(dt, increment);
                break;
            case "Hour":
                dt = pers.AddHours(dt, increment);
                break;
            case "Minute":
                dt = pers.AddMinutes(dt, increment);
                break;
            case "Second":
                dt = pers.AddSeconds(dt, increment);
                break;
            default:
                isConvert = false;
                break;
        }

        if (isConvert == true)
        {
            this.Year = (Int16)pers.GetYear(dt);
            this.Month = (byte)pers.GetMonth(dt);
            this.Day = (byte)pers.GetDayOfMonth(dt);
            this.Hour = (byte)pers.GetHour(dt);
            this.Minute = (byte)pers.GetMinute(dt);
            this.Second = (byte)pers.GetSecond(dt);
        }


        return this.m_Year.ToString("D4") + "/" + this.m_Month.ToString("D2") + "/" + this.m_Day.ToString("D2") + " " + this.Hour.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Minute.ToString("D2") + ":" + this.Second.ToString("D2");
    }
}

USE Northwind

GO

CREATE TABLE dbo.TestTable
(
Id int NOT NULL IDENTITY (1, 1),
TestDate dbo.JalaliDate NULL
)  ON [PRIMARY]
GO

Insert into TestTable (TestDate) Values ('1392/02/09'),('1392/02/09 22:40'),('1392/12/30 22:40')

sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1
Reconfigure

Insert into TestTable (TestDate) Values ('1392/02/09'),('1392/02/09 22:40'),('1392/12/30 22:40')

Declare @a JalaliDate  = '1392/02/07 00:00:00'
Declare @b JalaliDate = '1392/02/05 00:00:00'

SELECT DATEDIFF("DAY",@b.ToGregorianTime(),@a.ToGregorianTime()) AS DiffDate

interface Duck {
    walk: () => void;
    swim: () => void;
    quack: () => void;
}

let probablyADuck = {
    walk: () => console.log('walking like a duck'),
    swim: () => console.log('swimming like a duck'),
    quack: () => console.log('quacking like a duck')
}

function FlyOverWater(bird: Duck) { }

FlyOverWater(probablyADuck); // works!

interface Book {
    id: number;
    title: string;
    author: string;
    pages?: number;
    markDamaged: (reason: string) => void;
}

function CreateCustomerID(name: string, id: number): string {
    return name + id;
}

 let IdGenerator: (chars: string, nums: number) => string;

IdGenerator = CreateCustomerID;

interface StringGenerator {
     (chars: string, nums: number): string;
}

 let IdGenerator: StringGenerator;

interface LibraryResource {
   catalogNumber: number;
}

interface LibraryBook {
   title: string;
}

interface Encyclopedia extends LibraryResource, LibraryBook {
   volume: number;
}

let refBook: Encyclopedia = {
   catalogNumber: 1234,
   title: 'The Book of Everything',
   volume: 1
}

interface Librarian {
   doWork: () => void;
}

class ElementarySchoolLibrarian implements Librarian {
   doWork() {
     console.log('Reading to and teaching children...');
   }
}

 let kidsLibrarian: Librarian = new ElementarySchoolLibrarian();
kidsLibrarian.doWork();